CN111536597B - Air dehumidifying device - Google Patents

Air dehumidifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111536597B
CN111536597B CN202010399964.3A CN202010399964A CN111536597B CN 111536597 B CN111536597 B CN 111536597B CN 202010399964 A CN202010399964 A CN 202010399964A CN 111536597 B CN111536597 B CN 111536597B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
air
water
collecting box
negative oxygen
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CN202010399964.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111536597A (en
Inventor
康望才
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Kang Jihao
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Hunan Hankun Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010399964.3A priority Critical patent/CN111536597B/en
Publication of CN111536597A publication Critical patent/CN111536597A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0083Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0076Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air dehumidifying device, which comprises an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, a dehumidifying mechanism and a negative oxygen ion generating mechanism, wherein the outdoor unit comprises a first shell, a rotary driving component arranged in the first shell, an air inlet fan arranged in the first shell and a filtering component arranged at an air inlet of the first shell, and the rotary driving component is connected with the air inlet fan; the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a second shell and an air dehumidifying component arranged in the second shell, and the second shell is communicated with the first shell; the negative oxygen ion generating mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, a generator, a transformer, a negative oxygen ion generator and a dry air collecting box, and the dry air collecting box is arranged outside the second shell and communicated with the second shell; the generator, the transformer and the negative oxygen ion generator are connected in sequence, and the tip of the carbon brush for generating negative ions of the negative oxygen ion generator extends into the dry air collecting box. The invention has the advantages of good dehumidification effect, high energy utilization rate, energy conservation and consumption reduction.

Description

Air dehumidifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to an air dehumidifying device.
Background
The existing air conditioner is widely used in various places needing cooling or heating. The air conditioner comprises an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, wherein a motor of the outdoor unit is required to operate to drive an air inlet fan to rotate no matter a heating mode or a cooling mode is processed in the conventional air conditioner, and when the motor of the outdoor unit operates, the motor is only used for driving the air inlet fan to rotate, so that the output motion utilization rate of the motor of the outdoor unit is not high, and the energy waste is caused. And current air conditioner only possesses refrigeration and heating function, and the function is single, can't realize the dehumidification function of indoor air, more can't further air-purifying, can't satisfy user's different demands.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the air dehumidifying device which has the advantages of ingenious structural design, good dehumidifying effect, high energy utilization rate, energy conservation and consumption reduction, and has the double functions of dehumidifying and air purifying.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air dehumidifying apparatus, comprising an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, a dehumidifying mechanism, and a negative oxygen ion generating mechanism, wherein the outdoor unit comprises a first casing, a rotary driving assembly installed in the first casing, an air inlet fan installed in the first casing, and a filtering assembly installed at an air inlet of the first casing, and the rotary driving assembly is connected to the air inlet fan; the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a second shell and an air dehumidifying component arranged in the second shell, and the second shell is communicated with the first shell;
the negative oxygen ion generating mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, a generator, a transformer, a negative oxygen ion generator and a dry air collecting box, wherein the generator, the transformer and the negative oxygen ion generator are all arranged in the second shell, and the dry air collecting box is arranged outside the second shell and communicated with the second shell; the first transmission assembly is connected with a rotating shaft of the air inlet fan or an output shaft of the rotary driving assembly, and the first transmission assembly is connected with an input shaft of the generator; the generator, the transformer and the negative oxygen ion generator are sequentially connected, the tip of a carbon brush of the negative oxygen ion generator, which generates negative ions, extends into the dry air collecting box, and the dry air collecting box is communicated with the indoor unit.
Further, the air dehumidifying component comprises a partition board, a refrigerating component, a water wiping component and a water collecting component; the partition plate is arranged in the second shell and divides the second shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the refrigeration assembly and the water scraping assembly are positioned in the upper cavity, the refrigeration assembly comprises a compressor, a condensation pipe mounting frame and a condensation pipe, and the compressor and the condensation pipe mounting frame are connected with the second shell; the plurality of condensation pipes are alternately arranged on the condensation pipe mounting frame and are connected with the compressor;
the water scraping assembly comprises a water scraping plate and a linear driving assembly, and the water collecting assembly comprises a water guiding groove and a drawer type water collecting box; the linear driving assembly is connected with the second shell, a through hole through which the condensation pipe passes is formed in the water scraping plate, the condensation pipe is sleeved with the water scraping plate, and the water scraping plate is connected with the linear driving assembly; the water guide groove is positioned in the upper cavity and is arranged on the partition plate, the water guide groove is positioned below the water scraping plate and the condensation pipe, the drawer type water collecting box is positioned in the lower cavity, and the drawer type water collecting box can be drawn out and pushed back relative to the second shell; and the partition plate is provided with water through holes opposite to the water guide grooves.
