CN111516157B - Building block precise grooving tool and using method thereof - Google Patents

Building block precise grooving tool and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111516157B
CN111516157B CN202010239056.8A CN202010239056A CN111516157B CN 111516157 B CN111516157 B CN 111516157B CN 202010239056 A CN202010239056 A CN 202010239056A CN 111516157 B CN111516157 B CN 111516157B
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
face
limiting plate
handle
building block
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CN202010239056.8A
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CN111516157A (en
Inventor
呼雄伟
张俞龙
张琪
王思静
禹姣
李午红
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Xinjiang Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an accurate grooving tool for building blocks and a using method thereof, wherein the accurate grooving tool comprises a grooving device main body, wherein the grooving device main body comprises a grooving device main board, a cutting plate, a screw rod groove, a first rotating bearing, a first rotating handle, a grooving blade, a second rotating handle, an arc-shaped supporting plate, a handle groove, a screw rod, a conveyor belt and a cutting plate groove, the cutting plate groove is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the grooving device main board, the grooving blade is fixedly arranged in a groove opening reserved in the middle of the cutting plate groove, the cutting plate is fixedly attached to the cutting plate groove through a bolt, the two groups of conveyor belts are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the upper end face of the grooving device main board and are positioned on two sides of the cutting plate groove, and the screw rod groove is formed in two sides of the conveyor belt on the upper end face of the grooving device main board and is perpendicular to the conveyor belt. The invention effectively solves the problems that the required precision is difficult to achieve when the building block is cut, the production efficiency is low and dust flies around during construction.

Description

Building block accurate grooving tool and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building equipment, in particular to a building block accurate grooving tool and a using method thereof.
Background
The building block is a block-shaped building product which is larger than the body of a clay brick. The raw materials have wide sources, various varieties, local materials and low price. The size of the product can be divided into three types, namely large, medium and small. At present, china mainly produces small and medium-sized building blocks. The block height is 380-940 mm, which is medium; the block height is smaller than 380mm, which is small. The building blocks are divided into concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and the like according to the materials. The building blocks are divided into compact and hollow building blocks according to the structure, and the hollow building blocks comprise hollow building blocks such as round holes, square holes, elliptical holes, single-row holes and multi-row holes. The compact or hollow building blocks can be used as load-bearing walls and partitions. China is one of the countries with the earlier building blocks, and in the 30 s of the 20 th century, the houses are built by small hollow building blocks in Shanghai. In the 50 s, cement, sandstone, slag, lime and the like are used to produce small and medium-sized building blocks in Beijing, shanghai and other places. Fly ash silicate medium-sized building blocks are made by using fly ash, lime, gypsum, slag and the like in the Shanghai of the 60 s, meanwhile, a building block forming machine and a light lifting appliance are developed, and the development of building block construction is promoted. Fly ash silicate medium-sized building blocks have been widely used and are continuously improved. In recent years, a floor block crane is developed, and the construction process is more mature.
Often need slot to the building block during modern building construction, but current slotting machine relies on artifical handheld mostly, low in production efficiency, be unfavorable for large-scale production, present production line ization slotting device, also there are a little problem equally, can vibrate during the fluting because building block and saw bit contact, and current slotting device does not have corresponding device fixed to the building block, often can lead to, stripping and slicing groove line cutting skew or precision are not enough, current device flies upward everywhere when the cutting dust, be unfavorable for the processing of work area environment, also be unfavorable for operator's production health, current groover simultaneously, fall underground between the cutting completion back building block, lead to the building block to collide with easily, and then influence the use, and the building block falls on the ground after, because the construction needs the operator still to case the building block and carry, the labour has been wasted greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an accurate grooving tool for building blocks and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that most of the existing grooving machines rely on manual holding, the production efficiency is low, the existing line-production grooving equipment is not beneficial to large-scale production, and a few problems exist, vibration can be generated when the building blocks are contacted with saw blades during grooving, the existing grooving equipment does not have a corresponding device for fixing the building blocks, the cutting deviation of the block grooving line or the accuracy is often caused, dust flies everywhere during cutting of the existing device is not beneficial to the processing of the working area environment, the production health of operators is not beneficial, meanwhile, the existing grooving machines fall underground after the cutting is completed, the building blocks are easy to collide, the use is further influenced, and after the building blocks fall on the ground, the operators need to carry the building blocks in a box and carry, and labor force is greatly wasted.