CN111527917A - External ecological breeding device of three-dimensional assembled building balcony - Google Patents
External ecological breeding device of three-dimensional assembled building balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN111527917A CN111527917A CN202010213174.1A CN202010213174A CN111527917A CN 111527917 A CN111527917 A CN 111527917A CN 202010213174 A CN202010213174 A CN 202010213174A CN 111527917 A CN111527917 A CN 111527917A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4157—Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an external ecological breeding device for a three-dimensional assembled building balcony, which is characterized in that a prefabricated back plate is longitudinally provided with a mounting groove with an opening on the top surface and the outer side surface, a longitudinal sliding block is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding manner, the outer side of the longitudinal sliding block and a breeding box are integrated into a whole, a rotating sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the breeding box, a transparent movable cover plate arranged at the top of the breeding box is sleeved on the rotating sleeve, a support mounting groove is arranged on the top surface of the breeding box, a support is movably arranged in the support mounting groove, a support supporting groove matched with the support is arranged on the bottom surface of the transparent movable cover plate, a sewer pipe is arranged on one side of the connecting position; the balcony-hung ecological breeding device has the advantages that the balcony-hung ecological breeding is realized, the standardability, the standard property and the safety of the balcony-hung ecological breeding device are tested, and the requirement of unified planning and management is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological windows, in particular to an external ecological breeding device for a three-dimensional assembly type building balcony.
Background
The balcony has the functions of lighting, ventilating and airing clothes, and also has certain spaces which are basically in an idle state when not used. Many people utilize balconies as decompression spaces and grow some plants on the balconies for ornamental or other purposes. How to improve the utilization ratio of balcony to regard the balcony as the regional of a decompression leisure, how the intelligent ecosystem of balcony is realized to the current structure of how efficient utilization balcony, and utilize this ecosystem to purify the air microcirculation in the room, improve the balcony sight, have become the problem that people continue to solve. In addition, the utilization space of each balcony is limited, and in the initial building construction stage, if the balcony position can be planned into an externally-hung part and the external-hung ecological culture system can be arranged at the balcony position according to the approval procedure of the building safety standard, the ecological culture system can further exert the requirements of beauty and air purification of the balcony position only if the ecological culture system meets the safety standard of national house buildings, and the ecological buildings are popularized all over the world at present, so that the ecological culture system externally-hung on the balcony is realized on the premise of ensuring safety, and becomes an externally-hung building trend which requires the ecological culture system to have normativity, standard property, safety and the requirement of uniform planning and management.
Therefore, the external ecological breeding device for the three-dimensional assembly type building balcony is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in working and operating efficiency, high in space utilization rate, convenient to manage and install, high in safety factor, integrally unified and prefabricated, unified in standard, high in environmental protection coefficient, attractive, tidy, capable of meeting the requirements of modern homes, capable of beautifying the environment, capable of purifying air, capable of fully utilizing three-dimensional space, simple and easy to operate in the breeding method, and wide in market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the external ecological breeding device for the balcony of the three-dimensional assembly type building, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, high working and operating efficiency, high space utilization rate, convenience in management and installation, high safety factor, unified prefabrication of the whole, unified standard, high environmental protection coefficient, attractiveness, tidiness, capability of meeting the requirements of modern households, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, fully utilizing the three-dimensional space and simple and easy-to-operate breeding method, and is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides an external ecological breeding device of three-dimensional assembled building balcony, including the prefabricated backplate of fixed mounting on balcony window form outer wall, the vertical top surface and the lateral surface of having seted up of prefabricated backplate have an open-ended mounting groove, slidable mounting has vertical slider in the mounting groove, the outside of vertical slider and breed box structure as an organic whole, fixed mounting has rotatory sleeve in the top outside of breeding the box, the cover is equipped with the transparent removable cover who sets up at breeding box top on the rotatory sleeve, the pillar mounting groove has been seted up at the top surface of breeding the box, movable mounting has the pillar in the pillar mounting groove, be provided with the pillar support groove with pillar matched with in the bottom surface of transparent removable cover, install the downcomer in one side of breeding box and prefabricated backplate hookup location, the downcomer passes through the drain pipe and is.