Further, the linear driving assembly comprises a flywheel, a flywheel mounting seat, a connecting rod, a sliding block and a sliding block mounting seat, the flywheel mounting seat, the sliding block mounting seat and the second shell are movably matched with each other, and the sliding block is mounted on the sliding block mounting seat; the flywheel is rotatably arranged on the flywheel mounting seat, and the first transmission assembly is rotatably connected with the flywheel; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the edge of the flywheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
Further, the linear driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a motor base, a supporting seat, a second transmission assembly, a nut sleeve and a screw rod, the nut sleeve is connected with the wiper plate, the motor base and the supporting seat are mounted on the second shell, two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably mounted on the motor base and the supporting seat, the driving motor is mounted on the motor base, and the driving motor is connected with the screw rod through the second transmission assembly; the nut sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod.
Further, the linear driving assembly further comprises a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod and a guide hole formed in the wiper plate, two ends of the guide rod are respectively installed on the motor base and the supporting base, and the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole.
Furthermore, a rubber ring is arranged on a through hole of the water scraping plate, and the through hole of the water scraping plate is sleeved on the condensation pipe through the rubber ring.
Furthermore, a water drainage groove is formed in the water scraping plate and communicated with the through hole and penetrates to the bottom end of the water scraping plate.
Furthermore, the indoor unit comprises a third shell, an air outlet fan, a mesh frame, a humidity sensor, a power supply, a contact switch, a support and a heating pipe, wherein the mesh frame, the humidity sensor, the power supply, the contact switch, the support and the heating pipe are positioned in the third shell, the dry air collecting box is communicated with the third shell, the third shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the heating pipe is installed on the inner side of the air outlet, the air outlet fan is installed on the outer side of the air outlet, the mesh frame, the contact switch and the support are installed on the third shell, the fixed end of the humidity sensor is connected with the mesh frame, the movable end of the humidity sensor is movably installed on the support, the movable end of the humidity sensor is aligned with the contact switch, and the humidity sensor, the power supply, the contact.
Further, the filtering component comprises a box body and a plurality of layers of filtering nets which are arranged in the box body and are overlapped, and a mounting groove for mounting the box body is formed in the first shell.
Further, the meshes of the multi-layer filter screen gradually decrease towards the direction of the first shell air inlet.
Furthermore, the air dehumidifying device further comprises a drying mechanism and a sealing ring, the drying mechanism comprises a fourth shell, a drainage fan and an electric heater, the fourth shell is provided with a dry air inlet and a dry air outlet, and the drainage fan is installed at the dry air inlet; the second shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the tip of a carbon brush of the negative oxygen ion generator for generating negative ions penetrates through the first through hole and extends into the dry air collecting box, and the first through hole is sealed by the sealing ring; the fourth shell is connected with the second shell, the dry air inlet is opposite to the second through hole, and the dry air outlet is communicated with the dry air collecting box; a wave-shaped channel is arranged in the fourth shell and is communicated with the drying air inlet and the drying air outlet; and a plurality of electric heaters are arranged at intervals along the wavy channel.
The rotary driving component is started, power is output to the air inlet fan and the first transmission component, outdoor fresh air is pumped into the first shell by the air inlet fan and then enters the second shell, air is dehumidified by the air dehumidifying component and then collected in the dry air collecting box, meanwhile, the first transmission component transmits the power to the generator, the generator generates high voltage through the transformer and transmits the high voltage to the negative oxygen ion generator, the negative oxygen ion generator generates negative oxygen ions by the tip of the carbon brush which generates the negative ions, the dry air in the dry air collecting box is sent into a room through the indoor unit, the negative oxygen ions realize the indoor air purifying function, and the outdoor fresh air is sent into the room after being dehumidified, so that the indoor air dehumidifying function is realized. The air inlet fan and the generator adopt the same power source, so that the effective and full utilization of energy is realized, the energy utilization rate is high, and the energy is saved and the consumption is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit shown in fig. 1 with the second casing cut away.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of fig. 2 rotated by a certain angle.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the corresponding negative oxygen ion generating mechanism in fig. 2 and 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 2 with the refrigeration assembly removed.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the indoor unit of fig. 1 with the third casing cut away.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the indoor unit shown in fig. 7 with the second casing cut away.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of fig. 8 with the drying air collection box and drying mechanism removed and rotated at a certain angle.
Fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the drying air collection box and the drying mechanism of fig. 8, with a fourth housing cut away.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the corresponding wiper blade of fig. 8.
Fig. 13 is a partial sectional view of an outdoor unit according to the present invention.
The above reference numerals:
1 outdoor unit, 2 dehumidifying unit, 3 negative oxygen ion generating unit, 4 indoor units, 5 first delivery pipe, 401 air inlet, 20 second casing, 21 air dehumidifying component, 210 partition, 211 refrigerating component, 2110 compressor, 2111 condensation mounting rack, 2112 condensation pipe, 2120 wiper blade, 21210 flywheel mounting seat, 21211 flywheel, 21212 connecting rod, 21213 slider mounting seat, 21214 slider, 2130 water guiding trough, 213 water collecting component, 2131 drawer type water collecting box, 30 first driving component, 31 generator, 32 transformer, 33 negative oxygen ion generator, 330 carbon brush tip, 34 dry air collecting box, 35 fan, 340 air outlet, 40 third casing, 41 mesh frame, 42 humidity sensor, 43 support, 44 air outlet contact switch, 46 heating pipe, 45 fan, 6 drying unit, 7 second delivery pipe, 8 sealing ring, 21215 driving motor, 21216 motor seat, 21217 support seat, 21218 second driving assembly, 21219 lead screw, 21220 nut sleeve, 21221 guide rod, 2100 water passing hole, 60 fourth shell, 61 drainage fan, 62 wave channel, 601 dry air inlet, 21201 perforation, 21202 drainage groove, 21203 guide hole, 21204 mounting hole, 10 first shell, 11 filter assembly.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the term is used in the generic and descriptive sense, and not for purposes of limitation, unless otherwise specified or implied, and the specific reference to a device or element is intended to be a reference to a particular element, structure, or component. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-6 and 13, the air dehumidifying apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an outdoor unit 1, an indoor unit 4, a dehumidifying unit 2, and a negative oxygen ion generating unit 3, wherein the outdoor unit 1 includes a first casing 10, a rotary driving component installed in the first casing 10, an air intake fan installed in the first casing 10, and a filtering component 11 installed at an air intake of the first casing 10, and the rotary driving component is connected to the air intake fan; the dehumidifying mechanism 2 comprises a second casing 20, and an air dehumidifying component 21 installed in the second casing 20, wherein the second casing 20 is communicated with the first casing 10.
The negative oxygen ion generating mechanism 3 comprises a first transmission assembly 30, a generator 31, a transformer 32, a negative oxygen ion generator 33 and a dry air collecting box 34, wherein the generator 31, the transformer 32 and the negative oxygen ion generator 33 are all arranged in the second shell 20, and the dry air collecting box 34 is arranged outside the second shell 20 and communicated with the second shell 20; the first transmission assembly 30 is connected with a rotating shaft of the air inlet fan or an output shaft of the rotary driving assembly, and the first transmission assembly 30 is connected with an input shaft of the generator 31; the generator 31, the transformer 32 and the negative oxygen ion generator 33 are connected in sequence, the carbon brush tip 330 of the negative oxygen ion generator 33 generating negative ions extends into the dry air collection box 34, and the dry air collection box 34 is communicated with the indoor unit 4.
The rotation driving assembly of the present embodiment directly uses the existing motor or the combination of the motor and the speed reducer, which is not limited specifically.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the first transmission assembly 30 includes a belt pulley and belt mechanism and a plurality of bevel gear structures, the belt pulley and belt mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft of the intake air fan, and the belt pulley and belt mechanism is connected to the plurality of bevel gear structures. Of course, the first transmission assembly 30 may also be a combination of an existing helical gear mechanism, a worm gear mechanism, and the like, which is not particularly limited.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the rotary driving component is started, power is output to the air inlet fan and the first transmission component 30, outdoor fresh air is pumped into the first shell 10 by the air inlet fan and then enters the second shell 20, air is dehumidified by the air dehumidifying component 21 and then collected in the dry air collecting box 34, meanwhile, the first transmission component 30 transmits the power to the generator 31, the generator 31 generates power and generates high voltage through the transformer 32 and transmits the high voltage to the negative oxygen ion generator 33, the negative oxygen ion generator 33 generates negative oxygen ions from the dry air in the dry air collecting box 34 through the carbon brush tip 330 which generates the negative ions, the dry air is sent into a room through the indoor unit 4, the negative oxygen ions realize the function of purifying the indoor air, and the outdoor fresh air is sent into the room after being dehumidified, so that the dehumidifying function of the indoor air is realized. The air inlet fan and the generator 31 in the embodiment adopt the same power source, so that the effective and full utilization of energy is realized, the energy utilization rate is high, and the energy is saved and the consumption is reduced. Wherein filtering component 11 realizes outdoor new trend filtering capability, prevents that impurity from getting into the air dehydrating unit of this embodiment, reduces maintenance cost and clearance cost, has improved this embodiment air dehydrating unit's life simultaneously.
