CN111545382A - Trees protection device that prevents frostbite for afforestation - Google Patents
Trees protection device that prevents frostbite for afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111545382A CN111545382A CN202010248485.1A CN202010248485A CN111545382A CN 111545382 A CN111545382 A CN 111545382A CN 202010248485 A CN202010248485 A CN 202010248485A CN 111545382 A CN111545382 A CN 111545382A
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- rod
- box
- protection device
- spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0463—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length
- B05B13/0468—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
- B05B13/0473—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
- B05B15/628—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups of variable length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, which comprises a vehicle body, a stirring assembly, a direction adjusting assembly, a height adjusting assembly, a telescopic assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the stirring assembly and the direction adjusting assembly are arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the stirring assembly is positioned at one side of the direction adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the direction adjusting assembly, the telescopic assembly is arranged on the height adjusting assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged at one end, extending outwards, of the telescopic assembly, the vehicle body comprises a vehicle seat and a top cover, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring box, a box cover and a stirring mechanism for fully stirring a medicament, the tree anti-freezing protection device solves the problems that the tree cannot be automatically whitened and the medicament cannot be fully stirred when being subjected to anti-freezing, so that the anti-freezing tree is incomplete, the labor intensity is reduced, and the comprehensiveness of tree spraying and the spraying efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping.
Background
With the acceleration of urban greening progress in China, the proportion of greening in urban construction is getting larger and larger, in recent years, the quantity and varieties of greening trees, particularly landscape trees, are gradually increased, and in order to meet the requirements of tree management and maintenance in new environment and new situation, the main tasks of daily management of greening trees are to prevent damages such as tree frostbite, sunburn, germs, insect damage and the like caused by overlarge temperature difference and invasion of diseases and insects and ensure the safe and healthy growth of trees, the trunk whitewashing means that a layer of white liquid is brushed on the trunk by workers, and after the trunk is worn by a white skirt made of lime water, 10% of sunlight can be reflected back, so that heat absorption is reduced, the trunk cannot be frost cracked due to huge temperature difference between day and night, and the effects of sterilization and insect prevention are achieved.
The tree whitewashing can form an alkaline environment, can effectively prevent germs from invading people, avoids infection, can achieve effective anti-freezing treatment, and when the trees are whitewashed, the trees are not required to flow down, be adhered to pimples, be free from falling off after being dried and not be tilted, the whitewashing is required to be uniform and consistent, tree gaps, tree branches, holes and the like are required to be smeared in place and cannot be missed, however, the pesticide cannot be fully stirred, the trees are also prevented from being whitewashed unevenly, and the trees are prevented from being frozen incompletely.
This kind of medicament of spraying generally is manual operation at present, the handheld brush of operator is applied paint trees, though easy operation, but work load is big, consuming time power and extravagant medicament, cause very big influence to operator's health, and when general medicament was sprayed, because the medicament can not the intensive mixing, some still can remain big granule, be unfavorable for the spraying of trees, also be a waste to the medicament, consequently need design one kind can fully stir the medicament and can carry out the device of preventing frostbite and whitewashing to trees automatically.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, and the technical scheme solves the problems that trees cannot be automatically whitened and chemicals cannot be fully stirred when being anti-frozen, so that the trees cannot be fully anti-frozen.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
provides a tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, which comprises a vehicle body, a stirring component, a direction adjusting component, a height adjusting component, a telescopic component and a spraying component, wherein the stirring component and the direction adjusting component are arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the stirring component is positioned at one side of the direction adjusting component, the height adjusting component is arranged at the top of the direction adjusting component, the telescopic component is arranged on the height adjusting component, the spraying component is arranged at one end, extending outwards, of the telescopic component, the vehicle body comprises a vehicle seat and a top cover, the top cover is arranged at the top of the vehicle seat, the periphery between the vehicle seat and the top cover is respectively fixed by a bolt, the stirring component comprises a stirring box, a box cover and a stirring mechanism for fully stirring medicaments, the stirring box is of a rectangular structure, the stirring box is arranged at the top of the top cover, and the, the case lid sets up in the top of agitator tank, and rabbling mechanism sets up inside the agitator tank.
As a preferred scheme of tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, a steering mechanism and a moving mechanism are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of a saddle, the steering mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively provided with two wheels which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the saddle, each wheel can be rotatably arranged on a hub frame, the two hub frames of the steering mechanism are respectively driven to rotate through a steering motor, each steering motor is vertically arranged at the top of the saddle, the two hub frames of the moving mechanism are respectively fixed at the bottom of the saddle through a support column, and the two wheels of the moving mechanism are connected through a rotating rod.
