CN111530544B

CN111530544B - External auxiliary structure of high-rise building rubbish passageway

Info

Publication number: CN111530544B
Application number: CN202010391738.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洲华; 缪辉亮; 季斌; 邱欣; 昝仁杰; 丁春颖
Original assignee: Jiangsu Tongchuang Modern Construction Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd; Tongzhou Construction General Contracting Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Tongchuang Modern Construction Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd; Tongzhou Construction General Contracting Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-11
Also published as: CN111530544A

Abstract

The invention relates to an external auxiliary structure of a high-rise building garbage channel, which comprises a connecting device, an auxiliary crushing device and a locking device, wherein the connecting device is installed on a wall body, the auxiliary crushing device is installed at the right end of the connecting device, the locking device is installed at the lower end of the auxiliary crushing device, and the garbage channel is installed at the lower end of the locking device. The invention can solve the problems that when the existing construction waste channel is used, the conveying effect of building pulling is poor, and construction waste with larger diameter can not be crushed, so that the construction waste is easily clamped in the waste channel, and the conveying efficiency of the construction waste is influenced.

Description

External auxiliary structure of high-rise building rubbish passageway

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to an external auxiliary structure of a high-rise building waste channel.

Background

The traditional high-rise building garbage disposal mode is that garbage is transported to a specified place by a manual trolley through a construction elevator, and the mode not only consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also has relatively low transportation efficiency; meanwhile, in the transportation process, the raised dust is difficult to control, and the adverse effect is caused to the field civilized construction, because the high-rise building usually adopts a garbage channel to replace the traditional garbage conveying mode.

At present, the existing construction waste channel usually has the following defects when being installed and used: 1. when the existing construction waste channel is used, the conveying effect of building pulling is poor, and construction waste with a larger diameter cannot be crushed, so that the construction waste is easily clamped in the waste channel, and the conveying efficiency of the construction waste is influenced; 2. when current building rubbish passageway is being installed, the installation effect of pipeline is poor, dismantle inconvenient, and the rubbish pipeline upper end easily takes place phenomenons such as deformation, fracture when the atress is great, and the rubbish pipeline takes place to drop easily, leads to building rubbish to produce the raise dust in the transportation and causes the pollution to air circumstance.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention can solve the problems that when the existing construction waste channel is used, the conveying effect of building pulling is poor, and construction waste with larger diameter can not be crushed, so that the construction waste is easily clamped in the waste channel, and the conveying efficiency of the construction waste is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the external auxiliary structure of the high-rise building garbage channel comprises a connecting device, an auxiliary crushing device and a locking device, wherein the connecting device is installed on a wall body, the auxiliary crushing device is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, the auxiliary crushing device is installed at the right end of the connecting device, the locking device is installed at the lower end of the auxiliary crushing device, and the garbage channel is installed at the lower end of the locking device.

Supplementary breaker include feed frame, broken case, broken mechanism, protection frame and clearance mechanism, broken case install at the connecting device right-hand member, the feed frame is installed to broken case upper end, broken incasement internally mounted has broken mechanism, broken mechanism outside symmetry is provided with the protection frame, the protection frame is installed in broken incasement, install clearance mechanism in the protection frame, concrete during operation, the artifical construction waste after will decorating is sent into broken incasement portion through the feed frame, broken mechanism can carry out the breakage to the construction waste of great diameter, avoid great construction waste card inside the rubbish passageway, influence the transport effect of rubbish passageway, clearance mechanism can clear up the impurity of broken mechanism surface adhesion, prevent that impurity from piling up inside broken mechanism.

Locking device include annular slab, adjustment mechanism and locking frame, the annular slab install at supplementary breaker lower extreme, the annular slab is ring annular structure, annular slab internally mounted has adjustment mechanism, the locking frame is installed to the annular slab lower extreme, install the rubbish passageway between locking frame and the adjustment mechanism, during concrete work, the manual work inserts the locking frame with rubbish passageway upper end inside, then rotates adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism can press from both sides tight the support to rubbish passageway upper end inside, prevent that rubbish passageway atress from taking place deformation, the locking frame can lock fixedly to the rubbish passageway through the screw.

