CN111528085A

CN111528085A - Grape flower pollination device for fruit planting

Info

Publication number: CN111528085A
Application number: CN202010545987.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a flower pollination device for grape planting. The technical problem that solves is to provide a fruit planting grape flower pollination device that can carry out the cross pollination to the grape flower even, at the in-process of pollination indestructible grape flower and pollination efficiency is high. A flower pollination device for grape planting in fruit comprises a handle, a pushing mechanism, a guide rail, a cylinder, a winding mechanism, a second mounting plate, a guide wheel and the like; according to the invention, a planting person starts a motor to drive a rotating shaft and a fan blade to rotate, wind generated by rotation of the fan blade blows into the cylinder through an air box to blow pollen in the cylinder, the pollen floats in the cylinder to pollinate the flowers, the grape flowers are slightly damaged, and the pollen can be uniformly stained on the grape flowers to be pollinated.

Description

Grape flower pollination device for fruit planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a flower pollination device for grape planting.

Background

At present, carry out the method of cross pollination to the grape, generally artificially put into the plastic bag with the pollen, then entangle the grape flower that needs carry out the pollination with the plastic bag that is equipped with the pollen, staff flicks the plastic bag simultaneously, make pollen in the plastic bag be stained with on the grape flower, pollen in the manual flick plastic bag pollinates the grape flower makes the grape flower pollination inhomogeneous easily, be unfavorable for the growth of grape, and staff is at the in-process of flick plastic bag, cause the destruction to the flower easily, lead to influencing the result rate of grape, it is low to entangle the flower with the plastic bag to pollinate the efficiency in addition artifically.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grape flower pollination device for fruit planting, which can perform cross pollination on grape flowers uniformly, is not easy to damage the grape flowers in the pollination process and has high pollination efficiency, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fruit growing grape flower pollination device, is including handle, pushing mechanism, guide rail, drum, winding mechanism, mounting panel two, leading wheel, fixed plate two, motor, axis of rotation, flabellum and bellows, install pushing mechanism and guide rail on the handle, the drum is installed on the guide rail, winding mechanism installs on the drum, and is a plurality of mounting panel two is all installed on the drum, the leading wheel is installed to the rotation type on the mounting panel two, fixed plate two is installed on the drum outer wall, the motor is installed on fixed plate two, rotation axis connection is on the output shaft of motor, and is a plurality of the flabellum is installed in the axis of rotation, bellows are installed on the drum outer wall and the axis of rotation passes bellows, open bellows one side has the through-hole, bellows and drum intercommunication.

Further, pushing mechanism is including fixed plate one, dwang, swinging arms, slider, playback spring, poker rod and connecting rod, two fixed plate one is all installed on the handle, the dwang rotary type is installed between two fixed plates one, swinging arms fixed mounting is on the dwang, the slider slidingtype is installed on the guide rail, the playback spring coupling is between guide rail and slider, the poker rod is installed on the slider and is contacted with the swinging arms, two connecting rod one end articulates on the slider, and the other end is connected with the winding mechanism rotary type.

Further, winding mechanism is including mounting panel one, rolling axle, torsion spring, fender material cloth and slide bar, and is a plurality of the mounting panel one is all installed on the drum outer wall, the rolling axle rotary type is installed between two mounting panels one respectively, be connected with torsion spring between the lug of rolling axle and one of them mounting panel one, keep off material cloth one end and twine respectively on two rolling axles, walk around the leading wheel, the other end and sliding rod connection, two the slide bar slidingtype is connected on the guide rail and two slide bar one end rotary type respectively connect on two connecting rods, two the slide bar forms a less opening in the drum top.

Furthermore, still including pollen adding mechanism, pollen adding mechanism is including storage case, unloading pipe, collection material pipe and control unit, the storage case is installed on the drum, unloading union coupling is on the storage case and the unloading pipe passes fixed plate two, the collection material pipe is installed on the drum outer wall, the upper end of collection material pipe is located the lower extreme below of unloading pipe.

Further, the control part is flitch and reset spring under pinion, pivot, cam, gear wheel, control, the pinion is installed in axis of rotation one end, pivot one end is passed through the bearing and is installed on fixed plate two, cam and gear wheel are all installed in the pivot and gear wheel and pinion intermeshing, the flitch slidingtype is located between the lower tip of unloading pipe and the upper end of collecting pipe under the control just the flitch is opened and is had a circular through-hole under the control, the flitch contacts with the cam under the control, reset spring is connected between unloading pipe and control unloading board.

The invention has the following advantages: firstly, in the invention, the motor is started by the planting personnel to drive the rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate, wind generated by the rotation of the fan blades is blown into the cylinder through the air box to blow pollen in the cylinder, the pollen floats in the cylinder to pollinate the flowers, the pollen can be uniformly adhered to the flowers of the grapes to be pollinated, the fruiting rate of the grapes can be improved, and the growth of the grapes is facilitated.

