CN111515143A

CN111515143A - Utilize weaving product of luminousness principle to retrieve sorter

Info

Publication number: CN111515143A
Application number: CN202010352362.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付成洋
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jinglin Home Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: SUZHOU WANG YONGHENG SILK SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CULTURE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-28
Also published as: CN111515143B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric recycling, and discloses a textile product recycling and classifying device utilizing a light transmittance principle, which comprises a shell and a chain, wherein the inner top of the shell is fixedly connected with a photosensitive assembly, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a classifying groove, the inner bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the inner bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor; through the shell, the chain, the movable rod, the commentaries on classics board, the connecting rod, gear two, bull stick two, the transfer trough, under the interact between the direct lighting lamp, can see through the textile fabric who tiles through the light of shining of direct lighting lamp and shine on the photo resistance who corresponds, thereby photo resistance's resistance changes the slew velocity of change movable rod, just so can be so that raise the back when the chain, can be because the rotational speed of gear two reduces to make the clothing of transfer trough inside more quick throw into categorised inslot under the inertial action of great transfer rate in the past, can accelerate the speed of categorised work like this.

Description

Utilize weaving product of luminousness principle to retrieve sorter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric recycling, in particular to a textile product recycling and classifying device utilizing a light transmittance principle.

Background

Knitted fabrics can be classified into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving method. The weft knitting fabric is usually made by taking low-elasticity polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns and the like as raw materials and adopting plain stitch, variable plain stitch, rib plain stitch, double rib plain stitch, jacquard weave, terry stitch and the like to be knitted on various weft knitting machines; for the purpose of expressing the number of yarns per unit length of the woven fabric, the number of yarns is typically within 1 inch or 10 cm in diameter. The simple method for identifying the components of the garment material is a combustion method. The method comprises drawing a thread of cloth yarn containing warp and weft at the edge of the garment, igniting the thread of cloth yarn with fire, observing the state of burning flame, smelling the smell given out after the burning of the cloth yarn, and observing the residue after burning to judge whether the fabric component is consistent with the fabric component marked on the durability label of the garment, so as to distinguish the authenticity of the fabric component.

Because present people have better environmental protection and help other people's consciousness, it can donate it to have not just very intact clothes at every turn, however clothing recovery company is at the in-process that the clothing was retrieved, often produce categorised improper problem because different clothes correspond different textile fabric, when classifying according to different textile fabric, generally all need the manual work to discern, though categorised more accurate like this can cause a large amount of manpower resources to be wasted, can not reach labour saving and time saving's effect like this, and also can increase the operation cost, there is certain restriction to the development of enterprise, some mechanical equipment that have classification condition, but can be because the cost is too high and not bought by the enterprise.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, a recycling and sorting apparatus for textile products using the principle of light transmittance is required.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a textile product recycling and classifying device utilizing a light transmittance principle, which has the advantages of accurate classification and time and labor saving, solves the problem that a clothes recycling company is often improperly classified due to different textile fabrics corresponding to different clothes in the process of recycling clothes, and generally needs manual identification when classifying according to different textile fabrics, so that a large amount of human resources are wasted due to accurate classification, the time and labor saving effect cannot be achieved, the operation cost can be increased, and the development of enterprises is restricted to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of accurate classification, time saving and labor saving, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a textile product recycling and classifying device utilizing the light transmittance principle comprises a shell and a chain, wherein a photosensitive component is fixedly connected to the inner top of the shell, a classifying groove is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the motor, a rotating rod I is movably connected to the outer part of the bevel gear, a movable block is movably connected to the outer part of the rotating rod I, an expansion piece is movably connected to the outer part of the movable block, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the top of the expansion piece, a gear I is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft, a movable rod is movably connected to the inner part of the shell, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the inner part of the, the interior of the conveying groove is fixedly connected with a direct-emitting lamp.

Preferably, the photosensitive component mainly comprises a photosensitive resistor and a shading shell. The bottom surface of the shading shell is provided with a small hole which is vertical to the shell.

Preferably, the number of the classification grooves is not less than two, the classification grooves are of the same specification, are uniformly fixed in the right side of the shell, and are matched with the conveying grooves.

Preferably, the bevel gear has two, and one is fixed at the top of motor, and one is fixed in the one end of bull stick one, and the outside of bull stick one all is provided with the screw thread, and the inside of movable block is provided with the thread groove, screw thread and thread groove intermeshing, and the movable block has two, and its swing joint is in the both ends of expansion bend and the outside of bull stick one, and the bracing piece has two equal swing joint and fixes in the bottom of expansion bend and with the shell, and the motor is connected with driving power supply electricity.