The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a ring gear, a driving gear, an adjusting rod, a sliding block and a clamping plate, wherein a ring groove is arranged inside the ring plate, the adjusting plate is connected in the ring groove in a sliding fit mode, the ring gear is installed on the outer side of the adjusting plate, the ring gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is installed on the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is installed on the ring plate through a bearing, annular threads are arranged on the lower end face of the adjusting plate, sliding grooves are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the ring plate, the sliding block is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, external threads matched with the annular threads are arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block, the annular threads and the external threads are of a planar structure, the clamping plate is of an arc structure, elastic pads are uniformly arranged on the outer side face of the clamping plate, and during specific work, the driving gear is manually driven to rotate through the adjusting rod, the driving gear drives the adjusting plate to rotate in a gear meshing mode, the annular threads at the lower end of the adjusting plate drive the sliding block to synchronously move in a thread matching mode, and the sliding block drives the clamping plate to carry out multi-point type clamping and positioning on the garbage channel, so that the phenomena of deformation, breakage and the like caused by uneven stress of the garbage channel are prevented.

As a preferred technical scheme, the connecting device comprises a connecting frame, a baffle, a positioning mechanism, a rectangular frame and a reinforcing rod, wherein the connecting frame is located at a window on a wall body, the connecting frame is of an L-shaped structure, the positioning mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the connecting frame and is tightly attached to the inner side face of the wall body, the baffle is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the connecting frame and is tightly attached to the outer side face of the wall body, the rectangular frame is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame, an auxiliary crushing device is arranged in the middle of the rectangular frame, the reinforcing rod is uniformly arranged between the lower end of the left side of the rectangular frame and the baffle, and when the connecting device works in detail, the connecting frame is manually placed at the window on the wall body, the positioning mechanism is rotated, and the positioning mechanism and the baffle clamp and fix the wall body, so that the auxiliary crushing device can be conveniently installed and fixed.

As a preferred technical scheme, the positioning mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a threaded seat and a positioning plate, through holes are symmetrically formed in the connecting frame, the threaded seat is mounted in each through hole, the rotating rod is connected to the interior of the threaded seat in a threaded fit mode, the positioning plate is mounted on the right side of the rotating rod, anti-slip pads are uniformly arranged on the right side face of the positioning plate, the rotating rod is adjusted manually during specific work, the positioning plate is driven to move rightwards by the rotating rod in a threaded fit mode, and the positioning plate can clamp a wall face.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a crushing roller, adjusting gears and an end cover, the crushing roller is symmetrically arranged in the crushing box through a bearing, a crushing toothed plate is uniformly arranged on the crushing roller along the circumferential direction of the crushing roller, the driving motor is arranged at the front end of the crushing box through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the crushing roller, the adjusting gears are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the crushing box through the bearing, the adjusting gears are meshed with each other, the two adjusting gears are respectively connected with the crushing roller, the end cover is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting gears, the end cover is arranged on the crushing box, when the crushing mechanism works, the driving motor drives the crushing roller to rotate in the same direction through a gear meshing mode, and the crushing roller can crush larger direct construction waste so as to prevent the construction waste from blocking a waste channel.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped groove, a cleaning plate and a connecting spring, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the protective frame, the cleaning plate is connected in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning plate is of an arc-shaped structure, bristles are uniformly arranged on the inner concave surface of the cleaning plate, the connecting spring is uniformly arranged between the cleaning plate and the arc-shaped groove, when the crushing roller rotates in the concrete working process, the connecting spring drives the cleaning plate to be always attached to the outer side of the crushing roller, and the bristles on the inner side of the cleaning plate can clean impurities adhered to the surface of the crushing roller.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side surface of the baffle is uniformly provided with clamping grooves, and rubber pads are arranged in the clamping grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking frame is of an annular structure, connecting grooves are symmetrically arranged in the locking frame, sealing rings are arranged in the connecting grooves, and mounting holes are uniformly formed in the locking frame.

(III) advantageous effects

1. According to the external auxiliary structure of the high-rise building garbage channel, the positioning mechanism can effectively clamp and fix the wall body, the clamping effect is good, the operation is simple and convenient, and the installation and the fixation of an auxiliary crushing device are facilitated;

2. according to the external auxiliary structure of the high-rise building garbage channel, the crushing mechanism can effectively crush the building garbage with larger diameter, so that the garbage channel is prevented from being blocked by the building garbage, and the continuous conveying of the garbage channel is facilitated;

3. according to the external auxiliary structure of the high-rise building garbage channel, the cleaning mechanism can effectively clean and remove impurities adhered to the surface of the crushing roller, and the impurities are prevented from being accumulated in the crushing roller to influence the subsequent use of the crushing roller;

4. according to the externally-connected auxiliary structure for the high-rise building garbage channel, the locking device is used for locking and fixing the garbage channel in a multi-point clamping mode, the locking effect is good, the phenomena of deformation, breakage and the like of the upper end of the garbage channel when the stress is large are avoided, the garbage channel is prevented from falling off, and the pollution to the air environment caused by dust generated in the transportation process of building garbage is reduced.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing aid of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention in a position between the crushing box and the crushing mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the locking device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an external auxiliary structure of a high-rise building garbage channel comprises a connecting device 1, an auxiliary crushing device 2 and a locking device 3, wherein the connecting device 1 is installed on a wall body, the auxiliary crushing device 2 is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, the auxiliary crushing device 2 is installed at the right end of the connecting device 1, the locking device 3 is installed at the lower end of the auxiliary crushing device 2, and the garbage channel is installed at the lower end of the locking device 3.

