CN111543429A - Long-acting mite-killing spray and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Long-acting mite-killing spray and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111543429A
CN111543429A CN202010442424.9A CN202010442424A CN111543429A CN 111543429 A CN111543429 A CN 111543429A CN 202010442424 A CN202010442424 A CN 202010442424A CN 111543429 A CN111543429 A CN 111543429A
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mite
acting
long
killing
stirring
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CN111543429B (en
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杨春林
魏斌
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Qingyuan Latop Fine Chemicals Ltd
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Qingyuan Latop Fine Chemicals Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A01N25/06Aerosols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of daily chemical articles, and discloses a long-acting mite-killing spray and a preparation method thereof. Adding anionic surfactant into water, stirring to dissolve, and adding Ag [ (NH)3)2]+Stirring the solution with a nonionic surfactantUniformly stirring and dissolving to obtain a mixed solution; and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano silver, and then adding a functional additive, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray. The mite-killing spray disclosed by the invention takes the nano-silver as an effective component, and has the advantage of long-acting mite killing compared with other antibacterial mite-killing medicines and antibacterial mite-killing plant extract. And the migration is small after the use, the insoluble matter is difficult to dissolve out, and the safety is good. The product has the advantages of simple preparation method, wide raw material source, low cost, good product stability and good market advantage.

Description

Long-acting mite-killing spray and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of daily chemical articles, in particular to a long-acting mite-killing spray and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Mites are widely distributed in dark corners of a room, carpets, mattresses, pillows, sofas, air conditioners, summer sleeping mats and the like, wherein the mattresses are most suitable for the growth and propagation of the mites. The corpse, secretion and excrement of the mites are easy to become allergen, influence sleep, cause allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic asthma and allergic dermatitis, and influence the daily work and life of people.
The existing mite removing mode mainly comprises mite removing by a mite removing instrument and mite removing by spraying. The mite removing instrument mainly adopts the functions of beating, dust absorption and ultraviolet rays to remove mites and sterilize. However, the mite killing instrument cannot inhibit the growth of mites, only removes the existing mites, and the mites breed again after a period of time, so that the cleaning speed cannot be equal to the breeding speed of the mites; and the mite removing instrument has higher cost, inconvenient use and time and labor consumption in operation.
Compared with a mite removing instrument, the mite removing spray has the advantages of low cost and convenience in use. The existing mite-killing spray is generally composed of water, a surfactant, an antibacterial mite-killing component and a functional additive. For example, patent 201810582579.5 discloses a portable spray for killing mites, which comprises 20-40 parts of acrylic lanolin, 10-20 parts of sodium cocoate, 3-6 parts of sorbitan, 2-6 parts of salicylic acid, 1-2 parts of an antibacterial agent, 3-5 parts of a plant extract, 1-1.5 parts of essence, and 10-20 parts of deionized water. Patent 201810581715.9 discloses a yoga mat mite-killing spray, which comprises 20-40 parts of linear alkylbenzene, 10-20 parts of sodium cocoate, 3-6 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2-6 parts of licorice extract, 1-2 parts of an antibacterial agent, 3-5 parts of sorbitol, 1-1.5 parts of essence and 10-20 parts of deionized water. Patent 201810533785.7 discloses a spray for killing bacteria and mite, which comprises nonionic surfactant 13-15 parts, citric acid 10-20 parts, chlorhexidine hydrochloride 3-6 parts, sodium lauroyl glutamate 2-6 parts, antibacterial agent 1-2 parts, plant extract 3-5 parts, essence 1-1.5 parts, and deionized water 10-20 parts.
However, the existing mite removing spray generally adopts a single mite removing medicament or plant antibacterial mite removing component, the effect of inhibiting the growth of mites is not lasting, and long-acting mite removal cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention mainly aims to provide a preparation method of a long-acting mite-killing spray.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a long-acting mite-killing spray prepared by the above method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a long-acting mite-killing spray comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) adding anionic surfactant into water, stirring to dissolve, and adding Ag [ (NH)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and the nonionic surfactant to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano silver, and then adding a functional additive, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
Further, the anionic surfactant in the step (1) comprises at least one of N-oleoyl poly-amino acid sodium (Ramipron A), amino acid salt, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, hydroxyalkyl sulfonate, fatty alcohol sulfate and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate.
Furthermore, the mass concentration of the added amount of the anionic surfactant in the mixed solution in the step (1) is 0.2-12%.
Further, Ag [ (NH) in step (1)3)2]+The addition amount of the solution enables the mass concentration of Ag ions in the mixed solution to be 0.01-3%.
Further, the nonionic surfactant in the step (1) includes at least one of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester.
Further, the mass concentration of the nonionic surfactant added in the step (1) in the mixed solution is 0.2-12%.
Further, in the step (1), the anionic surfactant is sodium N-oleoyl polyamino acid, and the nonionic surfactant is AEO 9. Preferably, the mass ratio of the sodium N-oleoyl polyamino acid to the AEO9 is 1: 1; the mass concentration of the added N-oleoyl poly-amino acid sodium and AEO9 in the mixed solution is 4%.
