CN111512794A - Oil crop preprocessing device - Google Patents
Oil crop preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111512794A CN111512794A CN202010355229.2A CN202010355229A CN111512794A CN 111512794 A CN111512794 A CN 111512794A CN 202010355229 A CN202010355229 A CN 202010355229A CN 111512794 A CN111512794 A CN 111512794A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/46—Mechanical grain conveyors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of oil crops, in particular to an oil crop pretreatment device. The invention aims to provide an oil crop pretreatment device. An oil crop pretreatment device comprises a support frame, a control screen, a motor, a stalk separation mechanism, a fruit collection mechanism, a first storage cabin, a second storage cabin, a first crutch plate and a stalk collection chamber; the middle part of the left top of the support frame is provided with a control screen. The invention achieves the effects of completely separating the stems of oil crop sesame plants from sesame fruits, replacing manual separation, protecting the integrity of the sesame fruits to the maximum extent, avoiding the scattering of sesame grains caused by fruit crushing and inconvenient collection, completely collecting and storing the stems, being used for preparing fuel and spices used for perfume and fully improving the utilization rate of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil crops, in particular to an oil crop pretreatment device.
Background
Sesame is outstanding among four edible oil crops in China and is one of the main oil crops in China. The oil extracted from sesame seeds has aromatic smell, is also called as sesame oil, and can be used as edible oil. The sugared sesame oil can be used for preparing cream and cosmetics. The perfume for producing perfume is obtained from flower and stem of sesame. And the stem of the sesame can be used as fuel.
After the sesame plant reaps the completion, through carrying out the whipping to the sesame plant by the manual work, make sesame plant fruit and stem stalk separate, workman efficiency descends after long-time work, and the sesame fruit drops the damage simultaneously in the whipping, and the inside sesame grain of fruit scatters, because the sesame grain is small, collects very inconveniently.
There is a need to develop an oil crop pretreatment apparatus to overcome the above disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that after harvesting of sesame plants, fruits of the sesame plants are separated from stems by manually shaking the sesame plants, the efficiency of workers is reduced after the workers work for a long time, the sesame fruits drop and are damaged during shaking, sesame grains in the fruits scatter, and the sesame grains are very inconvenient to collect due to small size.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an oil crop pretreatment device comprises a support frame, a control screen, a motor, a stalk separation mechanism, a fruit collection mechanism, a first storage cabin, a second storage cabin, a first crutch plate and a stalk collection chamber; a control screen is arranged in the left middle of the top end of the support frame; the right part of the top end of the support frame is provided with a motor; a stalk separating mechanism is arranged at the middle top part in the support frame, and the middle top part of the right end of the stalk separating mechanism is connected with a motor; the left part and the right part in the support frame are both provided with a fruit collecting mechanism; a first storage cabin is arranged at the left part of the bottom end in the support frame; a second storage cabin is arranged at the right part of the bottom end in the supporting frame; the middle part of the bottom of the support frame is provided with a first crutch plate; the left part of the bottom of the support frame is provided with a stalk collecting chamber.