Preferably, the first gear has two and is fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the second gear also has two and is fixed outside the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is movably connected inside the shell, and the second gear and the first two gears which are far away from the connecting rod are movably connected inside the chain.

Preferably, movable rod, commentaries on classics board all have two, and left movable rod swing joint is in the inside of shell, and the movable rod swing joint on right side is inboard at the baffle that is fixed in the shell bottom, and the connecting rod of the inside swing joint of commentaries on classics board is no less than three and evenly distributed in it, connecting rod and the two swing joints of gear of keeping away from the chain, and left movable rod is connected with drive power supply electricity.

Preferably, the conveying grooves are uniformly distributed outside the chain, the material at the bottom of the conveying grooves is made of rubber, and the direct light lamp is fixed at the center of the bottom in the conveying grooves.

Preferably, the motor is electrically connected with a photoresistor, and the photoresistor is electrically connected with the left movable rod and controls the rotating speed of the left movable rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a textile product recycling and classifying device utilizing the light transmittance principle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the textile product recycling and classifying device utilizing the light transmittance principle can ensure that when the irradiation light of a direct-emitting lamp irradiates on a corresponding photoresistor through tiled textile fabrics under the interaction among a chain, a photosensitive assembly, a classifying groove, a supporting rod, a motor, a bevel gear, a first rotating rod, a movable block, a telescopic device, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a conveying groove and a direct-emitting lamp, the resistance value of the photoresistor can be changed according to different corresponding light transmittances of different textile fabrics, when the resistance value is changed to the limit of starting the motor, the rotation of the motor is controlled, the telescopic device is extended and the gear moves upwards through transmission between machines, so that the chain raises the conveying height of the textile fabrics, so that different clothes can be conveyed into the corresponding classifying groove according to different light transmittances of the textile fabrics of the clothes, the function of accurate classification is completed, the classification work of a large amount of manpower on the clothes is also avoided, and time and labor are saved.

2. This utilize weaving product of luminousness principle to retrieve sorter, through the shell, the chain, the movable rod, the revolving plate, the connecting rod, gear two, the revolving rod two, the transfer tank, under the interact between the direct lighting lamp, the light of shining through the tiling through the lamp shines on the photo resistance that corresponds, thereby photo resistance's resistance changes the slew velocity of change movable rod, just so can be so that raise the back when the chain, can be because the rotational speed of gear two reduces to make the clothing of transfer tank inside more quick under the inertial action of great transfer velocity in the past in categorised inslot of throwing, can accelerate the speed of categorised work like this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship among the motor, the bevel gear, the first rotating rod, the movable block and the expansion piece;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the first gear, the first gear and the second gear;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable rod, the rotating plate, the connecting rod, the second gear and the second rotating rod.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a chain; 3. a photosensitive element; 4. a classification tank; 5. a support bar; 6. a motor; 7. a bevel gear; 8. a first rotating rod; 9. a movable block; 10. a retractor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a first gear; 13. a movable rod; 14. rotating the plate; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a second gear; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a transfer slot; 19. a direct-emitting lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a textile product recycling and sorting apparatus using light transmittance principle includes a housing 1 and a chain 2, a photosensitive element 3 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the housing 1, and the photosensitive element 3 mainly includes a photosensitive resistor and a light shielding shell. The bottom surface of the shading shell is provided with a small hole which is vertical to the shell 1; the classifying groove 4 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, the supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the shell 1, the motor 6 is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the shell 1, the bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected at the top of the motor 6, the rotating rod I8 is movably connected outside the bevel gear 7, the movable block 9 is movably connected outside the rotating rod I8, the expansion piece 10 is movably connected outside the movable block 9, two bevel gears 7 are arranged, one bevel gear is fixed at the top of the motor 6, the other bevel gear is fixed at one end of the rotating rod I8, threads are arranged outside the rotating rod I8, thread grooves are arranged inside the movable block 9, the threads and the thread grooves are meshed with each other, and two movable blocks 9 are arranged, the two ends of the expansion piece 10 are movably connected, the two ends of the expansion piece are movably connected with the outside of the first rotating rod 8, the supporting rod 5 is provided with two equal parts which are movably connected with the bottom of the expansion piece 10 and fixed with the shell 1, and the motor 6 is electrically connected with the driving power supply.