As an optimized scheme of tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, two ends of a rotating rod respectively penetrate through wheels and can be rotatably arranged on a hub frame of a moving mechanism, a double-end motor is further arranged on one side, located on the moving mechanism, of the top of a saddle, output shafts at two ends of the double-end motor are respectively provided with a connecting rod, each connecting rod is respectively rotatably arranged on a movable frame, a driving wheel is further respectively sleeved on each connecting rod and the rotating rod, the driving wheels on each connecting rod and the driving wheels on the rotating rod are respectively matched through a driving belt, and strip-shaped openings used for corresponding belt transmission are further respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the saddle.
As an optimized scheme of the tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, the bottom of the stirring box is fixedly arranged at one side, located on the moving mechanism, of the top cover through a base, the periphery between the bottom of the box cover and the top of the stirring box is fixed through a first locking bolt, the top of the box cover is further provided with a feeding port used for feeding a medicament, a discharging pipe used for discharging is further arranged on the lower half portion of one side, facing the direction adjusting assembly, of the stirring box, the two sides of the inner portion of the stirring box are further respectively provided with a scraping and rubbing blade used for removing residues on the inner wall of the stirring box, each scraping and rubbing blade is driven through a first rotating motor, and each first rotating motor is respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the stirring box.
As an afforestation is with trees protection device that prevents frostbite's an preferred scheme, rabbling mechanism includes a puddler, the puddler is vertical state and passes the case lid and set up in the agitator tank, the bottom of puddler can also the pivoted set up in the inboard bottom of agitator tank, the top of puddler is through a second rotating electrical machines drive, and pass through coupling joint between second rotating electrical machines's output shaft and the puddler, it is equipped with a plurality of fixed column still to fix the cover equally spaced along the length direction of puddler on the puddler, the outside of every fixed column still evenly outwards is equipped with a plurality of puddler respectively, and the outside of every puddler still all is equipped with a stirring piece, the lower half of puddler still evenly is equipped with a plurality of along the circumferencial direction and is used for cleaing away the frame of.
As a preferred scheme of the tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, the direction adjusting component comprises a turntable and a ferrule, the bottom of the ferrule is rotatably arranged on a circular table, the circular table is fixed at the top of the top cover, the ring and the circular truncated cone are coaxial, the turntable is driven by a third rotating motor, the third rotating motor is vertically fixed at the bottom of the top cover, a plurality of strips which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged on the inner side of the ferrule and are fixedly connected with the corresponding strips, a movable rod is respectively vertically and downwards arranged at the bottom of each strip, an arc-shaped block is respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of each movable rod, and each arc-shaped block is arranged in a circular groove in a sliding manner, the top of the ferrule is also provided with a circular table, and the bottom of the circular table and the top of the ferrule are fixed through a plurality of second locking bolts.
As an optimized scheme of trees freeze protection device for afforestation, height adjusting assembly includes a lifter plate, a first screw rod and three guide bar, first screw rod and three guide bar all are the top that is fixed in the circular table of vertical state along the circumferencial direction of circular table equidistance, still overlap respectively on first screw rod and the three guide bar and be equipped with a sleeve, every telescopic top is still connected through a rectangular plate, and first screw rod still through a driving motor drive, be equipped with an extension board around the lifter plate respectively, the one end of every extension board all is located on first screw rod and the guide bar through a lantern ring cover, and every telescopic one side still is equipped with an opening that is used for corresponding extension board to remove along length direction respectively.
As an afforestation is with a tree anti-freezing protection device's an preferred scheme, flexible subassembly includes a arm, the top of lifter plate is outwards extended and is equipped with a strip shaped plate, the top of strip shaped plate is equipped with a settling box, the arm sets up in settling the box, and one side and the bottom of arm still respectively through a calorie strip joint in settling the box, it is fixed still through a plurality of third latch bolt between strip shaped plate and the lifter plate, still be equipped with a strengthening rib between the bottom of strip shaped plate and one side of lifter plate, the end of arm still is equipped with a stabilizer bar and passes settling the box and outwards stretch out, and the end that stretches out of stabilizer bar still is equipped with a chuck, still the cover is equipped with a spring on the stabilizer bar between chuck and the settling box.
As an optimized scheme of trees freeze protection device for afforestation, the arm is kept away from one side end of card strip and is still passed the lateral wall of settling the box and outwards extended and have a grafting piece, cup joint a movable sleeve and locate on a second screw rod, and the second screw rod still drives through a second driving motor, the lateral wall of settling the box still is equipped with the expansion joint that is used for cup jointing the piece removal, the arm still is equipped with a articulated portion that is used for the installation of spraying assembly to the outside end, the spraying assembly includes two rings of spraying paint, two rings of spraying paint all are the semi-arc shape, and the one end of two rings of spraying paint all is symmetrical state through a rotation portion and articulates on articulated portion.