The stalk separation mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, an expansion rod, a first flat gear, a second flat gear, a first screw rod, a first bearing block, a second screw rod, a feeding port, a second bearing block, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first special-shaped cutting plate, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a second special-shaped cutting plate, a first object carrying plate, a second object carrying plate, a first electric sliding rail, a first electric sliding block, a first electric push rod, a first fixed block, a second electric push rod, a second fixed block, a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block, a third electric push rod, a third fixed block, a fourth electric push rod and a fourth fixed block; the top end of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a belt; the bottom end of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the axle center at the left end of the second driving wheel is connected with the telescopic rod; the left end axis of the telescopic rod is connected with the first flat gear; the top end of the first flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the axle center of the left end of the second flat gear is rotationally connected with the first screw rod; a first bearing block is arranged at the left part of the outer surface of the first screw rod; the axle center of the left end of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the second screw rod; a feeding port is formed in the left top of the first screw rod and is positioned at the right top of the second screw rod; the bottom end of the first bearing block is welded with the first partition plate; a second bearing block is arranged at the right part of the outer surface of the second screw rod; the bottom end of the second bearing block is welded with the second partition plate; the axle center of the left end of the third driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fourth driving wheel; the top end of the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth transmission wheel through a belt; the left end axis of the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear; the axle center of the right end of the fifth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the third bevel gear; the rear part of the left end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the rear end axle center of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first special-shaped cutting plate; the bottom of the left end of the first special-shaped cutting plate is welded with the first carrying plate; a first electric slide rail is arranged at the left bottom of the first special-shaped cutting plate; the rear part of the right end of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the rear end axle center of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the second special-shaped cutting plate; the bottom of the right end of the second special-shaped cutting plate is welded with the second carrying plate; a second electric sliding rail is arranged at the right bottom of the second special-shaped cutting plate; the right middle top of the first electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding block; a first electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the first electric slide block; the right end of the first electric push rod is connected with the first fixed block; a second electric push rod is arranged at the top of the right end of the first electric slide block; the right end of the second electric push rod is connected with a second fixed block; the left middle top of the second electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding block; a third electric push rod is arranged at the top of the left end of the second electric slide block; the left end of the third electric push rod is connected with a third fixed block; a fourth electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the second electric slide block; the left end of the fourth electric push rod is connected with a fourth fixed block; the right end axle center of the first driving wheel is connected with a motor; the middle left part and the middle right part of the outer surface of the telescopic rod are connected with the supporting frame; the right part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is connected with the support frame; the left part of the outer surface of the second screw rod is connected with the support frame; the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding port is connected with the supporting frame; the right bottom of the rear end of the first special-shaped cutting plate is connected with the supporting frame; the left bottom of the rear end of the second special-shaped cutting plate is connected with the supporting frame; the left end of the first electric sliding rail is connected with the supporting frame; the right end of the second electric sliding rail is connected with the supporting frame.
The fruit collecting mechanism comprises a first pressing plate, a first transmission column, a first round pipe, a sixth transmission wheel, a seventh transmission wheel, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a first cam, a first shifting plate, a first spring, a first transmission rod, a first inclined plate, a second turning plate, a second pressing plate, a second transmission column, a second round pipe, an eighth transmission wheel, a ninth transmission wheel, a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a second cam, a second shifting plate, a second spring, a second transmission rod, a second inclined plate and a third turning plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the first pressing plate is welded with the first transmission column; a second pressing plate is arranged at the right part of the first pressing plate; the bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column is connected with a first circular tube; the axis of the bottom end of the first round pipe is rotationally connected with the sixth transmission wheel; the right end of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt; the top end axis of the seventh transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the fifth bevel gear; the front part of the top end of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the front end axle center of the sixth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first cam; a first shifting plate is arranged at the right bottom of the first cam; the middle part of the bottom end of the first shifting plate is connected with a first spring; the middle part of the top end of the first shifting plate is welded with the first transmission rod; the top end of the first transmission rod is welded with the first inclined plate; a second crutch plate is arranged at the left part of the first circular tube; the middle part of the bottom end of the second pressing plate is welded with the second transmission column; the bottom of the outer surface of the second transmission column is connected with a second circular pipe; the axis of the bottom end of the second round pipe is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel; a third crutch plate is arranged at the right part of the second circular tube; the left end of the eighth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; the top end axis of the ninth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with a seventh bevel gear; the front part of the top end of the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear; the front end axle center of the eighth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the second cam; a second shifting plate is arranged at the left bottom of the second cam; the middle part of the bottom end of the second shifting plate is connected with a second spring; the middle part of the top end of the second shifting plate is welded with a second transmission rod; the top end of the second transmission rod is welded with the second inclined plate; the axle center of the bottom end of the sixth transmission wheel is connected with the support frame through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the seventh transmission wheel is connected with the supporting frame through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the sixth bevel gear is connected with the supporting frame through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the first spring is connected with the support frame; the bottom end of the second crutch plate is connected with the first storage cabin; the axle center of the bottom end of the eighth transmission wheel is connected with the support frame through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the ninth transmission wheel is connected with the supporting frame through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the eighth bevel gear is connected with the supporting frame through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the third crutch plate is connected with the second storage cabin.