The prefabricated backplate be square plate-shaped structure, prefabricated backplate passes through wall fixing bolt and balcony window body outer wall fixed connection, the mounting groove is T type slot structure, the groove length of mounting groove is not more than the height of prefabricated backplate, the groove depth of mounting groove is not more than half of prefabricated backplate thickness, the mounting groove is vertically seted up on the prefabricated backplate, be provided with the bolt mounting hole that is used for installing wall fixing bolt on the prefabricated backplate, the wall fixing bolt suit is in this bolt mounting hole, this bolt mounting hole is located the prefabricated backplate of mounting groove both sides.
The utility model discloses a packing box, including the mounting groove, the mounting groove is equipped with the box, the box is equipped with the packing, the top surface of breeding the box is open structure, the top surface height of breeding the packing is not more than the half of breeding the box height.
Rotatory sleeve be cylindrical bushing structure, rotatory sleeve fixed mounting breeds box top face distal end box top, fixed mounting has the rotation axis in rotatory sleeve, the outside of this rotation axis is connected with transparent removable cover, transparent removable cover is the platelike structure that can be rotary motion around rotatory sleeve, transparent removable cover's central point puts and has seted up the bleeder vent, transparent removable cover's length is not more than the length of breeding the box top face, transparent removable cover's width is not more than the width of breeding the box top face.
The pillar mounting groove be rectangle slot-like structure, there is the pillar rotation axis at the medial extremity fixed mounting of pillar mounting groove towards prefabricated backplate, the one end suit of pillar is in the outside of pillar rotation axis, the pillar is the square shaft-like structure that can center on the pillar rotation axis is rotatory, the length of pillar is not more than the length of pillar mounting groove, be provided with easy fluting in the border position of pillar mounting groove, easy fluting is arc slot-like structure, the thickness of pillar is not more than the groove depth of pillar mounting groove.
The supporting groove of the supporting column is of a square groove-shaped structure matched with the end part of the supporting column in shape, and the opening position of the supporting groove of the supporting column and the installation position of the supporting column are on the same plane vertical to the horizontal plane.
The sewer pipe is a cylindrical hollow pipe which is longitudinally arranged at the connecting position of the breeding box and the prefabricated back plate, a sewer pipe fixing sleeve for fixing the sewer pipe is arranged on the prefabricated back plate, one end of the sewer pipe fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the prefabricated back plate, the other end of the sewer pipe fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the sewer pipe, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the breeding box, and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the sewer pipe.
The top surface of prefabricated backplate be provided with top fixed plate mounting hole, top fixed plate mounting hole sets up the both sides at the mounting groove, install the top fixed plate at the top of prefabricated backplate through top fixing bolt, the top fixed plate is platelike structure, set up the top fixing bolt mounting hole that is used for installing top fixing bolt on the top fixed plate, top fixing bolt suit is in this top fixing bolt mounting hole, the length of top fixed plate equals with the length of prefabricated backplate, the width of top fixed plate equals with the width of prefabricated backplate, the thickness of top fixed plate equals with transparent movable cover plate thickness.