The negative oxygen ion generating mechanism 3 of the present embodiment further includes a fan 35, the fan 35 is installed in the dry air collecting box 34, and the fan 35 is located at the air outlet 340 of the dry air collecting box 34, wherein the air outlet 340 of the dry air collecting box 34 is connected to the indoor unit 4 through a first conveying pipe 5, and one end of the first conveying pipe 5 connected to the air outlet 340 is in a horn-shaped structure, so as to increase the conveying amount of the dry air, and under the action of the fan 35, the negative oxygen ions in the dry air collecting box 34 are rapidly sent to the indoor unit 4 and are sent to the indoor unit.
In this embodiment, preferably, the filtering component 11 includes a box body and a plurality of layers of filtering nets installed in the box body and overlapped with each other, and the first casing 10 is provided with an installation groove for installing the box body. The filter assembly 11 can be integrally assembled and disassembled and replaced relative to the first housing 10, and the maintenance and the cleaning of the filter assembly 11 are convenient.
Preferably, the meshes of the multi-layer filter net gradually decrease toward the air inlet of the first housing 10. So as to realize the layer-by-layer filtration of the filter screen and the good filtering effect.
Further preferably, the air dehumidifying assembly 21 includes a partition 210, a refrigerating assembly 211, a wiper assembly and a water collecting assembly 213; the partition 210 is installed in the second housing 20, and divides the second housing 20 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the refrigeration assembly 211 and the wiper assembly are located in the upper chamber, the refrigeration assembly 211 includes a compressor 2110, a condenser tube mounting bracket 2111 and a condenser tube 2112, and the compressor 2110 and the condenser tube mounting bracket 2111 are both connected to the second housing 20; a plurality of the condensation pipes 2112 are alternately installed on the condensation pipe installation frame 2111, and the condensation pipes 2112 are connected to the compressor 2110;
the wiper assembly comprises a wiper plate 2120 and a linear driving assembly, and the water collecting assembly 213 comprises a water chute 2130 and a drawer type water collecting box 2131; the linear driving assembly is connected to the second housing 20, the wiper 2120 is provided with a through hole 2120 through which the condenser 2112 passes, the wiper 2120 is sleeved on the condenser 2112, and the wiper 2120 is connected to the linear driving assembly; the water guiding groove 2130 is located in the upper cavity and is mounted on the partition plate 210, the water guiding groove 2130 is located below the wiper plate 2120 and the condenser tube 2112, the drawer type water collecting box 2131 is located in the lower cavity, and the drawer type water collecting box 2131 can be drawn out and pushed back relative to the second housing 20; the partition plate 210 is provided with a water hole 2100 facing the water guide groove 2130.
The working principle of the air dehumidifying module 21 of the present embodiment is as follows:
outdoor fresh air enters the second shell 20, the compressor 2110 compresses the refrigerant and then sends the refrigerant to the condensation pipe 2111, the temperature of the condensation pipe 2111 is reduced, when the air passes through the condensation pipe 2111, moisture in the air is condensed on the condensation pipe 2111, the air dehumidification function is realized, meanwhile, the refrigerant returns to the compressor 2110 after refrigeration, and the circulating refrigeration is realized; wherein the linear driving assembly drives the wiper plate 2120 to move back and forth relative to the condenser 2111 so as to wipe off water drops on the condenser 2111, thereby ensuring effective dehumidification of air, and the scraped water drops fall into the drawer type water collecting box 2131 through the water guiding groove 2130 and the water passing holes 2100 on the partition 210, thereby effectively realizing collection of water. And the drawer type water collecting box 2131 is convenient for people to pump out collected water and pour the collected water.
