CN111533376A - Breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for heavy metal polluted water body - Google Patents
Breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for heavy metal polluted water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN111533376A CN111533376A CN202010386109.9A CN202010386109A CN111533376A CN 111533376 A CN111533376 A CN 111533376A CN 202010386109 A CN202010386109 A CN 202010386109A CN 111533376 A CN111533376 A CN 111533376A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for a heavy metal polluted water body, which belongs to the technical field of ecological environmental protection, can realize the adoption of an in-situ repairing mode, takes natural wind power or the action of the water body as the driving force of swinging, and utilizes a magnetic transmission mode to drive a cation exchange membrane arranged on the repairing floating ball to repeatedly contract and expand to form an explicit respiration action similar to organisms, so that heavy metal ions in the water body are continuously sucked into the repairing floating ball in the respiration action, are captured under the action of a heavy metal capturing agent and a heavy metal adsorption ball, and simultaneously utilize the action of converting mechanical work into heat energy in the swinging process to form an implicit respiration action, on one hand, outside air is continuously forced to enter the repairing floating ball for aeration, the high dissolved oxygen level of liquid in the repairing floating ball is maintained, on the other hand, the liquid is maintained to stimulate the life activities of microorganisms at higher temperature through the heat conduction action, thereby improving the capturing effect on the heavy metal ions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection, in particular to a breathing type internal expanding restoration floating ball for a heavy metal polluted water body.
Background
With the rapid development of society, human activities are more and more, and a lot of river channels are polluted more and more seriously, so that the restoration is urgently needed. In the riverway water ecological restoration treatment, the ecological floating bed technology is a common biological restoration technology, the floating bed is placed in a water area to be treated, plants planted on the floating bed are used for carrying out in-situ restoration on the water body to purify the water quality, the plants absorb and absorb pollutants in the water body, particularly nutrient salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, through the metabolism in the growth process of the plants, so that the self growth and development are realized, the aim of improving the water quality is fulfilled, the root systems of the plants can provide places with large surface areas for the attachment of microorganisms in the water, the water quality is synchronously purified, and therefore, the ecological floating bed technology is widely applied to the field of water ecological restoration due to the excellent characteristics of the ecological floating bed technology.
However, in the practical application process, most aquatic plants can only absorb and utilize inorganic ions in polluted water, and the purification of organic pollutants still needs to depend on the elimination effect of beneficial microorganisms; the anaerobic decomposition of organic matters in the water body can cause the water body to smell, a large amount of oxygen is consumed in the anaerobic decomposition process of the organic matters to cause the water body to be anoxic, anaerobic microorganisms are propagated in a large amount and decomposed to generate ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and the like to escape from the water surface, the water body anoxic inhibits the growth and the propagation of beneficial microorganisms and aquatic plants, the aerobic action of the microorganisms is greatly weakened, the vicious circle is caused, the water body restoration effect by the aquatic plants is poor, and the restoration period is long.
