CN113685116B - Assembled building structure with fire control function of discharging fume - Google Patents
Assembled building structure with fire control function of discharging fume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113685116B CN113685116B CN202110803930.0A CN202110803930A CN113685116B CN 113685116 B CN113685116 B CN 113685116B CN 202110803930 A CN202110803930 A CN 202110803930A CN 113685116 B CN113685116 B CN 113685116B
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- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- cavity
- lubrication
- discharging
- wall body
- Prior art date
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
- E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
- E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N11/00—Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an assembled building structure with a fire-fighting smoke-discharging function, which comprises the following components: the device main body comprises a wall body, a first cavity is formed in the first side of the wall body, a second cavity is formed in the second side of the wall body, and the lower ends of the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated. According to the invention, the smoke alarm panel, the electric baffle, the air cylinder, the chain gear and the chain are arranged, so that smoke is sensed by the smoke alarm panel, the electric baffle is controlled to contact the limit of the smoke discharging frame, so that the smoke discharging frame falls down to work the air cylinder for discharging smoke, and meanwhile, the weight of the smoke discharging frame is heavier than that of the window body, so that the window body can be lifted after the smoke discharging frame falls down after falling down, further, the smoke is prevented from staying for a long time to damage goods and personnel, the device has higher safety, and the mechanism is simple in structure and convenient for workers to maintain and check.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an assembled building structure with a fire-fighting smoke-discharging function.
Background
Windows, in the construction of buildings, refer to openings made in walls or roofs for allowing light or air to enter the room. As early as China in the inert generation, a window capable of automatically opening and closing appears in the Laozhen purple city of Luoyang Wen Dian. Modern window windows consist of three parts, the window frame, glass and moving members (hinges, handles, pulleys, etc.). The window frame is responsible for supporting the main structure of the window body, and can be made of wood, metal, ceramic or plastic materials, and the transparent part is attached to the window frame and can be made of paper, cloth, silk or glass materials. The movable member is mainly made of metal materials, and heat insulation materials such as plastics can be wrapped in places where people touch the movable member.
The window can be installed in many building structures, it can let outdoor light get into indoor, have the function of promoting indoor daylighting, and when the window is opened, can reach good ventilation's effect, play the effect of promoting indoor air quality, and a lot of small-size warehouses now can all choose the main wall to put up fast with supplementary wooden board wall or heat-proof wall in the time of building, it can all install a plurality of windows in order to guarantee the interior storehouse air quality, but in order to guarantee its effect of opening and shutting behind the present window, generally all can cause certain influence to the ventilation volume, just so when building structures such as warehouse take place the conflagration or unexpected a large amount of smog that produce, smog can not discharge fast, result in not only easily causing the influence to the goods in the storehouse, and the more dense smog can increase staff's the evacuation degree of difficulty, and breathe dense smoke for a long time can cause the damage to staff's respiratory tract, therefore need to design an assembled building structure with fire control smoke discharging function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled building structure with a fire-fighting smoke-discharging function, which aims to solve the problems that in order to ensure the opening and closing effects of the existing window, ventilation quantity is generally influenced to a certain extent, so that when a fire disaster or an unexpected large amount of smoke is generated in building structures such as a warehouse and the like, the smoke cannot be discharged quickly, the goods in the warehouse are easily influenced, the more concentrated smoke can increase the evacuation difficulty of workers, and the respiratory tract of the workers is damaged by long-time dense smoke.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled building structure with fire-fighting smoke-discharging function, comprising:
the device main body comprises a wall body, wherein a first cavity is formed in a first side of the wall body, a second cavity is formed in a second side of the wall body, the lower ends of the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated, a transmission cavity is formed in the wall body at one end of the first cavity and one end of the second cavity, and the transmission cavity is communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity;
the window body is arranged in the first cavity, a smoke exhaust frame is arranged in the second cavity, and a fan barrel is embedded and installed on the smoke exhaust frame;
the transmission rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity through a bearing, the transmission rod is sleeved with two chain gears, the two chain gears are sleeved with chains, and two ends of the chains are respectively connected to the window body and the smoke exhaust frame;
the smoke alarm panel is embedded and installed on the second side of the wall body, the electric baffles are embedded and installed on the wall body at one end of the second cavity, the number of the electric baffles is two, and the output ends of the two electric baffles extend into the second cavity;
the extension mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the air blower cylinder;
the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism is arranged on one side of the wall body, the number of the auxiliary stabilizing mechanisms is three, the device can be triggered automatically due to overlarge smoke, the ventilation quantity of the structure is increased by the aid of the air cylinder, and meanwhile, the window body is moved upwards, so that the ventilation quantity can not be blocked, and the smoke discharging effect is better and the smoke discharging speed is faster.
Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises a spacer ring, the spacer ring is arranged on the smoke exhaust frame outside the fan barrel, a soft heat insulation pipe is fixedly arranged on the smoke exhaust frame inside the spacer ring and the fan barrel, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the soft heat insulation pipe, limiting seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the limiting ring, the limiting seats are arranged in the smoke exhaust frame, and retarding mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the smoke exhaust frame, so that the operability of the device is improved, and the device has two modes of manual operation and automatic operation to perform smoke starting treatment nearby the device and perform remote smoke starting treatment.
Preferably, the adsorption grooves are formed in two sides of one side of the smoke exhaust frame, the adsorption blocks are inserted into the two adsorption grooves, the adsorption blocks are connected to the limiting seat, the magnet plates are embedded into one side, close to each other, of the two adsorption blocks and the two adsorption grooves, and the fixing effect of the limiting seat is improved by utilizing the adsorption effect of the magnets.
Preferably, the retarding mechanism comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove has been seted up to the one side of frame of discharging fume, inserted wooden piece in the mounting groove, the both ends of wooden piece are all fixed mounting has the rubber flange, the rubber strip is evenly installed to the one side of wooden piece, the inner wall one side embedding of second cavity is installed the retarder, the steel strip is evenly installed to the one side of retarder, utilizes the retarding effect between steel strip and the rubber strip like this, reduces the impact force behind the frame of discharging fume.
Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the smoke discharging frame at one end of the installation groove, a positioning rod is inserted into a through hole formed in the positioning block, and two ends of the positioning rod are connected to the inner wall of the second cavity, so that the falling stability of the smoke discharging frame can be improved.
Preferably, the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism comprises an auxiliary stabilizing hole, the wall body is provided with the auxiliary stabilizing hole, the window body is provided with the clamping holes, one side of the auxiliary stabilizing hole is embedded and provided with the mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with the movable hole, the movable rod is inserted into the movable hole, the movable plate is fixedly arranged on the movable rod inside the auxiliary stabilizing hole, the outer side of the movable rod is provided with the extension spring, the two sides of the extension spring are respectively connected to the mounting seat and the movable plate, the clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping holes on one side of the movable plate, the two sides of the window body are respectively provided with a group of lubricating mechanisms, and the number of each group of lubricating mechanisms is three, so that the stability of the window body in a non-smoke discharging state is improved, and the movable switch is arranged on the window body, and the stability of the window body is improved under severe weather, and meanwhile, the starting of the smoke discharging function of the window is not influenced.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of fly leaf has the screens cover, insert L shaped plate in the screens cover, and L shaped plate connects on the screens piece, fixed mounting has the balancing weight on the L shaped plate of screens cover one end like this for the staff need not to adjust the position of screens piece, makes this device have humanizedly more.
Preferably, the lubrication mechanism comprises a lubrication strip, the lubrication strip is connected to the window body, one side of the lubrication strip is fixedly provided with lubrication seats, the number of the lubrication seats is three, the lubrication seats are sleeved with lubrication wheels through rotating shafts, the lubrication wheels are tightly attached to the inner wall of the first cavity, the stabilizing effect of the window body during movement is improved, and the lubrication mechanism is more lubricated during movement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with smog alarm panel, electric baffle, fan barrel, sprocket and chain, utilize smog alarm panel to come the perception smog like this, come the contact to the spacing of frame of discharging fume through controlling electric baffle to let the frame of discharging fume fall and wind barrel work and discharge fume, the weight of frame of discharging fume is heavier than the window body simultaneously, make behind the frame of discharging fume after falling down window body can rise, and then avoid smog to stop for a long time and cause the injury to goods and personnel, let this device have the security more, and this mechanism simple structure, the staff of being convenient for maintains and inspects.