Further preferably, the linear driving assembly has two structures:
first, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the linear driving assembly includes a flywheel 21211, a flywheel mount 21210, a connecting rod 21212, a slider 21214, and a slider mount 21213, the flywheel mount 21211 and the slider mount 21213 are mounted on the second housing 20, and the slider 21214 is movably fitted on the slider mount 21213; the flywheel 21211 is rotatably mounted on the flywheel mounting base 21210, and the first transmission assembly 30 is rotatably connected to the flywheel 21211; one end of the connecting rod 21212 is rotatably connected to an edge of the flywheel 21211, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected to the slider 21214. In operation, the first transmission assembly 30 transmits power to the flywheel 21211, the flywheel 21211 rotates to drive the connecting rod 21212 to rotate relative to the flywheel 21211, and the slider 21214 is driven to move back and forth on the slider mounting seat 21213, so as to drive the wiper plate 2120 to move back and forth relative to the condenser 2111, thereby performing a wiping function. The linear driving assembly does not need other energy sources, saves energy, reduces consumption and reduces cost.
Secondly, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the linear driving assembly includes a driving motor 21215, a motor base 21216, a supporting seat 21217, a second transmission assembly 21218, a nut sleeve 21220, and a lead screw 21219, the nut sleeve 21220 is connected to the wiper plate 2120, the motor base 21216 and the supporting seat 21217 are mounted on the second housing 20, two ends of the lead screw 21219 are rotatably mounted on the motor base 21216 and the supporting seat 21217, respectively, the driving motor 21215 is mounted on the motor base 21216, and the driving motor 21215 is connected to the lead screw 21219 through the second transmission assembly 21218; the nut sleeve 21220 is sleeved on the lead screw 21219. When the water wiper works, the driving motor 21215 is started, the second transmission assembly 21218 drives the lead screw 21219 to rotate, so that the nut sleeve 21220 moves on the lead screw 21219, the water wiper 2120 moves back and forth relative to the condensation pipe 2111, and the water wiping function is achieved. In this embodiment, the second transmission assembly 21218 adopts a plurality of bevel gear mechanisms, which may also be a combination of a helical gear mechanism, a worm gear mechanism, and the like, and the second transmission assembly 21218 adopts the prior art, so that redundant description is not repeated. In this embodiment, the wiper plate 2120 is provided with a mounting hole 21204 to which the nut cover 21220 is mounted.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the linear driving assembly further includes a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod 21221 and a guide hole 21203 formed in the wiper plate 2120, both ends of the guide rod 21221 are respectively mounted on the motor mount 21216 and the support base 21217, and the guide rod 21221 passes through the guide hole 21203. The movement guide function of the wiper blade 2120 is realized by the guide mechanism, and the movement precision of the wiper blade 2020 is ensured.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that a rubber ring is provided on the through hole 2120 of the wiper plate 2120, and the through hole 2120 of the wiper plate 2120 is sleeved on the condensation pipe 2111 through the rubber ring. Under the action of the rubber ring, the damage to the condensation pipe 2111 is reduced, the condensation pipe 2111 is effectively protected, and the service life of the condensation pipe 2111 is prolonged.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the wiper blade 2120 is provided with a drain groove 2120, and the drain groove 2120 is communicated with the through hole 2120 and penetrates through the bottom end of the wiper blade 2120. The water scraped by the wiper plate 2120 quickly falls into the drawer type water collecting box 2131 through the drain groove 2120.
