CN111543139B

CN111543139B - Agricultural seed mixes medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN111543139B
Application number: CN202010510937.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高术旺
Original assignee: Yiwu Xinmin Daily Necessities Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Xinmin daily necessities Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-08
Also published as: CN111543139A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural seed mixing device which structurally comprises a support, a mixing drum, an anti-fouling system, a dosing tank, a discharging hopper and a driving tank. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the uniformly-stirring mechanism to be beneficial to avoiding the phenomenon that the seeds are rubbed with each other in the traditional stirring process to cause the surface of the seeds to be ground and further reduce the germination rate of the seeds under the flexible elastic-pushing cooperation of the elastic rings to the seeds.

Description

Agricultural seed mixes medicine device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural seed mixing device.

Background

With the development of agriculture, in order to increase the yield of grains in grain planting, it is generally necessary to mix the seeds with medicines before the seeds are buried in the soil, so as to increase the germination rate of the seeds.

When utilizing traditional medicine churn to carry out the stirring with the seed, because what its adopted is that the hob mixes, the seed epidermis is comparatively fragile, it mixes under the effect of rigid thing, it has the collision of rigidity and the inside collision of equipment each other easily to appear, thereby lead to the seed epidermis to be the wearing and tearing form, it can't sprout when putting into use, simultaneously, because the characteristic of medicine self and attached to the seed surface after, its unnecessary liquid medicine then can be the whereabouts trend, and form a large amount of accumulations in the upper portion of discharge gate, then lead to its discharge gate department to have a large amount of medicine to bond, simultaneously it is at first in contact with the air, and under the influence of air, the seed that is attached to the discharge gate then can be quick formation bond and be the piece, thereby restrain the cooperation of seed and medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an agricultural seed mixing device, which aims to solve the problems that when the traditional medicine mixing drum is used for mixing seeds, the seed skin is fragile due to the fact that a spiral rod is adopted for mixing, the seed skin is mixed under the action of a hard object, rigid collision and collision inside equipment are easy to occur mutually, the seed skin is in a wear shape and cannot germinate when the seed skin is put into use, meanwhile, due to the characteristics of the medicine and the fact that the medicine is attached to the surface of the seeds, redundant liquid medicine tends to fall and forms a large amount of medicine to be accumulated on the upper portion of a discharge port, a large amount of medicine is adhered to the discharge port, the medicine is firstly contacted with air, and the seeds attached to the discharge port quickly form an adhered block under the influence of the air, thereby inhibiting the defect of matching of the seeds and the medicament.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural seed mixes medicine device, its structure includes support, churn, prevents hindering living system, dosing tank, lower hopper, drive case, the churn both sides are located to the support and are connected through the electric welding, prevent hindering living system and locate churn inside and be connected through the electric welding, the dosing tank is located churn right side upper portion and is connected through the electric welding, the lower hopper is located churn front surface lower part and is connected through the electric welding, the drive case is located the support left side and is connected through the transmission with the churn bottom, prevent hindering living system and include the cover frame, evenly mix the mechanism, loose and take off the structure, evenly mix the mechanism and locate the cover frame inside and be connected through the electric welding, loose and take off the structure and locate evenly mix the mechanism lower part and be connected through the electric welding.

As a further scheme of the invention, the even mixing mechanism comprises a paste ring, a blanking area, a blocking layer, an elastic ring, a push rod, a rotating shaft lever and a cam, wherein the blanking area is arranged in the paste ring and is of an integrated structure, the blocking layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the paste ring and is connected through gluing, the elastic ring is arranged in the paste ring and is arranged on the inner side of the blanking area, twelve push rods are arranged in the paste ring and are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the elastic ring in an even and equidistant manner and are connected through electric welding, the rotating shaft lever is arranged in the middle of the elastic ring and is sleeved in a gapped manner, the tail end of the rotating shaft lever is buckled with a loose-falling structure, and the cam is connected with the rotating shaft lever through electric welding and is connected with the push rod, so that the seeds are prevented from being worn and the germination rate of the seeds is not high.