The first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged in a left-right axial symmetry mode.
The left end face of the first special-shaped cutting plate is an inclined plane inclined from the upper right to the lower left, and the left end face of the right end face of the second special-shaped cutting plate is an inclined plane inclined from the upper left to the lower right.
The right end faces of the first fixing block and the second fixing block are curved surfaces which are sunken leftwards.
The bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column is provided with a convex block matched with the groove on the inner surface of the first round pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that after the harvesting of sesame plants is completed, sesame plants are swung manually to separate sesame plant fruits from stalks, the efficiency of workers is reduced after long-time work, sesame fruits drop and are damaged when the sesame plants are swung, sesame grains inside the fruits scatter, and the collection is very inconvenient due to the small size of the sesame grains, a stalk separating mechanism and a fruit collecting mechanism are designed, the sesame plants are separated from the stalks through the stalk separating mechanism, then the separated sesame fruits are collected through the fruit collecting mechanism, the sesame fruits are sent into a first storage cabin and a second storage cabin, the stalks enter a stalk collecting chamber through a first crutch plate, the complete separation of the stalks of the sesame plants of oil crops and the sesame fruits is achieved, manual separation is replaced, and the integrity of the sesame fruits is protected to the maximum extent, the sesame seeds are prevented from scattering due to fruit breakage and are not convenient to collect, and the stems are completely collected and stored for preparing fuel and perfume, so that the utilization rate of resources can be fully improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the straw separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fruit collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first fixture block of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first drive column of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a support frame, 2-a control screen, 3-a motor, 4-a stalk separating mechanism, 5-a fruit collecting mechanism, 6-a first storage cabin, 7-a second storage cabin, 8-a first crutch board, 9-a stalk collecting chamber, 401-a first driving wheel, 402-a second driving wheel, 403-a telescopic rod, 404-a first flat gear, 405-a second flat gear, 406-a first screw rod, 407-a first bearing block, 408-a second screw rod, 409-a feeding port, 4010-a second bearing block, 4011-a first clapboard, 4012-a second clapboard, 4013-a third driving wheel, 4014-a fourth driving wheel, 4015-a fifth driving wheel, 4016-a first bevel gear, 4017-a second bevel gear, 8-a first special-shaped cutting plate, 4019-third bevel gear, 4020-fourth bevel gear, 4021-second contour cutting plate, 4022-first carrier plate, 4023-second carrier plate, 4024-first electric slide rail, 4025-first electric slide block, 4026-first electric push rod, 4027-first fixed block, 4028-second electric push rod, 4029-second fixed block, 4030-second electric slide rail, 4031-second electric slide block, 4032-third electric push rod, 4033-third fixed block, 4034-fourth electric push rod, 4035-fourth fixed block, 501-first press plate, 502-first transmission column, 503-first circular tube, 504-sixth transmission wheel, 505-seventh transmission wheel, 506-fifth bevel gear, 507-sixth bevel gear, 508-first cam, 509-a first shifting plate, 5010-a first spring, 5011-a first transmission rod, 5012-a first inclined plate, 5013-a second turning plate, 5014-a second pressing plate, 5015-a second transmission column, 5016-a second round pipe, 5017-an eighth transmission wheel, 5018-a ninth transmission wheel, 5019-a seventh bevel gear, 5020-an eighth bevel gear, 5021-a second cam, 5022-a second shifting plate, 5023-a second spring, 5024-a second transmission rod, 5025-a second inclined plate and 5026-a third turning plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
An oil crop pretreatment device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a support frame 1, a control screen 2, a motor 3, a stalk separating mechanism 4, a fruit collecting mechanism 5, a first storage cabin 6, a second storage cabin 7, a first crutch plate 8 and a stalk collecting chamber 9; a control screen 2 is arranged in the left middle of the top end of the support frame 1; the right part of the top end of the support frame 1 is provided with a motor 3; a stalk separating mechanism 4 is arranged at the middle top part in the support frame 1, and the middle part of the right end top of the stalk separating mechanism 4 is connected with the motor 3; the left part and the right part in the support frame 1 are both provided with a fruit collecting mechanism 5; a first storage cabin 6 is arranged at the left part of the bottom end in the support frame 1; a second storage cabin 7 is arranged at the right part of the bottom end in the support frame 1; the middle part of the bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with a first crutch panel 8; the left part in the bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with a stalk collecting chamber 9.
