CN111529992A - Intelligent self-rescue system for building emergency fire fighting - Google Patents
Intelligent self-rescue system for building emergency fire fighting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111529992A CN111529992A CN202010516506.3A CN202010516506A CN111529992A CN 111529992 A CN111529992 A CN 111529992A CN 202010516506 A CN202010516506 A CN 202010516506A CN 111529992 A CN111529992 A CN 111529992A
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- fire
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- rescue system
- transmission shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety facilities, in particular to a building emergency fire-fighting intelligent self-rescue system which is provided with a building window, wherein building walls are fixed at two sides and the upper end of the building window; a main machine is hung and fixed at the outdoor upper end of the building window, a controller is fixed on one side of the main machine, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the controller, and the water inlet is connected with the main machine through a pipeline; fire retardant curtain is wound in the main machine, and fire retardant curtain counter weight is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fire retardant curtain along the length direction. The building emergency fire-fighting intelligent self-rescue system prevents fire and smoke from spreading to other areas or floors, minimizes the fire area and effectively controls the fire behavior; the life and property safety of people is guaranteed; more time is strived for personnel to escape, and more time is strived for the fire fighter to prepare the work of putting out a fire, and meanwhile, the self safety problem of the fire fighter in the process of putting out a fire is better guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety facilities, in particular to an intelligent self-rescue system for building emergency fire protection.
Background
With the continuous progress of society, high-rise buildings become the mark of the progress of the modern times. The vertical pipe wells of the high-rise building are densely distributed, the number of layers is high, the functions are complex, personnel are dense, and large-area smoke filling and three-dimensional combustion are easily caused once a fire disaster happens; this can cause a great loss of life and property. In recent years, high-rise buildings at home and abroad frequently suffer from fire disasters, which greatly threaten the life and property safety of people and have bad social influence. At present, external fire fighting equipment of a high-rise building generally adopts a lifting fire truck to extinguish fire, but the lifting fire truck cannot well play a role in extinguishing fire in the case of a super high-rise fire; if only the fire hydrant and the fire extinguisher are used for extinguishing fire, the fire extinguishing effect achieved by the fire extinguisher is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problems in the background art, the building emergency fire-fighting intelligent self-rescue system is provided, so that fire and smoke are prevented from spreading to other areas or floors, the fire area is minimized, and the fire behavior is effectively controlled; the life and property safety of people is guaranteed; more time is strived for personnel to escape, and more time is strived for the fire fighter to prepare the work of putting out a fire, and meanwhile, the self safety problem of the fire fighter in the process of putting out a fire is better guaranteed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system comprises a building window, wherein building walls are fixed at two sides and the upper end of the building window; a main machine is hung and fixed at the outdoor upper end of the building window, a controller is fixed on one side of the main machine, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the controller, and the water inlet is connected with the main machine through a pipeline; fire retardant curtain is wound in the main machine, and fire retardant curtain counter weight is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fire retardant curtain along the length direction.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, the controller includes an end cover, a gear, a lever, a push rod, a mechanism cover, a transmission shaft, a pipe plug, and a piston; the end cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the controller, and the upper end of the mechanism cover is fixedly provided with the pipeline plug; the push rod is inserted into the pipeline plug, the piston is fixed at the lower end of the push rod, the upper end of the push rod is hinged with a lever, one end of the lever is fixed at the end part of the push rod, and the other end of the lever is abutted against the gear tooth opening; one side of the middle part of the lever is hinged on the mechanism cover; the transmission shaft is inserted in the middle of the mechanism cover, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the mechanism cover to be connected with the gear.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, a bearing is further disposed at a connection between the transmission shaft and the mechanism cover, and the bearing is sleeved on the transmission shaft.
More specifically, in the above technical scheme, guide rail grooves are fixedly formed in the building wall on the two sides of the building window, and the two sides of the fire retardant curtain slide up and down in the guide rail grooves.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, a water curtain baffle is further fixedly arranged on a side of the back of the main frame contacting with the window of the building.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, the upper end of the main frame is fixedly disposed on the building wall through the upper hanger.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, two sides of the main frame are fixedly disposed on the building wall through the side hanging members.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, a winding spindle is inserted into the main machine, a fire retardant curtain is wound around the winding spindle, and one end of the fire retardant curtain is fixedly disposed on the winding spindle through a winding spindle pressing plate.