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an accurate grooving tool for building blocks and a using method thereof comprise a grooving device body, wherein the grooving device body comprises a grooving device main board, a cutting board, a screw rod groove, a first rotating bearing, a first rotating handle, a grooving blade, a second rotating handle, an arc-shaped supporting board, a handle groove, a screw rod, a conveying belt and a cutting board groove, the cutting board groove is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the grooving device main board, the grooving blade is fixedly arranged in a groove opening reserved in the middle of the cutting board groove, the cutting board is attached to the cutting board groove through bolt fixing, the conveying belts are divided into two groups, the two groups are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the upper end face of the grooving device main board and positioned on two sides of the cutting board groove, the screw rod groove is formed in two sides of the conveying belt on the upper end face of the grooving device main board and is perpendicular to the conveying belt, the two groups of screw rods are rotatably connected to the inner part of the screw rod groove through the first rotating bearing, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle and a second rotating handle respectively, the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with the front end face of the main plate of the slotting device, the upper end face of the main body of the slotting device is slidably connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate comprises two groups of limiting plates which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end face of the main body of the slotting device, each limiting plate comprises a dust cloth blocking groove, a fixing knob, a fixing groove, a limiting plate main body, a clamping column, a threaded hole, a second rotating bearing, a screw rod groove sealing plate, balls and a telescopic limiting plate, the telescopic limiting plate is sleeved in the limiting plate main body in a sliding mode through the balls, the dust cloth blocking groove is formed in the upper end face of the telescopic limiting plate, the threaded hole is formed in the middle of the side end face of the limiting plate main body, the second rotating bearing is fixedly connected on two sides of the lower end face of the main body, and the screw rod groove sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side end face of the second rotating bearing, the joint post rotates the lower terminal surface of connection in the limiting plate main part through second rolling bearing, the spring groove is seted up at limiting plate main part bottom two angles, spring fixed mounting is in the inside in spring groove, movable block fixed connection is at the lower terminal surface of spring, the hole site with stopper looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of movable block, fixed clamping has the dirt cloth that hinders between the limiting plate, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with fluting device support of fluting device main part, the preceding terminal surface joint of fluting device main part has building block collection device, building block collection device includes collection device main part, handle, metal filters, supporting legs, slider, drawer and embedded handle, handle fixed connection is in the up end of collection device main part, supporting legs fixed connection is in terminal surface one side under the collection device main part, metal filters fixed mounting is in the inside of collection device main part, the drawer passes through slider sliding connection in the bottom of collection device main part, embedded handle is seted up at the preceding terminal surface of drawer, the rear end face of fluting device main part installs the handle, the universal wheel is installed to the lower terminal surface of fluting device support, the lower terminal surface of fluting device support is installed in four corners, one side symmetry of building block collection device lower terminal surface deviates from two sets of fluting device support.
Preferably, the grooving blade is connected with a driving motor and is driven to rotate by the driving motor.
Preferably, a handle groove is formed in the arc-shaped supporting plate, the handle groove can be matched with the handle, the upper end face of the arc-shaped supporting plate is designed in an arc shape, and the upper end face of the handle is attached to the arc face of the arc-shaped supporting plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the fixed cover plate are provided with sliding blocks which are connected to the upper part of the dust cloth blocking groove in a sliding and clamping manner, and the lower end face of the fixed cover plate is provided with a protruding rubber layer.
Preferably, the two groups of fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the end face of the side of the limiting plate body, and the fixing grooves are matched with the limiting block.
Preferably, the side end surface of the fixing knob is provided with a thread, and the thread of the fixing knob is matched with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the screw rod groove sealing plates are four in number and are fixedly connected with the second rotating bearings at the bottom of the limiting plate main body respectively, and the width of the screw rod groove sealing plate is matched with the width of the opening of the screw rod groove.
Preferably, the total four groups of joint post rotate through the second rolling bearing and connect the lower terminal surface at two sets of limiting plate main parts, and joint post bottom is equipped with the thread groove, joint post and lead screw looks adaptation.
Preferably, the dust-proof cloth groove is formed in the upper end face of the telescopic limiting plate and is matched with the dust-proof cloth, and the dust-proof cloth is fixedly installed right above the cutting plate groove through the matching of the dust-proof cloth groove and the fixed cover plate.
Preferably, a hole site matched with the limiting block is formed in the movable block, and the limiting block is matched with the fixing groove.
Preferably, the support of the slotting device has four vertical supporting columns, wherein two supporting columns on the front end face are shorter, and the upper end face of the support of the slotting device integrally has a certain inclination angle.