The invention has the following positive effects: firstly, the product has simple structure and convenient operation, overcomes the defect of low utilization rate of the traditional house balcony, adopts an externally hung prefabricated structure, and adopts a fixed connection mode with higher safety level, realizes the prefabrication of an integral structure outside the balcony, the product is arranged on the outer wall of the balcony in the premise of ensuring safety by utilizing the connecting mode of the clamping grooves and the safety protection mode of fixing by using other unfixed plates to form an independent external ornamental space, and after the green plants are planted in the interior, the requirements of beauty and air purification are further exerted on the premise of ornamental effect, the ecological and healthy living environment is realized, the device can beautify and purify the external large environment well, realize the external ecological culture on the balcony, and test the standardability, the standard and the safety of the external ecological culture device and meet the requirements of unified planning and management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the prefabricated back panel of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the connection between the cultivation box and the prefabricated back plate.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cultivation box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the transparent removable cover of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the external ecological breeding device for the three-dimensional assembled building balcony comprises a prefabricated back plate 1 fixedly installed on the outer wall of a balcony window body, adopts a prefabricated structure of the prefabricated back plate, can effectively combine the actual shape and size of the building balcony in the process of drawing planning and building in the early stage of the building, plans the whole prefabricated part outside the prefabricated back plate into the building structure of the building, meets the building safety standard firstly, can set an external part after the building is completed, adopts the mode of unified planning and installation setting, ensures the safety coefficient of the external hanging part, and is convenient to manage and maintain in the later stage by adopting the prefabricated mode. The prefabricated member and other parts are made of high-temperature-resistant, corrosion-resistant and deformation-resistant materials, so that the potential safety hazard in the later period can not be caused. Prefabricated backplate 1 vertically seted up the top surface and the lateral surface have open-ended mounting groove 13, the bottom of mounting groove is provided with the support body that is used for bearing vertical slider 15, this support body and prefabricated backplate 1 bottom structure as an organic whole can be with vertical slider 15 spacing installation in the mounting groove installing, stable support of stroke in the mounting groove bottom simultaneously guarantees that vertical slider can not drop from the bottom of mounting groove. Sliding mounting has vertical slider 15 in mounting groove 13, the outside of vertical slider 15 and breed box 5 structure as an organic whole, top outside fixed mounting who breeds box 5 has rotatory sleeve 6, the cover is equipped with the transparent removable cover 7 that sets up at breeding box 5 top on rotatory sleeve 6, transparent removable cover 7 can center on rotatory sleeve 6 clockwise rotation in clear day, realize opening of transparent removable cover 7, support because of its transparent material after opening, can not block shining of light, simultaneously under rainy day and bad weather, can be with transparent removable cover 7 anticlockwise rotation and cover at the top of breeding box 5, guarantee that the inside plant of breeding box 5 can not destroyed by bad weather, can form the greenhouse effect under cold weather, protect inside plant. Is helpful for plant growth. The top surface of the culture box 5 is provided with a support mounting groove 16, a support 17 is movably mounted in the support mounting groove 16, and the support 17 is matched with the transparent movable cover plate 7 for use to provide support for the rotary positioning of the transparent movable cover plate 7. The bottom surface of the transparent movable cover plate 7 is provided with a supporting column supporting groove 21 matched with the supporting column 17, one side of the connecting position of the culture box 5 and the prefabricated back plate 1 is provided with a sewer pipe 9, and the sewer pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the culture box 5 through a drainage pipe 11. The arrangement mode of a sewer pipe can be adopted on the outer wall of the balcony of the building at the same longitudinal position, the sewer pipe is communicated up and down, the drainage of each device of the invention realizes the drainage operation through one sewer pipe, the drainage operation is not influenced mutually, the drainage operation when the water in the culture box 5 is excessive is ensured, the culture filler 14 is ensured not to be too humid to cause damage to plants, the permeability of the culture filler 14 is ensured, and the growth of the plants is facilitated.
Prefabricated backplate 1 be square plate structure, prefabricated backplate 1 passes through wall fixing bolt 2 and balcony window body outer wall fixed connection, adopts four wall fixing bolt 2 and building balcony window body outer wall part fixed connection during the installation, realizes stable connection to prefabricated backplate 1 under the prerequisite of fully guaranteeing safety, because of prefabricated backplate 1 is the support part of whole device, therefore its installation stability demand is higher. The mounting groove 13 is T-shaped groove structure, the groove length of the mounting groove 13 is not larger than the height of the prefabricated back plate 1, the groove depth of the mounting groove 13 is not larger than one half of the thickness of the prefabricated back plate 1, the mounting groove 13 is longitudinally arranged on the prefabricated back plate 1, the mounting groove is arranged, firstly, the longitudinal sliding block 15 is convenient to mount, secondly, the whole longitudinal surface of the external hanging part can be stably connected by the mounting groove, outwards pulling force is dispersed, and the safety coefficient of the whole external hanging part is guaranteed. The prefabricated back plate 1 is provided with bolt mounting holes for mounting wall fixing bolts 2, the wall fixing bolts 2 are sleeved in the bolt mounting holes, and the bolt mounting holes are formed in the prefabricated back plate 1 on two sides of the mounting groove 13. Guarantee wall fixing bolt 2's mounted position and mounting groove and stagger, help strengthening the stability and the fastness and the durability of product.