Particularly, aiming at heavy metal polluted water bodies, the traditional ecological floating bed technology has too long restoration period and is difficult to quickly take effect in a short time, but the traditional ecological floating bed technology is not particularly sufficient when only depending on the restoration action of microorganisms to pollute the heavy metals, the damage of the heavy metal pollution to the ecological environment and the harm to human beings are great, once the heavy metal pollution is left unreasonable or the effect is not great in a short time, the heavy metal pollution is easy to further diffuse to form larger pollution, and particularly in the water bodies with fluidity, the damage caused by the heavy metal pollution is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for heavy metal polluted water, which can realize that a proper amount of repairing floating balls are directly put on the heavy metal polluted water in an in-situ repairing mode, natural wind power or water action is used as the driving force of swinging, a magnetic transmission mode is used for driving a cation exchange membrane arranged on the repairing floating ball to repeatedly contract and expand to form an explicit respiration action similar to organisms, heavy metal ions in the water are forced to be continuously sucked into the repairing floating ball in the respiration action, the heavy metal ions are captured under the action of a heavy metal capturing agent and a heavy metal adsorption ball, meanwhile, mechanical work in the swinging process is utilized to be converted into heat energy to form an implicit respiration action, and on the one hand, outside air is forced to continuously enter the repairing floating ball for aeration, the high dissolved oxygen level of liquid in the restoration floater is maintained, and on the other hand, the liquid is maintained through the heat conduction effect and the life activity of the microorganism is stimulated at a higher temperature, so that the capturing effect on heavy metal ions is improved, and the restoration effect on the heavy metal polluted water body is finally improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a heavy metal pollutes water with breathing type internal expanding restoration floater, includes the restoration spheroid, the migration hole of having seted up a plurality of ring array distributions on the restoration spheroid lateral wall, the downthehole fixedly connected with cation exchange membrane of migration, the driven magnetic ball of fixedly connected with on the interior end wall of cation exchange membrane, the movable hole has been seted up to restoration spheroid upper end, the downthehole fixedly connected with elasticity fulcrum pad of activity, vertical grafting has automatic cavity flagpole in the elasticity fulcrum pad, automatic cavity flagpole lower extreme fixedly connected with magnetism shakes the pendulum ball, and the magnetism shakes the ball and be located restoration spheroid, the magnetism shakes ball lower extreme fixedly connected with heat conduction aeration pipe, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's lower L type breather pipe on the lateral wall of automatic cavity flagpole upper end, a plurality of heavy metal adsorption balls have been placed in the restoration spheroid.
Furthermore, the upper end of the automatic hollow flagpole is fixedly connected with a heat gathering head, the lower end of the heat gathering head is fixedly connected with a heat conducting rod, the magnetic swing ball comprises an outer ball body and an inner ball body, the inner ball body is located at the inner ball center of the outer ball body, an active magnetic ball is embedded in the inner ball body, the automatic hollow flagpole penetrates through the outer ball body and is fixedly connected with the inner ball body, on one hand, the heat absorption characteristic of the heat gathering head is utilized to absorb external heat and transmit the heat to the magnetic swing ball, on the other hand, the structural characteristic of the magnetic swing ball can ensure the circulation of external air, and meanwhile, the magnetic transmission relation is established between the active magnetic ball and a driven magnetic ball on a cation exchange membrane, so that the respiration without artificial power is realized.
Furthermore, an inner friction layer and an outer friction layer are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sphere and the outer wall of the inner sphere respectively, a plurality of graded heat generating balls are filled between the outer sphere and the inner sphere, kinetic energy is continuously converted into heat energy through continuous friction and impact between the graded heat generating balls and the inner friction layer and between the graded heat generating balls and the outer friction layer, and then the heat conducting aeration pipe is used for transferring the heat energy to liquid in the repairing sphere to maintain the heat conducting aeration pipe to stimulate the life activities of microorganisms at a high temperature.
Furthermore, the outer end of the inner sphere is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting wires, the sizes of the graded heat generating balls are different, the heat conducting wires play a role in assisting in separating the graded heat generating balls and keeping the graded heat generating balls to do work in the whole space of the outer sphere, the friction and the impact in the enough space are improved, the high efficiency of the work is kept, and the heat conducting performance of the heat conducting wires can ensure that heat is rapidly transferred on the whole magnetic swing ball, particularly, the heat conducted by the inner sphere from the heat collecting head through the heat conducting rods.
Furthermore, a plurality of uniformly distributed exchange holes are formed in the part, located in the outer sphere, of the lower end of the automatic hollow flagpole, a sealing plate is fixedly connected into each exchange hole, an air supplementing hole is formed in the center of the sealing plate, a one-way baffle plate which is attached to the outer side of each air supplementing hole is arranged on the outer side of each air supplementing hole, a plurality of uniformly distributed elastic connecting rods are fixedly connected between the one-way baffle plate and the inner side wall of each exchange hole and are matched with each other to play a role in one-way ventilation, namely, the external air can be supplemented under the condition of low air pressure, but the situation of exhausting to the outside cannot occur under the condition of high air pressure of gas expansion in the magnetic swing ball, and the gas after thermal expansion is dissolved in liquid in the repair sphere, so that aeration is carried out.