Preferably, when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper working area through the handle, the building block is arranged between the two groups of limiting plates, the first rotating handle and the second rotating handle are rotated to adjust the angles of the two groups of limiting plates according to the position of a groove to be formed, the inclination angle of the groove line to be formed is adjusted, springs are arranged at two angles in the limiting plate main body, a movable block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each spring, the springs are in a compression state through clamping of the limiting blocks and the movable blocks during normal use, the clamping columns at the bottom of the limiting plate main body are meshed with the lead screw at the moment, the lead screw is driven to rotate through rotating the first rotating handle or the second rotating handle, the position of the limiting plate main body can be adjusted, the limiting blocks are pulled out from the inside of the movable blocks, at the moment, the limiting plate main body is lifted upwards due to the effect of the spring elasticity, the clamping columns are meshed with the lead screw, the dip angle and the distance between the two groups of limiting plates can be flexibly adjusted through the movable block, the telescopic limiting plates are arranged aiming at building blocks with different sizes, the telescopic limiting plates are connected inside the limiting plate main body in a sliding mode through balls, meanwhile, the fixing knobs are matched with threaded holes, after the telescopic limiting plates are adjusted to proper positions, the fixing knobs are screwed to fix the telescopic limiting plates, the limiting plates are adjusted according to the sizes and the heights of the building blocks and the directions of cutting grooves, after the adjustment is completed, the number of the groove cutting blades is adjusted according to the width of the grooves to be cut, the cutting plates are installed, then, the cutting blocks are arranged on the conveying belt, the groove cutting blades are driven to rotate through the motor, the building blocks are cut to form the grooves when passing through the upper parts of the groove cutting blades, the building blocks continuously fall into the building block collecting device through the conveying belt, a metal filter screen is arranged inside the building block collecting device, and the cut building blocks fall into the upper end face of the metal filter screen, the residue that the cutting generated advances to cross metal filters, falls into the drawer, takes out the drawer through embedded handle and can empty the residue, and collection device main part up end is equipped with the handle simultaneously, and bottom one side is equipped with the universal wheel, drags building block collection device through the handle and can accomplish the transportation and the transfer to the building block.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a building block accurate grooving tool and a using method thereof, and the building block accurate grooving tool has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is total two sets of positions of installing respectively in the both sides of conveyer belt and being used for injecing the building block, the bottom of limiting plate main part is equipped with the joint post, interlock through joint post and lead screw, rotate first turning handle or second turning handle and then the position of adjustment joint post, and the inside of limiting plate main part is provided with the spring, the spring links to each other with the movable block, elasticity through the spring supports the movable block and makes whole limiting plate main part improve, make joint post and lead screw interlock disconnection, and then inclination and the distance of adjustment limiting plate that can be nimble, lead screw groove shrouding links to each other with the second rolling bearing is fixed, lead screw groove shrouding and lead screw groove looks adaptation, can prevent effectively that the piece of cutting from getting into the use that lead screw groove influences the device, improve user's operation experience, improve device life, flexible limiting plate passes through ball sliding connection in the inside of limiting plate main part simultaneously, fix through the adaptation of fixed knob and screw hole, the user can adjust the position and the height of limiting plate according to the size of building block, fix and restrict the cutting piece through the limiting plate, thereby prevent the problem of the inaccurate building block that vibration leads to when cutting.
2. The device is through being provided with the dirt cloth that hinders, the dirt cloth that hinders passes between the dirt cloth groove, the both sides of fixed apron are provided with the ball simultaneously, fixed apron passes through slider sliding connection at the up end of flexible limiting plate, it fixes the dirt cloth at the dirt cloth inslot to hinder through fixed apron, and the bottom of fixed apron is provided with the rubber layer, further strengthened the fixed effect to hindering dirt cloth, hinder dirt cloth and be located the grooving blade directly over, effectual flying upward of dust when having blockked the cutting, the limiting plate of conveyer belt both sides also has certain blocking effect to the dust simultaneously, the dust blocks the up end that falls in the fluting device mainboard after down, because the fluting device support has certain inclination, so dust is along the fluting device mainboard in the slip to building block collection device under the action of gravity, and get into the drawer after advancing metal filters of filter net, the drawer is concentrated with the dust and is collected, can take the drawer out through embedded handle, conveniently in time handle the dust, thereby solved current device when cutting the dust flying upward everywhere, be unfavorable for the processing of work area environment, also do not favorable to the healthy problem of production of operator.
