CN111520049B - Quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume - Google Patents
Quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111520049B CN111520049B CN202010335672.3A CN202010335672A CN111520049B CN 111520049 B CN111520049 B CN 111520049B CN 202010335672 A CN202010335672 A CN 202010335672A CN 111520049 B CN111520049 B CN 111520049B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- driving
- fixed
- wall body
- smoke
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
Abstract
The invention relates to a quick fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device which is characterized by comprising a window frame, wherein glass is fixedly arranged on the window frame, a fixed frame for fixing a wall body is arranged on the outer side of the window frame, a hammering device is arranged on the fixed frame, the hammering device comprises a mounting frame, a hammer and a first driving assembly, the mounting frame and the fixed frame are connected with the wall body in a sliding mode along the direction vertical to the wall body, the hammer is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the glass, of the mounting frame, and the first driving assembly is used for driving the mounting frame to drive the hammer to slide on the fixed frame; the fixing frame is provided with a ventilation device, the ventilation device comprises a ventilation plate and a second driving assembly, the ventilation plate is arranged in the fixing frame and is rotationally connected with the fixing frame, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the ventilation plate to rotate in the fixing frame; mount one side is provided with controlling means, and controlling means includes smoke transducer and controller, and smoke transducer and controller electric connection hit garrulous glass when dense cigarette produces to with dense cigarette in time exhaust effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire protection and smoke exhaust, in particular to a rapid fire protection and smoke exhaust environment-friendly device.
Background
When the fire breaks out in the room, can make indoor more dense cigarette that produces, because the article of burning are article such as plastics, cloth that have usually in the room mostly, lead to the dense cigarette the inside that the burning produced to contain more toxic substance, if can't in time discharge the dense cigarette and can make the people inhale a large amount of dense cigarettes and the dangerous condition such as stifling appears.
The interior smoke exhaust mode of current building mainly discharges fume through opening the window, but the window needs to be opened for manual work, and the scene of fire is very chaotic, hardly carries out timely ventilation of windowing, even someone carries out the operation of windowing, the speed of manual windowing is also very slow, can not in time with dense smoke discharge outdoor, not only is not convenient for the fire fighter to rescue, also causes the casualties easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device which has the effects of breaking glass when dense smoke is generated and discharging the dense smoke in time.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a quick fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device comprises a window frame arranged on a wall body, wherein glass is fixedly arranged on the window frame, a fixed frame used for fixing the wall body is arranged on the outer side of the window frame, a hammering device is arranged on the fixed frame, the hammering device comprises a mounting frame, a hammering and a first driving assembly, the mounting frame is arranged in the fixed frame and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame along the direction vertical to the wall body, a plurality of hammering devices are arranged on the fixed frame and are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the glass, of the mounting frame, the hammering is arranged opposite to the glass, the first driving assembly is arranged between the fixed frame and the mounting frame and is used for driving the mounting frame to drive the hammering to slide on the fixed frame; the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of ventilation devices, each ventilation device comprises a ventilation plate and a second driving assembly, the ventilation plates are arranged in the fixing frame and are rotatably connected with the fixing frame, the ventilation plates are arranged opposite to the glass, and the second driving assemblies are connected with the fixing frame and are used for driving the ventilation plates to rotate in the fixing frame; mount one side is provided with controlling means, and controlling means includes smoke transducer and controller, smoke transducer and controller electric connection, and the controller is used for controlling first drive assembly and second drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conflagration takes place and produce a large amount of dense smokes, smoke transducer detects smog concentration, with signal transmission to controller, the first drive assembly of controller control drives mounting bracket and hammer and slides to the one side that is close to glass on the mount, and make hammer hammering glass, smash glass, then controller control second drive assembly drives the ventilating board and constantly rotates on the mount, the flow rate of indoor dense smoke has been accelerated, make dense smoke can discharge from the window fast, be favorable to the fire fighter to execute and rescue.