The stalk separation mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission wheel 401, a second transmission wheel 402, a telescopic rod 403, a first flat gear 404, a second flat gear 405, a first screw rod 406, a first bearing block 407, a second screw rod 408, a feeding port 409, a second bearing block 4010, a first partition 4011, a second partition 4012, a third transmission wheel 4013, a fourth transmission wheel 4014, a fifth transmission wheel 4015, a first bevel gear 4016, a second bevel gear 4017, a first special-shaped cutting plate 4018, a third bevel gear 4019, a fourth bevel gear 4020, a second special-shaped cutting plate 4021, a first carrying plate 4022, a second carrying plate 4023, a first electric slide rail 4024, a first electric slide 4025, a first electric push rod 4026, a first electric fixed block 4027, a second electric push rod 4028, a second fixed block 4029, a second electric slide rail 4030, a second electric slide 4031, a third electric push rod 4032, a third fixed block 4033, a fourth electric push rod 4034 and a fourth electric fixed block 4035; the top end of the first driving wheel 401 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 402 through a belt; the bottom end of the first driving wheel 401 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 4013 through a belt; the axle center at the left end of the second driving wheel 402 is connected with an expansion rod 403; the left end axis of the telescopic rod 403 is connected with the first flat gear 404; the top end of the first flat gear 404 is meshed with the second flat gear 405; the left end axle center of the second flat gear 405 is rotationally connected with the first screw rod 406; a first bearing block 407 is arranged at the left part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 406; the axle center of the left end of the first screw rod 406 is rotationally connected with the second screw rod 408; a feeding port 409 is formed in the left top of the first screw rod 406, and the feeding port 409 is located in the right top of the second screw rod 408; the bottom end of the first bearing block 407 is welded with the first partition 4011; a second bearing block 4010 is arranged on the right part of the outer surface of the second screw rod 408; the bottom end of the second bearing block 4010 is welded with a second partition plate 4012; the axle center of the left end of the third driving wheel 4013 is rotationally connected with the fourth driving wheel 4014; the top end of the fourth driving wheel 4014 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 4015 through a belt; the left end axis of the fifth driving wheel 4015 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 4016; the axle center of the right end of the fifth driving wheel 4015 is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear 4019; the rear part of the left end of the first bevel gear 4016 is engaged with a second bevel gear 4017; the axis of the rear end of the second bevel gear 4017 is rotationally connected with the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018; the bottom of the left end of the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018 is welded with the first carrying plate 4022; a first electric sliding rail 4024 is arranged at the left bottom of the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018; the rear part of the right end of the third bevel gear 4019 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 4020; the rear end axis of the fourth bevel gear 4020 is rotationally connected with the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021; the bottom of the right end of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 is welded with a second object carrying plate 4023; a second electric slide rail 4030 is arranged at the right bottom of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021; the top of the right middle of the first electric slide rail 4024 is in sliding connection with the first electric slide block 4025; a first electric push rod 4026 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the first electric slide 4025; the right end of the first electric push rod 4026 is connected with a first fixed block 4027; a second electric push rod 4028 is arranged at the top of the right end of the first electric slide 4025; the right end of the second electric push rod 4028 is connected with a second fixed block 4029; the top of the left middle of the second electric slide rail 4030 is connected with a second electric slide block 4031 in a sliding manner; a third electric push rod 4032 is arranged at the top of the left end of the second electric slide block 4031; the left end of the third electric push rod 4032 is connected with a third fixed block 4033; a fourth electric push rod 4034 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the second electric slide block 4031; the left end of the fourth electric push rod 4034 is connected with a fourth fixed block 4035; the right end axle center of the first transmission wheel 401 is connected with the motor 3; the middle left part and the middle right part of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 403 are both connected with the support frame 1; the right part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 406 is connected with the support frame 1; the left part of the outer surface of the second screw rod 408 is connected with the support frame 1; the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding port 409 is connected with the support frame 1; the right bottom of the rear end of the first special-shaped cutting board 4018 is connected with the support frame 1; the left bottom of the rear end of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 is connected with the support frame 1; the left end of the first electric sliding rail 4024 is connected with the support frame 1; the right end of the second electric slide rail 4030 is connected with the support frame 1.