More specifically, in the above technical solution, two ends of the winding shaft are inserted and fixed by a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft rotates to drive the winding shaft to rotate in the main machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the building emergency fire-fighting intelligent self-rescue system, fire and smoke are prevented from spreading to other areas or floors, the fire area is minimized, and the fire behavior is effectively controlled; the life and property safety of people is guaranteed; more time is strived for personnel to escape, and more time is strived for the fire fighter to prepare the work of putting out a fire, and meanwhile, the self safety problem of the fire fighter in the process of putting out a fire is better guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of the controller of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of the controller of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an electrical control schematic of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main unit pipes and the main unit water pipes in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an assembled view of one side of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an assembly view of the other side of fig. 1.
The reference numbers in the drawings are: 1. building window, 2, building wall, 3, host computer, 4, controller, 5, water inlet, 6, fire retardant curtain, 7, fire retardant curtain counter weight, 8, end cover, 9, gear, 10, lever, 11, ejector pin, 12, mechanism cover, 13, transmission shaft, 14, pipe plug, 15, piston, 16, bearing, 17, guide rail groove, 18, cascade baffle, 19, upper hanger, 20, side hanger, 21, host computer pipeline, 22, host computer water pipe, 23, water jet, 24, intelligent control device, 25, repeater, 26, integral type cigarette temperature sensing, 27, power, 28, solenoid valve, 29, roll axis, 30, roll axis clamp plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the present application, the main machine 3 is provided with a main machine pipe 21, the transmission shaft 13 is inserted into a winding spindle 29, and the fire-retardant curtain 6 is wound on the winding spindle 29; the winding spindle 29 is placed inside the host pipe 21; a main machine water pipe 22 is also arranged on one side of the main machine pipeline 21, and the upper end of the main machine water pipe 22 is communicated with the water inlet 5; a plurality of water spraying ports 23 are uniformly formed at the joint of the main machine pipeline 21 and the main machine water pipe 22 along the length direction, the water spraying ports 23 are aligned with the winding shaft 29, flow out along the inner wall of the main machine pipeline 21 in a two-strand state and are uniformly distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the fire-retardant curtain 6; the two sides of the joint of the main machine pipeline 21 and the main machine water pipe 22 are also sealed and fixed through sealing plugs, so that the water leakage is guaranteed.
Fig. 1-8 show an intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system, which comprises a building window 1, wherein building walls 2 are fixed at two sides and the upper end of the building window 1; a main machine 3 is hung and fixed at the outer upper end of a building window 1, a controller 4 is fixed at one side of the main machine 3, a water inlet 5 is arranged at the upper end of the controller 4, and the water inlet 5 is connected with the main machine 3 through a pipeline; fire retardant curtain 6 is wound in the main machine 3, and fire retardant curtain counterweight 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fire retardant curtain 6 along the length direction.
The controller 4 comprises an end cover 8, a gear 9, a lever 10, a mandril 11, a mechanism cover 12, a transmission shaft 13, a pipeline plug 14 and a piston 15; the end cover 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the controller 4, and the upper end of the mechanism cover 12 is fixedly provided with a pipeline plug 14; the ejector rod 11 is inserted in the pipeline plug 14, the piston 15 is fixed at the lower end of the ejector rod 11, the upper end of the ejector rod 11 is hinged with the lever 10, and one side of the middle part of the lever 10 is hinged on the mechanism cover 12; one end of the lever 10 is connected with the ejector rod 11, and the other end of the lever 10 is abutted against the tooth opening of the gear 9; the transmission shaft 13 is inserted in the middle of the mechanism cover 12, and one end of the transmission shaft 13 penetrates through the mechanism cover 12 and is connected with the gear 9. The joint of the transmission shaft 13 and the mechanism cover 12 is also provided with a bearing 16, and the bearing 16 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 13. Guide rail grooves 17 are further fixedly arranged on the building wall 2 at two sides of the building window 1, and two sides of the fire-retardant curtain 6 slide in the guide rail grooves 17 up and down. A water curtain baffle 18 is also fixedly arranged on one side of the back of the main machine 3, which is in contact with the building window 1. The upper end of the main machine 3 is fixedly arranged on the building wall 2 through an upper hanging piece 19. The two sides of the main machine 3 are fixedly arranged on the building wall 2 through side hanging pieces 20. A winding shaft 29 is inserted in the main machine 3, a fire retardant curtain 6 is wound on the winding shaft 29, and one end of the fire retardant curtain 6 is fixedly arranged on the winding shaft 29 through a winding shaft pressing plate 30. Two ends of the winding shaft 29 are inserted and fixed through the transmission shaft 13, and the transmission shaft 13 rotates to drive the winding shaft 29 to rotate in the main machine 3.