As an optimized scheme of tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping, the spraying assembly further comprises a pull rod, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the inner sides of the two spraying rings, a threaded joint for connecting a hose is further arranged on the outer side wall of each spraying ring respectively, the pull rod is inserted into the mechanical arm in a penetrating mode, a connecting portion is further arranged at the outer end of the pull rod, each connecting portion is connected with one side of each connecting portion through a connecting rod, a push rod penetrates through the mechanical arm vertically and upwards at the free end of the pull rod, the push rod is further sleeved on a third screw rod, the third screw rod is further driven through a third driving motor, and a stretching opening used for the push rod to move is further formed in the top of the mechanical arm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when an operator needs to spray white paint on trees through the anti-freezing protection device, the operator firstly puts the white paint into the stirring box, the stirring mechanism can fully stir the white paint, so that the phenomenon that the white paint cannot be sprayed by the spraying component and is not uniformly sprayed on the trees due to the fact that the white paint cannot be fully stirred is prevented, after the white paint is fully stirred, the vehicle body moves to the side of the trees, the spraying component can uniformly spray the trees through the vertical movement of the height adjusting component, when the spraying component needs to adjust the direction to spray the trees, the direction adjusting component can drive the spraying component to adjust the direction, the spraying component can also spray the trees far away through the driving of the telescopic component, and finally the trees can obtain comprehensive anti-freezing effect through the spraying of the white paint, the problems that the trees cannot be automatically whitened and the pesticide cannot be fully stirred when the trees are prevented from freezing are solved, so as to cause the incomplete freezing prevention of the trees, reduce the labor intensity of manpower and improve the completeness and the spraying efficiency of tree spraying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring assembly;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring assembly;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the direction adjustment assembly;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the orientation adjustment assembly;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the height adjustment assembly;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the height adjustment assembly;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the telescoping assembly;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the spray assembly.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the device comprises a vehicle seat 1, a top cover 2, bolts 3, a stirring box 4, a box cover 5, wheels 6, a hub frame 7, a steering motor 8, a rotating rod 9, a double-headed motor 10, a transmission belt 11, a base 12, a first locking bolt 13, a throwing port 14, a discharge pipe 15, a scraping fan blade 16, a first rotating motor 17, a stirring rod 18, a second rotating motor 19, a fixed column 20, a stirring rod 21, a stirring block 22, a clearing frame 23, a turntable 24, a ferrule 25, a circular table 26, a third rotating motor 27, a long strip 28, a connecting piece 29, a movable rod 30, an arc-shaped block 31, a circular groove 32, a circular table 33, a second locking bolt 34, a lifting plate 35, a first screw rod 36, a guide rod 37, a sleeve 38, a rectangular plate 39, a first driving motor 40, an extension plate 41, a sleeve ring 42, an opening 43, a mechanical arm 44, a strip-shaped plate 45, a placement box 46, a clamping strip 47, a third locking bolt 48, the device comprises a chuck 51, a spring 52, a sleeving block 53, a second screw 54, a second driving motor 55, a hinge part 56, a painting ring 57, a rotating part 58, a pull rod 59, a spray head 60, a threaded joint 61, a connecting part 62, a connecting rod 63, a push rod 64, a third screw 65, a third driving motor 66 and a stretching port 67.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping comprises a vehicle body, a stirring assembly, a direction adjusting assembly, a height adjusting assembly, a telescopic assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the stirring assembly and the direction adjusting assembly are both arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the stirring assembly is positioned at one side of the direction adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the direction adjusting assembly, the telescopic assembly is arranged on the height adjusting assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged at one end of the telescopic assembly, which extends outwards, the vehicle body comprises a vehicle seat 1 and a top cover 2, the top cover 2 is arranged at the top of the vehicle seat 1, the periphery between the vehicle seat 1 and the top cover 2 is respectively fixed through a bolt 3, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring box 4, a box cover 5 and a stirring mechanism for fully stirring a medicament, the stirring box 4 is of a rectangular structure, and the stirring box 4 is arranged at, the top of agitator tank 4 is opening 43 form, and case lid 5 sets up in the top of agitator tank 4, and rabbling mechanism sets up inside agitator tank 4. When an operator needs to spray white paint on trees through the anti-freezing protection device, the operator firstly puts the white paint into the stirring box 4, the stirring mechanism can be used for fully stirring the white paint immediately, the phenomenon that the spraying assembly cannot spray the white paint due to the fact that the white paint cannot be fully stirred is avoided, and the trees are sprayed unevenly.