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: first drive assembly includes first motor, the actuating lever, connecting rod and driving spring, first motor and driver electric connection, and with mount fixed connection, first motor and actuating lever fixed connection, and be used for making the actuating lever at the rotation in plane with wall body vertically, the one end and the connecting rod butt of first motor are kept away from to the actuating lever, the connecting rod is located the one side that the wall body was kept away from to the actuating lever, and with mount fixed connection, the one end that the mounting bracket was kept away from to the connecting rod is located one side that the actuating lever axis of rotation is close to the mounting bracket, driving spring is located one side that the wall body was kept away from to the mounting bracket, driving spring's length direction is the same with the slip direction of mounting bracket, driving spring's one.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a large amount of dense smoke is generated indoors, the controller enables the first motor to be started, the driving rod is driven to rotate continuously, one end, far away from the first motor, of the driving rod can push the connecting rod to move towards one side far away from the wall body, the mounting frame and the hammer are driven to slide towards one side far away from the wall body on the fixing frame simultaneously, the driving spring is extruded, the driving spring is compressed, along with the continuous rotation of the driving rod, the driving rod can be separated from the pushing rod, at the moment, under the restoring force of the driving spring, the mounting frame can drive the connecting rod and the hammer to slide towards one side close to the glass on the fixing frame rapidly, the hammer can hammer the glass rapidly, after the driving rod rotates for one circle, the driving rod can push the driving rod to move towards one side far away from the wall body again, the mounting frame is driven to extrude the driving spring, and the pressurized driving spring can push the hammer to hammer the glass rapidly, the glass is broken through the hammering in such a circulating way, so that the glass is prevented from being manually opened, and indoor dense smoke can be timely discharged from a window.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second driving assembly comprises a second motor, a worm and a turbine, the second motor is electrically connected with the driver and fixedly connected with the fixing frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the worm, the worm is rotatably connected with the fixing frame and is matched with the turbine, the turbine is provided with a plurality of parts which are in one-to-one correspondence with the ventilating plates, and the worm is fixedly connected with the ventilating plates and drives the ventilating plates to rotate on the fixing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when a large amount of dense smokes of indoor production, the controller makes the second motor start, and the second motor drives the worm and constantly rotates on the mount, because the worm uses with the turbine cooperation, can drive the turbine when the worm rotates and take place to rotate to drive the ventilating board and rotate on the mount, and constantly outwards discharge indoor dense smoke, accelerated the emission rate of dense smoke.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the wall body is close to outdoor one side fixed and is provided with the fan of discharging fume, and the fan of discharging fume is just to setting up with glass, and the fan of discharging fume is connected with controller electric connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, just set up the fan of discharging fume to glass's position in the wall body outside, can improve the mobility of dense cigarette, further strengthen the emission effect to indoor dense cigarette for the discharge rate of dense cigarette makes dense cigarette can in time discharge, reduces the injury that dense cigarette caused to the human body.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: first drive assembly still includes the fixed disk, and the fixed disk is fixed to be set up on the mount, has seted up annular spacing groove on the fixed disk, and sliding connection has the stopper in the spacing groove, stopper and actuating lever fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the fixed disk on the mount, when first motor drive actuating lever rotated, the actuating lever can drive the stopper and constantly slide at the spacing inslot, played the limited action to the actuating lever to make the rotation process of actuating lever more stable.