CN111540158A - Smoke alarm with condensation recognition function and use method - Google Patents
Smoke alarm with condensation recognition function and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111540158A CN111540158A CN202010461860.0A CN202010461860A CN111540158A CN 111540158 A CN111540158 A CN 111540158A CN 202010461860 A CN202010461860 A CN 202010461860A CN 111540158 A CN111540158 A CN 111540158A
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- bin
- smoke
- condensation
- receiving tube
- tube
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
- G08B17/107—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
Abstract
The invention relates to a smoke detector alarm with a condensation recognition function and a use method thereof, wherein the smoke detector alarm comprises a shell; a smoke detection bin is fixedly arranged in the shell; a condensation recognition bin is fixedly arranged in the smoke detection bin; the smoke detection bin is provided with a first smoke inlet; a transmitting tube, a first receiving tube and a partition plate are fixedly arranged in the smoke detection bin; the condensation recognition bin is provided with a light inlet channel and a light transmitting sheet; a reflecting column and a second receiving pipe are fixedly arranged in the condensation recognition bin; the reflection column is used for reflecting the detection light rays emitted by the emission tube, and the second receiving tube is not positioned in the emergent area of the light rays reflected by the reflection column; the second receiving pipe is positioned at the middle upper part of the condensation recognition bin; the condensation recognition bin is provided with an air inlet; the housing is provided with a plurality of second smoke inlets; a control panel is also arranged in the shell; the control board is used for outputting an alarm signal when the difference value between the reverse current value of the second receiving tube and the reverse current value of the first receiving tube is larger than a trigger threshold value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoke alarm, in particular to a smoke alarm with a condensation recognition function and a using method thereof.
Background
The photoelectric smoke fire detector uses smoke as a main detection object and is suitable for places with smoldering stages in the initial stage of fire. The photosensitive element and the optical darkroom are main components of the smoke fire detector, the photosensitive element comprises a plurality of transmitting tubes and receiving tubes, and light rays emitted by the transmitting tubes cannot be received by the receiving tubes under normal conditions; when smoke enters the optical darkroom, smoke particles generate a scattering effect on light, so that part of light emitted by the emitting tube is scattered to the receiving tube, the receiving tube receives an optical signal and transmits the optical signal to the central chip, and an alarm is triggered.
However, in the actual use process, under the influence of the change of the ambient temperature, condensation can be generated in the optical darkroom, the condensation generates a diffuse reflection effect on light rays emitted by the emitting tube, and the receiving tube receives partial light rays of the diffuse reflection, so that false alarm is finally caused. In response to this problem, many manufacturers apply an antifogging agent in the optical darkroom, but the antifogging agent is effective only for a period of time, and dust in the optical darkroom is often cleaned during use, which easily damages the coating and further weakens the anti-condensation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a smoke detector alarm with a condensation recognition function and a using method of the smoke detector alarm aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
on one hand, the smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function comprises a shell; wherein, a smoke detection bin is fixedly arranged in the shell; a condensation recognition bin is fixedly arranged inside the smoke detection bin;
a plurality of first smoke inlets are formed in the side surface of the smoke detection bin; the first smoke inlet is communicated with the interior of the smoke detection bin; the smoke detection cabin is internally and fixedly provided with an emission tube which emits detection light rays obliquely upwards, a first receiving tube which receives scattered light rays when smoke scatters the detection light rays emitted by the emission tube, and a partition board which prevents the detection light rays emitted from the side surface of the emission tube from irradiating the first receiving tube;
a light inlet channel for the penetration of the detection light emitted by the emitting tube and a light transmitting sheet for shielding the light inlet channel are arranged on the side surface of the condensation recognition bin; the light-transmitting piece is fixed with the condensation recognition bin; a non-circular reflecting column which is opposite to the light-transmitting sheet is fixedly arranged in the condensation recognition bin, and a second receiving tube which receives diffuse reflection light when condensation diffusely reflects the detection light emitted by the emitting tube is attached to the reflecting column; the reflection column is used for reflecting the detection light rays emitted by the emission tube, and the second receiving tube is not positioned in the emergent area of the light rays reflected by the reflection column; the second receiving pipe is positioned at the middle upper part of the condensation recognition bin; the lower surface of the condensation recognition bin is provided with an air inlet for air to enter;
a plurality of second smoke inlets are arranged on the side surface of the shell; the second smoke inlet communicates with the interior of the housing; a control panel is also arranged in the shell; the transmitting tube, the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube are electrically connected with and controlled by the control board; the control board is used for outputting an alarm signal when the difference value between the reverse current value of the second receiving tube and the reverse current value of the first receiving tube is larger than a trigger threshold value.