Further, the reducing agent in the step (2) is any one of vitamin C, glucose and sodium borohydride.
Further, the functional additive in the step (2) comprises at least one of an antibacterial mite-killing medicament, an antibacterial mite-killing plant extract, a viscosity regulator, a pH regulator and essence.
A long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the method.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the anionic surfactant is used as inducer, and forms micelle with positively charged silver ion (Ag [ (NH) in water3)2]+) And (3) combining static electricity and chelation to uniformly distribute silver ions, simultaneously adopting a nonionic surfactant as a regulating agent to influence the micelle structure, and then adopting a reducing agent such as glucose, vitamin C, sodium borohydride and the like to carry out in-situ reduction to directly obtain the nano-silver spray with the long-acting mite removing effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the spray of the invention takes the nano-silver as an effective component, and has the advantage of long-acting mite removal compared with other antibacterial mite removal medicines and antibacterial mite removal plant extract.
(2) The preparation method of the invention takes the anionic surfactant as an inducer and takes the nonionic surfactant as a regulator, and the nano-silver is generated by in-situ reduction. Compared with the mode of adding nano silver from the outside through physical mixing, the obtained nano silver has smaller particle size, better stability and better mite removing effect.
(3) The spray of the invention takes the nano-silver as an effective component, and has small migration and difficult dissolution after use, thereby having good safety.
(4) The long-acting mite-killing spray has the advantages of simple preparation method, wide raw material source and lower cost.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding 4g of anionic surfactant N-oleoyl poly (sodium amino acid) (Ramipron A) into 50ml of water, heating, stirring, dissolving, and adding 50ml of Ag [ (NH) with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Adding 1g, 2g, 4g, 6g and 8g of nonionic surfactant AEO9 into the solution respectively, and stirring and dissolving uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent glucose aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano-silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
The particle size of the nano-silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the embodiment is detected (by adopting a malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90), and the result shows that when the mass ratio of the anionic surfactant ramipont A to the nonionic surfactant AEO9 is respectively 4:1, 2:1, 1:1, 2:3 and 1:2, the D50 is respectively 25.31nm, 12.46nm, 4.76nm, 9.32nm and 21.98 nm. Therefore, under the condition that the mass ratio of the anionic surfactant ramination A to the nonionic surfactant AEO9 is 1:1, the particle size of the obtained nano silver is the smallest, and the anti-mite effect and the stability of the product are favorably exerted.
Example 2
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) respectively adding 1g, 2g, 4g, 6g and 8g of anionic surfactant N-oleoyl poly (sodium amino acid) (ramination A) into 50ml of water, heating, stirring and dissolving uniformly, and then adding 50ml of water with the mass concentration of 50ml1.0% (in terms of Ag ion concentration) of Ag [ (NH)3)2]+Adding a nonionic surfactant AEO9 with the mass ratio of 1:1 to the anionic surfactant, and uniformly stirring and dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent glucose aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano-silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
The particle size detection (using a malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90) is performed on the nano silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the embodiment, and the result shows that the mass ratio of the anionic surfactant ramibane a to the nonionic surfactant AEO9 is 1:1, and the particle sizes of the nano silver D50 in the product are 48.26nm, 16.94nm, 4.76nm, 8.36nm and 12.58nm under the condition that the mass concentrations of the anionic surfactant are 1%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%, respectively. Therefore, under the condition that the mass concentration of the anionic surfactant ramination A is 4%, the particle size of the obtained nano silver is minimum, and the anti-mite effect and the stability of the product are favorably exerted.
Example 3
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) respectively adding 4g anionic surfactant sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate into 50ml water, heating, stirring and dissolving uniformly, and then sequentially adding 50ml Ag [ (NH) with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and 4g of a nonionic surfactant AEO9 to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent glucose aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano-silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
Particle size detection (using a malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90) is performed on the nano-silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the embodiment, and the result shows that under the condition that the anionic surfactant is respectively sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, the particle size of the nano-silver D50 in the obtained spray is respectively 8.47nm, 23.45nm, 25.08nm and 72.68 nm.
Example 4
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding 4g of anionic surfactant N-oleoyl poly (sodium amino acid) (Ramipron A) into 50ml of water, heating, stirring, dissolving, and adding 50ml of Ag [ (NH) with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Respectively adding 4g of nonionic surfactant AEO3, alkylphenol ethoxylates OP-10 and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester A-105 into the solution, and uniformly stirring and dissolving to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent glucose aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano-silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
Particle size detection (adopting a Marvens laser particle size analyzer nano zs90) is carried out on the nano-silver in the long-acting mite-removing spray obtained in the embodiment, and the result shows that under the condition that the nonionic surfactant is AEO3, alkylphenol ethoxylates OP-10 and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester A-105, the particle size of the nano-silver D50 in the obtained spray is 26.37nm, 16.89nm and 39.19nm respectively.