The fruit collecting mechanism 5 comprises a first pressing plate 501, a first transmission column 502, a first round pipe 503, a sixth transmission wheel 504, a seventh transmission wheel 505, a fifth bevel gear 506, a sixth bevel gear 507, a first cam 508, a first shifting plate 509, a first spring 5010, a first transmission rod 5011, a first inclined plate 5012, a second turning plate 5013, a second pressing plate 5014, a second transmission column 5015, a second round pipe 5016, an eighth transmission wheel 5017, a ninth transmission wheel 5018, a seventh bevel gear 5019, an eighth bevel gear 5020, a second cam 5021, a second shifting plate 5022, a second spring 5023, a second transmission rod 5024, a second inclined plate 5025 and a third turning plate 6; the middle of the bottom end of the first pressing plate 501 is welded with the first transmission column 502; a second pressing plate 5014 is arranged at the right part of the first pressing plate 501; the bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column 502 is connected with a first circular tube 503; the axle center of the bottom end of the first round tube 503 is rotatably connected with a sixth driving wheel 504; the right end of the sixth driving wheel 504 is in driving connection with a seventh driving wheel 505 through a belt; the top end axis of the seventh transmission wheel 505 is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear 506; the front part of the top end of the fifth bevel gear 506 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 507; the front end axle center of the sixth bevel gear 507 is rotationally connected with the first cam 508; the right bottom of the first cam 508 is provided with a first shifting plate 509; the middle of the bottom end of the first shifting plate 509 is connected with a first spring 5010; the middle of the top end of the first shifting plate 509 is welded with the first transmission rod 5011; the top end of the first transmission rod 5011 is welded with the first inclined plate 5012; the left part of the first round pipe 503 is provided with a second crutch plate 5013; the middle of the bottom end of the second pressure plate 5014 is welded with the second transmission column 5015; the bottom of the outer surface of the second transmission column 5015 is connected with a second round pipe 5016; the axle center of the bottom end of the second circular tube 5016 is rotatably connected with an eighth transmission wheel 5017; a third crank plate 5026 is arranged at the right part of the second circular pipe 5016; the left end of the eighth transmission wheel 5017 is in transmission connection with a ninth transmission wheel 5018 through a belt; the top end axis of the ninth transmission wheel 5018 is in rotary connection with a seventh bevel gear 5019; the front part of the top end of the seventh bevel gear 5019 is engaged with an eighth bevel gear 5020; the axis of the front end of the eighth bevel gear 5020 is rotationally connected with the second cam 5021; a second toggle plate 5022 is arranged at the left bottom of the second cam 5021; the middle part of the bottom end of the second toggle plate 5022 is connected with a second spring 5023; the middle of the top end of the second toggle plate 5022 is welded with a second transmission rod 5024; the top end of the second transmission rod 5024 is welded with the second inclined plate 5025; the axle center of the bottom end of the sixth transmission wheel 504 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel 505 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the sixth bevel gear 507 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the first spring 5010 is connected with the support frame 1; the bottom end of the second crutch plate 5013 is connected with the first storage cabin 6; the axle center of the bottom end of the eighth transmission wheel 5017 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the ninth transmission wheel 5018 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the eighth bevel gear 5020 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the third crutch plate 5026 is connected with the second storage cabin 7.
The first lead screw 406 and the second lead screw 408 are arranged in a left-right axial symmetry manner.
The left end face of the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018 is an inclined plane inclined from the upper right to the lower left, and the left end face of the right end face of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 is an inclined plane inclined from the upper left to the lower right.
The right end faces of the first fixed block 4027 and the second fixed block 4029 are curved faces recessed leftwards.