On the other hand, the use method of the smoke alarm is provided, and based on the smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function, the smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function comprises the following steps:
the emission tube emits detection light;
acquiring a first reverse current value corresponding to the first receiving tube and a second reverse current value corresponding to the second receiving tube;
if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have no reverse current change, the control board does not act; if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have reverse current changes and the difference value of the first reverse current value and the second reverse current value is not larger than a preset trigger threshold value, the control board does not act; if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have reverse current changes and the difference value of the first reverse current value and the second reverse current value is larger than a preset trigger threshold value, the control panel outputs an alarm signal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the situation of false alarm is effectively avoided, and specifically, the second receiving tube is arranged to become a comparison group of the first receiving tube; the condensation recognition bin is arranged in the smoke detection bin, so that the whole structure is smaller and more compact; the requirements can be met only by arranging one group of emission tubes, so that the material cost is reduced; the light-transmitting sheet avoids air convection, and achieves the purposes of light transmission and air impermeability; aiming at the condensation recognition bin, firstly, convection conditions are not provided, and secondly, the second receiving pipe is positioned at the higher position of the condensation recognition bin, so that smoke cannot enter an optical sensitive area of the condensation recognition bin, and air containing water vapor is ensured to enter the optical sensitive area; aiming at the smoke detection cabin, the smoke detection cabin has convection conditions, so that smoke can enter the smoke detection cabin through the first smoke inlet; therefore, compared with the smoke detection bin, the condensation recognition bin has no smoke in the interior.
When condensation does not exist, the detection light emitted by the emitting tube is reflected by the reflecting column, and the second receiving tube is not in the emergent area of the light reflected by the reflecting column, so that the second receiving tube has no reverse current change; at the moment, if the first receiving tube has reverse current change, because the condensation interference is eliminated, the fact that smoke enters the smoke detection bin can be confirmed, and the control panel outputs alarm information so as to trigger alarm in the following process;
when condensation exists, the condensation is attached to the reflecting column, and the detection light emitted by the emitting tube is diffusely reflected by the condensation, so that the reverse current of the second receiving tube is changed; because the smoke detection bin also has condensation, the reverse current of the first receiving tube also changes, if no smoke exists at the moment, the reverse current value of the second receiving tube is approximately the same as the reverse current value of the first receiving tube, and the control panel does not act because the difference value of the two values is smaller than the trigger threshold value; if smoke exists in the smoke detection bin at the moment, the smoke can scatter the detection light emitted by the emitting tube, so that the reverse current of the first receiving tube is greatly changed, the difference value between the reverse current value of the second receiving tube and the reverse current value of the first receiving tube is larger than the trigger threshold value, and the control panel outputs an alarm signal to trigger alarm.