3. The device is through being equipped with building block collection device, building block collection device passes through the adaptation in handle and handle groove, the fixed joint is at the preceding terminal surface of fluting device main part, the building block has accomplished through the conveyer belt continuation transportation at the cutting, the arc layer board adopts the arc design, the up end of handle also adopts the arc design, and the handle up end is laminated with the arc layer board mutually, make the cambered surface of arc layer board more level and smooth, effectively reduce colliding with and cutting to scratch of building block in the transportation, building block collection device's inside is provided with metal filters simultaneously, metal filters can cushion when falling into the collection device main part the building block effectively, further prevent because the damage that leads to the building block of colliding with, thereby it is underground to have solved to fall between the cutting completion back building block, lead to the building block to collide with easily, and then influence the problem of using.
4. The device is through being equipped with building block collection device, adaptation through handle and handle groove, the fixed joint is at the preceding terminal surface of fluting device main part, the building block is after falling into building block collection device, because one side of building block collection device bottom is equipped with two sets of universal wheels, the operator can be through pulling up the handle can drag the removal to building block collection device, and then conveniently transport the building block in the building block collection device, needn't manual packing again, one side that the terminal surface deviates from the universal wheel under the building block collection device simultaneously is provided with the supporting legs, the supporting legs can be in the transportation and when building block collection device used alone to building block collection device's a support, and then effectual solution because the construction needs the operator still to pack the transport to the building block, the labour's problem has been wasted greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of the slotting device of the device body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate structure of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A of FIG. 3 of the apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the building block collecting device of the device.
In the figure: 1 grooving device body, 2 dust-proof cloth, 3 handles, 4 limiting plates, 5 grooving device supports, 6 building block collecting devices, 7 universal wheels, 8 grooving device main boards, 9 cutting boards, 10 screw rod grooves, 11 first rotating bearings, 12 first rotating handles, 13 grooving blades, 14 second rotating handles, 15 arc-shaped supporting plates, 16 handle grooves, 17 screw rods, 18 conveyor belts, 19 cutting board grooves, 20 fixed cover plates, 21 dust-proof cloth grooves, 22 fixed knobs, 23 fixed grooves, 24 limiting plate bodies, 25 clamping columns, 26 threaded holes, 27 second rotating bearings, 28 screw rod sealing plate grooves, 29 balls, 30 telescopic limiting plates, 31 spring grooves, 32 springs, 33 limiting blocks, 34 movable blocks, 35 collecting device bodies, 36 handles, 37 metal filter screens, 38 supporting legs, 39 sliding blocks, 40 and drawer 41 embedded handles.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically, electrically or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "under" and "beneath" a first feature includes the first feature being directly beneath and obliquely beneath the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the invention provides a building block accurate grooving tool and a using method thereof, the building block accurate grooving tool comprises a grooving device main body, the grooving device main body 1 comprises a grooving device main board 8, a cutting board 9, a screw rod groove 10, a first rotating bearing 11, a first rotating handle 12, a grooving blade 13, a second rotating handle 14, an arc-shaped supporting board 15, a handle groove 16, a screw rod 17, a conveying belt 18 and a cutting board groove 19, the cutting board groove 19 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the grooving device main board 8, the grooving blade 13 is fixedly arranged in a groove opening reserved in the middle of the cutting board groove 19, the cutting board 9 is attached to the cutting board groove 19 through bolt fixing, the conveying belts 18 are two groups in total, are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the upper end face of the grooving device main board 8 and are positioned on two sides of the cutting board groove 19, the screw rod groove 10 is arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 18 on the upper end face of the grooving device main board 8 and is vertical to the conveying belt 18, the two groups of screw rods 17 are rotatably connected inside the screw rod groove 10 through a first rotating bearing 11, the other end of the screw rod 17 is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle 12 and a second rotating handle 14 respectively, the arc-shaped supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the front end face of the slotting device main board 8, the upper end face of the slotting device main body 1 is slidably connected with the limiting plates 4, the two groups of limiting plates 4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end face of the slotting device main body 1, each limiting plate 4 comprises a dust-proof cloth groove 21, a fixing knob 22, a fixing groove 23, a limiting plate main body 24, a clamping column 25, a threaded hole 26, a second rotating bearing 27, a screw rod groove sealing plate 28, a ball 29 and a telescopic limiting plate 30, the telescopic limiting plate 30 is slidably sleeved inside the limiting plate main body 24 through the ball 29, the dust-proof cloth groove 21 is arranged on the upper end face of the telescopic limiting plate 30, and the threaded hole 26 is arranged in the middle of the end face of the limiting plate main body 24, the second rotating bearing 27 is connected to two sides of the lower end face of the limiting plate main body 24 in total, the screw rod groove sealing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the second rotating bearing 27, the clamping column 25 is connected to the lower end face of the limiting plate main body 24 through the second rotating bearing 27 in a rotating mode, the spring groove 31 is formed in two corners of the bottom of the limiting plate main body 24, the spring 32 is fixedly installed in the spring groove 31, the movable block 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the spring 32, a hole position matched with the limiting block 33 is formed in the movable block 34, the dust blocking cloth 2 is fixedly clamped between the limiting plates 4, the lower end face of the grooving device main body 1 is fixedly connected with the grooving device support 5, the front end face of the grooving device main body 1 is clamped with the block collecting device 6, the block collecting device 6 comprises a collecting device main body 35, a handle 36, a metal filter screen 37, a supporting leg 38, a sliding block 39, a drawer 40 and an embedded handle 41, the handle 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the collecting device main body 35, the handle 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the collecting device main body 35, and four corners of the universal grooving device 7 are installed on the side of the drawer 5, and the universal grooving device 5.