The front end and the rear end of the bottom of the saddle 1 are respectively provided with a steering mechanism and a moving mechanism, the steering mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively provided with two wheels 6 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the saddle 1, each wheel 6 can be rotationally arranged on one hub frame 7, the two hub frames 7 of the steering mechanism are respectively driven to rotate through a steering motor 8, each steering motor 8 is vertically arranged at the top of the saddle 1, the two hub frames 7 of the moving mechanism are respectively fixed at the bottom of the saddle 1 through a support column, and the two wheels 6 of the moving mechanism are connected through a rotating rod 9. When an operator needs to spray white paint on trees through the anti-freezing protection device, the operator firstly puts the white paint into the stirring box 4, the stirring mechanism fully stirs the white paint immediately, the phenomenon that the spraying assembly cannot spray the white paint due to the fact that the white paint cannot be fully stirred uniformly is prevented, the trees are sprayed non-uniformly, after the white paint is fully stirred, the vehicle body moves to the side of the trees, when the vehicle body moves, the vehicle body turns and moves through the steering mechanism and the moving mechanism, the vehicle seat 1 of the vehicle body moves through the four wheels 6, and when the steering mechanism turns, the two wheels 6 at the steering mechanism immediately turn and adjust through the corresponding steering motor 8.
The both ends of bull stick 9 pass wheel 6 respectively and can the pivoted set up in moving mechanism's wheel hub frame 7 on, and one side that 1 top of saddle is located moving mechanism still is equipped with a double-end motor 10, the both ends output shaft of double-end motor 10 is equipped with a connecting rod respectively, every connecting rod can the pivoted respectively set up in a adjustable shelf, and still overlap respectively on every connecting rod and the bull stick 9 and be equipped with a drive wheel, still cooperate through a drive belt 11 respectively between the drive wheel on every connecting rod and the drive wheel on the bull stick 9, the top both sides of saddle 1 still are equipped with a bar mouth that is used for corresponding belt drive respectively. When the moving mechanism drives the wheels 6 to move, the double-head motor 10 drives the transmission wheels on the two output shafts to rotate, and as the two transmission wheels on the double-head motor 10 are respectively connected with the transmission wheel on the rotating rod 9 through the transmission belt 11, the rotating rod 9 rotates through the transmission belt 11 immediately, after the rotating rod 9 rotates, the wheels 6 at the two ends of the rotating rod 9 also rotate along with the rotating rod, and the saddle 1 also moves through the two wheels 6.
The bottom of the stirring box 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover 2 through a base 12 and is positioned at one side of the moving mechanism, the periphery between the bottom of the box cover 5 and the top of the stirring box 4 is fixed through a first locking bolt 13, the top of the box cover 5 is also provided with a feeding port 14 for feeding a medicament, the lower half part of one side of the stirring box 4 facing the direction adjusting assembly is also provided with a discharging pipe 15 for discharging, two sides in the stirring box 4 are also respectively provided with scraping and rubbing fan blades 16 for removing residues on the inner wall of the stirring box 4, each scraping and rubbing fan blade 16 is driven through a first rotating motor 17, and each first rotating motor 17 is respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the stirring box 4. When an operator puts white paint into the stirring box 4, the white paint is put in through the putting-in port 14, then the stirring mechanism fully stirs the white paint, the phenomenon of large particles in the white paint is prevented, after the white paint is fully stirred, the white paint flows out through the discharge pipe 15, the discharge pipe 15 is communicated with the spraying assembly through a hose, and then the inner side wall of the stirring box 4 is remained when the white paint is stirred, so that each first rotating motor 17 drives the corresponding scraping fan blades 16 to remove the residues on the inner side wall of the stirring box 4.
Rabbling mechanism includes a puddler 18, puddler 18 is vertical state and passes case lid 5 and set up in agitator tank 4, the bottom of puddler 18 can also the pivoted set up in the inboard bottom of agitator tank 4, the top of puddler 18 is through the drive of a second rotating electrical machines 19, and pass through the coupling joint between the output shaft of second rotating electrical machines 19 and the puddler 18, still equidistant fixed cover along the length direction of puddler 18 on the puddler 18 is equipped with a plurality of fixed column 20, the outside of every fixed column 20 still evenly outwards is equipped with a plurality of stirring rod 21 respectively, and the outside of every stirring rod 21 still all is equipped with a stirring piece 22, the lower half of puddler 18 still evenly is equipped with a plurality of along the circumferencial direction and is used for cleaing away the frame 23 that clears away the bottom residue. When the stirring mechanism is driven, the second rotating motor 19 drives the stirring rod 18 to rotate through the coupler, due to the rotation of the stirring rod 18, the plurality of fixing columns 20 on the stirring rod 18 drive the corresponding stirring rods 21 to rotate, the plurality of stirring rods 21 drive the corresponding stirring blocks 22 to fully stir the white paint, and the clearing frame 23 on the lower half part of the stirring rod 18 is used for preventing residues from being left at the bottom of the stirring box 4 in the stirring process of the white paint.