As a further scheme of the invention, the barrier layer, the blanking area and the elastic ring are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.

As a further scheme of the invention, the barrier layer comprises an air bag ring, a cotton layer and flexible grains, the cotton layer is arranged on the outer surface of the air bag ring and is connected with the air bag ring through gluing, the flexible grains are provided with a plurality of grains which are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the cotton layer in an irregular shape, and the flexible grains are connected with the cotton layer through gluing, so that the seeds are prevented from colliding with each other in the traditional stirring process to cause surface damage.

As a further scheme of the invention, a spring ring is arranged in the elastic ring, and the surface of the elastic ring is made of flexible rubber, so that flexible stroking fit of seeds is realized.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the loosening structure comprises buckling plates, a sieve plate and scraping assemblies, the buckling plates are connected with the tail end of the rotating shaft rod in a buckling mode, the buckling plates are arranged in the middle of the sieve plate and are of an integrated structure, the scraping assemblies are fourteen in number, are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the lower portion of the sieve plate and are connected through electric welding, and breaking and removing matching of seed caking is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the scraping assembly comprises a button rod, a frame disc, two magnetic blocks, a counter magnet, a restraining plate and a scraping strip, wherein the button rod is arranged in the middle of the frame disc and is connected with the frame disc through electric welding, the magnetic blocks and the counter magnet are respectively arranged in the frame disc, the restraining plate is provided with two blocks which are respectively symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the frame disc and are connected with each other through electric welding, the scraping strip is provided with two blocks which are respectively arranged on the upper part of the restraining plate and are connected with each other through electric welding, and the phenomenon that the bottom of the scraping strip is bonded due to the accumulation of a large amount of medicines when the seeds are dumped is favorably avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the magnetic block and the counter magnet are made of the same-polarity magnetic materials, so that the scraping component can swing in a balanced manner, and the inhibiting plate and the scraping strip can break and match the agglomerated medicine at the bottom.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional agricultural seed dressing device, the agricultural seed dressing device has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the uniformly-mixing mechanism, under the flexible elastic-pushing cooperation of the elastic ring to the seeds, the seeds are favorably prevented from colliding with each other in the traditional stirring process, so that the phenomenon of skin abrasion on the surfaces of the seeds is avoided, and the germination rate is further reduced.

The invention utilizes the loosening structure, which is beneficial to realizing the scraping and balanced shaking of the bottom in the mixing drum, so that the baffle and the scraping strip crush and mix the caking medicine attached to the bottom, and the phenomenon that the bottom of the seed is bonded due to the accumulation of a large amount of medicine is avoided when the seed is poured.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural seed dressing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of the anti-arrhythmic system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the kneading mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a barrier layer according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a scattering structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the scraping assembly of the present invention

In the figure: the device comprises a bracket-1, a stirring cylinder-2, an anti-biomass-blocking system-3, a dosing tank-4, a feeding hopper-5, a driving tank-6, a jacket frame-3 a, a uniform stirring mechanism-3 b, a loose structure-3 c, a sticking ring-3 b1, a blanking area-3 b2, a barrier layer-3 b3, an elastic ring-3 b4, a push rod-3 b5, a rotating shaft rod-3 b6, a cam-3 b7, an air bag ring-3 b31, a cotton layer-3 b32, a flexible particle-3 b33, a spring ring-3 b41, a buckling plate-3 c1, a sieve plate-3 c2, a scraping component-3 c3, a button rod-3 c31, a frame disc-3 c32, a magnetic block-3 c33, a counter magnet-3 c34, a restraining plate-3 c35 and a scraping strip-3 c 36.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of an agricultural seed dressing device:

