CN111547860A - Constructed wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and constructed wetland laying method - Google Patents
Constructed wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and constructed wetland laying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111547860A CN111547860A CN202010531873.0A CN202010531873A CN111547860A CN 111547860 A CN111547860 A CN 111547860A CN 202010531873 A CN202010531873 A CN 202010531873A CN 111547860 A CN111547860 A CN 111547860A
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- constructed wetland
- filler
- tail water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial wetland filler for tail water advanced treatment and an artificial wetland laying method, which comprises a filling frame, wherein a reticular air bag is fixedly connected inside the filling frame, an air pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the reticular air bag, an air cylinder is fixedly connected at the bottom of the air pipe, an air plate is connected inside the air cylinder in a sliding manner, a centrifugal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the filling frame, a centrifugal rod is arranged on the side surface of the centrifugal wheel in an inserting manner, a liquid pumping pipe is arranged below the filling frame and on the right side of the air cylinder, an arc-shaped support is fixedly connected inside the liquid pumping pipe, a bearing wheel is arranged above the arc-shaped support, and a filter plate is fixedly connected on the surface of the bearing wheel. According to the artificial wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and the artificial wetland laying method, the mesh air bag and the centrifugal wheel are matched for use, so that the effect of preventing the filler from being blocked when the filler filters transitional tail water is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial wetlands, in particular to an artificial wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and an artificial wetland laying method.
Background
The artificial wetland is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by using the physical, chemical and biological triple synergistic action of soil, artificial medium, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing along a certain direction by using sewage and sludge which are controllably dosed to the artificially constructed wetland from the artificially constructed and controlled-operation ground similar to the marshland.
The existing artificial wetland fills plastics, zeolite, limestone, quartz sand, coal ash, blast furnace slag and the like into a filling frame, then biological treatment tail water substances such as plants, microorganisms and the like are cultured in the filling material, when the tail water of sewage passes through the filling material to form the filling material, the tail water is filtered by the filling material and pollutants in the tail water are treated, however, the treatment capacity of the filling material per unit volume is limited, and when the sewage filtered by the filling material is too much, the filling material is blocked, and the filling material of the wetland is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the constructed wetland filler for the advanced treatment of the tail water and the constructed wetland laying method, which have the advantages of preventing the filler from being blocked when the filler filters the transition tail water and the like, and solve the problem that the existing wetland filler is difficult to prevent the filler from being blocked when the filler filters the transition tail water.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of preventing the filler from being blocked when the filler filters the transitional tail water, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and an artificial wetland laying method comprise a filling frame, the inside of the filling frame is fixedly connected with a reticular air bag, the bottom of the reticular air bag is fixedly connected with an air pipe, the bottom of the air pipe is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the inside of the air cylinder is connected with an air plate in a sliding way, the top of the air plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, an extrusion air bag is arranged inside the air cylinder, an extrusion screw is arranged inside the extrusion air bag, the side surface of the extrusion screw is engaged and connected with a time delay plate, the bottom of the filling frame is provided with a centrifugal wheel, a centrifugal rod is inserted into the side surface of the centrifugal wheel, a liquid pumping pipe is arranged below the filling frame and on the right side of the cylinder, the inside fixedly connected with arc support of liquid suction pipe, the top of arc support is provided with the socket wheel, the fixed surface of socket wheel is connected with the filter.
Preferably, a stop lever is arranged on the right side of the receiving wheel.
Preferably, the right side of the stop lever is provided with a liquid extracting fan.
Preferably, the bottom of the filling frame is provided with an extrusion spring for supporting the filling frame.
Preferably, the blocking lever is internally provided with a pressing spring.
Preferably, the surface of the arc-shaped support is provided with a spring rod which collides with the filter plate when the filter plate rotates, so that the filter plate vibrates to vibrate the filtered filler.
Preferably, a pressure switch is arranged below the extrusion screw, and controls the rotation of the centrifugal wheel and the liquid pumping fan.
Preferably, the extrusion screw and the delay plate are in one-way upward meshing transmission, so that the filling frame cannot be reset immediately when moving upwards a little, the extrusion on the pressure-sensitive switch is released, and the liquid pumping fan can continuously suck the area below the filling frame after the filler falls.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the artificial wetland filler for the advanced treatment of the tail water and the artificial wetland laying method, and the artificial wetland filler has the following beneficial effects:
1. the artificial wetland filler for the advanced treatment of the tail water and the artificial wetland laying method have the advantages that the mesh air bag is matched with the centrifugal wheel, when in use, materials are filled in the filler frame, the bottom of the filler frame is provided with the extrusion spring, and then the filler frame is arranged in the wetland.
Along with the filtration of tail water, impurity in the tail water is absorbed by the packing frame and is filtered, and the quality of packing frame begins to increase, so the packing frame begins to move down, drives the connecting rod and moves down, then promotes the gas board downwards, extrudes the inside gas of cylinder, and the inside gas of cylinder fills into netted gasbag through the trachea, and netted gasbag begins the inflation, and when the packing frame moved down to certain extent, netted gasbag expanded to certain size extrudees the inside filler of condiment frame to the packing frame border.