The direction adjusting component comprises a rotating disc 24 and a ferrule 25, the bottom of the ferrule 25 is rotatably arranged on a circular table 26, the circular table 26 is fixed on the top of the top cover 2, and the ferrule 25 and the circular truncated cone 26 are coaxial, the rotary table 24 is driven by a third rotating motor 27, the third rotating motor 27 is fixed at the bottom of the top cover 2 in a vertical state, a plurality of strips 28 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table 24 along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 24, a plurality of connecting pieces 29 are arranged on the inner side of the ferrule 25 and fixedly connected with the corresponding strips 28, a movable rod 30 is respectively vertically and downwardly arranged at the bottom of each strip 28, an arc-shaped block 31 is respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of each movable rod 30, and each arc-shaped block 31 is arranged in a circular groove 32 in a sliding manner, the top of the ferrule 25 is also provided with a circular table 33, and the bottom of the circular table 33 and the top of the ferrule 25 are fixed through a plurality of second locking bolts 34. When the direction adjusting assembly carries out the regulation of spraying direction to the spraying assembly, third rotating electrical machines 27 drive carousel 24 and rotate, carousel 24 rotates the back, a plurality of rectangular 28 in the carousel 24 outside is owing to be connected with lasso 25 through corresponding connecting piece 29, consequently, the lasso 25 rotates on round platform 26 thereupon, when carousel 24 rotates, every rectangular 28 all rotates in circular recess 32 through corresponding arc piece 31, be convenient for carousel 24 pivoted stability, the lasso 25 rotates the back, circular platform 33 at lasso 25 top also drives the height adjusting assembly thereupon and rotates.
The height adjusting assembly comprises a lifting plate 35, a first screw rod 36 and three guide rods 37, wherein the first screw rod 36 and the three guide rods 37 are both in a vertical state and are fixed at the top of the circular table 33 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular table 33, a sleeve 38 is further sleeved on each of the first screw rod 36 and the three guide rods 37, the top of each sleeve 38 is further connected through a rectangular plate 39, the first screw rod 36 is further driven by a first driving motor 40, extension plates 41 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the lifting plate 35, one end of each extension plate 41 is sleeved on each of the first screw rod 36 and the guide rods 37 through a lantern ring 42, and an opening 43 used for moving the corresponding extension plate 41 is further formed in one side of each sleeve 38 along the length direction. When the height adjustment assembly drives the spraying assembly to adjust the height, the first driving motor 40 drives the first screw 36 to rotate, and since the extension plates 41 around the lifting plate 35 are respectively sleeved on the first screw 36 and the three guide rods 37 through a sleeve ring 42, the lifting plate 35 moves up and down along with the first screw, and the opening 43 on each sleeve 38 also moves corresponding to the extension plate 41.
The telescopic assembly comprises a mechanical arm 44, the top of the lifting plate 35 extends outwards to be provided with a strip-shaped plate 45, the top of the strip-shaped plate 45 is provided with a placement box 46, the mechanical arm 44 is arranged in the placement box 46, one side and the bottom of the mechanical arm 44 are connected in the placement box 46 through a clamping strip 47 respectively, the strip-shaped plate 45 and the lifting plate 35 are fixed through a plurality of third locking bolts 48, a reinforcing rib 49 is further arranged between the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 45 and one side of the lifting plate 35, the tail end of the mechanical arm 44 is further provided with a stabilizer bar 50 which penetrates through the placement box 46 to extend outwards, a chuck 51 is further arranged at the extending end of the stabilizer bar 50, and a spring 52 is further sleeved on the chuck 51 and the stabilizer bar 50 between the placement box 46. When the telescopic assembly drives the spraying assembly to spray trees at a long distance, the mechanical arm 44 can move in the placement box 46 through the clamping strip 47, when the mechanical arm 44 moves, one end of the mechanical arm 44 is provided with a stabilizer bar 50 which penetrates through one side of the placement box 46, the diameter of the chuck 51 is larger than that of the stabilizer bar 50, and the stabilizer bar 50 between the chuck 51 and the placement box 46 is sleeved with a spring 52, so that the mechanical arm 44 moves more stably.
The end of one side of the mechanical arm 44 far away from the clamping strip 47 further penetrates through the side wall of the placement box 46 and outwards extends to form a sleeving block 53, the sleeving block 53 is movably sleeved on a second screw rod 54, the second screw rod 54 is further driven by a second driving motor 55, the side wall of the placement box 46 is further provided with a movable opening used for moving the sleeving block 53, the outward end of the mechanical arm 44 is further provided with a hinged portion 56 used for installing a spraying component, the spraying component comprises two spraying rings 57, the two spraying rings 57 are both in a semi-arc shape, and one ends of the two spraying rings 57 are hinged on the hinged portion 56 in a symmetrical state through a rotating portion 58. When the robot arm 44 moves in the placement box 46, since one side of the robot arm 44 is provided with a sleeving block 53 sleeved on the second screw 54, the second driving motor 55 drives the second screw 54 to rotate, the sleeving block 53 drives the robot arm 44 to move through the second screw 54, and the spraying component moves along with the movement.