Wherein, the bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column 502 is provided with a convex block matched with the groove on the inner surface of the first circular tube 503.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is horizontally placed at a position to be used through the support frame 1, the power is switched on, the device is prepared through the control screen 2, sesame plants to be processed are prepared, the fruit ends of the sesame plants are upwards placed into the device through the feeding port 409, the motor 3 is started, the sesame plants are separated from the stems through the stem separating mechanism 4, then the separated sesame fruits are collected through the fruit collecting mechanism 5, the sesame fruits are sent into the first storage cabin 6 and the second storage cabin 7, meanwhile, the stems enter the stem collecting chamber 9 through the first crutch plate 8, the device realizes the complete separation of the stems of the sesame plants of oil crops and the sesame fruits, replaces manual separation, the integrity of the sesame fruits is protected to the maximum extent, the phenomenon that sesame grains fall due to fruit breakage and are inconvenient to be collected is avoided, and the stems are completely collected and stored, the perfume is used for preparing fuel and perfume, and can fully improve the utilization rate of resources.
The stalk separation mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission wheel 401, a second transmission wheel 402, a telescopic rod 403, a first flat gear 404, a second flat gear 405, a first screw rod 406, a first bearing block 407, a second screw rod 408, a feeding port 409, a second bearing block 4010, a first partition 4011, a second partition 4012, a third transmission wheel 4013, a fourth transmission wheel 4014, a fifth transmission wheel 4015, a first bevel gear 4016, a second bevel gear 4017, a first special-shaped cutting plate 4018, a third bevel gear 4019, a fourth bevel gear 4020, a second special-shaped cutting plate 4021, a first carrying plate 4022, a second carrying plate 4023, a first electric slide rail 4024, a first electric slide 4025, a first electric push rod 4026, a first electric fixed block 4027, a second electric push rod 4028, a second fixed block 4029, a second electric slide rail 4030, a second electric slide 4031, a third electric push rod 4032, a third fixed block 4033, a fourth electric push rod 4034 and a fourth electric fixed block 4035; the top end of the first driving wheel 401 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 402 through a belt; the bottom end of the first driving wheel 401 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 4013 through a belt; the axle center at the left end of the second driving wheel 402 is connected with an expansion rod 403; the left end axis of the telescopic rod 403 is connected with the first flat gear 404; the top end of the first flat gear 404 is meshed with the second flat gear 405; the left end axle center of the second flat gear 405 is rotationally connected with the first screw rod 406; a first bearing block 407 is arranged at the left part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 406; the axle center of the left end of the first screw rod 406 is rotationally connected with the second screw rod 408; a feeding port 409 is formed in the left top of the first screw rod 406, and the feeding port 409 is located in the right top of the second screw rod 408; the bottom end of the first bearing block 407 is welded with the first partition 4011; a second bearing block 4010 is arranged on the right part of the outer surface of the second screw rod 408; the bottom end of the second bearing block 4010 is welded with a second partition plate 4012; the axle center of the left end of the third driving wheel 4013 is rotationally connected with the fourth driving wheel 4014; the top end of the fourth driving wheel 4014 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 4015 through a belt; the left end axis of the fifth driving wheel 4015 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 4016; the axle center of the right end of the fifth driving wheel 4015 is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear 4019; the rear part of the left end of the first bevel gear 4016 is engaged with a second bevel gear 4017; the axis of the rear end of the second bevel gear 4017 is rotationally connected with the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018; the bottom of the left end of the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018 is welded with the first carrying plate 4022; a first electric sliding rail 4024 is arranged at the left bottom of the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018; the rear part of the right end of the third bevel gear 4019 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 4020; the rear end axis of the fourth bevel gear 4020 is rotationally connected with the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021; the bottom of the right end of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 is welded with a second object carrying plate 4023; a second electric slide rail 4030 is arranged at the right bottom of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021; the top of the right middle of the first electric slide rail 4024 is in sliding connection with the first electric slide block 4025; a first electric push rod 4026 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the first electric slide 4025; the right end of the first electric push rod 4026 is connected with a first fixed block 4027; a second electric push rod 4028 is arranged at the top of the right end of the first electric slide 4025; the right end of the second electric push rod 4028 is connected with a second fixed block 4029; the top of the left middle of the second electric slide rail 4030 is connected with a second electric slide block 4031 in a sliding manner; a third electric push rod 4032 is arranged at the top of the left end of the second electric slide block 4031; the left end of the third electric push rod 4032 is connected with a third fixed block 4033; a fourth electric push rod 4034 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the second electric slide block 4031; the left end of the fourth electric push rod 4034 is connected with a fourth fixed block 4035; the right end axle center of the first transmission wheel 401 is connected with the motor 3; the middle left part and the middle right part of the outer surface of the telescopic rod 403 are both connected with the support frame 1; the right part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 406 is connected with the support frame 1; the left part of the outer surface of the second screw rod 408 is connected with the support frame 1; the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding port 409 is connected with the support frame 1; the right bottom of the rear end of the first special-shaped cutting board 4018 is connected with the support frame 1; the left bottom of the rear end of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 is connected with the support frame 1; the left end of the first electric sliding rail 4024 is connected with the support frame 1; the right end of the second electric slide rail 4030 is connected with the support frame 1.