The connecting device 1 comprises a connecting frame 11, a baffle plate 12, a positioning mechanism 13, a rectangular frame 14 and a reinforcing rod 15, the connecting frame 11 is positioned at a window on a wall body, the connecting frame 11 is of an L-shaped structure, the left side of the connecting frame 11 is symmetrically provided with a positioning mechanism 13, the positioning mechanism 13 is clung to the inner side surface of the wall body, the lower end of the middle part of the connecting frame 11 is provided with a baffle 12, the baffle 12 is clung to the outer side surface of the wall body, the right side of the connecting frame 11 is provided with a rectangular frame 14, the middle part of the rectangular frame 14 is provided with an auxiliary crushing device 2, reinforcing rods 15 are uniformly arranged between the lower end of the left side of the rectangular frame 14 and the baffle 12, the left side surface of the baffle 12 is evenly provided with a clamping groove, a rubber pad is arranged in the clamping groove, when the device works, the connecting frame 11 is manually placed at a window on a wall, the positioning mechanism 13 is rotated, and the positioning mechanism 13 and the baffle 12 clamp and fix the wall, so that the auxiliary crushing device 2 is convenient to install and fix.

Positioning mechanism 13 include dwang 131, screw thread seat 132 and locating plate 133, link 11 on the symmetry be provided with the through-hole, through-hole internally mounted has screw thread seat 132, screw thread seat 132 is inside to be connected with dwang 131 through screw-thread fit's mode, locating plate 133 is installed on the dwang 131 right side, evenly be provided with the slipmat on the locating plate 133 right flank, specific during operation, manual regulation dwang 131, dwang 131 drives locating plate 133 through screw-thread fit's mode and moves right, locating plate 133 and then can press from both sides tightly the wall.

Supplementary breaker 2 include feeding frame 21, broken case 22, broken mechanism 23, protection frame 24 and clearance mechanism 25, broken case 22 install at connecting device 1 right-hand member, feeding frame 21 is installed to broken case 22 upper end, broken case 22 internally mounted has broken mechanism 23, broken mechanism 23 outside symmetry is provided with protection frame 24, protection frame 24 is installed in broken case 22, install clearance mechanism 25 in the protection frame 24, during specific work, the artifical building rubbish after will decorating is sent into inside broken case 22 through feeding frame 21, broken mechanism 23 can carry out the breakage to the building rubbish of great diameter, avoid great building rubbish card inside the rubbish passageway, influence the transport effect of rubbish passageway, clearance mechanism 25 can clear up the impurity of broken mechanism 23 surface adhesion, prevent that impurity from piling up inside broken mechanism 23.

Broken mechanism 23 include driving motor 231, crushing roller 232, adjusting gear 233 and end cover 234, inside crushing roller 232 of installing through the bearing symmetry of broken case 22, evenly install broken pinion rack along its circumference on the crushing roller 232, driving motor 231 is installed through the motor cabinet to broken case 22 front end, driving motor 231's output shaft is connected with crushing roller 232, adjusting gear 233 is installed through the bearing symmetry to broken case 22 rear end, intermeshing between the adjusting gear 233, two adjusting gear 233 are connected with crushing roller 232 respectively, the adjusting gear 233 outside is provided with end cover 234, end cover 234 is installed on broken case 22, concrete during operation, driving motor 231 drives crushing roller 232 syntropy through gear engagement's mode, crushing roller 232 and then can carry out the breakage to great direct construction waste, prevent that construction waste from blockking up the rubbish passageway.

Cleaning mechanism 25 include arc wall 251, cleaning plate 252 and connecting spring 253, inside arc wall 251 that is provided with of protection frame 24, be connected with cleaning plate 252 through sliding fit's mode in arc wall 251, cleaning plate 252 is the arc structure, evenly be provided with the brush hair on the concave surface in cleaning plate 252, evenly install connecting spring 253 between cleaning plate 252 and the arc wall, during concrete work, when crushing roller 232 rotates, connecting spring 253 drives cleaning plate 252 and hugs closely with the crushing roller 232 outside all the time, the inboard brush hair of cleaning plate 252 carries out and can clear up the impurity of crushing roller 232 surface adhesion.