The grooving blades 13 are connected with a driving motor, the grooving blades are driven to rotate by the driving motor, the inside of the arc-shaped supporting plate 15 is provided with handle grooves 16, the handle grooves 16 can be matched with handles 36, the upper end surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate 15 adopts an arc-shaped design, the upper end surface of each handle 36 is attached to the arc surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate 15, two sides of the fixed cover plate 20 are provided with sliding blocks 39 which are connected to the upper part of the dust cloth resisting grooves 21 in a sliding and clamping mode through the sliding blocks 39, the lower end surface of the fixed cover plate 20 is provided with two groups of protruding rubber layers, the fixing grooves 23 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the side end surface of the limiting plate main body 24 and are matched with the limiting blocks 33, the side end surface of the fixed knob 22 is provided with threads, the threads of the fixed knob 22 are matched with the threaded holes 26, the screw rod groove sealing plates 28 are provided with four groups and are fixedly connected with second rotating bearings 27 at the bottom of the limiting plate main body 24 respectively, the width of the screw rod groove 10 of the screw rod groove sealing plate 28 is adaptive to the opening width, four groups of clamping columns 25 are rotatably connected to the lower end surfaces of two groups of limiting plate bodies 24 through second rotating bearings 27, thread grooves are formed in the bottoms of the clamping columns 25, the clamping columns 25 are adaptive to the screw rods 17, dust-proof cloth grooves 21 are formed in the upper end surfaces of telescopic limiting plates 30, the dust-proof cloth grooves 21 are adaptive to dust-proof cloth 2, the dust-proof cloth 2 is fixedly arranged right above the cutting plate groove 19 through the adaptation of the dust-proof cloth grooves 21 and a fixed cover plate 20, hole positions adaptive to the limiting blocks 33 are formed in movable blocks 34, the limiting blocks 33 are adaptive to the fixed grooves 23, the slotting device bracket 5 is provided with four vertical supporting columns, two supporting columns on the front end surface are short, the upper end surface of the slotting device bracket 5 integrally has a certain inclination angle, when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper working area through a handle 3, and a building block is arranged between the two groups of limiting plates 4, according to the position to be grooved, the first rotating handle 12 and the second rotating handle 14 are rotated to adjust the angles of the two groups of limiting plates 4, the inclination angle of the grooved line to be grooved is adjusted, springs 32 are arranged at two inner corners of the limiting plate main body 24, a movable block 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each spring 32, each spring 32 is in a compression state through the clamping connection of the limiting block 33 and the corresponding movable block 34 in normal use, the clamping columns 25 at the bottom of the limiting plate main body 24 are meshed with the corresponding lead screw 17 at the moment, the lead screw 17 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating handle 12 or the second rotating handle 14, the position of the limiting plate main body 24 can be adjusted, the limiting block 33 is pulled out of the movable block 34, at the moment, due to the elastic force of the springs 32, the limiting plate main body 24 is lifted upwards, the clamping columns 25 are meshed with the lead screw 17 and disconnected, the inclination angle and the distance between the two groups of limiting plates 4 can be flexibly adjusted through the movable blocks 34, the building block collecting device is characterized in that telescopic limiting plates 30 are arranged aiming at building blocks of different sizes, the telescopic limiting plates 30 are connected inside a limiting plate main body 24 in a sliding mode through balls 29, meanwhile, fixing knobs 22 are matched with threaded holes 26, after the telescopic limiting plates 30 are adjusted to proper positions, the telescopic limiting plates 30 are fixed by screwing the fixing knobs 22, limiting plates 4 are adjusted according to the sizes and the heights of the building blocks and the directions of cutting grooves, after the adjustment is completed, the number of groove cutting blades 13 is adjusted according to the width of the groove to be cut, cutting plates 9 are installed, then, the cutting blocks are placed on a conveyor belt 18, the groove cutting blades 13 are driven to rotate through motors, the building blocks are cut into grooves when passing through the upper portions of the groove cutting blades 13, the building blocks continuously fall into a building block collecting device 6 through the conveyor belt, metal filter screens 37 are arranged inside the building block collecting device 6, and the cut building blocks fall into the upper end faces of the metal filter screens 37, the residue that the cutting generated enters metal filters 37 and filters, falls into drawer 40, takes out drawer 40 through embedded handle 41 and can empty the residue, and collection device main part 35 up end is equipped with handle 36 simultaneously, and bottom one side is equipped with universal wheel 7, drags building block collection device 6 through handle 36 and can accomplish the transportation and the transfer to the building block.