2. Through being provided with isolating ring, soft heat-insulating tube, spacing ring and spacing seat, the soft heat-insulating tube that utilizes the extensibility makes the position of spacing ring and spacing seat changeable and extension like this to let the suction point of this device change, thereby when letting the warehouse smoke in other positions, the staff can manually start electric baffle, will induced draft the mouth position and remove the department of smoke that takes place afterwards, has promoted the suitability and the scope of action of this device, lets the service ability of this device increase, has further promoted the security of this device.
3. Through being provided with supplementary steady hole, screens hole, movable rod, extension spring and screens piece, utilize the spacing of screens hole and screens piece like this to increase the stability of window body, thereby let the window body fix the effect better under the strong wind weather or other unexpected circumstances with between the wall body, reduce the vibration condition of window body atress, thereby guaranteed the life of window body, avoid it to lead to glass impaired because of long-time vibration, utilize movable rod and extension spring's mobility simultaneously, make the position of screens piece and screens hole can be adjusted, make the staff change according to the position of own judgement screens piece, the window body influences the normal operating condition when this device is automatic to discharge fume to trigger because of fixed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the right side of the structure of the present invention exploded in top view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top exploded perspective view of the left side of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke exhaust frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fan drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the structure of the extension mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a lubrication mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 110. a wall body; 111. a first chamber; 112. a second chamber; 113. a transmission chamber; 114. a window body; 115. a smoke exhaust frame; 116. a blower cylinder; 117. a transmission rod; 118. a sprocket; 119. a chain; 120. a smoke alarm panel; 121. an electric baffle; 2. an extension mechanism; 210. a spacer ring; 211. a soft heat insulating pipe; 212. a limiting ring; 213. a limit seat; 214. an adsorption block; 215. an adsorption tank; 3. a retarding mechanism; 310. a mounting groove; 311. wood blocks; 312. a rubber strip; 313. a rubber convex plate; 314. a retarder plate; 315. a steel strip; 316. a positioning block; 317. a positioning rod; 4. an auxiliary stabilizing mechanism; 410. auxiliary stabilizing holes; 411. a clamping hole; 412. a mounting base; 413. a movable hole; 414. a movable rod; 415. a tension spring; 416. a movable plate; 417. a clamping block; 418. a clamping sleeve; 419. an L-shaped plate; 420. balancing weight; 5. a lubrication mechanism; 510. a lubricating strip; 511. a lubrication base; 512. and (5) lubricating the pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:
an assembled building structure with fire-fighting smoke-discharging function, comprising:
the smoke alarm panel 120, the electric baffle 121, the fan cylinder 116 and the soft heat insulation tube 211 used in the application are directly purchased products in the market, and the principle and the connection mode are all the prior art well known to those skilled in the art, so the description is omitted herein, and the output end of the smoke alarm panel 120 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric baffle 121 and the fan cylinder 116 through wires;
the device main body 1 comprises a wall body 110, a first chamber 111 is formed in a first side of the wall body 110, a second chamber 112 is formed in a second side of the wall body 110, the lower ends of the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 are communicated, a transmission chamber 113 is formed in the wall body 110 at one end of the first chamber 111 and one end of the second chamber 112, and the transmission chamber 113 is communicated with the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112;
the window body 114, the window body 114 is set up in the first cavity 111, there is a fume exhaust frame 115 in the second cavity 112, insert and install the fan barrel 116 on the fume exhaust frame 115;
the transmission rod 117 is movably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 113 through a bearing, the transmission rod 117 is sleeved with two chain gears 118, the two chain gears 118 are sleeved with chains 119, and two ends of the chains 119 are respectively connected to the window body 114 and the smoke exhaust frame 115;
the smoke alarm panel 120 is embedded and installed on the second side of the wall body 110, the electric baffles 121 are embedded and installed on the wall body 110 at one end of the second chamber 112, the number of the electric baffles 121 is two, and the output ends of the two electric baffles 121 extend into the second chamber 112;
an extension mechanism 2, the extension mechanism 2 being disposed outside of the fan cylinder 116;
supplementary steady mechanism 4, supplementary steady mechanism 4 sets up in wall body 110 one side, and supplementary steady mechanism 4's quantity is three, utilize smog alarm panel 120 to come the perception smog like this, come the spacing to the frame 115 of discharging fume through control electric baffle 121 contact, thereby let the frame 115 of discharging fume to fall down the work of wind barrel 116 and discharge fume, the weight of frame 115 of discharging fume is heavier than window body 114 simultaneously, make after the frame 115 of discharging fume falls down window body 114 can rise, and then avoid smog to stop for a long time and cause the injury to goods and personnel, let this device have the security more, and this mechanism simple structure, the staff of being convenient for maintains and inspects.