Example 5
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding 4g of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate into 50ml of water, heating, stirring and dissolving uniformly, and then sequentially adding 50ml of Ag [ (NH) H ] with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and 4g of nonionic surfactant alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP-10 to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent glucose aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano-silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
The nano silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the embodiment is subjected to particle size detection (by using a Malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90), and the result shows that D50 is 53.76 nm.
Example 6
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding 4g of anionic surfactant N-oleoyl poly (sodium amino acid) (Ramipron A) into 50ml of water, heating, stirring, dissolving, and sequentially adding 50ml of Ag [ (NH) with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and 4g of a nonionic surfactant AEO9 to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent vitamin C water solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
The nano-silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the example is subjected to particle size detection (by using a malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90), and the result shows that D50 is 6.87 nm.
Example 7
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding 4g of anionic surfactant N-oleoyl poly (sodium amino acid) (Ramipron A) into 50ml of water, heating, stirring, dissolving, and sequentially adding 50ml of Ag [ (NH) with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and 4g of a nonionic surfactant AEO9 to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) at room temperature, dropwise adding a reducing agent sodium borohydride aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1), stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano silver, then adding 0.1g of essence, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
The nano silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the embodiment is subjected to particle size detection (by using a malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90), and the result shows that D50 is 9.46 nm.
Example 8
The long-acting mite-killing spray is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding 4g of anionic surfactant N-oleoyl poly (sodium amino acid) (Ramipron A) into 50ml of water, heating, stirring, dissolving, and sequentially adding 50ml of Ag [ (NH) with the mass concentration of 1.0% (by Ag ion concentration)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and 4g of a nonionic surfactant AEO9 to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent glucose aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano-silver, then adding 1g of eucalyptus essential oil and 0.1g of essence, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
The nano silver in the long-acting mite-killing spray obtained in the embodiment is subjected to particle size detection (by using a malvern laser particle size analyzer nano zs90), and the result shows that D50 is 5.94 nm.
The mite-resistant spray obtained by the invention is subjected to a mite-resistant test: the fiber cotton piece sample sprayed with the mite removing spray of the present invention (example 1, example 5, example 8), the blank sample (fiber cotton piece not sprayed with the reagent) and the control sample (commercially available fiber cotton piece sprayed with the mite removing spray containing the plant extract) were placed in a petri dish and simultaneously contacted with mites under the conditions of 37 ℃ and 55% humidity. After two weeks of culture, the number of live mites was counted and the mite inhibition rate was calculated in comparison with the blank sample. The results showed that the mite inhibition ratio of the test sample sprayed with the mite removing spray of example 1 of the present invention was 92%, the mite inhibition ratio of the test sample sprayed with the mite removing spray of example 5 of the present invention was 83%, the mite inhibition ratio of the test sample sprayed with the mite removing spray of example 8 of the present invention was 95%, and the mite inhibition ratio of the test sample sprayed with the mite removing spray containing the plant extract of the control sample was 28%. The result shows that compared with mite removing spray containing plant extracts in the market, the mite removing spray containing the nano-silver has a more lasting mite removing effect, the smaller the particle size of the nano-silver is, the better the mite inhibiting effect is, and the nano-silver can achieve a better mite removing effect under the synergistic effect with plant antibacterial mite removing components.
Specific embodiments of the invention have been described above. Wherein methods and parameters not described in detail are understood to be practiced in a manner common to the art; various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the claims without departing from the spirit of the invention, and without affecting the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a long-acting mite-killing spray is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) adding anionic surfactant into water, stirring to dissolve, and adding Ag [ (NH)3)2]+Uniformly stirring and dissolving the solution and the nonionic surfactant to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (2) dropwise adding a reducing agent aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at room temperature, stirring for reduction reaction to generate nano silver, and then adding a functional additive, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the long-acting mite-killing spray.
2. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the anionic surfactant in the step (1) comprises at least one of N-oleoyl poly-amino acid sodium, amino acid salt, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, hydroxyalkyl sulfonate, fatty alcohol sulfate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate.
3. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the mass concentration of the added amount of the anionic surfactant in the mixed solution is 0.2-12%.
4. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: ag [ (NH) in step (1)3)2]+The addition amount of the solution enables the mass concentration of Ag ions in the mixed solution to be 0.01-3%.
5. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nonionic surfactant in the step (1) comprises at least one of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester.
6. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mass concentration of the nonionic surfactant added in the step (1) in the mixed solution is 0.2-12%.
7. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the anionic surfactant is N-oleoyl poly-amino acid sodium, and the nonionic surfactant is AEO 9.
8. The method of preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the mass ratio of the N-oleoyl poly-amino acid sodium to the AEO9 is 1: 1; the mass concentration of the added N-oleoyl poly-amino acid sodium and AEO9 in the mixed solution is 4%.
9. The method for preparing a long-acting mite-killing spray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the reducing agent in the step (2) is any one of vitamin C, glucose and sodium borohydride; the functional additive comprises at least one of an antibacterial mite-killing medicament, an antibacterial mite-killing plant extract, a viscosity regulator, a pH regulator and essence.
10. A long-acting mite-killing spray is characterized in that: prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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