as shown in figures 1-2, the agricultural seed mixing device structurally comprises a bracket 1, a mixing drum 2, an anti-biomass system 3, a dosing tank 4, a discharging hopper 5 and a driving tank 6, the support 1 is arranged at two sides of the mixing drum 2 and is connected with the mixing drum 2 through electric welding, the anti-fouling system 3 is arranged inside the mixing drum 2 and is connected with the mixing drum 2 through electric welding, the dosing box 4 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the mixing drum 2 and is connected with the mixing drum by electric welding, the discharging hopper 5 is arranged at the lower part of the front surface of the mixing drum 2 and is connected with the mixing drum by electric welding, the driving box 6 is arranged on the left side of the bracket 1 and is connected with the bottom of the mixing drum 2 through transmission, the anti-fouling system 3 comprises a sleeve frame 3a, a uniform mixing mechanism 3b and a loose-falling structure 3c, the uniform mixing mechanism 3b is arranged inside the sleeve frame 3a and connected through electric welding, and the loose structure 3c is arranged at the lower part of the uniform mixing mechanism 3b and connected through electric welding.

As shown in fig. 3, the uniform mixing mechanism 3b includes a paste ring 3b1, a blanking area 3b2, a barrier layer 3b3, an elastic ring 3b4, a push rod 3b5, a rotating shaft 3b6, and a cam 3b7, the blanking area 3b2 is arranged inside the paste ring 3b1 and is of an integrated structure, the barrier layer 3b3 is arranged on the inner side wall of the paste ring 3b1 and is connected with the paste ring by gluing, the elastic ring 3b4 is arranged inside the sticking ring 3b1 and inside the blanking area 3b2, twelve push rods 3b5 are arranged in total and are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the elastic ring 3b4 in uniform and equidistant shapes and are connected through electric welding, the rotating shaft lever 3b6 is arranged in the middle of the elastic ring 3b4 and is sleeved in a clearance shape, the tail end of the rotating shaft lever is buckled with the loose structure 3c, the cam 3b7 is connected with the rotating shaft 3b6 through electric welding and is connected with the push rod 3b5, which is beneficial to avoiding the abrasion of seeds and leading the germination rate to be low.

As shown in fig. 3, the barrier layer 3b3, the blanking area 3b2, and the elastic ring 3b4 are sequentially installed from outside to inside.

As shown in fig. 4, the hindrance layer 3b3 includes gasbag circle 3b31, cotton layer 3b32, flexible grain 3b33, the outer surface of gasbag circle 3b31 is located to cotton layer 3b32 and is connected through the veneer, flexible grain 3b33 is equipped with a plurality of grains and is installed in cotton layer 3b32 surface respectively irregularly, flexible grain 3b33 is connected through the veneer with cotton layer 3b32, is favorable to realizing avoiding the seed to appear colliding with each other in traditional stirring process, leads to the surface impaired.

As shown in fig. 4, a spring ring 3b41 is arranged inside the elastic ring 3b4, and the surface of the elastic ring 3b4 is made of flexible rubber, which is beneficial to realizing flexible stroking and matching of seeds.

In conclusion, the uniform mixing mechanism 3b is favorable for realizing the flexible mixing of the seeds and the medicines, and further avoids the phenomenon of colliding and peeling of the seeds in the stirring process.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when utilizing traditional medicine churn to carry out the stirring with the seed, because what its adopted is that the hob mixes, the seed epidermis is comparatively fragile, it mixes under the effect of rigid thing, it has the collision of rigidity and the inside collision of equipment each other easily to appear, thereby lead to the seed epidermis to be the wearing and tearing form, it can't sprout when putting into use, simultaneously, because the characteristic of medicine self and attached to the seed surface after, its unnecessary liquid medicine then can be the whereabouts trend, and form a large amount of accumulations in the upper portion of discharge gate, then lead to its discharge gate department to have a large amount of medicine to bond, simultaneously it is at first in contact with the air, and under the influence of air, the seed that is attached to the discharge gate then can be quick formation bond and be the piece, thereby restrain the cooperation of seed and medicine.

Therefore, when the cam 3b7 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 3b6 by using the mixing mechanism 3b, the tail end of the cam pushes the push rod 3b5 to move outwards, and the elastic ring 3b4 is synchronously pushed outwards under the action of the push rod 3b5, so that the seeds and the medicines thrown through the mixing drum 2 and the dosing tank 4 are flexibly and elastically matched, the medicines and the seeds are in contact with the cotton layer 3b32 under the pushing action of the push rod, the seeds in contact with the elastic ring 3b4 are comprehensively stirred and attached to the medicines under the action of the rebounding action of the elastic ring 3b41 under the action of the flexible particle 3b33, and the self material of the cotton layer 3b32 is utilized to effectively reduce the probability of skin abrasion of the seeds.