Firstly, a prepared sesame plant is put into the device from a feeding port 409 with a fruit end facing upwards, the sesame plant falls between a first clapboard 4011 and a second clapboard 4012, then a motor 3 is started to drive a first driving wheel 401 to rotate, further a second driving wheel 402 is driven to rotate, further a first flat gear 404 is driven by a telescopic rod 403, the first flat gear 404 is meshed with a second flat gear 405 to rotate, at the moment, the telescopic rod 403 is in a telescopic state, a first lead screw 406 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second flat gear 405, so that a first bearing block 407 drives a first clapboard 4011 to move rightwards, meanwhile, a first lead screw 406 rotates to drive a second lead screw 408 to rotate, so that a second bearing block 4010 drives a second clapboard 4012 to move leftwards, and the sesame plant between the first clapboard 4011 and the second clapboard 4012 falls into a channel between a first special-shaped cutting plate 4018 and a second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 from the lower part, then the first electric slide block 4025 slides in the first electric slide rail 4024 to adjust the positions of the first fixed block 4027 and the second fixed block 4029, and the second electric slide block 4031 slides in the second electric slide rail 4030 to adjust the positions of the third fixed block 4033 and the fourth fixed block 4035, then the first electric push rod 4026, the second electric push rod 4028, the third electric push rod 4032 and the fourth electric push rod 4034 are started to move the first fixed block 4027 and the second fixed block 4029 to the right, the third fixed block 4033 and the fourth fixed block 4035 to the left, the first fixed block 4027, the second fixed block 4029, the third fixed block 4033 and the fourth fixed block 4035 clamp the bottom of the sesame plant, then the first electric slide block 4025 and the second electric slide block 4031 are started to make the first fixed block 4027, the second fixed block 4029, the third fixed block 4033 and the fourth fixed block 4035 pull the sesame plant downwards, so that the sesame fruit is separated from the left and right stalks by the first special-shaped cutting plate 4028 and the second special-shaped cutting plate 4031, the sesame seeds fall on the upper surfaces of a first object carrying plate 4022 and a second object carrying plate 4023, meanwhile, a first driving wheel 401 drives a third driving wheel 4013, further drives a fourth driving wheel 4014, further drives a fifth driving wheel 4015, further drives a first bevel gear 4016 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 4016 is meshed with a second bevel gear 4017 to rotate, further drives a first special-shaped cutting plate 4018 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the fifth driving wheel 4015 drives a third bevel gear 4019, and the third bevel gear 4019 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 4020 to rotate, further drives a second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 to rotate clockwise, so that separated sesame fruits slide out towards the left lower side and the right lower side respectively, and separated stalks are conveyed downwards.
