Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning device for machining mechanical parts, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for machining mechanical parts comprises a cleaning box, wherein the top end outside the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top inside the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a blanking cover, the lower part of the blanking cover is provided with a cleaning device, the lower part of the cleaning device is provided with a separating and conveying mechanism, the bottom inside the cleaning box is provided with a hot air drying and conveying mechanism, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel, the cleaning barrel is provided with intensive water leakage holes, the two ends of the cleaning barrel are rotatably connected with side seats, the outer side of each side seat is fixedly connected with a side plate, the side plates are fixedly connected with the top of the cleaning box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning barrel and comprises a plurality of cleaning shafts rotatably arranged in the cleaning barrel, intensive brush hairs are fixedly arranged outside each cleaning shaft, a water spray pipe is coaxially arranged in the cleaning barrel, intensive water spray holes are arranged on the water spray pipe, and a, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water spraying hole, the top end and the bottom end of the cleaning barrel are provided with a material inlet and outlet, one end outside the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with a toothed ring, a side plate is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the toothed ring, the outside of the cleaning barrel is fixedly provided with a fixed outer sleeve, the top end and the bottom end of the fixed outer sleeve are both provided with openings corresponding to the material inlet and outlet, the outside of the fixed outer sleeve is fixedly provided with an arc outer sleeve, a plugging device is arranged in the arc outer sleeve, the plugging device comprises a sliding inner cavity arranged in the arc outer sleeve, the top end in the sliding inner cavity is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the end part of the electromagnet is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, one, the separating and conveying mechanism comprises a water retaining cover fixedly arranged below the cleaning barrel, a fixed connection side cover is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box, a drainage channel is arranged between the side cover and the water retaining cover, a discharge channel is arranged in the middle of the water retaining cover, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning box, a guide cover is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting plate, a third driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide cover, a third driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft, and the conveying shaft is arranged in the discharge channel and is fixedly connected with a spiral plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hot air drying and conveying mechanism comprises two conveying belts arranged at the bottom end in the cleaning box, an exhaust hood is arranged below the conveying belts, an air heater is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the cleaning box, and the output end of the air heater is fixedly connected with the exhaust hood.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a second driving motor is fixedly connected in the side cover, a conveying roller is arranged at an end of the conveying belt, ends of the plurality of cleaning shafts are located in the side seat and are in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with both the conveying roller and the transmission shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped sealing plate is made of an iron material.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the conveying belt is a steel wire mesh belt.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the mechanical parts can be brushed and cleaned by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the cleaned mechanical parts can be discharged in two ways, the selectivity is high, and the cleaned mechanical parts can be hot-air dried by arranging the hot-air drying conveying mechanism, so that the storage of the mechanical parts is convenient.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a cleaning device for machining of mechanical parts comprises a cleaning box 1, a top end fixed connection feed hopper 2 outside the cleaning box 1, a blanking cover 3 fixedly arranged at the top inside the cleaning box 1, a cleaning device arranged below the blanking cover 3, a separation conveying mechanism arranged below the cleaning device, a hot air drying conveying mechanism arranged at the bottom end inside the cleaning box 1, a cleaning cylinder 4 provided with intensive water leakage holes 13, two ends of the cleaning cylinder 4 rotatably connected with side seats 5, side plates 6 fixedly connected with the outer sides of the side seats 5, side plates 6 fixedly connected with the top of the cleaning box 1, and a cleaning mechanism arranged inside the cleaning cylinder 4.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of cleaning shafts 23 which are rotatably arranged in the cleaning barrel 4, intensive bristles are fixedly arranged outside each cleaning shaft 23, a water spray pipe 25 is coaxially arranged in the cleaning barrel 4, intensive water spray holes are formed in the water spray pipe 25, the external fixed connection water pump 10 of one side seat 5 is fixedly connected with the water spray holes, and the output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the water spray holes.
The top of wash bowl 4 has been seted up into business turn over material mouth 22, and the outer one end fixed connection ring gear 7 of wash bowl 4, the first driving motor 8 of fixed connection on the curb plate 6, the output shaft fixed connection drive gear 9 of first driving motor 8, drive gear 9 and ring gear 7 meshing are connected.