And secondly, when the flitch is controlled to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, pollen in the storage box can fall into the cylinder in an intermittent manner through the blanking pipe, so that the pollen can be added into the cylinder discontinuously and uniformly, and the pollen can be added into the cylinder in time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the winding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: a handle, 201.. a retainer plate, 2010.. a rotating rod, 202.. a swinging rod, 203.. a sliding block, 204.. a return spring, 205.. a poke rod, 206.. a connecting rod, 3.. a guide rail, 4.. a cylinder, 501.. a mounting plate one, 502.. a wind-up shaft, 503.. a torsion spring, 504.. a blocking cloth, 505.. a sliding rod, 6.. a mounting plate two, 7.. a guide wheel, 8.. a retainer plate two, 9.. a motor, 10.. a rotating shaft, 11.. a fan blade, 12.. a bellows, 13.. a box, 14.. a blanking pipe, 141.. a collecting pipe, 15.. a pinion, 16.. a rotating shaft, 17.. a cam, 18.. a bull gear, 19.. a return spring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

A flower pollination device for grape planting on fruit, as shown in figures 1-8, comprises a handle 1, a pushing mechanism, a guide rail 3, a cylinder 4, a rolling mechanism, a second mounting plate 6, a guide wheel 7, a second fixing plate 8, a motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, fan blades 11 and a bellows 12, wherein the handle 1 is vertically arranged, one side of the handle 1 is provided with a wave-shaped bulge preventing the worker from slipping when holding the handle 1, the pushing mechanism and the guide rail 3 are arranged on the handle 1, the cylinder 4 is arranged on the guide rail 3 through bolts, the rolling mechanism is arranged on the cylinder 4, the two mounting plates 6 are all arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 4, the guide wheel 7 is rotatably arranged on the second mounting plate 6, the second fixing plate 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 4 through bolts, the motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate 8, and the rotating shaft 10 is connected on the, 3 group flabellum 11 fixed mounting is on axis of rotation 10, bellows 12 is installed on 4 outer walls of drum and axis of rotation 10 passes bellows 12, open on one side of bellows 12 has the through-hole, bellows 12 and drum 4 intercommunication.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a first fixing plate 201, a rotating rod 2010, a swinging rod 202, a slider 203, a homing spring 204, a poking rod 205 and a connecting rod 206, both the first fixing plates 201 are mounted on the handle 1 through bolts, the rotating rod 2010 is rotatably mounted between the first fixing plates 201, the horizontally arranged swinging rod 202 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 2010, the slider 203 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 3 and the slider 203 can move left and right along the guide rail 3, the homing spring 204 capable of pushing the slider 203 to reset is connected between the guide rail 3 and the slider 203, the poking rod 205 is fixedly mounted on the slider 203 and is in contact with the swinging rod 202, one end of each of the two connecting rods 206 is hinged on the slider 203, and the other end is rotatably connected with the winding mechanism.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the winding mechanism includes mounting plates one 501, winding shafts 502, torsion springs 503, stop cloths 504 and sliding rods 505, the four mounting plates one 501 are all fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder 4 by welding, the winding shafts 502 are respectively rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates one 501, the torsion springs 503 are connected between the protrusions of the winding shafts 502 and one of the mounting plates one 501, one end of the stop cloths 504 capable of stopping pollen floating in the cylinder 4 is respectively wound on the two winding shafts 502, bypasses the guide wheel 7, the other end is connected with the sliding rods 505, the two sliding rods 505 are slidably connected on the guide rail 3, one end of each sliding rod 505 is respectively rotatably connected on the two connecting rods 206, and the two sliding rods 505 form a smaller opening above the cylinder 4.

When the grape needs to be hybridized and pollinated, a grower firstly holds a handle 1 of the device to move the device to the position near the grape flowers needing to be hybridized, then presses a swinging rod 202 to push a poking rod 205 and a sliding block 203 to move towards the right, then drives a connecting rod 206 to swing, the connecting rod 206 swings to enable two sliding rods 505 to respectively move towards two sides, an opening formed by the two sliding rods 505 is enlarged, then the grower moves the device to enable the grape flowers on a single branch needing to be hybridized to penetrate through the opening formed by the two sliding rods 505 and be positioned in a cylinder 4, the grower loosens the swinging rod 202, resets the two sliding rods 505, then the grower starts a motor 9 to rotate clockwise to drive a rotating shaft 10 and a fan blade 11 to rotate clockwise, wind generated by the rotation of the fan blade 11 blows towards the inside of the cylinder 4 through a wind box 12, the pollen in the cylinder 4 floats to pollinate the flowers in the, the destruction to the grape flower is minimum, is favorable to the growth to the grape, and the pollen can be stained with on going on the grape flower of cross pollination uniformly, can improve the fruit rate of grape, finishes the back to the flower pollination on single branch, and the planting personnel close motor 9 presses down swinging arms 202 simultaneously for the opening that two slide bars 505 formed enlarges, then removes the device and makes the grape flower that the pollination finished shift out from drum 4, the completion is to the pollination of grape flower.