Further, repair spheroid upper end and inlay the supplementary ball of catching that has a plurality of evenly distributed, supplementary ball of catching includes stock solution hemisphere and release sponge hemisphere, and release sponge hemisphere and stock solution hemisphere are located the inside and outside both sides of repairing the spheroid respectively, the heavy metal catching agent has been stored in the stock solution hemisphere, and the stock solution hemisphere is used for storing a certain amount of heavy metal catching agent, and release sponge hemisphere is then released the heavy metal catching agent in the extrusion process of magnetism rocking pendulum ball to liquid.
Further, it has a plurality of in-connection moving balls to inlay in the release sponge hemisphere, and is adjacent fixedly connected with interlock silk between the in-connection moving ball, release sponge hemisphere lower extreme inlays and has many release fiber bundles that extend to the downside, in-connection moving ball and interlock silk cooperation play the setting and the supporting role to release sponge hemisphere on the one hand, avoid appearing the condition that permanent deformation damaged under the extrusion that the ball was swayd in the magnetism is repeated, on the other hand improves the transmission effect of extrusion force in inside when the interior spheroid is extruded, guarantee the release effect of release sponge hemisphere, avoid appearing the phenomenon that local area does not go out the liquid, guide release through release fiber bundle, evenly add the heavy metal catching agent in the liquid to repairing the spheroid, improve heavy metal ion's capture effect.
Furthermore, the liquid level of the repairing ball body is flush with the lowest end of the magnetic swing ball, so that the magnetic swing ball is prevented from being subjected to liquid resistance in the swing process, the swing smoothness is improved, the 'breathing' effect of the migration hole is improved, and the aeration and heat conduction effects of the heat conduction aeration pipe can be guaranteed.
Further, restore spheroid outer end and cup jointed the board of lodging resistance, the buoyancy bag is aerifyd to board lower extreme fixedly connected with of lodging resistance, improves the buoyancy effect that the restoration spheroid received on the one hand, avoids appearing the phenomenon of sinking in the restoration process, and on the other hand improves the stability of restoration spheroid when floating, and the ability of lodging resistance in the stormy waves promptly guarantees prosthetic stability.
Further, heavy metal adsorption ball adopts porous adsorption material to make, the last microbial colony that has the decomposable heavy metal of cultivateing of porous adsorption material, at first porous adsorption material can provide huge surface area on the one hand and supply the microorganism to survive, and on the other hand it can adsorb and catch the heavy metal, and the migration is avoided appearing in convenient direct recovery, and secondly improves the capture effect of heavy metal through the microbial colony, environmental protection and no secondary pollution.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme can realize that an in-situ remediation mode is adopted, a proper amount of remediation floating balls are directly put in the heavy metal polluted water body, natural wind power or water body action is used as swinging driving force, a magnetic transmission mode is used for driving a cation exchange membrane arranged on the remediation floating ball to repeatedly contract and expand to form an explicit respiration action similar to organisms, heavy metal ions in the water body are forced to be continuously sucked into the remediation floating ball in the respiration action, the heavy metal ions are captured under the action of a heavy metal capture agent and a heavy metal adsorption ball, meanwhile, mechanical work in the swinging process is utilized to be converted into heat energy to form an implicit respiration action, on one hand, outside air is forced to continuously enter the remediation floating ball to be aerated, the high dissolved oxygen level of liquid in the remediation floating ball is maintained, on the other hand, the liquid is maintained to stimulate the life activities of microorganisms at a higher temperature through the heat conduction, thereby improving the capturing effect on heavy metal ions and finally improving the restoring effect on the heavy metal polluted water body.
(2) Automatic cavity flagpole upper end fixedly connected with gathers hot head, gather hot head lower extreme fixedly connected with heat conduction pole, the magnetism moves and sways the ball including outer spheroid and interior spheroid, and interior spheroid is located outer spheroid's inside centre of sphere department, the inside embedding of interior spheroid has initiative magnetic ball, automatic cavity flagpole run through outer spheroid and with interior spheroid between fixed connection, utilize the heat absorption characteristic who gathers hot head on the one hand, absorb external heat and to the transmission on the magnetism moves and sways the ball, the structural feature that another side magnetism moved and sways the ball both can guarantee the circulation of outside air, rely on the driven magnetic ball on initiative magnetic ball and the cation exchange membrane to establish magnetic drive's contact simultaneously, realize the respiratory of no artificial power.