Further preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the indoor unit 4 includes a third casing 40, an air outlet fan 45, and a mesh frame 41, a humidity sensor 42, a power supply, a contact switch 44, a support 43, and a heating pipe 46 located inside the third casing 40, the dry air collecting tank 34 is communicated with the third casing 40, the third casing 40 is provided with an air inlet 401 and an air outlet, the heating pipe 46 is installed inside the air outlet, the air outlet fan 45 is installed outside the air outlet, the mesh frame 41, the contact switch 44, and the support 43 are installed on the third casing 40, the fixed end of the humidity sensor 42 is connected with the mesh frame 41, the movable end of the humidity sensor 42 is movably installed on the support 43, and the movable end of the humidity sensor 42 is aligned with the contact switch 44, the humidity sensor 42, the power source, the contact switch 44 and the heating pipe 46 are connected to form a loop. In the present embodiment, the humidity sensor 42 is made of polyvinyl alcohol, polyimide, chitosan, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
The operating principle of the indoor unit 4 of the present embodiment is as follows:
after the air in the dry air collection box 34 generates negative oxygen ions by the negative oxygen ion generator 33, the negative oxygen ions are delivered to the indoor through the indoor unit 4. The indoor air enters the third casing 40 through the air inlet 401, when the humidity of the indoor air is too high, the humidity sensor 42 absorbs moisture and expands to extend, and moves towards the contact switch 44 relative to the support 43, so as to touch the contact switch 44, and the loop formed by the humidity sensor 42, the power supply, the contact switch 44 and the heating pipe 46 is communicated, so that the heating pipe 46 heats the air, and thus dry air is generated, and the air outlet fan 45 blows the dry air into the room, so that the humidity of the indoor air is reduced, and the effect of further dehumidifying the indoor air is achieved. When the indoor environment humidity becomes small, the humidity sensor 42 retracts to be separated from the contact switch 44, a loop formed by the humidity sensor 42, the power supply, the contact switch 44 and the heating pipe 46 is disconnected, and the heating pipe 46 stops heating, so that the indoor air humidity is ensured to be constant. The power supply is used for the whole air dehumidifying apparatus in this embodiment, which is the prior art and will not be described in detail.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 11, the air dehumidifying apparatus further includes a drying mechanism 6 and a sealing ring 8, the drying mechanism 6 includes a fourth casing 60, a drainage fan 61 and an electric heater, the fourth casing 60 is provided with a drying air inlet 601 and a drying air outlet, and the drainage fan 61 is installed at the drying air inlet 601; a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the second shell 60, a carbon brush tip 330 of the negative oxygen ion generator 33 for generating negative ions penetrates through the first through hole and extends into the dry air collection box 34, and the first through hole is sealed by the sealing ring 8; the fourth housing 60 is connected to the second housing 20, the dry air inlet 601 is opposite to the second through hole, the dry air outlet 601 is communicated with the dry air collection tank 34, and specifically, the dry air outlet 601 is connected to the dry air collection tank 34 through the second duct 7; a wavy channel 62 is arranged in the fourth shell 60, and the wavy channel 62 is communicated with the dry air inlet 601 and the dry air outlet; a plurality of the electric heaters are provided at intervals along the wavy path 62.
In order to ensure that the humidity of the air entering the dry air collection box 34 is low, the dry air obtained by dehumidification of the dehumidification mechanism 2 does not directly enter the dry air collection box 34 any more, the dry air coming out of the second shell 20 enters the wave-shaped channel 62 in the fourth shell 60 through the drainage fan 61, the electric heater in the wave-shaped channel 62 heats the air for further dehumidification, the wave-shaped channel 62 improves the path of the air passing through the fourth shell 60, so that the dehumidification effect is greatly improved, and the dry air obtained by further dehumidification of the drying mechanism 6 enters the dry air collection box 34. In the present embodiment, under the dual actions of the dehumidifying mechanism 2 and the drying mechanism 6, the humidity of the air in the dry air collecting box 34 is low, and the quantity and efficiency of the negative oxygen ions generated by the negative oxygen ion generator 33 are improved. In the embodiment, under the action of the sealing ring 8, the second through hole communicating the second casing 20 and the dry air collection tank 34 is sealed by the sealing ring 7, so that the air in the second casing 20 is prevented from entering the dry air collection tank 34 through the first through hole, and the air in the second casing 20 is ensured to enter the fourth casing 60 only through the second through hole.
The present embodiment is preferable that the undulated passage 6 is obtained by providing an undulated duct in the fourth housing 60, and the electric heater is installed on an inner wall of the undulated duct.
