CN111543651A

CN111543651A - Sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN111543651A
Application number: CN202010400501.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘香娟
Original assignee: Yantai Zhongzhi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Zhongzhi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, a sugarcane body is inserted into the feeding hole, a first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first motor, a transmission belt is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the driving wheel in a transmission manner, a driven wheel is connected to the inner wall of one side of the transmission belt in a transmission manner, and second electric push rods which are distributed annularly at equal intervals are inserted into the outer wall. According to the invention, after the peeling knife peels the sugarcane, people start the second electric push rod, and the second electric push rod can drive the peeling knife to be close to the soft hairbrush until the soft hairbrush is contacted with the peeling knife, so that the soft hairbrush can clean the peeling knife, the sugarcane peel adhered to the surface of the peeling knife can be effectively cleaned, and the phenomenon that the peeling knife is blocked when the peeling knife peels other sugarcanes is avoided.

Description

Sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling, in particular to a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, can be used for extracting ethanol as an energy substitute, contains abundant sugar and moisture, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to human metabolism, is mainly used for manufacturing sugar, and has purple and green common colors as the epidermis, and also has red and brown colors, but is rare.

Through retrieval, the patent with Chinese patent publication No. CN208783732U discloses a sugarcane peeling and cutting machine adaptive to sugarcane size, which comprises a first sugarcane peeling device, a second sugarcane peeling device and a sugarcane cutting and blanking device which are sequentially arranged on a base. Wherein the second cane peeling apparatus is rotated 90 ° relative to the first cane peeling apparatus in the cane feeding direction. The sugarcane peeling and cutting machine adaptive to sugarcane size in the patent has the following defects: in the process of peeling the sugarcane, more sugarcane peel can be adhered to the arc-shaped cutter, and the device cannot clean the arc-shaped cutter, so that the situation that the circular cutter is blocked when peeling is caused, the follow-up peeling work of the arc-shaped cutter on the sugarcane is influenced, and the use requirements of people cannot be met. Therefore, there is a need for a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production, includes the box, one side outer wall of box is opened there is the feed inlet, and the inside grafting of feed inlet has the sugarcane body, the top inner wall of box is provided with first motor, and the output shaft one end outer wall fixedly connected with action wheel of first motor, the circumference outer wall transmission of action wheel is connected with driving belt, one side inner wall transmission of driving belt is connected with from the driving wheel, and pegs graft from one side outer wall of driving wheel and have the equidistance to be the second electric putter that the annular distributes, second electric putter's one end outer wall is provided with the sleeve, and telescopic one end pegs graft and have the traveller, the circumference outer wall of traveller has cup jointed the spring, and the one end outer wall of traveller is provided with the fixed plate, one side outer wall.

As a further scheme of the invention, a connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a first electric push rod is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first electric push rod.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is provided with a support frame, the outer wall of the top of the support frame is provided with a cutting table, and the cross section of the cutting table is triangular.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is provided with a storage box, the inner walls of two sides of the storage box are provided with collecting nets, and the storage box is positioned below the cutting table.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the box body is provided with the air blower, the outer wall of one side of the air blower is spliced with the air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is spliced with the connecting pipe, and the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting pipe is spliced with the air outlet hopper.

As a further scheme of the invention, the collecting box is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a partition plate, and the outer wall of one side of the partition plate is provided with a buffer net.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate is provided with a supporting rod, and the outer wall of one end of the supporting rod is bonded with a soft hairbrush.

As a further scheme of the invention, a round hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sleeve, and a second motor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sleeve.

As a further scheme of the invention, a rope collecting roller is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the second motor, a traction rope is wound on the outer wall of the circumference of the rope collecting roller, and the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the circular hole.

As a further scheme of the invention, a fixed seat is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate, and one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the rope collecting roller, is bolted on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the sleeve, the peeling knife and the second electric push rod, when people need to peel the sugarcane, the sugarcane can be directly inserted into the box body, then the people start the first motor, the first motor drives the driving wheel to rotate so as to drive the driven wheel to rotate together, the peeling knife can quickly peel the sugarcane through the rotation of the driven wheel, the peeling efficiency is higher than that of the traditional manual peeling, and the use requirements of people are met;

2. through the supporting rod, the soft hairbrush and the second electric push rod, when the peeling knife peels the sugarcane, people start the second electric push rod, the second electric push rod can drive the peeling knife to be close to the soft hairbrush until the soft hairbrush is contacted with the peeling knife, so that the soft hairbrush can clean the peeling knife, the sugarcane peels adhered to the surface of the peeling knife can be effectively cleaned, and the phenomenon that the peeling knife is blocked when the peeling knife peels other sugarcanes is avoided;