To sum up, an accurate fluting instrument of building block, at first the device is equipped with limiting plate 4, limiting plate 4 is total two sets of install respectively in the both sides of conveyer belt 18 and is used for prescribing a limit to the position of building block, the bottom of limiting plate main part 24 is equipped with joint post 25, interlock through joint post 25 and lead screw 17, rotate first turning handle 12 or second turning handle 14 and then adjust the position of joint post 25, and the inside of limiting plate main part 24 is provided with spring 32, spring 32 links to each other with movable block 34, support movable block 34 through spring 32's elasticity makes whole limiting plate main part 24 improve, make joint post 25 and lead screw 17 interlock disconnection, and then the inclination and the distance of adjustment limiting plate 4 that can be nimble, lead screw groove shrouding 28 links to each other with second rolling bearing 27 is fixed, lead screw groove shrouding 28 and lead screw groove 10 looks adaptation, can prevent effectively that the piece of cutting from getting into lead screw groove 10 and influencing the use of device, improve user's operation experience, improve device life, limiting plate 30 passes through ball 29 sliding connection in the inside of limiting plate main part 24 simultaneously, fix knob 22 and screw hole 26's adaptation, the size adjustment of building block 4 and the height adjustment of building block is adjusted according to the limiting plate 4 and the problem of the restriction of cutting of the height, thereby the accurate cutting of the restriction of cutting of the problem of cutting of the limiting plate is not carried out.
Secondly, the device is provided with dust blocking cloth 2, the dust blocking cloth 2 penetrates through a space between dust blocking cloth grooves 21, meanwhile, balls 29 are arranged on two sides of a fixed cover plate 20, the fixed cover plate 20 is connected to the upper end face of a telescopic limiting plate 30 in a sliding mode through a sliding block 39, the dust blocking cloth 2 is fixed in the dust blocking cloth grooves 21 through the fixed cover plate 20, a rubber layer is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cover plate 20, the fixing effect on the dust blocking cloth 2 is further improved, the dust blocking cloth 2 is located right above a grooving blade 13, dust flying during cutting is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the limiting plates 4 on two sides of a conveyor belt 18 also have certain blocking effect on the dust, the dust falls on the upper end face of a grooving device main board 8 after being blocked, due to the fact that a grooving device support 5 has a certain inclination angle, the dust slides into a block collecting device 6 along the grooving device main board 8 under the action of gravity, enters a drawer 40 after being filtered by a metal filter screen 37, the drawer 40 collects the dust in a concentrated mode, the drawer 40 can be drawn out through a handle 41, and the dust can be conveniently and timely treated, and the problem that an operator is not beneficial to the working environment of flying during cutting and the production of the embedded type dust treatment is not beneficial to the operator.
And the device is through being equipped with building block collection device 6, building block collection device 6 passes through the adaptation of handle 36 and handle groove 16, fixed joint is at the preceding terminal surface of fluting device main part 1, the building block has been accomplished through conveyer belt 18 and has been transported continuously in the cutting, arc layer board 15 adopts the arc design, the up end of handle 36 also adopts the arc design, and 36 up end and arc layer board 15 are laminated mutually, make the cambered surface of arc layer board 15 more level and smooth, effectively reduce the building block and cut and rub with the piece of gouging in the transportation, the inside of building block collection device 6 is provided with metal filters 37 simultaneously, metal filters 37 can cushion when falling into collection device main part 35 the building block effectively, further prevent the damage that leads to the building block because of colliding with, thereby it falls underground to have solved after the cutting, lead to the building block to collide with easily, and then influence the problem of use.