Rotatory sleeve 6 be cylindrical bushing structure, rotatory sleeve 6 fixed mounting is on breeding 5 top surfaces distal end box tops of box, fixed mounting has the rotation axis in rotatory sleeve 6, the outside of this rotation axis is connected with transparent removable cover 7, transparent removable cover 7 is the platelike structure that can be rotary motion around rotatory sleeve 6, can realize when outside weather is abominable, like strong wind, during strong water weather, transparent removable cover 7 is in encapsulated situation with breeding box 5, bleeder vent 8 has been seted up to transparent removable cover 7's central point position, can realize the circulation of top air, simultaneously can be when the moisturizing operation at top during light rain weather. When the weather is good, the transparent movable cover plate 7 can be opened, plants can be fully photosynthetic, oxygen is generated, air is purified, the whole floor is green plants when being viewed from the outside, the ornamental effect is good, and meanwhile, when being viewed from the top to the bottom, the plants outside balconies of other households can be seen to form a bright landscape. The length of the transparent movable cover plate 7 is not more than that of the top surface of the cultivation box 5, and the width of the transparent movable cover plate 7 is not more than that of the top surface of the cultivation box 5. The transparent movable cover plate 7 can be guaranteed to cover the breeding box 5 comprehensively, plants are protected comprehensively, too high plants cannot be planted at the height of the plants, and ornamental plants are taken as the main part.
The support groove 21 is a square groove structure matched with the end of the support 17, and the opening position of the support groove 21 and the installation position of the support 17 are on the same plane vertical to the horizontal plane. The pillar support groove 21 having a square groove-like structure is adapted to the pillar 17, so that stable support can be formed in the groove, and the pillar 17 can be stably supported even in weather such as strong wind from the outside.
The sewer pipe 9 is a cylindrical hollow pipe which is longitudinally arranged at the connecting position of the culture box 5 and the prefabricated back plate 1, a user at one longitudinal position can share one sewer pipe, a sewer pipe fixing sleeve 10 for fixing the sewer pipe 9 is arranged on the prefabricated back plate 1, and the sewer pipe fixing sleeve 10 of each user plays a role in fixing the sewer pipe 9 at the position of the user. One end of the sewer pipe fixing sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the prefabricated back plate 1, the other end of the sewer pipe fixing sleeve 10 is sleeved outside the sewer pipe 9, one end of the drain pipe 11 is communicated with the bottom of the culture box 5, and the other end of the drain pipe 11 is communicated with the sewer pipe 9. The drain pipe 11 is transversely arranged between the side surface of the bottom of the cultivation box 5 and the sewer pipe 9, so that the drainage operation of the cultivation box 5 when the water is excessive is realized.