Therefore, the smoke alarm can effectively eliminate false alarm caused by condensation, and has long-term effectiveness and long service life compared with the prior anti-fog coating.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive efforts according to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is an exploded view of a smoke detector alarm with a condensation recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a smoke detector alarm with a condensation recognition function according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cut-away view of a smoke detector alarm with a condensation recognition function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides a smoke alarm with a condensation recognition function, which comprises a shell 10 as shown in figures 1-3; a smoke detection bin 11 is fixedly arranged in the shell 10; a condensation recognition bin 12 is fixedly arranged inside the smoke detection bin 11;
a plurality of first smoke inlets 180 are arranged on the side surface of the smoke detection chamber 11; the first smoke inlet 180 is communicated with the interior of the smoke detection chamber 11; the interior of the smoke detection chamber 11 is fixedly provided with an emission tube 13 which emits detection light rays obliquely upwards, a first receiving tube 14 which receives scattered light rays when the smoke scattering emission tube 13 emits the detection light rays, and a partition panel 15 which prevents the detection light rays emitted from the side surface of the emission tube 13 from irradiating the first receiving tube 14;
a light inlet channel 181 for the penetration of the detection light emitted by the emission tube 13 and a light transmitting sheet 16 for shielding the light inlet channel 181 are arranged on the side surface of the condensation recognition bin 12; the light-transmitting sheet 16 is fixed with the condensation recognition bin 12; a non-circular reflecting column 17 opposite to the light-transmitting sheet 16 and attached to the reflecting column 17, and a second receiving tube 18 for receiving diffuse reflection light when the condensation diffuse reflection emission tube 13 emits detection light are fixedly arranged in the condensation recognition bin 12; the reflection column 17 is used for reflecting the detection light rays emitted by the emission tube 13, and the second receiving tube 18 is not arranged in the emergent area of the light rays reflected by the reflection column 17; the second receiving pipe 18 is positioned at the middle upper part of the condensation recognition bin 12; the lower surface of the condensation recognition bin 12 is provided with an air inlet 182 for air to enter;
the side surface of the housing 10 is provided with a plurality of second smoke inlets 183; the second smoke inlet 183 communicates with the interior of the housing 10; the inside of the housing 10 is also provided with a control panel 19; the transmitting tube 13, the first receiving tube 14 and the second receiving tube 18 are all electrically connected with and controlled by the control board 19; the control board 19 is used for outputting an alarm signal when the difference value between the reverse current value of the second receiving pipe 18 and the reverse current value of the first receiving pipe 14 is larger than a trigger threshold value. The smoke alarm effectively avoids the situation of false alarm, and particularly, the second receiving tube 18 is arranged to become a contrast group of the first receiving tube 14; the condensation recognition bin 12 is arranged in the smoke detection bin 11, so that the whole structure is smaller and more compact; only one group of emission tubes 13 is arranged to meet the requirement, so that the material cost is reduced; the light-transmitting sheet 16 avoids air convection, and achieves the purposes of light transmission and air impermeability; for the condensation recognition bin 12, firstly, convection conditions are not provided, and secondly, the second receiving pipe 18 is positioned at the higher position of the condensation recognition bin 12, so that smoke cannot enter an optically sensitive area of the condensation recognition bin 12, and air containing water vapor is ensured to enter the optically sensitive area; for the smoke detection cabin 11, the convection condition is provided, so that smoke can enter the smoke detection cabin 11 through the first smoke inlet 180; therefore, compared with the smoke detection chamber 11, the condensation recognition chamber 12 does not have smoke inside.
When there is no condensation, the detection light emitted by the emitting tube 13 is reflected by the reflection column 17, and since the second receiving tube 18 is not in the emitting area of the light reflected by the reflection column 17, the second receiving tube 18 has no reverse current change; at this time, if the first receiving tube 14 has reverse current change, because the condensation interference is eliminated, it can be confirmed that smoke enters the smoke detection bin 11, and the control board 19 outputs alarm information for triggering alarm later;
when condensation exists, the condensation is attached to the reflecting column 17, and the detection light emitted by the emitting tube 13 is diffusely reflected by the condensation, so that the reverse current of the second receiving tube 18 is changed; since the smoke detection chamber 11 also has condensation, the reverse current of the first receiving tube 14 also changes, if there is no smoke at this time, the reverse current value of the second receiving tube 18 and the reverse current value of the first receiving tube 14 tend to be the same, and the control panel 19 does not operate because the difference value between the two values is smaller than the trigger threshold value; if smoke exists in the smoke detection bin 11 at this time, the smoke scatters the detection light emitted by the emitting tube 13, so that the reverse current of the first receiving tube 14 changes greatly, the difference value between the reverse current value of the second receiving tube 18 and the reverse current value of the first receiving tube 14 is greater than the trigger threshold value, and the control panel 19 outputs an alarm signal to trigger alarm.