Further, the extension mechanism 2 comprises a spacer ring 210, the spacer ring 210 is installed on the smoke discharging frame 115 outside the fan cylinder 116, a soft heat insulation pipe 211 is fixedly installed on the smoke discharging frame 115 inside the spacer ring 210 and the fan cylinder 116, a limiting ring 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the soft heat insulation pipe 211, limiting seats 213 are fixedly installed on two sides of the limiting ring 212, the limiting seats 213 are located inside the smoke discharging frame 115, and the retarding mechanism 3 is arranged on two sides of the smoke discharging frame 115, so that the positions of the limiting ring 212 and the limiting seats 213 can be changed and extended by using the extensible soft heat insulation pipe 211, the suction point of the device is changed, a worker can manually start the electric baffle 121 when smoke is discharged at other positions of a warehouse, then the position of a suction inlet is moved to a smoke discharging position, the applicability and the action range of the device are improved, the service capacity of the device is increased, and the safety of the device is further improved.
Further, the two sides of one side of the smoke exhaust frame 115 are provided with the adsorption grooves 215, the two adsorption grooves 215 are inserted with the adsorption blocks 214, the adsorption blocks 214 are connected to the limiting seat 213, and the two adsorption blocks 214 and one side of the two adsorption grooves 215, which is close to each other, are embedded with the magnet plates, so that the fixing effect of the adsorption blocks 214 and the adsorption grooves 215 is better.
Further, the retarding mechanism 3 includes a mounting groove 310, the mounting groove 310 is formed in one surface of the smoke exhaust frame 115, a wooden block 311 is inserted into the mounting groove 310, rubber convex plates 313 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the wooden block 311, rubber strips 312 are uniformly mounted on one surface of the wooden block 311, a retarding plate 314 is mounted on one surface of the inner wall of the second chamber 112 in an embedded manner, steel strips 315 are uniformly mounted on one surface of the retarding plate 314, and accordingly the falling speed of the smoke exhaust frame 115 is reduced by means of mutual extrusion between the rubber strips 312 and the steel strips 315, a certain protection effect is formed on the fan cylinder 116, and the wooden block 311 can be taken out from the mounting groove 310, so that the fan cylinder can be replaced and maintained.
Further, a positioning block 316 is fixedly installed on the fume extractor 115 at one end of the installation groove 310, a positioning rod 317 is inserted into a through hole formed in the positioning block 316, two ends of the positioning rod 317 are connected to the inner wall of the second chamber 112, and the guiding performance and positioning performance of the movement of the fume extractor 115 are increased by utilizing the limiting effect of the positioning block 316 and the positioning rod 317.
Further, assist steady mechanism 4 includes assisting steady hole 410, last assistance steady hole 410 of having seted up of wall body 110, set up screens hole 411 on the window body 114, install mount pad 412 in the embedding of one side of assisting steady hole 410, set up movable hole 413 on the mount pad 412, insert movable rod 414 in the movable hole 413, fixed mounting has fly leaf 416 on the inside movable rod 414 of assistance steady hole 410, the outside of movable rod 414 is equipped with extension spring 415, and the both sides of extension spring 415 are connected respectively on mount pad 412 and fly leaf 416, the screens piece 417 has been inserted in screens hole 411 of one side of fly leaf 416, the both sides of window body 114 all are equipped with a set of lubricated mechanism 5, and the quantity of each set of lubricated mechanism 5 is three, so utilize screens hole 411 and screens piece 417 spacing to increase window body 114's stability, thereby it is better to let window body 114 under the strong wind or other unexpected circumstances with the fixed effect between the wall body 110, reduce window body 114 atress's vibration condition, thereby guaranteed window body 114's life, and because it is long-time and lead to the glass 414 and the screens piece 416 and can make the impaired position of life of window body can be judged by oneself according to the automatic position of the window body 417, and the people can normally judge when the position of the screen window body is adjusted.
Further, a clamping sleeve 418 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 416, an L-shaped plate 419 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 418, the L-shaped plate 419 is connected to the clamping block 417, a balancing weight 420 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate 419 at one end of the clamping sleeve 418, and thus the clamping block 417 is automatically adjusted by the movable L-shaped plate 419, so that the mechanism is more convenient for workers to use.