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the fixed connecting block that is provided with on the mount, the connecting block is located the one side that the wall body was kept away from to the mounting bracket, and the holding tank has been seted up to one side that the connecting block is close to the mounting bracket, and sliding connection has the spliced pole in the holding tank, and the slip direction of spliced pole is the same with the slip direction of mounting bracket, spliced pole and mounting bracket fixed connection, and drive spring is fixed to be set up in the holding tank to with spliced pole fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the actuating lever promoted the connecting rod to when keeping away from one side of wall body and removing, the connecting rod can drive the mount and slide to one side of keeping away from the wall body on the mount, and drive the spliced pole and slide to one side of keeping away from the wall body in the holding tank, thereby make the spliced pole extrude driving spring in the holding tank, not only make the slip process of mount frame more stable, also can prevent that driving spring from taking place the slope when the compression, make the holding tank play spacing and guard action to driving spring, driving spring's life has been prolonged.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one side of the driving rod close to the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a cylindrical abutting column, the rotating shaft of the abutting column is parallel to the rotating shaft of the driving rod, and the circumferential surface of the abutting column abuts against the connecting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the butt post on the actuating lever, make butt post and connecting rod butt, when the actuating lever rotated, can drive the butt post and rotate on the actuating lever, make to be roll connection between butt post and the connecting rod, reduced the frictional force between connecting rod and the actuating lever, avoid causing great wearing and tearing to the connecting rod.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of chutes are formed in the inner side of the fixing frame, the length direction of each chute is the same as the sliding direction of the mounting frame, the cross section of each chute is in a dovetail shape, and each chute is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block which is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first drive assembly drive mount slided in the mount, can drive the slider and slide in the spout to realize the sliding connection of mounting bracket and mount. The spout cross-section is the dovetail, can make the slider card in the spout, prevents that the slider from falling out from the spout to make the slip process of mounting bracket more stable.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by arranging the control device, the hammering device and the ventilation device, the smoke sensor detects smoke concentration and sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the first driving assembly to drive the mounting frame and the hammer to slide on the fixing frame to one side close to the glass, the hammer is enabled to hammer the glass to smash the glass, then the controller controls the second driving assembly to drive the ventilation plate to continuously rotate on the fixing frame, the flowing speed of indoor dense smoke is increased, and the dense smoke can be rapidly discharged from a window;
2. by arranging the first driving assembly, the first motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod pushes the connecting rod to move to one side far away from the wall body and extrudes the driving spring, and when the driving rod is separated from the connecting rod, the driving spring pushes the mounting frame and the hammer to be close to the glass quickly, so that the hammer can hammer the glass quickly;
3. through setting up second drive assembly, the second motor drives the worm and rotates on the mount to drive the turbine and take place to rotate, thereby drive the ventilating board and rotate on the mount, accelerated the emission speed of dense cigarette.
4. Through setting up the fan of discharging fume, can improve the mobility of dense cigarette, further strengthen the emission effect to indoor dense cigarette for the emission rate of dense cigarette makes dense cigarette discharge in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view for showing a smoke exhausting fan;
fig. 3 is an exploded view for showing the hammering apparatus;
fig. 4 is a partial sectional view for showing the accommodation groove;
fig. 5 is a partial structural view for showing the ventilation apparatus.