Example two

The pollen adding mechanism capable of intermittently and uniformly adding pollen to the cylinder 4 comprises a storage box 13, a discharging pipe 14, a collecting pipe 141 and a control part, wherein the storage box 13 capable of storing a certain amount of pollen is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 4, the discharging pipe 14 is connected to the storage box 13, the discharging pipe 14 penetrates through the second fixing plate 8, the collecting pipe 141 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 4, and the upper end of the collecting pipe 141 is located below the lower end of the discharging pipe 14.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control part includes a pinion 15, a rotating shaft 16, a cam 17, a gearwheel 18, a control blanking plate 19 and a return spring 20, the pinion 15 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 10, one end of the vertically arranged rotating shaft 16 is mounted on the second fixing plate 8 through a bearing, the cam 17 and the gearwheel 18 are both mounted on the rotating shaft 16, the gearwheel 18 and the pinion 15 are engaged with each other, the "L" -shaped control blanking plate 19 is slidably located between the lower end of the blanking pipe 14 and the upper end of the material collecting pipe 141, the control blanking plate 19 is provided with a circular through hole, the control blanking plate 19 is in contact with the cam 17, and the return spring 20 capable of pushing the control blanking plate 19 to return is connected between the blanking pipe 14 and the control blanking plate 19.

When the plantator pollinates the flower, can put into storage case 13 with a certain amount of pollen earlier, when axis of rotation 10 clockwise turning, can drive pinion 15 clockwise turning, drive gear wheel 18 then, pivot 16 and cam 17 anticlockwise turning, cam 17 anticlockwise turning can push control down flitch 19 and remove about reciprocating, make a small amount of pollen in storage case 13 fall into collection pipe 141 through unloading pipe 14 discontinuous uniformly, finally fall into drum 4 in, add the mechanism and can add the pollen to drum 4 discontinuity uniformly, can in time add the pollen toward the drum in.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape flower pollination device is planted to fruit which characterized in that: including handle, pushing mechanism, guide rail, drum, winding mechanism, two mounting panels, leading wheel, two fixed plates, motor, axis of rotation, flabellum and bellows, install pushing mechanism and guide rail on the handle, the drum is installed on the guide rail, winding mechanism installs on the drum, and is a plurality of two mounting panels are all installed on the drum, the leading wheel is installed to the rotation type on two mounting panels, two fixed plates are installed on the drum outer wall, the motor is installed on two fixed plates, rotation axis connection is on the output shaft of motor, and is a plurality of the flabellum is installed in the axis of rotation, bellows is installed on the drum outer wall and the axis of rotation passes bellows, open bellows one side has the through-hole, bellows and drum intercommunication.

2. The device for pollinating flowers of grapes for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein: pushing mechanism is including fixed plate one, dwang, swinging arms, slider, playback spring, poker rod and connecting rod, two fixed plate one all installs on the handle, the dwang rotary type is installed between two fixed plates one, swinging arms fixed mounting is on the dwang, the slider slidingtype is installed on the guide rail, playback spring coupling is between guide rail and slider, the poker rod install on the slider and with the swinging arms contact, two connecting rod one end articulates on the slider, and the other end is connected with the winding mechanism rotary type.

3. The device for pollinating flowers of grapes for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein: winding mechanism is including mounting panel one, rolling axle, torsion spring, fender material cloth and slide bar, and is a plurality of mounting panel one all installs on the drum outer wall, the rolling axle rotary type is installed between two mounting panels one respectively, be connected with torsion spring between the lug of rolling axle and one of them mounting panel one, two keep off material cloth one end and twine respectively on two rolling axles, walk around the leading wheel, the other end and sliding bar connection, two the slide bar slidingtype is connected on the guide rail and two slide bar one end rotary type respectively connect on two connecting rods, two the slide bar forms a less opening in the drum top.

4. The device for pollinating flowers of grapes for fruit planting according to claim 3, wherein: the pollen feeding mechanism comprises a storage box, a discharging pipe, a collecting pipe and a control part, the storage box is installed on the cylinder, the discharging pipe is connected to the storage box and penetrates through the second fixing plate, the collecting pipe is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder, and the upper end of the collecting pipe is located below the lower end of the discharging pipe.

5. The device for pollinating flowers of grapes for fruit planting according to claim 4, wherein: the control part is including pinion, pivot, cam, gear wheel, control blanking plate and reset spring, the pinion is installed in axis of rotation one end, pivot one end is passed through the bearing and is installed on fixed plate two, cam and gear wheel are all installed in the pivot and gear wheel and pinion intermeshing, control blanking plate slidingtype is located between the lower tip of unloading pipe and the upper end of collecting pipe just control blanking plate is opened and is had a circular through-hole, control blanking plate and cam contact, reset spring is connected between unloading pipe and control blanking plate.