Further, the lubrication mechanism 5 includes a lubrication strip 510, the lubrication strip 510 is connected to the window body 114, one surface of the lubrication strip 510 is fixedly provided with lubrication seats 511, the number of the lubrication seats 511 is three, the three lubrication seats 511 are all sleeved with lubrication wheels 512 through rotating shafts, and the lubrication wheels 512 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the first chamber 111, so that the lubrication effect of the lubrication wheels 512 is utilized, and the window body 114 is lubricated more during movement.
Working principle: when smoke exists nearby, the smoke triggers the smoke alarm panel 120, the electric baffle 121 and the air cylinder 116 are started by the smoke alarm panel 120, when the smoke discharging frame 115 is not blocked by the electric baffle 121, the smoke discharging frame 115 naturally falls down, the positioning block 316 is driven to move on the positioning rod 317, the rubber strip 312 is enabled to impact the steel strip 315 in the falling process, the steel strip 315 is buffered, in addition, the chain 119 is driven to move after the smoke discharging frame 115 falls down, the sprocket 118 and the transmission rod 117 are driven to rotate, the window body 114 is lifted by the other end of the chain 119, the clamping block 417 is driven to move upwards by the clamping hole 411 in the lifting process of the window body 114, the L-shaped plate 419 is driven to move in the clamping sleeve 418, the clamping effect of the L-shaped plate 419 and one side of the wall body 110 is prevented, after the clamping effect of the L-shaped plate 419 and the wall body 110 is completely released, the elastic force of the stretching spring 415 pulls the movable plate 416 and the L-shaped plate 419 into the auxiliary hole 410, and finally the limiting of the clamping block 417 and the clamping hole 411 are released, and the air cylinder 114 is lifted, and the window 114 begins to work.
When there is smog in the distance, the manual start smog alarming panel 120 of staff for smog alarming panel 120 starts fan barrel 116 and electric baffle 121, and after fan barrel 116 falls, window body 114 lifting, the staff pulls spacing seat 213, removes the absorption spacing of magnetite between absorption piece 214 and the absorption groove 215, makes soft heat insulating tube 211 stretched, finally with spacing seat 213 and spacing ring 212 pulling to smog disposal department can.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. An assembled building structure with fire control function of discharging fume, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a device main body (1), and comprises a wall body (110), wherein a first cavity (111) is formed in a first side of the wall body (110), a second cavity (112) is formed in a second side of the wall body (110), the first cavity (111) is communicated with the lower end of the second cavity (112), a transmission cavity (113) is formed in the wall body (110) at one end of the first cavity (111) and one end of the second cavity (112), and the transmission cavity (113) is communicated with the first cavity (111) and the second cavity (112);
the window comprises a window body (114), wherein the window body (114) is arranged in a first chamber (111), a smoke exhaust frame (115) is arranged in a second chamber (112), and a fan barrel (116) is embedded and installed on the smoke exhaust frame (115);
the transmission rod (117) is movably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (113) through a bearing, the transmission rod (117) is sleeved with two chain gears (118), the number of the first cavities (111) is two, the two chain gears (118) are sleeved with chains (119), and two ends of the chains (119) are respectively connected to the window body (114) and the smoke exhaust frame (115);
the smoke alarm panel (120) is embedded and installed on the second side of the wall body (110), the electric baffles (121) are embedded and installed on the wall body (110) at one end of the second cavity (112), the number of the electric baffles (121) is two, and the output ends of the two electric baffles (121) extend into the second cavity (112);
an extension mechanism (2), wherein the extension mechanism (2) is arranged outside the air blower cylinder (116);
the auxiliary stabilizing mechanisms (4) are arranged on one side of the wall body (110), and the number of the auxiliary stabilizing mechanisms (4) is three;
the retarding mechanism (3) comprises an installation groove (310), the installation groove (310) is formed in one surface of the smoke exhaust frame (115), a wooden block (311) is inserted into the installation groove (310), rubber convex plates (313) are fixedly installed at two ends of the wooden block (311), rubber strips (312) are uniformly installed on one surface of the wooden block (311), a retarding plate (314) is embedded in one surface of the inner wall of the second chamber (112), and steel strips (315) are uniformly installed on one surface of the retarding plate (314);
a positioning block (316) is fixedly arranged on the smoke exhaust frame (115) at one end of the mounting groove (310), a positioning rod (317) is inserted into a through hole formed in the positioning block (316), and two ends of the positioning rod (317) are connected to the inner wall of the second chamber (112);