(3) The inner wall of the outer sphere and the outer wall of the inner sphere are fixedly connected with an inner friction layer and an outer friction layer respectively, a plurality of graded heat generating balls are filled between the outer sphere and the inner sphere, kinetic energy is continuously converted into heat energy through continuous friction and impact action between the graded heat generating balls and the inner friction layer and between the graded heat generating balls and the outer friction layer, and then the heat conducting aeration pipe is used for transferring liquid in the repairing sphere to maintain the life activity of stimulating microorganisms at a higher temperature.
(4) Many heat conduction wires of interior spheroid outer end fixedly connected with, the size diverse of graduation joining in marriage heat generation ball, the heat conduction wire plays the supplementary effect of separating graduation joining in marriage heat generation ball on the one hand, keep its doing work in spheroid's whole space outside, improve the friction and the striking that carry on of sufficient space, keep the high efficiency of doing work, on the other hand its self heat conductivility can guarantee that the heat is quick-witted fast transmission on whole magnetism shakes and swings the ball, especially interior spheroid passes through the heat conduction pole from gathering the heat and conducting the heat that comes.
(5) The part that automatic cavity flagpole lower extreme is located the ectosphere has seted up a plurality of evenly distributed's exchange hole, fixedly connected with closing plate in the exchange hole, closing plate center department has seted up the tonifying qi hole, the tonifying qi hole outside is equipped with the one-way baffle of laminating mutually, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with elastic connecting rod between one-way baffle and the downthehole lateral wall of exchange, the effect of one-way ventilation is played in the mutually supporting, guarantee promptly that the external air can get into the replenishment under the condition of low atmospheric pressure, but can not appear the carminative condition to the external world under the condition of gas expansion high atmospheric pressure in the ball is swayd to the magnetism, guarantee that gas after the thermal energy is to repairing in the spheroid dissolving, thereby carry out aeration and supplementary aeration pipe and.
(6) The supplementary ball of catching that has a plurality of evenly distributed is inlayed to restoration spheroid upper end, and supplementary ball of catching includes stock solution hemisphere and release liquid sponge hemisphere, and release liquid sponge hemisphere and stock solution hemisphere are located the inside and outside both sides of restoration spheroid respectively, and the heavy metal catching agent has been stored in the stock solution hemisphere, and the stock solution hemisphere is used for storing a certain amount of heavy metal catching agent, and release liquid sponge hemisphere is then released the heavy metal catching agent in the extrusion process of magnetism rocking ball to liquid.
(7) It has a plurality of in-connection moving balls to inlay in the liquid release sponge hemisphere, fixedly connected with linkage silk between the adjacent in-connection moving ball, liquid release sponge hemisphere lower extreme is inlayed and is had many liquid release tow that extend to the downside, in-connection moving ball and linkage silk cooperation play the setting and the supporting role to liquid release sponge hemisphere on the one hand, avoid appearing the condition that permanent deformation damaged under the extrusion that the ball relapse is swayd in the magnetism, on the other hand improves the transmission effect in inside of extrusion force when the interior spheroid receives the extrusion, guarantee the liquid release effect of liquid release sponge hemisphere, avoid appearing the phenomenon that local area does not go out the liquid, guide through liquid release tow releases, evenly add the heavy metal catching agent in the liquid of restoration spheroid, improve heavy metal ion's catching effect.
(8) The liquid level of the repairing ball body is flush with the lowest end of the magnetic swing ball, so that the magnetic swing ball can not be subjected to resistance of liquid in the swing process, the swing smoothness is improved, the 'breathing' effect of the migration hole is further improved, and the aeration and heat conduction effects of the heat conduction aeration pipe can be guaranteed.