Therefore, the smoke alarm can effectively eliminate false alarm caused by condensation, and has long-term effectiveness and long service life compared with the prior anti-fog coating.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the reflective columns 17 are triangular prisms, and are provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of side surfaces can participate in reflection during reflection; and three groups of side surfaces of the reflecting column 17, one of the three groups of side surfaces is fixed with the condensation identification bin 12, the other group of side surfaces faces the light transmitting sheet 16, and the other group of side surfaces faces the second receiving pipe 18.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the condensation recognition bin 12 on which the reflective column 17 is disposed is tilted outward in a direction away from the second receiving tube 18, so that the detection light of the emitting tube 13 can be reflected obliquely upward, and the second receiving tube 18 is more difficult to receive the detection light emitted by the emitting tube 13 without condensation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the control board 19 is fixed to the housing 10; the smoke detection bin 11 comprises an upper bin cover 110 and a lower bin body 111 tightly covered with the upper bin cover 110 in a matching way; the lower bin body 111, the control panel 19 and the condensation recognition bin 12 are all fixed with the upper bin cover 110; the partition plate 15 comprises an upper plate body 112 and a lower plate body 113 which are respectively fixed with the lower surface of the upper bin cover 110 and the inner bottom surface of the lower bin body 111; the opposite side surfaces of the upper plate body 112 and the lower plate body 113 are respectively provided with a first mounting groove 184 adapted to the pipe body of the transmitting pipe 13 and a second mounting groove 185 adapted to the pipe body of the first receiving pipe 14, during mounting, the transmitting pipe 13 and the first receiving pipe 14 are respectively placed into the first mounting groove 184 and the second mounting groove 185, and then the upper bin cover 110 and the lower bin body 111 are covered, the transmitting pipe 13 and the first receiving pipe 14 are clamped by the upper plate body 112 and the lower plate body 113 in a matching manner, the mounting is convenient, and the positioning is good.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of air inlets 182 are provided, and the aperture is smaller than 1mm, which is not only convenient for air to enter, but also can block mosquitoes out of the condensation recognition bin 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the housing 10 includes an upper housing cover 114, and a lower housing 115 tightly fitted to the upper housing cover 114; the control board 19 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the upper shell cover 114 facing the lower shell 115; the smoke detection bin 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the control panel 19, when the smoke detection bin is installed, the control panel 19 is fixed on the upper shell cover 114, the smoke detection bin 11 is fixed on the control panel 19, and the smoke detection bin 11, the control panel 19 and the upper shell cover 114 are assembled in the lower shell 115 together, so that the installation is convenient; the second smoke inlet 183 is located at the lower end of the lower housing 115.
As shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the condensation recognition bin 12 is provided with a third mounting groove (not shown in the figure) adapted to the pin of the second receiving pipe 18, so that the mounting is convenient; the third mounting groove (not shown) is communicated with the outer surface of the condensation recognition bin 12, so that the second receiving pipe 18 is electrically connected with the control board 19.
Example two
The embodiment of the invention provides a smoke alarm with a condensation recognition function, which is the same as the embodiment I and is not repeated, and the difference lies in that:
as shown in fig. 4, a light shielding plate 116 is further fixed inside the condensation recognition bin 12 for preventing external light from directly irradiating the second receiving pipe 18, so as to reduce the influence of external ambient light on the second receiving pipe 18.
As shown in fig. 4, the light shielding plates 116 are arranged in multiple groups and distributed in a staggered manner; two groups of shading plates 116 which are adjacent in the vertical direction are distributed on two sides of the condensation recognition bin 12, and a plurality of groups of shading plates 116 are matched to form a circuitous path, so that particles are difficult to enter an optical sensitive area of the condensation recognition bin 12.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment of the invention provides a using method of a smoke alarm, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: the emission tube emits detection light.
Step S2: and acquiring a first reverse current value corresponding to the first receiving tube and a second reverse current value corresponding to the second receiving tube.
Step S3: if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have no reverse current change, the control panel does not act; if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube both have reverse current changes, and the difference value of the first reverse current value and the second reverse current value is not larger than a preset trigger threshold value, the control panel does not act; if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have reverse current changes and the difference value of the first reverse current value and the second reverse current value is larger than a preset trigger threshold value, the control panel outputs an alarm signal.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A smoke alarm with a condensation recognition function comprises a shell; the smoke detection device is characterized in that a smoke detection bin is fixedly arranged in the shell; a condensation recognition bin is fixedly arranged inside the smoke detection bin;
a plurality of first smoke inlets are formed in the side surface of the smoke detection bin; the first smoke inlet is communicated with the interior of the smoke detection bin; the smoke detection cabin is internally and fixedly provided with an emission tube which emits detection light rays obliquely upwards, a first receiving tube which receives scattered light rays when smoke scatters the detection light rays emitted by the emission tube, and a partition board which prevents the detection light rays emitted from the side surface of the emission tube from irradiating the first receiving tube;
a light inlet channel for the penetration of the detection light emitted by the emitting tube and a light transmitting sheet for shielding the light inlet channel are arranged on the side surface of the condensation recognition bin; the light-transmitting piece is fixed with the condensation recognition bin; a non-circular reflecting column which is opposite to the light-transmitting sheet is fixedly arranged in the condensation recognition bin, and a second receiving tube which receives diffuse reflection light when condensation diffusely reflects the detection light emitted by the emitting tube is attached to the reflecting column; the reflection column is used for reflecting the detection light rays emitted by the emission tube, and the second receiving tube is not positioned in the emergent area of the light rays reflected by the reflection column; the second receiving pipe is positioned at the middle upper part of the condensation recognition bin; the lower surface of the condensation recognition bin is provided with an air inlet for air to enter;
a plurality of second smoke inlets are arranged on the side surface of the shell; the second smoke inlet communicates with the interior of the housing; a control panel is also arranged in the shell; the transmitting tube, the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube are electrically connected with and controlled by the control board; the control board is used for outputting an alarm signal when the difference value between the reverse current value of the second receiving tube and the reverse current value of the first receiving tube is larger than a trigger threshold value.