The separating and conveying mechanism comprises a water retaining cover 14 fixedly arranged below the cleaning barrel 4, a side cover 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, a drainage channel is arranged between the side cover 20 and the water retaining cover 14, a discharge channel is arranged in the middle of the water retaining cover 14, two supporting plates 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, a material guide cover 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting plate 19, a third driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide cover 18, a conveying shaft 15 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third driving motor 32, and the conveying shaft 15 is arranged in the discharge channel and is fixedly connected with a spiral plate 16.
Hot air drying conveying mechanism is including setting up two conveyer belts 17 in wasing case 1 bottom, conveyer belt 17 is the steel wire guipure, and the below of conveyer belt 17 is equipped with exhaust hood 34, washs the fixed air heater 33 that is equipped with in bottom center of case 1, air heater 33's output and exhaust hood 34 fixed connection.
The side cover 20 is internally and fixedly connected with a second driving motor 21, the end part of the conveying belt 17 is provided with a conveying roller, the end parts of a plurality of cleaning shafts 23 are positioned in the side seat 5 and are in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 11, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with both the conveying roller and the transmission shaft 11.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, a cleaning device for machining of mechanical parts comprises a cleaning box 1, a top end fixed connection feed hopper 2 outside the cleaning box 1, a blanking cover 3 fixedly arranged at the top inside the cleaning box 1, a cleaning device arranged below the blanking cover 3, a separation conveying mechanism arranged below the cleaning device, a hot air drying conveying mechanism arranged at the bottom end inside the cleaning box 1, a cleaning cylinder 4 provided with intensive water leakage holes 13, two ends of the cleaning cylinder 4 rotatably connected with side seats 5, side plates 6 fixedly connected with the outer sides of the side seats 5, side plates 6 fixedly connected with the top of the cleaning box 1, and a cleaning mechanism arranged inside the cleaning cylinder 4.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of cleaning shafts 23 which are rotatably arranged in the cleaning barrel 4, intensive bristles are fixedly arranged outside each cleaning shaft 23, a water spray pipe 25 is coaxially arranged in the cleaning barrel 4, intensive water spray holes are formed in the water spray pipe 25, the external fixed connection water pump 10 of one side seat 5 is fixedly connected with the water spray holes, and the output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the water spray holes.
The business turn over material mouth 22 has all been seted up with the bottom to the top of wash bowl 4, and the external fixation of wash bowl 4 is equipped with fixed overcoat 12, and the top of fixed overcoat 12 and the bottom have all been seted up with the corresponding opening of business turn over material mouth 22, and the external fixation of fixed overcoat 12 is equipped with arc overcoat 26, is equipped with plugging device in the arc overcoat 26.
The plugging device comprises a sliding inner cavity 27 arranged in the arc-shaped outer sleeve 26, an electromagnet 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding inner cavity 27, an expansion spring 29 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the electromagnet 28, one end, far away from the electromagnet 28, of the expansion spring 29 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate 30, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 30 is made of iron materials. The arc-shaped outer sleeve 26 is provided with a feed opening 31 corresponding to the feed opening 22.
The separating and conveying mechanism comprises a water retaining cover 14 fixedly arranged below the cleaning barrel 4, a side cover 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, a drainage channel is arranged between the side cover 20 and the water retaining cover 14, a discharge channel is arranged in the middle of the water retaining cover 14, two supporting plates 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, a material guide cover 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting plate 19, a third driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material guide cover 18, a conveying shaft 15 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third driving motor 32, and the conveying shaft 15 is arranged in the discharge channel and is fixedly connected with a spiral plate 16.
Hot air drying conveying mechanism is including setting up two conveyer belts 17 in wasing case 1 bottom, conveyer belt 17 is the steel wire guipure, and the below of conveyer belt 17 is equipped with exhaust hood 34, washs the fixed air heater 33 that is equipped with in bottom center of case 1, air heater 33's output and exhaust hood 34 fixed connection.
The side cover 20 is internally and fixedly connected with a second driving motor 21, the end part of the conveying belt 17 is provided with a conveying roller, the end parts of a plurality of cleaning shafts 23 are positioned in the side seat 5 and are in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 11, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with both the conveying roller and the transmission shaft 11.
According to the invention, the mechanical parts can be brushed and cleaned by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the cleaned mechanical parts can be discharged in two ways, the selectivity is high, and the cleaned mechanical parts can be hot-air dried by arranging the hot-air drying conveying mechanism, so that the storage of the mechanical parts is convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.