Meanwhile, the air pressure inside the air cylinder is increased, the extrusion air bag inside the air cylinder is extruded to drive the extrusion screw rod to move downwards, the pressure-sensitive switch below the air cylinder is extruded, the motor for controlling the centrifugal wheel is started, the centrifugal wheel rotates, the centrifugal rod is thrown out to move in the direction far away from the wheel center under the action of centrifugal force, the bottom of the filler frame is impacted, and fillers extruded to the edge inside the filler frame are vibrated.
After the filling frame floats upwards, the reticular air bag shrinks to increase the filling gap inside the filling frame, so that the phenomenon that the tail water is blocked when being filtered is effectively prevented, and the effect of preventing the filling from blocking when the transition tail water is filtered by the filling is achieved.
2. This an artificial wetland filler and artificial wetland lay method for tail water advanced treatment, use through the cooperation of liquid suction pipe and take over the wheel, during the pressure-sensitive switch of extrusion screw extrusion below, the drawing fan is driven the rotation equally, so the filler that drops can be moved by rivers twitch, blockked up by the filter when the filter, the filter extrudees the pin afterwards, the inside extrusion spring shrink of pin, when the filter crosses the pin, can drive the wheel rotation of taking over under inertial effect, make next filter continue to filter the filler, owing to can strike the spring beam of arc support surface setting when the filter rotates, so filterable filler can be dropped by the vibration, it is collected to flow away from liquid suction pipe inside, thereby reached and collected the filler that drops, prevent at the accumulational effect of wetland.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural crush bladder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid suction tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a filling frame, 2, a reticular air bag, 3, an air pipe, 4, an air cylinder, 5, an air plate, 6, a connecting rod, 7, a centrifugal wheel, 8, a centrifugal rod, 9, a liquid pumping pipe, 10, an arc-shaped support, 11, a bearing wheel, 12, a filter plate, 13, a stop lever, 14, a liquid pumping fan, 15, an extrusion air bag, 16, an extrusion screw rod, 17 and a delay plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an artificial wetland filler and an artificial wetland laying method for tail water advanced treatment comprises a filling frame 1, the filling frame 1 is made of light plastic, which can effectively prevent equipment from being corroded, greatly prolong the service life of the equipment, reduce the production cost, and play an indispensable role for enterprises, an extrusion spring is arranged at the bottom of the filling frame 1 to support the filling frame 1, a reticular air bag 2 is fixedly connected inside the filling frame 1, an air pipe 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the reticular air bag 2, an air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the air pipe 3, an air plate 5 is slidably connected inside the air cylinder 4, a connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected at the top of the air plate 5, an extrusion air bag 15 is arranged inside the air cylinder 4, an extrusion screw 16 is arranged inside the extrusion air bag 15, the extrusion screw 16 and a delay plate 17 are in one-way upwards meshed transmission, so that the filling frame 1 does not reset immediately when moving upwards a little, the extrusion to the pressure-sensitive switch is released, and after the filler falls, the liquid-pumping fan 14 can continuously suck the area below the filling frame 1, the pressure-sensitive switch is arranged below the extrusion screw 16, and the rotation of the centrifugal wheel 7 and the liquid-pumping fan 14 is controlled, the side surface of the extrusion screw 15 is engaged and connected with a delay plate 17, the bottom of the filling frame 1 is provided with the centrifugal wheel 7, the side surface of the centrifugal wheel 7 is penetrated and arranged with a centrifugal rod 8, the liquid-pumping pipe 9 is arranged below the filling frame 1 and positioned at the right side of the air cylinder 4, the inner part of the liquid-pumping pipe 9 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped support 10, the surface of the arc-shaped support 10 is provided with a spring rod, when the filter plate 12 rotates, the filter plate 12 vibrates to vibrate the filtered filler, the upper part of the arc-shaped support 10 is provided with a receiving wheel 11, the right side of the bearing wheel 11 is provided with a stop lever 13, the stop lever 13 is made of stainless steel, equipment can be effectively prevented from being corroded, the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged, the production cost is reduced, an indispensable effect is provided for enterprises, an extrusion spring is arranged inside the stop lever 13, and a liquid pumping fan 14 is arranged on the right side of the stop lever 13.
When the wet land filling device is used, materials are filled in the filling frame, the bottom of the filling frame is provided with the extrusion spring, and then the filling frame is placed in the wet land.
Along with the filtration of tail water, impurity in the tail water is absorbed by the packing frame and is filtered, and the quality of packing frame begins to increase, so the packing frame begins to move down, drives connecting rod 6 and moves down, promotes gas board 5 downwards then, extrudes the inside gas of cylinder 4, and the inside gas of cylinder 4 fills into netted gasbag 2 through trachea 3, and netted gasbag 2 begins the inflation, and when the packing frame moved down to certain extent, netted gasbag 2 expanded to certain size extrudees the inside filler of condiment frame to packing frame 1 border.