(9) The outer end of the repairing sphere is sleeved with the lodging-resistant plate, the lower end of the lodging-resistant plate is fixedly connected with the inflatable floating bag, on one hand, the buoyancy effect of the repairing sphere is improved, the phenomenon of sinking in the repairing process is avoided, on the other hand, the stability of the repairing sphere in floating is improved, namely, the lodging-resistant capability in stormy waves is ensured, and the repairing stability is ensured.
(10) Heavy metal adsorption ball adopts porous adsorption material to make, and the last culture of porous adsorption material has the microorganism colony that can decompose the heavy metal, and at first porous adsorption material can provide huge surface area on the one hand and supply the microorganism to survive, and on the other hand it can adsorb the seizure heavy metal, and the migration is avoided appearing in convenient direct recovery, and secondly improves the seizure effect of heavy metal through the microorganism colony, environmental protection and no secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the active rocking ball of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an auxiliary capture ball according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a connected state.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 repairing ball body, 2 migration holes, 3 cation exchange membrane, 4 driven magnetic balls, 5 lodging-resistant plate, 6 elastic fulcrum pad, 7 automatic hollow flagpole, 8 magnetic swing ball, 801 outer ball body, 802 inner ball body, 803 active magnetic ball, 9 auxiliary capture ball, 901 liquid storage hemisphere, 902 liquid release sponge hemisphere, 903 inner moving ball, 904 linkage wire, 905 liquid release fiber bundle, 10 air inflation floating bag, 11 heat gathering head, 12 lower L-shaped vent pipe, 13 heat conducting rod, 14 outer friction layer, 15 inner friction layer, 16-level distribution heat generating ball, 17 heat conducting wire, 18 heat conducting aeration pipe, 19 exchange hole, 20 sealing plate, 21 air supplement hole, 22 one-way baffle plate, 23 elastic connecting rod and 24 heavy metal adsorption ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a respiratory type internal expanding repairing floating ball for a heavy metal polluted water body comprises a repairing ball body 1, wherein ordinary water or microorganism culture solution can be contained in the repairing ball body 1, a plurality of migration holes 2 distributed in an annular array are formed in the outer side wall of the repairing ball body 1, a cation exchange membrane 3 is fixedly connected in the migration holes 2, the cation exchange membrane 3 can provide a passage for heavy metal ions to pass through, insoluble matters cannot escape after the heavy metal ions are captured, a driven magnetic ball 4 is fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the cation exchange membrane 3, a movable hole is formed in the upper end of the repairing ball body 1, an elastic fulcrum pad 6 is fixedly connected in the movable hole, an automatic hollow flag rod 7 is vertically inserted in the elastic fulcrum pad 6, a magnetic swinging ball 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the automatic hollow flag rod 7, and the magnetic swinging ball 8 is located in the repairing ball body 1, magnetism moves and shakes 8 lower extreme fixedly connected with heat conduction aeration pipe 18 of pendulum ball, play simultaneously to the effect of restoring liquid heat conduction and aeration in spheroid 1, automatic cavity flagpole 7 upper end lateral wall is gone up fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's lower L type breather pipe 12, a plurality of heavy metal adsorption balls 24 have been placed in restoring spheroid 1, heavy metal adsorption balls 24 adopt porous adsorption material to make, the last microbial colony that has the decomposable heavy metal of cultivateing of porous adsorption material, at first porous adsorption material can provide huge surface area on the one hand and supply the microorganism to survive, on the other hand it can adsorb and catch the heavy metal, convenient direct recovery avoids appearing the migration, secondly, improve the catching effect of heavy metal through the microbial colony, environmental protection and no secondary pollution.
