CN111541167A - 一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/52—Mobile units, e.g. for work sites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，属矿井凿井动力配电及监测集控装置。本发明由集控配电箱、网络交换机、监控微机、远传网络、电压检测单元、负载监测单元、通讯处理单元、井口设备配电柜及操作单元、井底设备配电及保护装置、工业广场设备配电柜组成。优点：从根本上改变了矿井凿井施工配电及控制各单元的组织方式，由独立分散单元集成为整体移动式配电及控制装置，运用电压与负载监测单元实时监测各路被控设备运行状况，通过微机监控实现智能控制，集成度高。该装置整体搬迁移动，不需二次组装，重复利用率高，节约、安全效能明显，可靠性高，缩短了矿井凿井基础设施的工期，节约了材料费和人工工时。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种矿井凿井整体移动式井口配电及集控装置设备。具体是一种保护、控制、监测、集成度高便于迁移的建井设备。
技术背景
矿井凿井建设过程中现阶段多种低压配电、控制性设备属于分散性零散布局，一般设置有变电站、配电控制室、井口信号房、稳车群等多处位置，既不便于管理，有不整洁美观，每个凿井工程施工完毕后，临时配电室、控制屏等配电控制设施都将拆除，废除及损坏几率很高，修复和重新建造安装，既浪费了资源又增加了人工成本，且现有设备不具备远传网络、计算机监控、负载测量保护、数据存储等功能。鉴于此情，设计制造出“整体移动式井口配电及集控装置”从根本上解决了上述问题，利用科技手段，集成布局控制于一体，实现了从智能控制到保护、观测、数据存储、远程操作、远程监视为一体的模块化的转变，保障了安全生产。
发明内容
本发明的目的是根据矿井凿井建设的特定条件与要求，提供集成的智能控制配电系统，满足矿井凿井施工、井筒作业、升降人员及工业广场相关设备安全运行。具备集成性、移动性、稳定性、可靠性、先进性、安全性的特点。
本发明是以如下技术方案实现的：一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，包括集中配电箱，集中配电箱中设置有电压检测单元、负载监测单元、通讯处理单元、操作单元、井口设备配电柜、井底设备配电柜、工业广场设备配电柜；集控配电箱通过区域变电站供电集中控制井口设备配电柜、井底设备配电柜、工业广场设备配电柜三大类设备；其中，电压检测单元与负载监测单元把采集到的数据通过通讯处理单元传给网络交换机；网络交换机连接有视频监控单元和监控微机，视频监控单元把多路摄像机的视频信号采集以后送给网络交换机；网络交换机再把数据传递给监控微机并提供给远传网络；最终实现设备的保护控制、数据采集、传输、视频监控、远传监测的功能。
优选的，所述电压检测单元采用电压取样电路实现回路的电压监测采集。
优选的，所述负载监测单元采用其单元内部电流互感器进行负载电流的取样监测。
优选的，所述通讯处理单元采用MODBUS RTU通讯协议进行实时数据传输。
优选的，所述操作单元采用采用系统触摸屏及监控微机对现场设备进行操作控制。
优选的，所述视频监控单元采用采用现场摄像机采集工业现场视频信息后将其信号输入到硬盘录像机中，硬盘录像机将其存储并实施传送至网络交换机中。
本发明的积极效果是：本装置系统从本质上改变了原有的分散布局模式，形成了集成、实用易于搬迁移动的硬件组织模式，增加了计算机监控与网络传输功能，提高了设备管理信息化，实用与安全效能明显，可靠性高，利用多种先进的数据采集处理方式改善了设备的运行环境，保障了矿井基础建设的安全生产。
附图说明：
图1是本发明原理框图；
图2：集控配电箱内柜体布局图；
图1中：1、多路摄像机，2、视频监控分站，3、网络交换机，4、远传网络，5、监控微机，6、电压检测单元，7、负载监测单元，8、集控配电箱，9、通讯处理单元，10、操作单元，11、区域变电站，12、井口设备配电柜，13、井底设备配电柜，14、工业广场设备配电柜。
具体实施方式
如图1和图2所示，一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置中集控配电箱8由电压检测单元6、负载监测单元7、通讯处理单元9、操作单元10、井口设备配电柜12、井底设备配电柜13、工业广场设备配电柜14组成；集控配电箱8是装置的控制核心，井上井下以及工业广场所有用电设备均有其供电集中控制，箱体设计遵从易于吊装、安放的形式，选用双回路区域变电站11电源，保障供电可靠。其中，电压检测单元6采用电压取样电路实现回路的电压监测采集，负载监测单元7采用其单元内部电流互感器进行负载电流的取样监测；通讯处理单元9采用MODBUS RTU通讯协议进行实时数据传输；操作单元10采用系统触摸屏及监控微机对现场设备进行操作控制。
在通讯处理单元9端连接网络交换机3、视频监控单元2、监控微机5、多路摄像机1，为方便观察监控微机5可放置在集控配电箱8中，也可放置在远方调度室内。视频监控单元2采用现场摄像机采集工业现场视频信息后将其信号输入到硬盘录像机中，硬盘录像机将其存储并实施传送至网络交换机3中。
视频监控单元2将多路摄像机1采集到的井口、井下、工业广场、生活区的视频信号汇总处理存储并上传至网络，便于各级监测机构查看。远传网络4可接到现场调度系统，也可通过局域网将现场数据远传至广域网，实现远程调度指挥。
该系统由集中配电箱8通过区域变电站11，通过电压检测单元6、负载监测单元7、通讯处理单元9形成监测数据传输环节，设置视频监控单元2、多路摄像机1实现各监测点视频监测存储功能，利用网络交换机3、监控微机5观察各设备运行状况。
Claims (6)
1.一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，包括集中配电箱（8），其特征在于：集中配电箱（8）中设置有电压检测单元（6）、负载监测单元（7）、通讯处理单元（9）、操作单元（10）、井口设备配电柜（12）、井底设备配电柜（13）、工业广场设备配电柜（14）；集控配电箱（8）通过区域变电站（11）供电集中控制井口设备配电柜（12）、井底设备配电柜（13）、工业广场设备配电柜（14）三大类设备；其中，电压检测单元（6）与负载监测单元（7）把采集到的数据通过通讯处理单元（9）传给网络交换机（3）；网络交换机（3）连接有视频监控单元（2）和监控微机（5），视频监控单元（2）把多路摄像机（1）的视频信号采集以后送给网络交换机（3）；网络交换机（3）再把数据传递给监控微机（5）并提供给远传网络（4）；最终实现设备的保护控制、数据采集、传输、视频监控、远传监测的功能。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，其特征在于：所述电压检测单元（6）采用电压取样电路实现回路的电压监测采集。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，其特征在于：所述负载监测单元（7）采用其单元内部电流互感器进行负载电流的取样监测。
4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，其特征在于：所述通讯处理单元（9）采用MODBUS RTU通讯协议进行实时数据传输。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，其特征在于：所述操作单元（10）采用系统触摸屏及监控微机对现场设备进行操作控制。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种整体移动式井口配电及集控装置，其特征在于：所述视频监控单元（2）采用现场摄像机采集工业现场视频信息后将其信号输入到硬盘录像机中，硬盘录像机将其存储并实施传送至网络交换机（3）中。
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