The top of the expansion piece 10 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 11, the outside of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a first gear 12, the inside of the shell 1 is movably connected with a movable rod 13, the motor 6 is electrically connected with a photosensitive resistor, and the photosensitive resistor is electrically connected with the left movable rod 13 and controls the rotating speed of the photosensitive resistor; the top of the movable rod 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 14, the inside of the rotating plate 14 is movably connected with a connecting rod 15, the outside of the connecting rod 15 is movably connected with a second gear 16, the number of the movable rods 13 and the rotating plate 14 is two, the left movable rod 13 is movably connected inside the shell 1, the right movable rod 13 is movably connected inside a partition board fixed at the bottom of the shell 1, the number of the connecting rods 15 movably connected inside the rotating plate 14 is not less than three and is uniformly distributed inside the shell, the connecting rod 15 is movably connected with the second gear 16 far away from the chain 2, and the left movable rod 13 is electrically connected with a driving power supply; the inside of the second gear 16 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 17, two first gears 12 are fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft 11, two second gears 16 are fixed at the outer part of the second rotating rod 17, the second rotating rod 17 is movably connected inside the shell 1, and the second gear 16 and the first two gears 12 far away from the connecting rod 15 are movably connected inside the chain 2; the outer part of the chain 2 is fixedly connected with a conveying groove 18, the number of the classification grooves 4 is not less than two, the classification grooves are the same in specification, and the classification grooves are uniformly fixed in the right side of the shell 1 and matched with the conveying groove 18; the interior of the conveying groove 18 is fixedly connected with a direct light lamp 19, the conveying groove 18 is uniformly distributed outside the chain 2, the material at the bottom of the conveying groove 18 is made of rubber material, and the direct light lamp 19 is fixed at the center of the bottom in the conveying groove 18.

Through the interaction among the chain 2, the photosensitive assembly 3, the classification groove 4, the support rod 5, the motor 6, the bevel gear 7, the first rotating rod 8, the movable block 9, the expansion piece 10, the rotating shaft 11, the first gear 12, the conveying groove 18 and the direct lighting lamp 19, when the irradiation light of the direct lighting lamp 19 irradiates on the corresponding photosensitive resistor through the tiled textile fabric, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor can be changed according to the corresponding different light transmittances of different textile fabrics, when the resistance value is changed to the limit that the motor 6 can be started, the rotation of the motor 6 is controlled, the expansion piece 10 is extended and the first gear 12 moves upwards through the transmission between machines, so that the chain 2 lifts the conveying height of the textile fabric, so that different clothes can be conveyed into the corresponding classification groove 4 according to the different transmittances of the textile fabric, the function of accurate classification is completed, the classification work of a large amount of manpower on the clothes is also avoided, and time and labor are saved; through shell 1, chain 2, movable rod 13, rotor plate 14, connecting rod 15, two 16 gears, two 17 rotors of rotating rod, transfer trough 18, direct lighting lamp 19 between the interact, the light of shining through the direct lighting lamp 19 shines on the photo resistance that corresponds through the textile fabric who tiles, thereby photo resistance's resistance changes the slew velocity of change movable rod 13, just so can make and raise the back when chain 2, can make because two 16 rotational speed of gear reduce make the inside clothing of transfer trough 18 in the preceding more quick categorised inslot 4 of throwing into under great transfer velocity's the inertial action, can accelerate the speed of categorised work like this.

The working process and the principle are that when the device starts to operate, because the transmission grooves 18 are uniformly distributed outside the chain 2 and the material at the bottom of the transmission grooves 18 is rubber material, the direct light lamp 19 is fixed at the central position of the bottom in the transmission grooves 18, the light of the direct light lamp 19 in the transmission grooves 18 penetrates through the clothes textile fabric and is thrown on the photoresistor through the small holes arranged on the surface of the photosensitive component 3 in the shell 1, because two bevel gears 7 are arranged, one is fixed at the top of the motor 6 and the other is fixed at one end of the rotating rod I8, the outer part of the rotating rod I8 is provided with threads, the inner part of the movable block 9 is provided with thread grooves, the threads and the thread grooves are mutually meshed, the number of the movable blocks 9 is two, the movable blocks are movably connected at the two ends of the expansion piece 10 and are movably connected at the outer part of the rotating rod I8, the two, the motor 6 is electrically connected with a driving power supply, the motor 6 is electrically connected with the photoresistor, the top of the expansion piece 10 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 11, the outside of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a gear I12, at the moment, the resistance value of the photoresistor begins to change, when the resistance value is changed to the limit that the motor 6 can be started, the driving power supply drives the motor 6 to be started, the motor 6 rotates to drive the bevel gear 7 at the top of the motor to rotate, the screwdriver gear 7 rotates to drive the other bevel gear 7 to rotate, this bevel gear 7 rotates and drives bull stick 8 and rotates, and bull stick 8 rotates and drives movable block 9 and moves to the inboard, and movable block 9 moves and drives expansion bend 10 under the effect of bracing piece 5 and upwards do the extension motion, and expansion bend 10 moves and drives pivot 11 and upwards move, and pivot 11 moves and drives gear 12 and upwards move, and the motion of gear 12 drives its outside swing joint's chain 2 and moves.