the auxiliary stabilizing mechanism (4) comprises an auxiliary stabilizing hole (410), the wall body (110) is provided with the auxiliary stabilizing hole (410), the window body (114) is provided with a clamping hole (411), one side of the auxiliary stabilizing hole (410) is embedded and provided with a mounting seat (412), the mounting seat (412) is provided with a movable hole (413), the movable hole (413) is internally provided with a movable rod (414), the movable rod (414) in the auxiliary stabilizing hole (410) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (416), the outer side of the movable rod (414) is provided with an extension spring (415), two sides of the extension spring (415) are respectively connected to the mounting seat (412) and the movable plate (416), the clamping hole (411) on one side of the movable plate (416) is internally provided with a group of lubricating mechanisms (5), and the number of each group of the lubricating mechanisms (5) is three;
the movable rod (414) is movably connected with the extension spring (415), so that the positions of the clamping block (417) and the clamping hole (411) can be adjusted, and the positions of the clamping block (417) are changed according to judgment, so that the window body (114) is fixed, and the normal working state of the device during automatic smoke discharging triggering is affected.
2. The fabricated building structure with fire-fighting smoke-discharging function according to claim 1, wherein: the extension mechanism (2) comprises a spacer ring (210), the spacer ring (210) is arranged on a smoke discharging frame (115) on the outer side of the fan cylinder (116), a soft heat insulation pipe (211) is fixedly arranged on the smoke discharging frame (115) on the inner side of the fan cylinder (116), a limiting ring (212) is fixedly arranged on one side of the soft heat insulation pipe (211), limiting seats (213) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the limiting ring (212), the limiting seats (213) are arranged in the smoke discharging frame (115), and retarding mechanisms (3) are arranged on two sides of the smoke discharging frame (115).
3. The fabricated building structure with fire-fighting smoke-discharging function according to claim 2, wherein: adsorption grooves (215) are formed in two sides of one side of the smoke exhaust frame (115), adsorption blocks (214) are inserted into the two adsorption grooves (215), the adsorption blocks (214) are connected to the limiting seat (213), and magnet plates are embedded into one sides, close to each other, of the two adsorption blocks (214) and the two adsorption grooves (215).
4. The fabricated building structure with fire-fighting smoke-discharging function according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable plate (416) is fixedly provided with a clamping sleeve (418), an L-shaped plate (419) is inserted into the clamping sleeve (418), the L-shaped plate (419) is connected to the clamping block (417), and a balancing weight (420) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped plate (419) at one end of the clamping sleeve (418).
5. The fabricated building structure with fire-fighting smoke-discharging function according to claim 1, wherein: the lubrication mechanism (5) comprises a lubrication strip (510), the lubrication strip (510) is connected to the window body (114), one side of the lubrication strip (510) is fixedly provided with lubrication seats (511), the number of the lubrication seats (511) is three, the lubrication seats (511) are sleeved with lubrication wheels (512) through rotating shafts, and the lubrication wheels (512) are tightly attached to the inner wall of the first cavity (111).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110803930.0A CN113685116B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Assembled building structure with fire control function of discharging fume |
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| CN202110803930.0A CN113685116B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Assembled building structure with fire control function of discharging fume |
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| CN113685116A CN113685116A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113685116B true CN113685116B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115046279B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-05-23 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Light-transmitting natural ventilation equipment for BIPV |
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| CN2377330Y (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-05-10 | 林兆 | Lifting structure of window type fume exhauster |
| CN103573121A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-12 | 东南大学 | Slidable type glass window structure |
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| CN210373945U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏宁合消防工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device |
| CN211647850U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-10-09 | 余姚市佳腾机械设备有限公司 | Be suitable for two protective window that open of viscose trade equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2377330Y (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-05-10 | 林兆 | Lifting structure of window type fume exhauster |
| CN103573121A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-12 | 东南大学 | Slidable type glass window structure |
| CN207080128U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳市龙电科技实业有限公司 | A kind of fire-proof glass window |
| CN210373945U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏宁合消防工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device |
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| CN113685116A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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