The embodiment aims to solve the problems that when a traditional medicine mixing drum is used for mixing seeds, because a screw rod is adopted for mixing, the seed skin is fragile and is mixed under the action of a hard object, rigid collision and collision inside equipment are easy to occur mutually, so that the seed skin is in a wear shape and cannot germinate when the traditional medicine mixing drum is put into use, meanwhile, because the medicine has the characteristics of the medicine and is attached to the surface of the seeds, redundant liquid medicine tends to fall and is accumulated on the upper part of a discharge port in a large quantity, so that a large quantity of medicine is adhered at the discharge port, meanwhile, the medicine is firstly contacted with air, and under the influence of the air, the seeds attached to the discharge port can quickly form an adhesive block, so that the matching of the seeds and the medicine is inhibited, and therefore, by utilizing the arranged uniformly mixing mechanism, under the flexible elastic push matching of an elastic ring to the seeds, the method is favorable for avoiding the phenomenon that the seeds are collided with each other in the traditional stirring process to cause the surface of the seeds to be ground, thereby reducing the germination rate.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the invention provides a technical scheme of an agricultural seed dressing device:

As shown in fig. 5, the loosening structure 3c includes a fastening plate 3c1, a sieve plate 3c2, and a scraping component 3c3, the fastening plate 3c1 is fastened and connected with the end of the rotating shaft 3b6, the fastening plate 3c1 is disposed in the middle of the sieve plate 3c2 and is an integrated structure, fourteen scraping components 3c3 are respectively mounted on the lower portion of the sieve plate 3c2 in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected by electric welding, which is beneficial to breaking and matching the seed lumps.

As shown in fig. 6, the scraping component 3c3 includes a button rod 3c31, a frame 3c32, a magnetic block 3c33, a counter magnetic block 3c34, a restraining plate 3c35, and a scraping strip 3c36, the button rod 3c31 is disposed in the middle of the frame 3c32 and connected by electric welding, the magnetic block 3c33 and the counter magnetic block 3c34 are respectively disposed in the frame 3c32, the restraining plate 3c35 is provided with two scraping strips, the two scraping strips are symmetrically mounted on the outer surface of the frame 3c32 and connected by electric welding, and the two scraping strips 3c36 are respectively mounted on the upper portion of the restraining plate 3c35 and connected by electric welding, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the bottom is bonded due to a large amount of stacked medicines when the seeds fall down.

As shown in fig. 6, the magnetic block 3c33 and the counter magnet 3c34 are made of the same magnetic material, which is beneficial to realizing balanced shaking of the scraping assembly 3c3, so that the suppressing plate 3c35 and the scraping strip 3c36 are in broken fit with each other for caking medicine at the bottom.

Based on embodiment 1, the provided releasing structure 3c is utilized, the fastening plate 3c1 is fastened with the rotating shaft rod 3b6 and synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft rod, so that the magnet 3c34 and the magnet 3c33 arranged inside the frame disc 3c32 shake under the rotation coordination, and the magnet 3c34 and the magnet 3c33 are like magnets, so that the scraping component 3c3 is in a swinging state integrally under the coordination of repelling of like magnets while shaking, and the scraping strip 3c36 and the suppressing plate 3c35 crush agglomerated medicines and agglomerated seeds remained on the surface of the screen plate 3c2 under the coordination, so that the phenomenon that the bottoms of the seeds are bonded due to the accumulation of a large amount of medicines during material pouring is avoided.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed mixes medicine device, its structure includes support (1), churn (2), prevents hindering life system (3), dosing tank (4), lower hopper (5), drive case (6), its characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1), an anti-fouling system (3), a dosing box (4), a discharging hopper (5), a driving box (6) and a mixing drum (2), wherein the support (1) is arranged on two sides of the mixing drum (2) and connected with the mixing drum through electric welding, the anti-fouling system (3) is arranged inside the mixing drum (2) and connected with the mixing drum through electric welding, the dosing box (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mixing drum (2) and connected with the mixing drum through electric welding, the discharging hopper (5) is arranged on the lower portion of the front surface of the mixing drum (2) and connected with the mixing drum through electric welding, and the driving box (6) is arranged on the left side of the support (1) and connected with the bottom of the mixing drum (2) through transmission;