The spraying assembly further comprises a pull rod 59, a plurality of spray heads 60 are arranged on the inner sides of the two spraying rings 57, a threaded joint 61 for connecting a hose is further arranged on the outer side wall of each spraying ring 57, the pull rod 59 is inserted into the mechanical arm 44 in a penetrating manner, a connecting portion 62 is further arranged at the outer end of the pull rod 59, each hinged portion 56 is connected with one side of the connecting portion 62 through a connecting rod 63, a push rod 64 vertically penetrates through the mechanical arm 44 upwards at the free end of the pull rod 59, the push rod 64 is further sleeved on a third screw rod 65, the third screw rod 65 is further driven by a third driving motor 66, and a stretching opening 67 for moving the push rod 64 is further formed in the top of the mechanical arm 44. When the spraying assembly sprays white paint on trees, the third driving motor 66 drives the third screw rod 65 to rotate, the push rod 64 moves in the stretching opening 67 through the rotation of the third screw rod 65, the pull rod 59 moves through the push rod 64, and the connecting portion 62 at one end of the pull rod 59 is connected with each hinged portion 56 through the connecting rod 63, so that the pull rod 59 pulls the two paint spraying rings 57 to open and close, the two paint spraying rings 57 open to wrap the trees, the white paint enters the two paint spraying rings 57 through the hose, and the two paint spraying rings 57 uniformly spray the trees through the plurality of spray heads 60, and finally, the anti-freezing protection of the trees is realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when an operator needs to spray white paint on trees by an anti-freezing protection device, the operator firstly puts the white paint into the stirring box 4, the white paint is put into the stirring box through the putting-in opening 14, then the stirring mechanism fully stirs the white paint to prevent the white paint from generating large particles, after the white paint is fully stirred, the white paint flows out through the discharge pipe 15, the discharge pipe 15 is communicated with the spraying component through a hose, then the residue of the white paint is left on the inner side wall of the stirring box 4 during stirring, therefore, each first rotating motor 17 drives the corresponding scraping fan blade 16 to clear the residue on the inner side wall of the stirring box 4, when the stirring mechanism is driven, the second rotating motor 19 drives the stirring rod 18 to rotate through the coupler, and as the stirring rod 18 rotates, the plurality of fixing columns 20 on the stirring rod 18 drive the corresponding stirring rods 21 to rotate along with the fixing columns, and the plurality of stirring rods 21 drive the corresponding stirring blocks 22 to fully stir the white paint, the lower part of the stirring rod 18 is provided with a cleaning frame 23 for preventing residues from remaining at the bottom of the stirring box 4 in the stirring process of the white paint, after the white paint is fully stirred, the vehicle body moves to the side of trees, when the vehicle body moves, the vehicle body is steered and moves through a steering mechanism and a moving mechanism, a vehicle seat 1 of the vehicle body moves through four wheels 6, when the steering mechanism steers, two wheels 6 at the steering mechanism are immediately steered and adjusted through corresponding steering motors 8, when the moving mechanism drives the wheels 6 to move, a double-head motor 10 drives transmission wheels on two output shafts to rotate, as two transmission wheels on the double-head motor 10 are respectively connected with the transmission wheels on a rotating rod 9 through a transmission belt 11, the rotating rod 9 immediately rotates through the transmission belt 11, after the rotating rod 9 rotates, the wheels 6 at two ends of the rotating rod 9 also rotate along with the rotation, and the vehicle seat 1 also, when the direction adjusting assembly adjusts the spraying direction of the spraying assembly, the third rotating motor 27 drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate, after the rotating disc 24 rotates, the plurality of strips 28 on the outer side of the rotating disc 24 are connected with the ferrule 25 through the corresponding connecting pieces 29, so that the ferrule 25 rotates on the circular table 26, when the rotating disc 24 rotates, each strip 28 rotates in the circular groove 32 through the corresponding arc-shaped block 31, which is convenient for the stability of the rotation of the rotating disc 24, after the ferrule 25 rotates, the circular table 33 on the top of the ferrule 25 also drives the height adjusting assembly to rotate, when the height adjusting assembly drives the spraying assembly to adjust the height, the first driving motor 40 drives the first screw rod 36 to rotate, and since the extending plates 41 around the lifting plate 35 are sleeved on the first screw rod 36 and the three guide rods 37 through the lantern rings 42 respectively, the lifting plate 35 moves up and down along with the lifting plate, the opening 43 on each sleeve 38 is also for moving corresponding to the extension plate 41, when the telescopic assembly drives the spraying assembly to spray trees at a long distance, the mechanical arm 44 can move in the setting box 46 through the clamping strip 47, when the mechanical arm 44 moves, because one end of the mechanical arm 44 is provided with a stabilizer bar 50 penetrating one side of the setting box 46, the diameter of the chuck 51 is larger than that of the stabilizer bar 50, and because the stabilizer bar 50 between the chuck 51 and the setting box 46 is sleeved with a spring 52, the movement of the mechanical arm 44 is more stable, when the mechanical arm 44 moves in the setting box 46, because one side of the mechanical arm 44 is provided with a sleeving block 53 sleeved on the second screw 54, the second driving motor 55 drives the second screw 54 to rotate, and the sleeving block 53 drives the mechanical arm 44 to move through the second screw 54, and the spraying assembly also moves, when the spraying assembly sprays white paint on trees, the third driving motor 66 drives the third screw rod 65 to rotate, the push rod 64 moves in the stretching opening 67 through the rotation of the third screw rod 65, the pull rod 59 moves through the push rod 64, and the connecting portion 62 at one end of the pull rod 59 is connected with each hinged portion 56 through the connecting rod 63, so that the pull rod 59 pulls the two paint spraying rings 57 to open and close, the two paint spraying rings 57 open to wrap the trees, the white paint enters the two paint spraying rings 57 through the hose, and the two paint spraying rings 57 uniformly spray the trees through the plurality of spray heads 60, and finally, the anti-freezing protection of the trees is realized.