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. a window frame; 12. glass; 2. a fixed mount; 21. fixing the disc; 211. a limiting groove; 22. connecting blocks; 221. accommodating grooves; 222. a yielding groove; 23. a chute; 24. a placement groove; 3. a hammering device; 31. a mounting frame; 311. connecting columns; 312. a slider; 313. a fixing strip; 32. hammering; 33. a first drive assembly; 331. a first motor; 332. a drive rod; 3321. a limiting block; 3322. a butting post; 333. a connecting rod; 334. a drive spring; 4. a ventilation device; 41. a ventilation board; 411. rotating the rod; 42. a second drive assembly; 421. a second motor; 422. a worm; 423. a turbine; 5. a control device; 51. a smoke sensor; 52. a controller; 6. a smoke exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume, including fixed mounting window frame 11 on wall body 1, fixed mounting has glass 12 on the window frame 11, and the fixed mount 2 that is provided with on the wall body 1 is provided with the hammering device 3 that is used for breaking glass 12 and is used for accelerating the ventilation unit 4 of exhaust fume speed on the mount 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame 2 is rectangular and parallel to the wall 1, and the fixing frame 2 is fixedly disposed on one side of the wall 1 close to the indoor space and sleeved on the outer side of the window frame 11. One side of the fixing frame 2 is provided with a control device 5, the control device 5 comprises a smoke sensor 51 and a controller 52, the smoke sensor 51 is electrically connected with the controller 52, the smoke sensor 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wall body 1 close to the indoor space, and the controller 52 is fixedly arranged on the wall body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the hammering device 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a hammer 32 and a first driving assembly 33, the mounting frame 31 is rectangular and is arranged parallel to the wall 1, the mounting frame 31 is located on one side of the fixing frame 2 close to the glass 12, two sliding chutes 23 are formed on each inner side surface of the fixing frame 2, the length direction of each sliding chute 23 is perpendicular to the wall 1, the cross section of each sliding chute 23 is dovetail-shaped, a sliding block 312 is slidably connected in each sliding chute 23, and the sliding block 312 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the mounting frame 31; crossed fixing strips 313 are fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 31 along two diagonal directions, five driving hammers 32 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the center and four corners of the fixing strips 313, the driving hammers 32 are positioned at one side of the fixing strips 313 close to the glass 12, and the driving hammers 32 are arranged opposite to the glass 12; the first driving assembly 33 includes a first motor 331, a driving rod 332, a connecting rod 333 and a driving spring 334, a vertical fixing plate 21 is fixedly disposed inside the fixing frame 2, the fixing plate 21 is perpendicular to the wall 1, the first motor 331 is electrically connected to the driver, the first motor 331 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 21, an output shaft of the first motor 331 passes through the fixing plate 21 and is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 332, the output shaft of the first motor 331 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 21, the driving rod 332 is disposed parallel to the fixing plate 21, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an annular limiting groove 211 is disposed on the fixing plate 21, a limiting block 3321 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 211, the limiting block 3321 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 332, an abutting column 3322 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 332 far from the first motor 331, the abutting column 3322 is cylindrical, and the abutting column 3322 is located on one side of the driving rod 332 far from the fixing plate 21, the rotating shaft of the abutting column 3322 is vertical to the fixed disc 21; the inner side of the fixing frame 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 22, the connecting block 22 is positioned on one side of the mounting frame 31 far away from the wall body 1, one side of the connecting block 22 close to the mounting frame 31 is provided with a holding groove 221, one side of the mounting frame 31 close to the connecting block 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 311, one end of the connecting column 311 far away from the mounting frame 31 is positioned in the holding groove 221 and is in sliding connection with the holding groove 221, the sliding direction of the connecting column 311 is perpendicular to the mounting frame 31, a driving spring 334 is arranged in the holding groove 221 and is positioned on one side of the connecting column 311 far away from the mounting frame 31, one end of the driving spring 334 is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the holding groove 221, the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting column 311, one side of the holding groove 221 close to the fixed disk 21 is provided with a yielding groove 222, the length direction of the yielding groove 222 is the same as the sliding direction of the connecting column 311, the yielding groove 222 penetrates through the side of the connecting block 22 close to the fixed disk 21, connecting rod 333 is located the groove 222 of stepping down to with the groove 222 sliding connection of stepping down, connecting rod 333 and mounting bracket 31 parallel arrangement, the one end and the spliced pole 311 fixed connection of connecting rod 333, the other end and the circumferential surface butt of butt post 3322, the one end that connecting rod 333 kept away from connecting block 22 is located the one side that the axis of rotation of actuating lever 332 is close to connecting block 22.