Referring to fig. 3, the upper end of the automatic hollow flag pole 7 is fixedly connected with the heat collecting head 11, the lower end of the heat collecting head 11 is fixedly connected with the heat conducting rod 13, the magnetic swing ball 8 comprises an outer ball 801 and an inner ball 802, the inner ball 802 is positioned at the inner center of the outer ball 801, the inner ball 802 is internally embedded with a driving magnetic ball 803, the automatic hollow flag pole 7 penetrates through the outer ball 801 and is fixedly connected with the inner ball 802, on one hand, the heat absorption characteristic of the heat collecting head 11 is utilized to absorb the external heat and transmit the heat to the magnetic swing ball 8, on the other hand, the structural characteristic of the magnetic swing ball 8 can ensure the circulation of the external air, and meanwhile, the driving magnetic ball 803 and the driven magnetic ball 4 on the cation exchange membrane 3 are utilized to establish the magnetic transmission connection, the respiration without artificial power is realized, the inner friction layer 15 and the outer friction layer 14 are respectively and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the outer ball 801 and the outer wall 802, the inner friction layer 15 and the outer friction layer 14 are both made of friction materials, a plurality of graded heat generating balls 16 are filled between the outer ball body 801 and the inner ball body 802, the graded heat generating balls are made of high-strength metal materials, kinetic energy is continuously converted into heat energy through continuous friction and impact actions between the graded heat generating balls 16 and the inner friction layer 15 and the outer friction layer 14, then the heat energy is transferred to liquid in the repairing ball body 1 through the heat conduction aeration pipe 18 to maintain the liquid to stimulate the life activity of microorganisms at a higher temperature, the outer end of the inner ball body 802 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting wires 17, the graded heat conducting wires 17 are different in size, on one hand, the heat conducting wires 17 play a role in assisting to separate the graded heat generating balls 16, keep the graded heat generating balls to work in the whole space of the outer ball body 801, improve enough space for friction and impact, the high efficiency of work is kept, on the other hand, the self heat conducting performance can ensure that heat is quickly transferred on the whole, in particular, the inner sphere 802 conducts heat from the thermal head 11 through the thermal rod 13.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of uniformly distributed exchange holes 19 are formed in a portion of the lower end of the automatic hollow flag pole 7, which is located inside the outer sphere 801, a sealing plate 20 is fixedly connected inside the exchange holes 19, an air supply hole 21 is formed in the center of the sealing plate 20, a one-way baffle 22 attached to the outer side of the air supply hole 21 is arranged, a plurality of uniformly distributed elastic connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected between the one-way baffle 22 and the inner side wall of the exchange holes 19, and are matched with each other to play a role of one-way ventilation, that is, it is ensured that outside air can enter and be supplemented under the condition of low air pressure, but the condition of exhausting to the outside cannot occur under the condition of high air pressure of gas expansion inside the magnetic swing ball 8, and it is ensured that the gas after thermal expansion is dissolved in the liquid inside the repair ball 1, so.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of auxiliary capturing balls 9 are embedded in the upper end of the repairing sphere 1, the auxiliary capturing balls 9 include a liquid storage hemisphere 901 and a liquid release sponge hemisphere 902, the liquid release sponge hemisphere 902 and the liquid storage hemisphere 901 are respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the repairing sphere 1, a heavy metal capturing agent is stored in the liquid storage hemisphere 901, the liquid storage hemisphere 901 is used for storing a certain amount of the heavy metal capturing agent, the liquid release sponge hemisphere 902 releases the heavy metal capturing agent into the liquid during the extrusion process of the magnetomotive rocking ball 8, a plurality of inner connecting balls 903 are embedded in the liquid release sponge hemisphere 902, a connecting wire 904 is fixedly connected between adjacent inner connecting balls 903, a plurality of liquid release fiber bundles 905 extending to the lower side are embedded in the lower end of the liquid release sponge hemisphere 902, and the inner connecting wires 903 and 904 cooperate to perform the shaping and supporting functions on the liquid release sponge hemisphere, thereby avoiding the permanent deformation damage of the magnetomotive rocking ball 8 under repeated extrusion, on the other hand, the transmission effect of the extrusion force in the inner ball body 802 is improved, the liquid releasing effect of the liquid releasing sponge hemisphere 902 is guaranteed, the phenomenon that liquid does not flow out in a local area is avoided, the liquid is released through the guiding of the liquid releasing fiber bundle 905, the heavy metal capturing agent is uniformly added into the liquid of the repairing ball body 1, and the capturing effect of heavy metal ions is improved.