Meanwhile, the air pressure inside the air cylinder 4 is increased, the extrusion air bag 15 inside the air cylinder is extruded to drive the extrusion screw 16 to move downwards, and the extrusion screw extrudes the pressure-sensitive switch below, so that the motor for controlling the centrifugal wheel 7 is started, the centrifugal wheel 7 rotates, the centrifugal rod 8 is thrown out to move in the direction away from the wheel center under the action of centrifugal force, the bottom of the filler frame is impacted, and fillers extruded to the edge inside the filler frame are vibrated.
After the filling frame 1 floats, the reticular air bag 2 contracts to increase the filling gap inside the filling frame 1, so that the phenomenon that the tail water is blocked when being filtered is effectively prevented, and the effect of preventing the filling from blocking when the tail water is filtered and transited is achieved.
When the pressure switch of 16 extrusion belows of extrusion screw, drawing liquid fan 14 is driven the rotation equally, so filler that drops can be moved to the right by rivers pump, be blockked up by filter 12 when passing through filter 12, filter 12 extrudees pin 13 afterwards, the inside extrusion spring shrink of pin 13, when pin 13 is crossed to filter 12, can drive under inertial effect and hold and take over wheel 11 and rotate, make next filter 12 continue to filter the filler, owing to can strike the spring beam of arc support 10 surface setting when filter 12 rotates, so the filterable filler of filter 12 can be dropped by the vibration, flow away from liquid suction pipe 9 inside and be collected, thereby reached and collected the filler that drops, prevent at the accumulational effect in the wetland.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The artificial wetland filler and the artificial wetland laying method for tail water advanced treatment comprise a filling frame (1), and are characterized in that: the air bag type air bag filling device is characterized in that a net-shaped air bag (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filling frame (1), an air pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the net-shaped air bag (2), an air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pipe (3), an air plate (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the air cylinder (4), a connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the air plate (5), an extrusion air bag (15) is arranged inside the air cylinder (4), an extrusion screw (16) is arranged inside the extrusion air bag (15), a time delay plate (17) is meshed and connected to the side surface of the extrusion screw (15), a centrifugal wheel (7) is arranged at the bottom of the filling frame (1), a centrifugal rod (8) is arranged on the side surface of the centrifugal wheel (7) in an inserting manner, a liquid suction pipe (9) is arranged below the filling frame (1) and on the right side, a bearing wheel (11) is arranged above the arc-shaped support (10), and a filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing wheel (11).
2. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a stop lever (13) is arranged on the right side of the receiving wheel (11).
3. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid pumping fan (14) is arranged on the right side of the stop lever (13).
4. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an extrusion spring is arranged at the bottom of the filling frame (1).
5. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: an extrusion spring is arranged inside the stop lever (13).
6. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the arc-shaped support (10) is provided with a spring rod.
7. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pressure switch is arranged below the extrusion screw (16) and controls the rotation of the centrifugal wheel (7) and the liquid drawing fan (14).
8. The constructed wetland filler and the constructed wetland laying method for the advanced treatment of the tail water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion screw (16) and the delay plate (17) are in one-way upward meshing transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010531873.0A CN111547860A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Constructed wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and constructed wetland laying method |
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CN202010531873.0A CN111547860A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Constructed wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and constructed wetland laying method |
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CN202010531873.0A Pending CN111547860A (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Constructed wetland filler for advanced treatment of tail water and constructed wetland laying method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112191519A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 戴逢钗 | A good granule screening installation for peanut grain |
Citations (5)
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CN105780855A (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2016-07-20 | 张萍 | Healthy type machine for preparing water from air |
CN107698053A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 贺州市瑞程科技有限公司 | One kind meal drinking water oil separation equipment |
CN108905371A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-30 | 龙娇 | A kind of trade effluent pre-processing device of anti-clogging filtering |
CN208377524U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-01-15 | 山东雍联新材料科技有限公司 | One kind can the bentonitic feed hopper of fine filtering |
CN110171588A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-27 | 中粮(成都)粮油工业有限公司 | A kind of accurate rice vacuum packing machine of metering |
-
2020
- 2020-06-11 CN CN202010531873.0A patent/CN111547860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105780855A (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2016-07-20 | 张萍 | Healthy type machine for preparing water from air |
CN107698053A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 贺州市瑞程科技有限公司 | One kind meal drinking water oil separation equipment |
CN208377524U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-01-15 | 山东雍联新材料科技有限公司 | One kind can the bentonitic feed hopper of fine filtering |
CN108905371A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-30 | 龙娇 | A kind of trade effluent pre-processing device of anti-clogging filtering |
CN110171588A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-27 | 中粮(成都)粮油工业有限公司 | A kind of accurate rice vacuum packing machine of metering |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112191519A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 戴逢钗 | A good granule screening installation for peanut grain |
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Application publication date: 20200818 |
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