When a fire disaster occurs and a large amount of dense smoke is generated, the smoke sensor 51 detects indoor smoke and sends a signal to the controller 52, the controller 52 controls the first motor 331 to be turned on, so that the first motor 331 drives the driving rod 332 to rotate on the fixed disc 21 and drives the limiting block 3321 to rotate in the limiting groove 211, meanwhile, the abutting column 3322 is driven to rotate on the driving rod 332, the circumferential surface of the abutting position abuts against one side of the connecting rod 333 close to the wall body 1, the connecting rod 333 is pushed to slide towards one side far away from the wall body 1 in the abdicating groove 222, at the same time, the mounting frame 31, the fixing bar 313 and the hammer 32 are driven to move towards the side far away from the wall 1, and the sliding block 312 is driven to slide towards the side far away from the wall 1 in the sliding groove 23, meanwhile, the connecting column 311 slides to the side away from the wall 1 in the accommodating groove 221, and presses the driving spring 334, so that the driving spring 334 is in a compressed state; with the continuous rotation of the driving rod 332, the abutment post 3322 rolls on the connecting rod 333 and gradually separates from the connecting rod 333, at this time, under the restoring force of the driving spring 334, the connecting post 311 pushes the mounting frame 31, the fixing bar 313 and the hammer 32 to rapidly move towards one side close to the wall 1, the hammer 32 rapidly hammers on the glass 12, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 333 is driven to slide towards one side close to the wall 1 in the abdicating groove 222, and the sliding block 312 is driven to slide towards one side close to the wall 1 in the sliding groove 23; as the driving rod 332 continues to rotate, the abutment post 3322 abuts against the connecting rod 333, and pushes the connecting rod 333 to slide in the relief groove 222 to the side away from the wall body 1, so as to press the driving spring 334 again, and the driving spring 334 pushes the hammer 32 to quickly hammer the glass 12 again, so as to break the glass 12.
Referring to fig. 5, the ventilation device 4 includes a ventilation plate 41 and a second driving assembly 42, the ventilation device 4 is located on one side of the hammering device 3 away from the wall 1, the ventilation plate 41 is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame 2, a horizontal rotating rod 411 is fixedly arranged in the ventilation plate 41 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating rod 411 are rotatably connected with the fixed frame 2, and a plurality of ventilation plates 41 are uniformly arranged along the vertical direction; the second driving assembly 42 includes a second motor 421, a turbine 423 and a worm 422, the second motor 421 is electrically connected to the driver, a placement groove 24 is opened on one side of the fixing frame 2 away from the wall 1, the length direction of the placement groove 24 is vertical, and the placement groove 24 is opened at one end of the ventilation plate 41 in length direction, the second motor 421 is fixedly disposed in the placement groove 24, the output shaft of the second motor 421 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 422, the worm 422 is disposed in the placement groove 24 and rotatably connected to the fixing frame 2, the turbine 423 is provided with a plurality of structures and corresponds to the rotating rods 411 one to one, the turbine 423 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rods, the turbine 423 is disposed in the placement groove 24 and used in cooperation with the worm 422. Referring to fig. 1, a smoke exhaust fan 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wall 1 close to the outdoor, the smoke exhaust fan 6 is arranged opposite to the glass 12, and the smoke exhaust fan 6 is electrically connected with the controller 52.