3. through the arrangement of the first electric push rod, the cutting knife, the cutting table, the storage box and the collecting net, when the sugarcane is peeled, people start the first electric push rod, the first electric push rod drives the cutting knife to move, so that the peeled sugarcane can be cut off, meanwhile, the cross section of the cutting table is triangular, so that the cut sugarcane can easily fall into the storage box, the unloading work of people is facilitated, the collecting net in the storage box can play a good role in damping and buffering, and the sugarcane is prevented from being damaged in the process of falling into the storage box;

4. through the arranged collection box and the buffer net, sugarcane peels produced by peeling the sugarcane by the peeling knife fall into the collection box, meanwhile, the collection box is divided into two chambers by the partition plate, and the other chamber of the collection box can collect the residual sugarcane after the sugarcane is cut off, so that the waste of agricultural products is avoided;

5. through the second motor that sets up, the haulage rope, fixed plate and skinning knife, people can start the second motor before the work of peeling the sugarcane, the second motor is received line work to the haulage rope, people insert the sugarcane afterwards from the driving wheel in, people make the second motor reverse at last and carry out the unwrapping wire processing to the haulage rope, the spring of compression resumes deformation and can give a forward thrust of skinning knife this moment, thereby can skin the work with the sugarcane chucking, this device can skin the work to the sugarcane body of different specifications, the application scope of device has been enlarged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sugarcane peeling apparatus for agricultural production according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driven wheel of a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as set forth in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fur brush of a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as provided in example 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a peeling knife of the sugarcane peeling apparatus for agricultural production according to embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a traction rope of the sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a connecting pipe 2, an air outlet pipe 3, an air blower 4, a connecting plate 5, a first electric push rod 6, a first motor 7, a driving wheel 8, a cutting knife 9, a second electric push rod 10, a sleeve 11, a spring 12, a feed inlet 13, a fixing plate 14, a collecting box 15, a buffering net 16, a cutting table 17, a collecting net 18, a storage box 19, a driven wheel 20, a peeling knife 21, a supporting rod 22, a soft hairbrush 23, a second motor 24, a sliding column 25, a traction rope 26 and a rope collecting roller 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole 13 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and the sugarcane body is inserted in the feed inlet 13, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is connected with a first motor 7 through a bolt, and the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 8, the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel 8 is in transmission connection with a transmission belt, the inner wall of one side of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 20, and the outer wall of one side of the driven wheel 20 is inserted with second electric push rods 10 which are distributed annularly at equal intervals, the outer wall of one end of each second electric push rod 10 is connected with a sleeve 11 through a bolt, and one end of the sleeve 11 is inserted with a sliding column 25, the circumferential outer wall of the sliding column 25 is sleeved with a spring 12, and the outer wall of one end of the sliding column 25 is connected with a fixed plate 14 through a bolt, and the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 14 is welded with a peeling knife 21.

Wherein, the top inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a connecting plate 5 through a bolt, the top outer wall of the connecting plate 5 is inserted with a first electric push rod 6, one end outer wall of the first electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 9, the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a supporting frame through a bolt, the top outer wall of the supporting frame is connected with a cutting table 17 through a bolt, the cross section of the cutting table 17 is triangular, the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a storage box 19 through a bolt, the two side inner walls of the storage box 19 are respectively provided with a collecting net 18, the storage box 19 is positioned below the cutting table 17, the top outer wall of the box body 1 is connected with an air blower 4 through a bolt, one side outer wall of the air blower 4 is inserted with an air outlet pipe 3, one end of the air outlet pipe 3, and the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 15 is connected with a partition plate through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the partition plate is connected with a buffering net 16 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 5 is connected with a supporting rod 22 through a bolt, and the outer wall of one end of the supporting rod 22 is bonded with a soft brush 23.