2. The smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting column is a triangular prism and is provided with a plurality of groups; and one of the three groups of side surfaces of the reflecting column is fixed with the condensation identification bin, the other side surface of the reflecting column faces the light transmitting sheet, and the other side surface of the reflecting column faces the second receiving pipe.
3. The smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the condensation recognition bin on which the reflection column is arranged is inclined outwards in a direction away from the second receiving pipe.
4. The smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function according to claim 1, wherein a light shielding plate for preventing external light from directly irradiating the second receiving pipe is further fixedly arranged in the condensation recognition bin.
5. The smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function according to claim 4, wherein the light shielding plates are provided with a plurality of groups and distributed in a staggered manner; two groups of shading plates which are adjacent in the vertical direction are distributed on two sides of the condensation recognition bin.
6. The smoke detector alarm with the condensation recognition function of claim 1, wherein the control panel is fixed to the housing; the smoke detection bin comprises an upper bin cover and a lower bin body which is tightly covered with the upper bin cover in a matched manner; the lower bin body, the control panel and the condensation recognition bin are all fixed with the upper bin cover; the partition plate comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body which are respectively fixed with the lower surface of the upper bin cover and the inner bottom surface of the lower bin body; the upper plate body with the relative side surface of lower plate body all be provided with the first mounting groove of launching tube body adaptation and with the second mounting groove of first receiving tube body adaptation.
7. The smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function according to claim 1, wherein the air inlets are provided in plurality, and the caliber of the air inlets is smaller than 1 mm.
8. The smoke detector alarm with the condensation recognition function of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an upper housing cover and a lower housing tightly matched with the upper housing cover; the control panel is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, facing the lower shell, of the upper shell cover; the smoke detection bin is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the control plate; the second smoke inlet is located at the lower end of the lower shell.
9. The smoke alarm with the condensation recognition function according to claim 1, wherein a third mounting groove matched with the pin of the second receiving pipe is formed in the side wall of the condensation recognition bin; the third mounting groove is communicated with the outer surface of the condensation recognition bin.
10. A method for using a smoke detector alarm, based on any one of claims 1 to 9, the smoke detector alarm with a condensation recognition function, comprising the following steps:
the emission tube emits detection light;
acquiring a first reverse current value corresponding to the first receiving tube and a second reverse current value corresponding to the second receiving tube;
if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have no reverse current change, the control board does not act; if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have reverse current changes and the difference value of the first reverse current value and the second reverse current value is not larger than a preset trigger threshold value, the control board does not act; if the first receiving tube and the second receiving tube have reverse current changes and the difference value of the first reverse current value and the second reverse current value is larger than a preset trigger threshold value, the control panel outputs an alarm signal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010461860.0A CN111540158B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Smoke alarm with condensation identification function and use method |
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| CN202010461860.0A CN111540158B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Smoke alarm with condensation identification function and use method |
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| CN111540158B CN111540158B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113643502A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-12 | 上海嘉筠通信技术有限公司 | Take TVOC to detect thing networking smoke alarm of function |
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| EP0418410A1 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for compensating the air humidity in an optical smoke alarm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113643502A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-12 | 上海嘉筠通信技术有限公司 | Take TVOC to detect thing networking smoke alarm of function |
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| CN111540158B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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