Other parts included in the air conditioner in this embodiment for achieving cooling and heating may be configured according to actual needs, and are not the focus of this embodiment, and therefore are not described in detail.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An air dehumidifying device is characterized by comprising an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, a dehumidifying mechanism and a negative oxygen ion generating mechanism, wherein the outdoor unit comprises a first shell, a rotary driving component arranged in the first shell, an air inlet fan arranged in the first shell and a filtering component arranged at an air inlet of the first shell, and the rotary driving component is connected with the air inlet fan; the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a second shell and an air dehumidifying component arranged in the second shell, and the second shell is communicated with the first shell;
the negative oxygen ion generating mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, a generator, a transformer, a negative oxygen ion generator and a dry air collecting box, wherein the generator, the transformer and the negative oxygen ion generator are all arranged in the second shell, and the dry air collecting box is arranged outside the second shell and communicated with the second shell; the first transmission assembly is connected with a rotating shaft of the air inlet fan or an output shaft of the rotary driving assembly, and the first transmission assembly is connected with an input shaft of the generator; the generator, the transformer and the negative oxygen ion generator are sequentially connected, the tip of a carbon brush of the negative oxygen ion generator for generating negative ions extends into the dry air collecting box, and the dry air collecting box is communicated with the indoor unit;
the air dehumidification component comprises a partition plate, a refrigeration component, a water wiping component and a water collection component; the partition plate is arranged in the second shell and divides the second shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the refrigeration assembly and the water scraping assembly are positioned in the upper cavity, the refrigeration assembly comprises a compressor, a condensation pipe mounting frame and a condensation pipe, and the compressor and the condensation pipe mounting frame are connected with the second shell; the plurality of condensation pipes are alternately arranged on the condensation pipe mounting frame and are connected with the compressor;
the water scraping assembly comprises a water scraping plate and a linear driving assembly, and the water collecting assembly comprises a water guiding groove and a drawer type water collecting box; the linear driving assembly is connected with the second shell, a through hole through which the condensation pipe passes is formed in the water scraping plate, the condensation pipe is sleeved with the water scraping plate, and the water scraping plate is connected with the linear driving assembly; the water guide groove is positioned in the upper cavity and is arranged on the partition plate, the water guide groove is positioned below the water scraping plate and the condensation pipe, the drawer type water collecting box is positioned in the lower cavity, and the drawer type water collecting box can be drawn out and pushed back relative to the second shell; the clapboard is provided with a water through hole opposite to the water chute;
the indoor unit comprises a third shell, an air outlet fan, a mesh frame, a humidity sensor, a power supply, a contact switch, a support and a heating pipe, wherein the mesh frame, the humidity sensor, the power supply, the contact switch, the support and the heating pipe are located in the third shell, the dry air collecting box is communicated with the third shell, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the third shell, the heating pipe is installed on the inner side of the air outlet, the air outlet fan is installed on the outer side of the air outlet, the mesh frame, the contact switch and the support are installed on the third shell, the fixed end of the humidity sensor is connected with the mesh frame, the moving end of the humidity sensor is movably installed on the support, the moving end of the humidity sensor is aligned with the contact switch, and the humidity sensor, the power supply.
2. The air dehumidifying device of claim 1, wherein the linear driving assembly comprises a flywheel, a flywheel mounting seat, a connecting rod, a slider and a slider mounting seat, the flywheel mounting seat and the slider mounting seat are mounted on the second housing, and the slider is movably mounted on the slider mounting seat in a matching manner; the flywheel is rotatably arranged on the flywheel mounting seat, and the first transmission assembly is rotatably connected with the flywheel; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the edge of the flywheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
3. The air dehumidifying device of claim 1, wherein the linear driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a motor base, a supporting base, a second transmission assembly, a nut sleeve and a lead screw, the nut sleeve is connected with the wiper plate, the motor base and the supporting base are mounted on the second housing, two ends of the lead screw are respectively rotatably mounted on the motor base and the supporting base, the driving motor is mounted on the motor base, and the driving motor is connected with the lead screw through the second transmission assembly; the nut sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod.
4. The air dehumidifier of claim 3, wherein the linear driving assembly further comprises a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod and a guide hole formed in the wiper blade, two ends of the guide rod are respectively mounted on the motor base and the support base, and the guide rod passes through the guide hole.
5. The air dehumidifying device of claim 1, wherein a rubber ring is disposed on the through hole of the wiper plate, and the through hole of the wiper plate is sleeved on the condenser tube through the rubber ring.
6. The air dehumidifying device of claim 5 wherein the wiper blade is provided with a drain channel, the drain channel communicating with the through hole and penetrating to a bottom end of the wiper blade.
7. The air dehumidifying device of claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises a housing and a plurality of layers of filter screens stacked in the housing, and the first housing is provided with an installation groove for installing the housing.
8. An air dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 7 wherein the meshes of the plurality of layers of filter net are gradually reduced toward the air inlet of the first housing.
CN202010399964.3A 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Air dehumidifying device Active CN111536597B (en)

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CN2576998Y (en) * 2002-10-28 2003-10-01 王立伟 Wind-power energy-saving apparatus for motor vehicle
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