Locking device 3 include annular plate 31, adjustment mechanism 32 and locking frame 33, annular plate 31 install at supplementary breaker 2 lower extremes, annular plate 31 is annular structure, annular plate 31 internally mounted has adjustment mechanism 32, locking frame 33 is installed to annular plate 31 lower extreme, install the rubbish passageway between locking frame 33 and the adjustment mechanism 32, concrete during operation, the manual work inserts inside locking frame 33 with rubbish passageway upper end, then rotate adjustment mechanism 32, adjustment mechanism 32 can press from both sides the tight support of clamp to rubbish passageway upper end inside, prevent that rubbish passageway atress from taking place deformation, locking frame 33 can lock fixedly to the rubbish passageway through the screw.

The adjusting mechanism 32 comprises an adjusting plate 321, a ring gear 322, a driving gear 323, an adjusting rod 324, a sliding block 325 and a clamping plate 326, wherein an annular groove is arranged inside the ring plate 31, the adjusting plate 321 is connected in the annular groove in a sliding fit manner, the ring gear 322 is installed on the outer side of the adjusting plate 321, the driving gear 322 is meshed with the driving gear 323, the driving gear 323 is installed on the adjusting rod 324, the adjusting rod 324 is installed on the ring plate 31 through a bearing, the lower end face of the adjusting plate 321 is provided with annular threads, the lower end face of the ring plate 31 is evenly provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block 325 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the upper end face of the sliding block 325 is provided with external threads matched with the annular threads, the annular threads and the external threads are flat structures, the clamping plate 326 is installed at the lower end of the sliding block 325, the clamping plate 326 is an arc structure, and the outer side face of the clamping plate 326 is evenly provided with an elastic pad, during specific work, the driving gear 323 is driven to rotate manually through the adjusting rod 324, the adjusting plate 321 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 323 in a gear meshing mode, the sliding block 325 is driven to synchronously move by the annular threads at the lower end of the adjusting plate 321 in a thread matching mode, and the sliding block 325 drives the clamping plate 326 to perform multi-point clamping and positioning on the garbage channel, so that the phenomena of deformation, breakage and the like caused by uneven stress of the garbage channel are prevented.

Locking frame 33 be annular structure, the inside symmetry of locking frame 33 is provided with the spread groove, installs the sealing washer in the spread groove, evenly is provided with the mounting hole on the locking frame 33.

The invention comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: manually placing the connecting frame 11 at a window on a wall, rotating the positioning mechanism 13, and clamping and fixing the wall by the positioning mechanism 13 and the baffle 12 so as to realize the installation and fixation of the auxiliary crushing device 2;

the second step is that: manually inserting the upper end of the garbage channel into the locking frame 33, then rotating the adjusting mechanism 32, driving the driving gear 323 to rotate by the adjusting rod 324 in the adjusting mechanism 32, driving the adjusting plate 321 to rotate by the driving gear 323 in a gear meshing manner, driving the sliding block 325 to synchronously move by the annular thread at the lower end of the adjusting plate 321 in a thread matching manner, and driving the clamping plate 326 to perform multi-point clamping and positioning on the garbage channel by the sliding block 325, so that the garbage channel is prevented from being deformed and broken due to uneven stress;

the third step: the decorated construction waste is manually conveyed into the crushing box 22 through the feeding frame 21, and the crushing mechanism 23 can crush the construction waste with a larger diameter, so that the condition that the conveying effect of the waste channel is influenced because the larger construction waste is clamped in the waste channel is avoided;

the fourth step: when the crushing roller 232 rotates, the connecting spring 253 drives the cleaning plate 252 to be always tightly attached to the outer side of the crushing roller 232, and the bristles on the inner side of the cleaning plate 252 can clean the impurities adhered to the surface of the crushing roller 232.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an external auxiliary structure of high-rise building rubbish passageway, includes connecting device (1), supplementary breaker (2) and locking device (3), its characterized in that: connecting device (1) install on the wall body, the wall body outside is provided with supplementary breaker (2), supplementary breaker (2) are installed at connecting device (1) right-hand member, locking device (3) are installed to supplementary breaker (2) lower extreme, the rubbish passageway is installed to locking device (3) lower extreme, wherein:

the connecting device (1) comprises a connecting frame (11), a baffle (12), a positioning mechanism (13), a rectangular frame (14) and reinforcing rods (15), wherein the connecting frame (11) is positioned at a window on a wall body, the connecting frame (11) is of an L-shaped structure, the positioning mechanism (13) is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the connecting frame (11), the positioning mechanism (13) is tightly attached to the inner side surface of the wall body, the baffle (12) is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the connecting frame (11), the baffle (12) is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the wall body, the rectangular frame (14) is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame (11), an auxiliary crushing device (2) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular frame (14), and the reinforcing rods (15) are uniformly arranged between the lower end of the left side of the rectangular frame (14) and the baffle (12);

the positioning mechanism (13) comprises a rotating rod (131), a threaded seat (132) and a positioning plate (133), through holes are symmetrically formed in the connecting frame (11), the threaded seat (132) is installed in the through holes, the rotating rod (131) is connected to the interior of the threaded seat (132) in a threaded fit mode, the positioning plate (133) is installed on the right side of the rotating rod (131), and a non-slip mat is uniformly arranged on the right side surface of the positioning plate (133);

the auxiliary crushing device (2) comprises a feeding frame (21), a crushing box (22), a crushing mechanism (23), a protection frame (24) and a cleaning mechanism (25), wherein the crushing box (22) is installed at the right end of the connecting device (1), the feeding frame (21) is installed at the upper end of the crushing box (22), the crushing mechanism (23) is installed inside the crushing box (22), the protection frames (24) are symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the crushing mechanism (23), the protection frames (24) are installed in the crushing box (22), and the cleaning mechanism (25) is installed in the protection frames (24);

the device is characterized in that the locking device (3) comprises an annular plate (31), an adjusting mechanism (32) and a locking frame (33), the annular plate (31) is installed at the lower end of the auxiliary crushing device (2), the annular plate (31) is of a circular structure, the adjusting mechanism (32) is installed inside the annular plate (31), the locking frame (33) is installed at the lower end of the annular plate (31), and a garbage channel is installed between the locking frame (33) and the adjusting mechanism (32);

the adjusting mechanism (32) comprises an adjusting plate (321), a ring gear (322), a driving gear (323), an adjusting rod (324), a sliding block (325) and a clamping plate (326), wherein an annular groove is formed in the ring plate (31), the adjusting plate (321) is connected in the annular groove in a sliding fit mode, the ring gear (322) is installed on the outer side of the adjusting plate (321), the driving gear (323) is meshed with the ring gear (322), the driving gear (323) is installed on the adjusting rod (324), the adjusting rod (324) is installed on the ring plate (31) through a bearing, annular threads are arranged on the lower end face of the adjusting plate (321), sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the lower end face of the ring plate (31), the sliding block (325) is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, external threads matched with the annular threads are arranged on the upper end face of the ring plate (325), and the annular threads and the external threads are planar structures, the clamping plate (326) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block (325), the clamping plate (326) is of an arc-shaped structure, and elastic pads are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the clamping plate (326).

2. The external auxiliary structure of high-rise building refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (23) include driving motor (231), crushing roller (232), adjusting gear (233) and end cover (234), inside crushing roller (232) of installing through the bearing symmetry of crushing case (22), evenly install broken pinion rack along its circumference on crushing roller (232), driving motor (231) are installed through the motor cabinet to crushing case (22) front end, the output shaft of driving motor (231) is connected with crushing roller (232), adjusting gear (233) are installed through the bearing symmetry to crushing case (22) rear end, intermeshing between adjusting gear (233), two adjusting gear (233) are connected with crushing roller (232) respectively, adjusting gear (233) outside is provided with end cover (234), end cover (234) are installed on crushing case (22).

3. The external auxiliary structure of high-rise building refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning mechanism (25) include arc wall (251), clearance board (252) and coupling spring (253), protection frame (24) inside be provided with arc wall (251), be connected with clearance board (252) through sliding fit's mode in arc wall (251), clearance board (252) are the arc structure, evenly be provided with the brush hair on clearance board (252) inner concave surface, evenly install coupling spring (253) between clearance board (252) and the arc wall.

4. The external auxiliary structure of high-rise building refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side surface of the baffle (12) is evenly provided with a clamping groove, and a rubber pad is arranged in the clamping groove.

5. The external auxiliary structure of high-rise building refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking frame (33) be the loop configuration, locking frame (33) inside symmetry is provided with the spread groove, installs the sealing washer in the spread groove, evenly is provided with the mounting hole on locking frame (33).