Meanwhile, because movable rod 13, it all has two to change board 14, left movable rod 13 swing joint is in the inside of shell 1, the movable rod 13 swing joint on right side is inboard at the baffle that is fixed in the shell 1 bottom, the inside swing joint of shell 1 has movable rod 13, the top fixedly connected with of movable rod 13 changes board 14, it is inside that connecting rod 15 of the inside swing joint of board 14 is no less than three and evenly distributed, connecting rod 15 and the two 16 swing joints of gear of keeping away from chain 2, left movable rod 13 is connected with drive power supply electricity, drive power supply drive left side movable rod 13 rotates, movable rod 13 moves and drives and changes board 14 and move, it drives connecting rod 15 to change board 14 and move. The connecting rod 15 moves to drive the corresponding gear two 16 to rotate, the gear two 16 rotates to drive the other gear two 16 to rotate through the rotating rod two 17, two gears 12 are fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft 11, two gears 16 are also fixed at the outer part of the rotating rod two 17, the rotating rod two 17 is movably connected inside the shell 1, the gear two 16 far away from the connecting rod 15 and two gear one 12 are movably connected inside the chain 2, the photoresistor is electrically connected with the left movable rod 13 and controls the rotating speed of the movable rod, the other gear two 16 rotates to drive the chain 2 to move, the conveying groove 18 fixed outside the chain is enabled to move, at the moment, the rotating speed of the movable rod 13 changes due to the change of the resistance value of the photoresistor, the rotating speed of the gear two 16 and the moving speed of the chain 2 become slow, and due to the effect of the clothes textile fabric inside the conveying groove 18 at a higher conveying speed, the clothing textile fabric has larger inertia, so that the clothing textile fabric can be more quickly thrown into the classifying slot 4, and the functions of accurate classification, time saving and labor saving are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize weaving product of luminousness principle to retrieve sorter, includes shell (1) and chain (2), its characterized in that: the inner top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a photosensitive assembly (3), the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a classification groove (4), the inner bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (5), the inner bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), the top of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (7), the outer part of the bevel gear (7) is movably connected with a first rotating rod (8), the outer part of the first rotating rod (8) is movably connected with a movable block (9), the outer part of the movable block (9) is movably connected with a telescopic device (10), the top of the telescopic device (10) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (11), the outer part of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a movable rod (13), the top of the movable rod (13) is fixedly connected with, the outer portion of the connecting rod (15) is movably connected with a second gear (16), the inner portion of the second gear (16) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (17), the outer portion of the chain (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying groove (18), and the inner portion of the conveying groove (18) is fixedly connected with a direct-emitting lamp (19).

2. A textile product recycling and sorting device using light transmittance principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photosensitive component (3) mainly comprises a photosensitive resistor and a shading shell. The bottom surface of the shading shell is provided with a small hole which is vertical to the shell (1).

3. A textile product recycling and sorting device using light transmittance principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the classification grooves (4) is not less than two, the classification grooves are the same in specification, are uniformly fixed inside the right side of the shell (1), and are matched with the conveying grooves (18).

4. A textile product recycling and sorting device using light transmittance principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: bevel gear (7) have two, one is fixed at the top of motor (6), one is fixed in the one end of bull stick (8), the outside of bull stick (8) all is provided with the screw thread, the inside of movable block (9) is provided with the thread groove, screw thread and thread groove intermeshing, movable block (9) have two, its swing joint is in the both ends of expansion bend (10) and the outside of equal swing joint in bull stick (8), bracing piece (5) have two equal swing joint in the bottom of expansion bend (10) and fixed with shell (1), motor (6) are connected with driving power supply electricity.

5. A textile product recycling and sorting device using light transmittance principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (12) is fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft (11), the second gear (16) is also fixed at two ends of the rotating rod (17), the rotating rod (17) is movably connected inside the shell (1), and the second gear (16) and the first gears (12) which are far away from the connecting rod (15) are movably connected inside the chain (2).

6. A textile product recycling and sorting device using light transmittance principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: activity pole (13), commentaries on classics board (14) all have two, and left activity pole (13) swing joint is in the inside of shell (1), and activity pole (13) swing joint on right side is inboard at the baffle that is fixed in shell (1) bottom, and it is inside that three and evenly distributed are no less than in the inside swing joint's of commentaries on classics board (14) connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) and two (16) swing joint of gear of keeping away from chain (2), and left activity pole (13) are connected with drive power supply electricity.

7. A textile product recycling and sorting device using light transmittance principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying grooves (18) are uniformly distributed outside the chain (2), the bottom of each conveying groove (18) is made of rubber materials, and the straight spot lamps (19) are fixed at the center of the bottom in each conveying groove (18).