Claims (10)
1. A tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping comprises a vehicle body and is characterized by further comprising a stirring component, a direction adjusting component, a height adjusting component, a telescopic component and a spraying component, wherein the stirring component and the direction adjusting component are arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the stirring component is positioned on one side of the direction adjusting component, the height adjusting component is arranged at the top of the direction adjusting component, the telescopic component is arranged on the height adjusting component, the spraying component is arranged at one end, extending outwards, of the telescopic component, the vehicle body comprises a vehicle seat (1) and a top cover (2), the top cover (2) is arranged at the top of the vehicle seat (1), the periphery between the vehicle seat (1) and the top cover (2) is respectively fixed through a bolt (3), the stirring component comprises a stirring box (4), a box cover (5) and a stirring mechanism for fully stirring chemicals, agitator tank (4) are the rectangle structure, and agitator tank (4) set up in the top of top cap (2), and the top of agitator tank (4) is opening (43) form, and case lid (5) set up in the top of agitator tank (4), and rabbling mechanism sets up inside agitator tank (4).
2. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the seat (1) are respectively provided with a steering mechanism and a moving mechanism, the steering mechanism and the moving mechanism are respectively provided with two wheels (6) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the seat (1), each wheel (6) is rotatably arranged on a hub frame (7), the two hub frames (7) of the steering mechanism are respectively rotationally driven by a steering motor (8), each steering motor (8) is vertically arranged on the top of the seat (1), the two hub frames (7) of the moving mechanism are respectively fixed on the bottom of the seat (1) by a support column, and the two wheels (6) of the moving mechanism are connected by a rotating rod (9).
3. A tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the rotation rod (9) are respectively rotatably arranged on the hub frame (7) of the moving mechanism through the wheels (6), a double-head motor (10) is further arranged on one side of the moving mechanism on the top of the seat (1), two output shafts at both ends of the double-head motor (10) are respectively provided with a connecting rod, each connecting rod is respectively rotatably arranged on a movable frame, each connecting rod and the rotation rod (9) are respectively sleeved with a driving wheel, the driving wheel on each connecting rod and the driving wheel on the rotation rod (9) are respectively matched through a driving belt (11), and both sides of the top of the seat (1) are respectively provided with a strip-shaped opening for corresponding belt transmission.
4. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as defined in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the mixing box (4) is fixed on the top of the top cover (2) at one side of the moving mechanism through a base (12), the periphery between the bottom of the box cover (5) and the top of the mixing box (4) is fixed through a first locking bolt (13), the top of the box cover (5) is further provided with a feeding opening (14) for feeding chemicals, a discharge pipe (15) for discharging is arranged at the lower half part of one side of the stirring box (4) facing the direction adjusting component, scraping fan blades (16) for removing residues on the inner wall of the stirring box (4) are respectively arranged at two inner sides of the stirring box (4), and each scraping and rubbing fan blade (16) is driven by one first rotating motor (17), and each first rotating motor (17) is fixed on the outer side wall of the stirring box (4) respectively.
5. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as defined in claim 4, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod (18), the stirring rod (18) is vertically arranged in the stirring tank (4) through the tank cover (5), the bottom end of the stirring rod (18) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the stirring tank (4), the top end of the stirring rod (18) is driven by a second rotating motor (19), the output shaft of the second rotating motor (19) is connected with the stirring rod (18) through a coupling, the stirring rod (18) is further fixedly sleeved with a plurality of fixing columns (20) at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring rod (18), the outer side of each fixing column (20) is further respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring rods (21), and the outward end of each stirring rod (21) is further provided with a stirring block (22), the lower half part of the stirring rod (18) is also evenly provided with a plurality of cleaning frames (23) for cleaning residues at the bottom along the circumferential direction.
6. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as defined in claim 4, wherein the direction adjustment assembly comprises a rotary disc (24) and a collar (25), the bottom of the collar (25) is rotatably disposed on a circular platform (26), the circular platform (26) is fixed on the top of the top cover (2), the collar (25) and the circular platform (26) share a common axis, the rotary disc (24) is driven by a third rotating motor (27), the third rotating motor (27) is vertically fixed on the bottom of the top cover (2), the outer side of the rotary disc (24) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed strips (28) along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc (24), the inner side of the collar (25) is further provided with a plurality of connecting members (29) fixedly connected with the corresponding strips (28), the bottom of each strip (28) is further vertically provided with a movable rod (30) downward, an arc-shaped block (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each movable rod (30) respectively, each arc-shaped block (31) is arranged in a circular groove (32) in a sliding mode, a circular table (33) is arranged at the top of the ferrule (25), and the bottom of the circular table (33) and the top of the ferrule (25) are fixed through a plurality of second locking bolts (34).
7. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as defined in claim 6, wherein the height adjustment assembly comprises a lifting plate (35), a first screw (36) and three guide rods (37), the first screw (36) and the three guide rods (37) are vertically fixed on the top of the circular table (33) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular table (33), the first screw (36) and the three guide rods (37) are respectively sleeved with a sleeve (38), the top of each sleeve (38) is connected with a rectangular plate (39), the first screw (36) is driven by a first driving motor (40), the lifting plate (35) is provided with an extension plate (41) around, one end of each extension plate (41) is sleeved on the first screw (36) and the guide rods (37) by a collar (42), and one side of each sleeve (38) is also provided with an opening (43) along the length direction for moving the corresponding extension plate (41).
8. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as claimed in claim 7, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a mechanical arm (44), a strip-shaped plate (45) is extended from the top of the lifting plate (35), a placement box (46) is disposed on the top of the strip-shaped plate (45), the mechanical arm (44) is disposed in the placement box (46), one side and the bottom of the mechanical arm (44) are respectively clamped in the placement box (46) through a clamping strip (47), the strip-shaped plate (45) and the lifting plate (35) are fixed through a plurality of third locking bolts (48), a reinforcing rib (49) is further disposed between the bottom of the strip-shaped plate (45) and one side of the lifting plate (35), a stabilizer bar (50) is further disposed at the end of the mechanical arm (44) and extends outwards through the placement box (46), and a chuck (51) is further disposed at the extending end of the stabilizer bar (50), a spring (52) is also sleeved on the stabilizer bar (50) between the chuck (51) and the mounting box (46).
9. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as claimed in claim 8, wherein a connection block (53) is further extended outwardly from a side end of the mechanical arm (44) far away from the clamping strip (47) through a side wall of the housing box (46), the connection block (53) is movably connected to a second screw rod (54), the second screw rod (54) is further driven by a second driving motor (55), a movable opening for moving the connection block (53) is further provided on the side wall of the housing box (46), a hinge portion (56) for mounting a painting assembly is further provided at an outward end of the mechanical arm (44), the painting assembly comprises two painting rings (57), both painting rings (57) are semi-arc-shaped, and one ends of both painting rings (57) are hinged to the hinge portion (56) in a symmetrical state through a rotating portion (58).
10. The tree anti-freezing protection device for landscaping as defined in claim 9, wherein the spraying assembly further comprises a pull rod (59), the inner sides of the two spraying rings (57) are respectively provided with a plurality of spraying nozzles (60), the outer side wall of each spraying ring (57) is respectively provided with a threaded joint (61) for connecting a hose, the pull rod (59) is inserted into the mechanical arm (44), the outer end of the pull rod (59) is further provided with a connecting part (62), and each hinge part (56) is connected with one side of the connecting part (62) through a connecting rod (63), the free end of the pull rod (59) vertically and upwards passes through the mechanical arm (44) and is provided with a push rod (64), the push rod (64) is also sleeved on a third screw rod (65), the third screw rod (65) is also driven by a third driving motor (66), and the top of the mechanical arm (44) is also provided with a stretching opening (67) for the movement of the push rod (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010248485.1A CN111545382B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Trees protection device that prevents frostbite for afforestation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010248485.1A CN111545382B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Trees protection device that prevents frostbite for afforestation |
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| CN111545382A true CN111545382A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| CN111545382B CN111545382B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| KR102620862B1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-01-04 | (주) 평창정공 | Antimicrobial copper double filter and Manufacturing method of the same |
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