the anti-fouling system (3) comprises a sleeve frame (3 a), a uniformly-stirring mechanism (3 b) and a loose structure (3 c), wherein the uniformly-stirring mechanism (3 b) is arranged inside the sleeve frame (3 a) and is connected through electric welding, and the loose structure (3 c) is arranged at the lower part of the uniformly-stirring mechanism (3 b) and is connected through electric welding;

the uniformly-stirring mechanism (3 b) comprises a sticking ring (3 b 1), a blanking area (3 b 2), a barrier layer (3 b 3), an elastic ring (3 b 4), a push rod (3 b 5), a rotating shaft rod (3 b 6) and a cam (3 b 7), the blanking area (3 b 2) is arranged inside the sticking ring (3 b 1) and is of an integrated structure, the barrier layer (3 b 3) is arranged on the inner side wall of the sticking ring (3 b 1) and is connected with the inner side wall through gluing, the elastic ring (3 b 4) is arranged inside the sticking ring (3 b 1) and is arranged inside the blanking area (3 b 2), twelve push rods (3 b 5) are arranged in total and are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the elastic ring (3 b 4) in uniform and equidistant shapes and are connected by electric welding, the rotating shaft lever (3 b 6) is arranged in the middle of the elastic ring (3 b 4) and sleeved in a clearance shape, and the tail end of the rotating shaft lever is buckled with the loose structure (3 c), the cam (3 b 7) is connected with the rotating shaft (3 b 6) by electric welding and is connected with the push rod (3 b 5);

the barrier layer (3 b 3), the blanking area (3 b 2) and the elastic ring (3 b 4) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside;

the barrier layer (3 b 3) comprises an airbag ring (3 b 31), a cotton layer (3 b 32) and flexible particles (3 b 33), the cotton layer (3 b 32) is arranged on the outer surface of the airbag ring (3 b 31) and connected through gluing, the flexible particles (3 b 33) are provided with a plurality of particles and are respectively mounted on the outer surface of the cotton layer (3 b 32) in an irregular shape, and the flexible particles (3 b 33) are connected with the cotton layer (3 b 32) through gluing;

a spring ring (3 b 41) is arranged inside the elastic ring (3 b 4), and the surface of the elastic ring (3 b 4) is made of flexible rubber;

the loose-falling structure (3 c) comprises a buckling plate (3 c 1), a sieve plate (3 c 2) and a scraping component (3 c 3), wherein the buckling plate (3 c 1) is connected with the tail end of a rotating shaft rod (3 b 6) in a buckling mode, the buckling plate (3 c 1) is arranged in the middle of the sieve plate (3 c 2) and is of an integrated structure, and fourteen scraping components (3 c 3) are arranged, are respectively installed on the lower portion of the sieve plate (3 c 2) in a uniform and equidistant mode and are connected through electric welding;

the scraping assembly (3 c 3) comprises a button rod (3 c 31), a frame disc (3 c 32), a magnetic block (3 c 33), a counter magnet (3 c 34), a restraining plate (3 c 35) and scraping strips (3 c 36), the button rod (3 c 31) is arranged in the middle of the frame disc (3 c 32) and connected through electric welding, the magnetic block (3 c 33) and the counter magnet (3 c 34) are respectively arranged in the frame disc (3 c 32), the restraining plate (3 c 35) is provided with two blocks, the two blocks are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the frame disc (3 c 32) and connected through electric welding, and the scraping strips (3 c 36) are respectively arranged on the upper portion of the restraining plate (3 c 35) and connected through electric welding;

the magnetic block (3 c 33) and the counter magnet (3 c 34) are made of the same magnetic material.