The liquid level of restoreing spheroid 1 flushes with the magnetic lowermost end of shaking pendulum ball 8, both can guarantee that magnetic movement shakes pendulum ball 8 and can not receive the resistance of liquid at the in-process of swaing, improve the smoothness nature of swaing, and then promote the "breathing" effect of migration hole 2, also can guarantee the aeration and the heat conduction effect of heat conduction aeration pipe 18 simultaneously, 1 outer end of restoration spheroid has cup jointed anti-lodging board 5, anti-lodging board 5 lower extreme fixedly connected with aerifys floating bag 10, improve the buoyancy effect that restores spheroid 1 and receive on the one hand, avoid the phenomenon of heavy water appearing at the restoration in-process, on the other hand improves the stability of restoreing spheroid 1 when floating, the anti-lodging ability in the stormy waves promptly, guarantee prosthetic stability.
During restoration, the automatic hollow flagpole 7 swings in the restoration sphere 1 through the elastic fulcrum pad 6 by vibration brought by wind power or water action, and drives the plurality of migration holes 2 to shrink or expand simultaneously through the magnetic connection action between the driving magnetic ball 803 and the driven magnetic ball 4, so as to force heavy metal ions in water to migrate into the restoration sphere 1 through the cation exchange membrane 3, complete the capture of the heavy metal ions through the heavy metal capture agent and the heavy metal adsorption balls 24, and simultaneously utilize the heat absorption of the heat collecting head 11 and the mechanical heat generation action of the grading heat generating balls 16 in the outer sphere 801, the heat conducting aeration pipe 18 transfers heat to liquid in the restoration sphere 1 to maintain high temperature, and in the process of transferring heat, the air of the outer sphere 801 rapidly expands and aerates into the liquid through the heat conducting aeration pipe 18 to maintain high dissolved oxygen level, thereby providing a good living environment for the microorganisms. Stimulating the capturing effect of the heavy metal.
The invention can realize that a proper amount of restoring floating balls are directly put on the heavy metal polluted water body by adopting an in-situ restoring mode, natural wind power or the action of the water body is taken as the swinging driving force, a magnetic transmission mode is utilized to drive a cation exchange membrane arranged on the restoring floating ball to repeatedly contract and expand to form an explicit respiration action similar to organisms, heavy metal ions in the water body are forced to be continuously sucked into the restoring floating ball in the respiration action, the heavy metal ions are caught under the action of a heavy metal catching agent and a heavy metal adsorption ball, and simultaneously, the mechanical work in the swinging process is utilized to be converted into the action of heat energy to form an implicit respiration action, on one hand, outside air is forced to enter the restoring floating ball to be aerated, the high dissolved oxygen level of the liquid in the restoring floating ball is maintained, on the other hand, the liquid is maintained to stimulate the life activities of the microorganisms, thereby improving the capturing effect on heavy metal ions and finally improving the restoring effect on the heavy metal polluted water body.
Example 2:
technical personnel can also be with a plurality of restoration spheroid 1 end to end connection vertical stack together to only keep technical characterstic such as restoration spheroid 1, migration hole 2, from magnetic ball 4, elastic fulcrum pad 6, automatic cavity flagpole 7, magnetic power sway ball 8 and heavy metal adsorption ball 24, keep down the explicit respiration of cation exchange membrane 3 promptly, though can't maintain the living environment of microorganism, the capture effect to heavy metal weakens, but in the face of large tracts of land, under the darker condition of water, can improve heavy metal ion's capture efficiency.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a heavy metal pollution water expands in with breathing type and restores floater, is including restoreing spheroid (1), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the repairing sphere (1) is provided with a plurality of migration holes (2) distributed in an annular array, a cation exchange membrane (3) is fixedly connected in each migration hole (2), a driven magnetic ball (4) is fixedly connected on the inner end wall of each cation exchange membrane (3), a movable hole is formed in the upper end of the repairing sphere (1), an elastic fulcrum pad (6) is fixedly connected in each movable hole, an automatic hollow flag pole (7) is vertically inserted in each elastic fulcrum pad (6), the lower end of each automatic hollow flag pole (7) is fixedly connected with a magnetic swinging ball (8), each magnetic swinging ball (8) is located in the repairing sphere (1), the lower end of each magnetic swinging ball (8) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting pipe (18), and the side wall of the upper end of each automatic hollow flag pole (7) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed lower L-shaped vent pipes (12), a plurality of heavy metal adsorption balls (24) are arranged in the repair ball body (1).
2. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 1, wherein: automatic cavity flagpole (7) upper end fixedly connected with gathers hot head (11), gather hot head (11) lower extreme fixedly connected with heat conduction pole (13), magnetism moves and shakes ball (8) including outer spheroid (801) and interior spheroid (802), and interior spheroid (802) is located the inside centre of sphere department of outer spheroid (801), interior spheroid (802) inside is inlayed and is had initiative magnetism ball (803), automatic cavity flagpole (7) run through outer spheroid (801) and interior spheroid (802) between fixed connection.
3. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 2, wherein: an inner friction layer (15) and an outer friction layer (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sphere (801) and the outer wall of the inner sphere (802) respectively, and a plurality of graded heating balls (16) are filled between the outer sphere (801) and the inner sphere (802).
4. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 3, wherein: the outer end of the inner sphere (802) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting wires (17), and the sizes of the graded heat generating balls (16) are different.
5. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic hollow flagpole (7) lower extreme is located the part of outer spheroid (801) and has seted up a plurality of evenly distributed's exchange hole (19), fixedly connected with closing plate (20) in exchange hole (19), closing plate (20) center department has seted up benefit gas pocket (21), the one-way baffle (22) of laminating mutually is equipped with in the benefit gas pocket (21) outside, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with elastic connecting rod (23) between one-way baffle (22) and exchange hole (19) inside wall.
6. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the repairing sphere (1) is inlaid with a plurality of uniformly distributed auxiliary capturing spheres (9), each auxiliary capturing sphere (9) comprises a liquid storage hemisphere (901) and a liquid release sponge hemisphere (902), the liquid release sponge hemisphere (902) and the liquid storage hemisphere (901) are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the repairing sphere (1), and a heavy metal capturing agent is stored in the liquid storage hemisphere (901).
7. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of inner connecting moving balls (903) are embedded in the liquid releasing sponge hemisphere (902), a connecting wire (904) is fixedly connected between the adjacent inner connecting moving balls (903), and a plurality of liquid releasing fiber bundles (905) extending to the lower side are embedded at the lower end of the liquid releasing sponge hemisphere (902).
8. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid level of the restoring ball body (1) is flush with the lowest end of the magnetic swing ball (8).
9. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the repairing ball body (1) is sleeved with an anti-lodging plate (5), and the lower end of the anti-lodging plate (5) is fixedly connected with an inflatable floating bag (10).
10. The breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for the heavy metal polluted water body according to claim 1, wherein: the heavy metal adsorption balls (24) are made of porous adsorption materials, and microbial colonies capable of decomposing heavy metals are cultured on the porous adsorption materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010386109.9A CN111533376A (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for heavy metal polluted water body |
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| CN202010386109.9A CN111533376A (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Breathing type internal expanding repairing floating ball for heavy metal polluted water body |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112746423A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-04 | 刘凤 | Huff-puff impurity removing device for fabric desizing process |
| CN112854427A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 何稳 | Pipeline sewage disposal device and method for intelligent water affairs |
| CN115925178A (en) * | 2022-12-24 | 2023-04-07 | 广东喜洋洋纸业有限公司 | Cotton paper processing sewage purification processing system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202010386109.9A patent/CN111533376A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112746423A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-04 | 刘凤 | Huff-puff impurity removing device for fabric desizing process |
| CN112854427A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 何稳 | Pipeline sewage disposal device and method for intelligent water affairs |
| CN115925178A (en) * | 2022-12-24 | 2023-04-07 | 广东喜洋洋纸业有限公司 | Cotton paper processing sewage purification processing system |
| CN115925178B (en) * | 2022-12-24 | 2023-07-04 | 广东喜洋洋纸业有限公司 | Cotton paper processing sewage purification treatment system |
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