The use principle of the building emergency fire-fighting intelligent self-rescue system is as follows:
firstly, when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke temperature-sensing sensor can transmit signals to the intelligent monitoring device, the intelligent monitoring device can be opened through the relay control electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the water inlet to enter water, the water pressure after the water inlet enters the water can impact the piston 15 to be ejected out through the ejector rod 11, so that the lever 10 rotates up and down on the mechanism cover 12, one end of the lever 10 originally props against the gear 9, after moving up, one end of the lever 10 can enable the gear 9 to restore free rotation, so that the fire-retardant curtain 6 is put down, the fire-retardant curtain 6 cannot tilt up due to the fact that two sides of the fire-retardant curtain are in the guide rail groove 17, the fire-retardant curtain 7 is influenced by the fire-retardant counterweight curtain 7, the building window 1 can be blocked after automatically falling, meanwhile, water in the main machine water pipe 22 is continuously sprayed on the reel core shaft 29 through the water spray opening 23, water flows down along the inner wall of, and finally, the flame retardant curtain 6 is uniformly distributed to the inner side and the outer side of the flame retardant curtain 6, so that the upward spread of the fire can be effectively controlled, the time is won for firefighters, and the loss of people is reduced.
The utility model provides an emergent fire control intelligence of building system of saving oneself has following advantage for traditional fire control measure: the structure is simple, the application is wide, and the device can be applied to the fields of hospitals, shopping malls, nursing homes, schools, government buildings, houses and other public new buildings, reconstructed buildings or civil buildings, and the like, and can provide better guarantee for the life safety of people and the public safety of society.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an emergent fire control intelligence system of saving oneself of building which characterized in that: the building window is provided, and building walls are fixed at two sides and the upper end of the building window; a main machine is hung and fixed at the outdoor upper end of the building window, a controller is fixed on one side of the main machine, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the controller, and the water inlet is connected with the main machine through a pipeline; fire retardant curtain is wound in the main machine, and fire retardant curtain counter weight is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fire retardant curtain along the length direction.
2. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller comprises an end cover, a gear, a lever, an ejector rod, a mechanism cover, a transmission shaft, a pipeline plug and a piston; the end cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the controller, and the upper end of the mechanism cover is fixedly provided with the pipeline plug; the push rod is inserted into the pipeline plug, the piston is fixed at the lower end of the push rod, the upper end of the push rod is hinged with a lever, one end of the lever is fixed at the end part of the push rod, and the other end of the lever is abutted against the gear tooth opening; one side of the middle part of the lever is hinged on the mechanism cover; the transmission shaft is inserted in the middle of the mechanism cover, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the mechanism cover to be connected with the gear.
3. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the joint of the transmission shaft and the mechanism cover is also provided with a bearing, and the bearing is sleeved on the transmission shaft.
4. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide rail grooves are fixedly formed in the two sides of the building window and located on the building wall, and the two sides of the fire retardant curtain slide in the guide rail grooves up and down.
5. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water curtain baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the back of the main machine, which is in contact with the building window.
6. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the main machine is fixedly arranged on the building wall body through the upper hanging piece.
7. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the main machine are fixedly arranged on the building wall body through side hanging pieces.
8. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a winding shaft is inserted in the main machine, a fire retardant curtain is wound on the winding shaft, and one end of the fire retardant curtain is fixedly arranged on the winding shaft through a winding shaft pressing plate.
9. The intelligent building emergency fire-fighting self-rescue system according to claim 8, characterized in that: two ends of the winding shaft are fixedly inserted through the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft rotates to drive the winding shaft to rotate in the main machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516506.3A CN111529992A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Intelligent self-rescue system for building emergency fire fighting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516506.3A CN111529992A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Intelligent self-rescue system for building emergency fire fighting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111529992A true CN111529992A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516506.3A Pending CN111529992A (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Intelligent self-rescue system for building emergency fire fighting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112494863A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-16 | 京安工程有限公司 | Fire extinguishing system for fire engineering and using method thereof |
| CN113926104A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-14 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Intelligent fireproof sealing control system based on Internet of things |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202010516506.3A patent/CN111529992A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112494863A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-16 | 京安工程有限公司 | Fire extinguishing system for fire engineering and using method thereof |
| CN112494863B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-03-25 | 京安工程有限公司 | Fire extinguishing system for fire engineering and using method thereof |
| CN113926104A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-14 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Intelligent fireproof sealing control system based on Internet of things |
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