Prefabricated backplate 1's top surface be provided with top fixed plate mounting hole 12, top fixed plate mounting hole 12 sets up the both sides at mounting groove 13, top fixed plate 3 is installed through top fixing bolt 4 at prefabricated backplate 1's top, top fixed plate 3 is platelike structure, set up the top fixing bolt mounting hole that is used for installing top fixing bolt 4 on top fixed plate 3, top fixing bolt 4 suit is in this top fixing bolt mounting hole, the length of top fixed plate 3 equals with prefabricated backplate 1's length, the width of top fixed plate 3 equals with prefabricated backplate 1's width, the thickness of top fixed plate 3 equals with transparent removable cover 7's thickness. This product has set up unique structure's top fixed plate 3, breed box 5 in the installation, vertical slider 15 and transparent removable cover 7 afterwards, can utilize top fixed plate 3 to realize that upper portion is fixed with vertical slider 15's hookup location to the mounting groove, the operation of dying of locking of an upper surface has just so formed, guarantee that vertical slider 15 can not follow the top roll-off of mounting groove 13, even appear not good weather, or think to implement to breed box 5 and rock, the drop of breeding box 5 can not appear yet, and the circular groove-shaped structure of quarter of breeding box self also can eliminate the bottom and cross strong wind pressure or other outsides and touch the emergence of the accident of lifting that causes. The safety of the whole device is ensured.
This product is when using, sets up breed filler 14 in breeding filler cavity 20, breeds filler 14 and adopts the material that can impound and can quick drainage to make, can mix soil and set up in the lump, plants green planting after setting up in breeding the filler, and green top height of planting can not surpass the top surface of breeding filler cavity 20, guarantees that the bottom surface of transparent removable cover 7 can not touch the top surface of green planting. After the planting operation is finished, when watering is carried out at ordinary times, water is absorbed by the culture fillers 14, and redundant water quickly flows to the bottom of the culture box 5 under the unique structure of the culture box 5 and is discharged to the sewer pipe 9 through the drain pipe 11 and is discharged to an external sewer. Under the condition of bad external weather environment, the transparent movable cover plate 7 can be covered on the top of the cultivation box 5 to protect the plants in the cultivation box 5. Under the condition of external wind and suny, the supporting column 17 can be opened to realize the supporting operation of the transparent movable cover plate 7, the ventilation and photosynthesis operation of green plants can be realized, and meanwhile, the transparent movable cover plate 7 is made of transparent materials, and the external light can also enter the transparent movable cover plate.
The product is integrally of a prefabricated structure, the windowsill external structure of a house is standardized fittings, the wall fixing bolts 2 are adopted to firmly set the wall fixing bolts 1 on the outer wall, the wall fixing bolts 2 are made of anti-corrosion materials, and anti-corrosion operation is implemented on the outside of the wall fixing bolts, so that the wall fixing bolts are guaranteed not to be broken due to moisture corrosion, the service life of the product is prolonged, the safety of an externally-hung product is improved, and when necessary, the structure of an embedded part can be set, and the embedded part is embedded into the wall in the house building construction stage.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an external ecological breeding device of three-dimensional assembled building balcony, includes prefabricated backplate (1) of fixed mounting on balcony window body outer wall, its characterized in that: the prefabricated back plate (1) is longitudinally provided with mounting grooves (13) with openings on the top surface and the outer side surface, longitudinal sliding blocks (15) are slidably mounted in the mounting grooves (13), the outer sides of the longitudinal sliding blocks (15) and the culture box (5) are of an integral structure, a rotary sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the top of the cultivation box (5), a transparent movable cover plate (7) arranged at the top of the cultivation box (5) is sleeved on the rotary sleeve (6), a supporting column mounting groove (16) is arranged on the top surface of the culture box (5), a supporting column (17) is movably arranged in the supporting column mounting groove (16), a supporting column supporting groove (21) matched with the supporting column (17) is arranged on the bottom surface of the transparent movable cover plate (7), a sewer pipe (9) is arranged on one side of the connecting position of the culture box (5) and the prefabricated back plate (1), and the sewer pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the culture box (5) through a drain pipe (11).
2. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, characterized in that: prefabricated backplate (1) be square plate-shaped structure, prefabricated backplate (1) pass through wall fixing bolt (2) and balcony window body outer wall fixed connection, mounting groove (13) are T type slot-shaped structure, the groove length of mounting groove (13) is not more than the height of prefabricated backplate (1), the groove depth of mounting groove (13) is not more than the half of the thickness of prefabricated backplate (1), mounting groove (13) vertically set up on prefabricated backplate (1), be provided with the bolt mounting hole that is used for installing wall fixing bolt (2) on prefabricated backplate (1), wall fixing bolt (2) suit is in this bolt mounting hole, this bolt mounting hole is located prefabricated backplate (1) of mounting groove (13) both sides.
3. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, characterized in that: vertical slider (15) be rectangle platelike structure, the medial surface of breeding box (5) and the lateral surface of vertical slider (15) structure as an organic whole, the hookup location of breeding box (5) and vertical slider (15) is located the side opening inboard of mounting groove (13), breed box (5) and adopt the circular groove-shaped structure of quarter that the transparent plastic material made, the inside of breeding box (5) is provided with breeds filler cavity (20), it is filled with breeds filler (14) to breed filler cavity (20), the top surface of breeding box (5) is open structure, the top surface height of breeding filler (14) is not more than the half of breeding box (5) height.
4. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, characterized in that: rotatory sleeve (6) be cylindrical bushing structure, rotatory sleeve (6) fixed mounting is on breeding box (5) top surface distal end box top, fixed mounting has the rotation axis in rotatory sleeve (6), the outside of this rotation axis is connected with transparent removable cover (7), transparent removable cover (7) are the platelike structure that can be rotary motion around rotatory sleeve (6), bleeder vent (8) have been seted up to the central point of transparent removable cover (7), the length of transparent removable cover (7) is not more than the length of breeding box (5) top surface, the width of transparent removable cover (7) is not more than the width of breeding box (5) top surface.
5. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, characterized in that: pillar mounting groove (16) be rectangle slot-shaped structure, at pillar mounting groove (16) inboard tip fixed mounting towards prefabricated backplate (1) has pillar rotation axis (19), the one end suit of pillar (17) is in the outside of pillar rotation axis (19), pillar (17) are the square rod-shaped structure that can rotate around pillar rotation axis (19), the length of pillar (17) is not more than the length of pillar mounting groove (16), be provided with easy fluting (18) at the border position of pillar mounting groove (16), easy fluting (18) are arc slot-shaped structure, the thickness of pillar (17) is not more than the groove depth of pillar mounting groove (16).
6. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, characterized in that: the support groove (21) is a square groove-shaped structure matched with the end part of the support (17), and the opening position of the support groove (21) and the installation position of the support (17) are on the same plane vertical to the horizontal plane.
7. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, characterized in that: the sewer pipe (9) is a cylindrical hollow pipe which is longitudinally arranged at the connecting position of the breeding box (5) and the prefabricated back plate (1), a sewer pipe fixing sleeve (10) used for fixing the sewer pipe (9) is arranged on the prefabricated back plate (1), one end of the sewer pipe fixing sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the prefabricated back plate (1), the other end of the sewer pipe fixing sleeve (10) is sleeved outside the sewer pipe (9), one end of the drain pipe (11) is communicated with the bottom of the breeding box (5), and the other end of the drain pipe (11) is communicated with the sewer pipe (9).
8. The external ecological breeding device of the three-dimensional assembled building balcony of claim 1, 2, 5 or 7, wherein: the top surface of prefabricated backplate (1) be provided with top fixed plate mounting hole (12), top fixed plate mounting hole (12) set up the both sides in mounting groove (13), top fixed plate (3) are installed through top fixing bolt (4) at the top of prefabricated backplate (1), top fixed plate (3) are platelike structure, set up the top fixing bolt mounting hole that is used for installing top fixing bolt (4) on top fixed plate (3), top fixing bolt (4) suit is in this top fixing bolt mounting hole, the length of top fixed plate (3) equals with the length of prefabricated backplate (1), the width of top fixed plate (3) equals with the width of prefabricated backplate (1), the thickness of top fixed plate (3) equals with the thickness of transparent movable cover board (7).
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| CN202010213174.1A CN111527917A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | External ecological breeding device of three-dimensional assembled building balcony |
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| CN202010213174.1A CN111527917A (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | External ecological breeding device of three-dimensional assembled building balcony |
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