When a fire disaster occurs and a large amount of dense smoke is generated, the controller 52 controls the smoke exhaust fan 6 to be opened, controls the second motor 421 to be started, and enables the second motor 421 to drive the worm 422 to rotate in the placing groove 24, and drives the turbine 423 and the rotating rod 411 to rotate, so that the ventilating plate 41 rotates in the fixing frame 2, the indoor dense smoke exhaust speed is accelerated, and the indoor dense smoke can be exhausted in time.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a fire disaster occurs and a large amount of dense smoke is generated, the smoke sensor 51 detects indoor smoke and sends a signal to the controller 52, the controller 52 controls the first motor 331 to be turned on, so that the first motor 331 drives the driving rod 332 to rotate on the fixed disc 21 and drives the limiting block 3321 to rotate in the limiting groove 211, meanwhile, the abutting column 3322 is driven to rotate on the driving rod 332, the circumferential surface of the abutting position abuts against one side of the connecting rod 333 close to the wall body 1, the connecting rod 333 is pushed to slide towards one side far away from the wall body 1 in the abdicating groove 222, at the same time, the mounting frame 31, the fixing bar 313 and the hammer 32 are driven to move towards the side far away from the wall 1, and the sliding block 312 is driven to slide towards the side far away from the wall 1 in the sliding groove 23, meanwhile, the connecting column 311 slides to the side away from the wall 1 in the accommodating groove 221, and presses the driving spring 334, so that the driving spring 334 is in a compressed state; with the continuous rotation of the driving rod 332, the abutment post 3322 rolls on the connecting rod 333 and gradually separates from the connecting rod 333, at this time, under the restoring force of the driving spring 334, the connecting post 311 pushes the mounting frame 31, the fixing bar 313 and the hammer 32 to rapidly move towards one side close to the wall 1, the hammer 32 rapidly hammers on the glass 12, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 333 is driven to slide towards one side close to the wall 1 in the abdicating groove 222, and the sliding block 312 is driven to slide towards one side close to the wall 1 in the sliding groove 23; as the driving rod 332 continues to rotate, the abutment post 3322 abuts against the connecting rod 333, and pushes the connecting rod 333 to slide in the relief groove 222 to the side away from the wall body 1, so as to press the driving spring 334 again, and the driving spring 334 pushes the hammer 32 to quickly hammer the glass 12 again, so as to break the glass 12. Meanwhile, the controller 52 controls the smoke exhaust fan 6 to be opened, controls the second motor 421 to be started, and enables the second motor 421 to drive the worm 422 to rotate in the placing groove 24, and drives the turbine 423 and the rotating rod 411 to rotate, so that the ventilating plate 41 rotates in the fixing frame 2, the indoor dense smoke discharge speed is accelerated, and the indoor dense smoke can be discharged in time.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume, is including installing window frame (11) on wall body (1), and fixed mounting has glass (12), its characterized in that on window frame (11): the outer side of the window frame (11) is provided with a fixed frame (2) on a fixed wall body (1), the fixed frame (2) is provided with a hammering device (3), the hammering device (3) comprises an installation frame (31), a plurality of hammers (32) and a first driving assembly (33), the installation frame (31) is arranged in the fixed frame (2) and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame (2) along the direction vertical to the wall body (1), the hammers (32) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the glass (12), of the installation frame (31), the hammers (32) are opposite to the glass (12), the first driving assembly (33) is arranged between the fixed frame (2) and the installation frame (31) and is used for driving the installation frame (31) to drive the hammers (32) to slide on the fixed frame (2); the fixing frame (2) is provided with a ventilation device (4), the ventilation device (4) comprises ventilation plates (41) and second driving assemblies (42), the ventilation plates (41) are arranged in the fixing frame (2) and are rotatably connected with the fixing frame (2), the ventilation plates (41) are provided with a plurality of ventilation plates, the ventilation plates (41) are arranged opposite to the glass (12), and the second driving assemblies (42) are connected with the fixing frame (2) and are used for driving the ventilation plates (41) to rotate in the fixing frame (2); one side of the fixing frame (2) is provided with a control device (5), the control device (5) comprises a smoke sensor (51) and a controller (52), the smoke sensor (51) is electrically connected with the controller (52), and the controller (52) is used for controlling the first driving assembly (33) and the second driving assembly (42).
2. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first driving assembly (33) comprises a first motor (331), a driving rod (332), a connecting rod (333) and a driving spring (334), the first motor (331) is electrically connected with the driver and fixedly connected with the fixed frame (2), the first motor (331) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (332) and used for enabling the driving rod (332) to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the wall body (1), one end, far away from the first motor (331), of the driving rod (332) is abutted to the connecting rod (333), the connecting rod (333) is located on one side, far away from the wall body (1), of the driving rod (332) and fixedly connected with the mounting frame (31), one end, far away from the mounting frame (31), of the connecting rod (333) is located on one side, close to the mounting frame (31), of the driving spring (334) is located on one side, far away from the wall body (1), of the driving spring (334) is in the same sliding direction as that of the mounting frame (31), one end of the driving spring (334) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (31), and the other end of the driving spring is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (2).
3. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: second drive assembly (42) includes second motor (421), worm (422) and turbine (423), second motor (421) and driver electric connection, and with mount (2) fixed connection, the output shaft of second motor (421) and the one end fixed connection of worm (422), worm (422) rotate with mount (2) and are connected, worm (422) and turbine (423) cooperation are used, turbine (423) are provided with a plurality of, and with ventilating board (41) one-to-one, worm (422) and ventilating board (41) fixed connection, and drive ventilating board (41) and rotate on mount (2).
4. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wall body (1) is close to outdoor one side and is fixed to be provided with smoke exhaust fan (6), and smoke exhaust fan (6) is just to setting up with glass (12), and smoke exhaust fan (6) and controller (52) electric connection.
5. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing frame (2) is fixedly provided with a fixing disc (21), an annular limiting groove (211) is formed in the fixing disc (21), a limiting block (3321) is connected in the limiting groove (211) in a sliding mode, and the limiting block (3321) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (332).
6. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed connecting block (22) that is provided with on mount (2), connecting block (22) are located one side that wall body (1) was kept away from in mounting bracket (31), holding tank (221) have been seted up to one side that connecting block (22) are close to mounting bracket (31), sliding connection has spliced pole (311) in holding tank (221), the slip direction of spliced pole (311) is the same with the slip direction of mounting bracket (31), spliced pole (311) and mounting bracket (31) fixed connection, drive spring (334) are fixed to be set up in holding tank (221), and with spliced pole (311) fixed connection.
7. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the driving rod (332) close to the connecting rod (333) is rotatably connected with a cylindrical abutting column (3322), the rotating shaft of the abutting column (3322) is parallel to the rotating shaft of the driving rod (332), and the circumferential surface of the abutting column (3322) is abutted to the connecting rod (333).
8. A rapid fire-fighting smoke-discharging environment-friendly device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of chutes (23) are formed in the inner side of the fixing frame (2), the length direction of each chute (23) is the same as the sliding direction of the mounting frame (31), the cross section of each chute (23) is in a dovetail shape, sliding blocks (312) are connected in the chutes (23) in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks (312) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010335672.3A CN111520049B (en) | 2020-04-25 | 2020-04-25 | Quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010335672.3A CN111520049B (en) | 2020-04-25 | 2020-04-25 | Quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume |
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| CN111520049A CN111520049A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| CN111520049B true CN111520049B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN202010335672.3A Active CN111520049B (en) | 2020-04-25 | 2020-04-25 | Quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112344484B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-02-01 | 河北骞海鼓风机有限公司 | Special centrifugal fan of fire control passageway |
| CN113908457A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 欣鸿昌科技(深圳)有限公司 | High altitude construction car rescue and relief devices |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9201863D0 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-03-18 | Dunn Kenneth R | Multi glazing air cushion release unit |
| GB2265406A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-29 | Colin Albert Smith | Glass breaker |
| CN2309412Y (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-03 | 群英铝业股份有限公司 | Quick smoke-removing window |
| JP2000064726A (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-02-29 | Taisei Corp | Smoke exhaust window |
| CN104314449A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 北京科联博睿安全技术有限公司 | Fast self-destruction type natural exhaust smoke window |
| CN205713857U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-11-23 | 皖西学院 | A kind of novel kitchen intelligent fire-proofing autoclase window |
| ES2641041B2 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-04-12 | Jesús Miguel NIEVA GONZÁLEZ | System for quick opening of emergency windows |
| CN110242594B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-04 | 湖北天兆智能消防工程有限公司 | Device is taken out fast to conflagration passageway smog |
| CN210373945U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏宁合消防工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device |
| CN110607972A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device and fire-fighting smoke exhaust method |
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