And the device is through being equipped with building block collection device 6,6 through the adaptation of handle 36 and handle groove 16, the fixed joint is in the preceding terminal surface of fluting device main part 1, the building block is after falling into building block collection device 6, because one side of building block collection device 6 bottom is equipped with two sets of universal wheels 7, the operator can pull up handle 36 and can drag the removal to building block collection device 6, and then conveniently transport the building block in the building block collection device 6, needn't manual packing again, one side that the terminal surface deviates from universal wheels 7 under the building block collection device 6 simultaneously is provided with supporting legs 38, supporting legs 38 can be in the transportation and when building block collection device 6 uses alone to a support of building block collection device 6, and then effectual solution because the construction needs the operator still to pack the building block and carry, the problem of labour has been wasted greatly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides an accurate grooving tool of building block, includes fluting device main part (1), its characterized in that: the slotting device main body (1) comprises a slotting device main board (8), a cutting board (9), a screw rod groove (10), a first rotating bearing (11), a first rotating handle (12), a slotting blade (13), a second rotating handle (14), an arc-shaped supporting board (15), a handle groove (16), a screw rod (17), a conveyor belt (18) and a cutting board groove (19), wherein the cutting board groove (19) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the slotting device main board (8), the slotting blade (13) is fixedly arranged in a notch reserved in the middle of the cutting board groove (19), the cutting board (9) is attached to the cutting board groove (19) through bolt fixation, the conveyor belt (18) is totally two groups, uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the upper end face of the slotting device main board (8) and positioned on two sides of the cutting board groove (19), the screw rod groove (10) is arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (18) on the upper end face of the slotting device main board (8) and is perpendicular to the conveyor belt (18), the screw rod groove (17) is connected with the first rotating bearing (11) through the first rotating bearing (11), the handle groove (17) is connected with the second rotating bearing (14) and the inner side of the second rotating bearing (17), the slotting device is characterized in that limiting plates (4) are connected to the upper end face of the slotting device body (1) in a sliding mode, two groups of limiting plates (4) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end face of the slotting device body (1), each limiting plate (4) comprises a dust-blocking cloth groove (21), a fixing knob (22), a fixing groove (23), a limiting plate body (24), a clamping column (25), a threaded hole (26), a second rotating bearing (27), a screw rod groove sealing plate (28), balls (29) and a telescopic limiting plate (30), the telescopic limiting plate (30) is sleeved inside the limiting plate body (24) in a sliding mode through the balls (29), the dust-blocking cloth groove (21) is formed in the upper end face of the telescopic limiting plate (30), the threaded hole (26) is formed in the middle of the side end face of the limiting plate body (24), the second rotating bearing (27) is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end face of the limiting plate body (24), the screw rod groove sealing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the second rotating bearing (27), the clamping column (25) is rotatably connected to the lower end face of the limiting plate body (24) through the second rotating bearing (27), the four groups of the clamping column (25) are arranged at the bottoms of the clamping column (25), the joint post (25) and lead screw (17) looks adaptation, spring groove (31) have all been seted up at limiting plate main part (24) bottom both corners, the inside fixed mounting of spring groove (31) has spring (32), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with movable block (34) of spring (32), the hole site with stopper (33) looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of movable block (34), fixed joint has dust cloth (2) between limiting plate (4), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with fluting device support (5) of fluting device main part (1), the preceding terminal surface joint of fluting device main part (1) has building block collection device (6), building block collection device (6) is including collection device main part (35), handle (36), metal filters (37), supporting legs (38), slider (39), drawer (40) and embedded handle (41), handle (36) fixed connection is in the up end face of collection device main part (35), supporting legs (38) fixed connection is in collection device main part (35) lower terminal surface one side, metal filters (37) fixed mounting is in collection device main part (35), the inside handle (35) is connected at drawer main part (41) the drawer (35) through the slider (41) the collection device end face of drawer (35), handle (3) are installed to the rear end face of fluting device main part (1), universal wheel (7) are installed at the lower extreme face four corners of fluting device support (5), two sets of universal wheels (7) are installed to the side symmetry that the terminal surface deviates from fluting device support (5) under building block collection device (6).
2. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the grooving blade (13) is connected with the driving motor and is driven to rotate by the driving motor.
3. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: handle groove (16) have been seted up to the inside of arc layer board (15), handle groove (16) can with handle (36) looks adaptation, the up end of arc layer board (15) adopts the arc design, and the up end of handle (36) is laminated with the cambered surface of arc layer board (15) mutually.
4. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the dust-proof cloth cover is characterized in that a fixed cover plate (20) is arranged on the upper end face of the telescopic limiting plate (30), sliding blocks (39) are arranged on two sides of the fixed cover plate (20), the sliding blocks (39) are connected to the upper portion of the dust-proof cloth groove (21) in a sliding and clamping mode, and a protruding rubber layer is arranged on the lower end face of the fixed cover plate (20).
5. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the two groups of fixing grooves (23) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the side end face of the limiting plate main body (24), and the fixing grooves (23) are matched with the limiting blocks (33).
6. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the side end face of the fixed knob (22) is provided with threads, and the threads of the fixed knob (22) are matched with the threaded hole (26).
7. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the screw rod groove seal plates (28) are four in number and are fixedly connected with a second rotating bearing (27) at the bottom of the limiting plate main body (24) respectively, and the width of the opening of the screw rod groove (10) of the screw rod groove seal plate (28) is matched with the width of the opening of the screw rod groove.
8. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the dust-proof cloth groove (21) is arranged on the upper end face of the telescopic limiting plate (30), the dust-proof cloth groove (21) is matched with the dust-proof cloth (2), and the dust-proof cloth (2) is fixedly arranged right above the cutting plate groove (19) through the matching of the dust-proof cloth groove (21) and the fixed cover plate (20).
9. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the hole site with stopper (33) looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of movable block (34), just stopper (33) and fixed slot (23) looks adaptation.
10. A block precision grooving tool as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the slotting device support (5) is provided with four vertical supporting columns, wherein the two supporting columns on the front end face are shorter, and the upper end face of the slotting device support (5) integrally has a certain inclination angle.
11. A method of using a block precision grooving tool as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the method comprises the steps of: when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper working area through the handle (3), the building block is arranged between the two groups of limiting plates (4), according to the position needing grooving, the first rotating handle (12) and the second rotating handle (14) are rotated to adjust the angles of the two groups of limiting plates (4), the inclination angle of the grooved line to be grooved is adjusted, springs (32) are arranged at two internal angles of the limiting plate main body (24), the lower end face of each spring (32) is fixedly connected with a movable block (34), the springs (32) are in a compression state through the clamping of the limiting blocks (33) and the movable blocks (34) during normal use, the clamping columns (25) at the bottom of the limiting plate main body (24) are meshed with the screw rod (17), the screw rod (17) is driven to rotate through rotating the first rotating handle (12) or the second rotating handle (14), the positions of the limiting plate main body (24) can be adjusted, the limiting blocks (33) are pulled out of the movable blocks (34), at the moment, the limiting plate main body (24) is pulled out from the interior of the movable blocks (34), the limiting plates (24) under the action of the elastic force of the springs (32), the limiting plates (24) are upwards, the clamping columns (25) are disconnected, the clamping columns are flexibly connected between the two groups of the limiting plates (30) and the telescopic blocks (30) and the limiting plates with the telescopic blocks (29), simultaneously fixed knob (22) and screw hole (26) looks adaptation, adjust flexible limiting plate (30) after suitable position, it is fixed with flexible limiting plate (30) to screw fixed knob (22), limiting plate (4) are according to building block size height, and the direction of cutting groove is adjusted, after the adjustment is accomplished, according to the quantity of the width adjustment grooving blade (13) of wanting the fluting, and install cutting board (9), later place the stripping and slicing in on conveyer belt (18), grooving blade (13) pass through motor drive and rotate, the building block cuts the flute when grooving blade (13) top, continue to fall into building block collection device (6) through the conveyer belt, building block collection device (6) inside is equipped with metal filters (37), the building block that the cutting was accomplished falls into metal filters filter (37) up end, the residue that the cutting produced advances metal filters through metal filters (37), fall into drawer (40), can empty the residue with drawer (40) through embedded handle (41), the terminal surface is equipped with handle (36) in collection device main part (35) simultaneously, bottom one side is equipped with universal wheel (7), can transport the building block to collection device (6) and drag the transportation completion building block.
CN202010239056.8A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Building block precise grooving tool and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN111516157B (en)

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