The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane peeling machine is used, a user can directly insert the sugarcane into the box body 1 when peeling the sugarcane, then the user starts the first motor 7, the first motor 7 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate so as to drive the driven wheel 20 to rotate together, the peeling knife 21 can quickly peel the sugarcane through the rotation of the driven wheel 20, the peeling machine has higher efficiency than the traditional manual peeling machine and meets the use requirements of the user, the user starts the first electric push rod 6 after peeling the sugarcane, the first electric push rod 6 drives the cutting knife 9 to move so as to cut off the peeled sugarcane, meanwhile, the cross section of the cutting table 17 is triangular, so that the cut sugarcane can more easily fall into the storage box 19, the unloading work of the user is facilitated, the collecting net 18 in the storage box 19 can play a good role in damping and buffering, and the damage of the sugarcane in the process of falling into the storage box 19 is avoided, after peeling the sugarcane by the peeling knife, people start the second electric push rod 10, the second electric push rod 10 can drive the peeling knife 21 to be close to the soft brush 23, until the soft brush 23 contacts with the peeling knife 21, so that the soft brush 23 can clean the peeling knife 21, the sugarcane peel adhered to the surface of the peeling knife 21 can be effectively cleaned, the situation that the peeling knife 21 clamps the peeling knife when peeling other sugarcanes is avoided, the peeling knife 21 can fall into the collecting box 15 for peeling the sugarcane, meanwhile, the collecting box 15 is divided into two chambers by the partition plate, the remaining sugarcane after the sugarcane is cut off by the other chamber of the collecting box 15 can be collected, and the waste of agricultural products is avoided.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, a sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, one side outer wall of sleeve 11 is opened there is the round hole, and there is second motor 24 one side inner wall of sleeve 11 through bolted connection, there is rope receiving roller 27 output shaft one end outer wall of second motor 24 through bolted connection, and the circumference outer wall winding of rope receiving roller 27 has haulage rope 26, the output shaft of second motor 24 passes from the round hole, the welding of the top outer wall of fixed plate 14 has the fixing base, and haulage rope 26 keeps away from one end bolt of rope receiving roller 27 and connects on the top outer wall of fixing base.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, people can start the second motor 24 before peeling the sugarcane, the second motor 24 can take up the pulling rope 26, then people insert the sugarcane into the driven wheel 20, finally people enable the second motor 24 to reversely rotate to pay off the pulling rope 26, the compressed spring 12 recovers deformation and can provide forward thrust for the peeling knife 21, so that the sugarcane can be clamped for peeling, the device can peel sugarcane bodies with different specifications, the application range of the device is expanded, when people need to peel the sugarcane, the sugarcane can be directly inserted into the box body 1, then people start the first motor 7, the first motor 7 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate so as to drive the driven wheel 20 to rotate together, the peeling knife 21 can rapidly peel the sugarcane through the rotation of the driven wheel 20, and the peeling efficiency is higher than that of the traditional manual peeling, the use requirements of people are met, when the peeling of the sugarcane is finished, people start the first electric push rod 6, the first electric push rod 6 drives the cutting knife 9 to move so as to cut off the peeled sugarcane, meanwhile, the cross section of the cutting table 17 is triangular so that the cut sugarcane can more easily fall into the storage box 19, the unloading work of people is facilitated, the collecting net 18 in the storage box 19 can play a good role in damping and buffering, the sugarcane is prevented from being damaged in the process of falling into the storage box 19, when the peeling knife finishes peeling the sugarcane, people start the second electric push rod 10, the second electric push rod 10 can drive the peeling knife 21 to be close to the soft brush 23 until the soft brush 23 is in contact with the peeling knife 21, so that the soft brush 23 can clean the peeling knife 21, the sugarcane peel adhered to the surface of the peeling knife 21 can be effectively cleaned, avoid skinning knife 21 to produce the condition of card sword to other sugarcane during operation of skinning, the sugarcane skin that skinning knife 21 produced to the sugarcane can fall into inside collecting box 15, and collecting box 15 has been divided into two cavities by the baffle simultaneously, and another cavity of collecting box 15 can be collected the sugarcane that the sugarcane cut off the back and remain, has avoided the waste of agricultural product.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hole (13) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a sugarcane body is inserted into the feeding hole (13), a first motor (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a driving wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first motor (7), a transmission belt is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the driving wheel (8) in a transmission manner, a driven wheel (20) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the transmission belt in a transmission manner, second electric push rods (10) which are distributed annularly at equal intervals are inserted into the outer wall of one side of the driven wheel (20), a sleeve (11) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of each second electric push rod (10), a sliding column (25) is inserted into one end of each sleeve (11, and a fixing plate (14) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sliding column (25), and a peeling knife (21) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (14).

2. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a first electric push rod (6) is inserted into the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate (5), and a cutting knife (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first electric push rod (6).

3. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 2, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a cutting table (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame, and the cross section of the cutting table (17) is triangular.

4. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 3, wherein a storage box (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), collecting nets (18) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the storage box (19), and the storage box (19) is located below the cutting table (17).

5. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production according to claim 4, wherein an air blower (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body (1), an air outlet pipe (3) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the air blower (4) in an inserted mode, a connecting pipe (2) is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe (3) in an inserted mode, and an air outlet hopper is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting pipe (2) in an inserted mode.

6. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 5, wherein a collection box (15) is placed on the bottom inner wall of the box body (1), a partition plate is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the collection box (15), and a buffer net (16) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the partition plate.

7. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 6, wherein a supporting rod (22) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (5), and a soft brush (23) is adhered to the outer wall of one end of the supporting rod (22).

8. A sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the sleeve (11) is provided with a circular hole on one side of the outer wall, and the sleeve (11) is provided with a second motor (24) on one side of the inner wall.

9. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 8, wherein a rope collecting roller (27) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the second motor (24), a traction rope (26) is wound on the outer wall of the circumference of the rope collecting roller (27), and the output shaft of the second motor (24) penetrates through the circular hole.

10. The sugarcane peeling device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 9, wherein the top outer wall of the fixing plate (14) is provided with a fixing seat, and one end of the traction rope (26) far away from the rope collecting roller (27) is bolted to the top outer wall of the fixing seat.