The fruit collecting mechanism 5 comprises a first pressing plate 501, a first transmission column 502, a first round pipe 503, a sixth transmission wheel 504, a seventh transmission wheel 505, a fifth bevel gear 506, a sixth bevel gear 507, a first cam 508, a first shifting plate 509, a first spring 5010, a first transmission rod 5011, a first inclined plate 5012, a second turning plate 5013, a second pressing plate 5014, a second transmission column 5015, a second round pipe 5016, an eighth transmission wheel 5017, a ninth transmission wheel 5018, a seventh bevel gear 5019, an eighth bevel gear 5020, a second cam 5021, a second shifting plate 5022, a second spring 5023, a second transmission rod 5024, a second inclined plate 5025 and a third turning plate 6; the middle of the bottom end of the first pressing plate 501 is welded with the first transmission column 502; a second pressing plate 5014 is arranged at the right part of the first pressing plate 501; the bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column 502 is connected with a first circular tube 503; the axle center of the bottom end of the first round tube 503 is rotatably connected with a sixth driving wheel 504; the right end of the sixth driving wheel 504 is in driving connection with a seventh driving wheel 505 through a belt; the top end axis of the seventh transmission wheel 505 is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear 506; the front part of the top end of the fifth bevel gear 506 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 507; the front end axle center of the sixth bevel gear 507 is rotationally connected with the first cam 508; the right bottom of the first cam 508 is provided with a first shifting plate 509; the middle of the bottom end of the first shifting plate 509 is connected with a first spring 5010; the middle of the top end of the first shifting plate 509 is welded with the first transmission rod 5011; the top end of the first transmission rod 5011 is welded with the first inclined plate 5012; the left part of the first round pipe 503 is provided with a second crutch plate 5013; the middle of the bottom end of the second pressure plate 5014 is welded with the second transmission column 5015; the bottom of the outer surface of the second transmission column 5015 is connected with a second round pipe 5016; the axle center of the bottom end of the second circular tube 5016 is rotatably connected with an eighth transmission wheel 5017; a third crank plate 5026 is arranged at the right part of the second circular pipe 5016; the left end of the eighth transmission wheel 5017 is in transmission connection with a ninth transmission wheel 5018 through a belt; the top end axis of the ninth transmission wheel 5018 is in rotary connection with a seventh bevel gear 5019; the front part of the top end of the seventh bevel gear 5019 is engaged with an eighth bevel gear 5020; the axis of the front end of the eighth bevel gear 5020 is rotationally connected with the second cam 5021; a second toggle plate 5022 is arranged at the left bottom of the second cam 5021; the middle part of the bottom end of the second toggle plate 5022 is connected with a second spring 5023; the middle of the top end of the second toggle plate 5022 is welded with a second transmission rod 5024; the top end of the second transmission rod 5024 is welded with the second inclined plate 5025; the axle center of the bottom end of the sixth transmission wheel 504 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel 505 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the sixth bevel gear 507 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the first spring 5010 is connected with the support frame 1; the bottom end of the second crutch plate 5013 is connected with the first storage cabin 6; the axle center of the bottom end of the eighth transmission wheel 5017 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the ninth transmission wheel 5018 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the eighth bevel gear 5020 is connected with the support frame 1 through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the third crutch plate 5026 is connected with the second storage cabin 7.
When the first special-shaped cutting board 4018 rotates to drive the first object carrying board 4022 to rotate, the first object carrying board 4022 presses the first pressing board 501 downwards to drive the first transmission column 502 to move downwards, the first transmission column 502 is driven to rotate by downward sliding of the protrusion on the outer surface of the first transmission column 502 in the groove on the inner surface of the first circular tube 503 to drive the sixth transmission wheel 504 to rotate, the seventh transmission wheel 505 is driven to drive the fifth bevel gear 506, the fifth bevel gear 506 is driven to engage with the sixth bevel gear 507 to rotate, the first cam 508 is driven to rotate and simultaneously the first shifting board 509 is shifted, the first shifting board 509 is driven to compress the first spring 5010 downwards, the first transmission rod 5011 and the first inclined board 5012 synchronously move downwards, when the first cam 508 rotates to be separated from contact with the first shifting board 509, the first spring 5010 rebounds upwards by the elastic restoring force, and the first inclined board 5011 rebounds upwards by the first transmission rod 5011, the first object bearing plate 4022 which rotates to a certain angle is elastically vibrated to shake off the sesame fruits on the first object bearing plate 4022, so that the sesame fruits enter the first storage cabin 6 through the second turning plate 5013, meanwhile, when the second object bearing plate 4021 rotates to drive the second object bearing plate 4023 to rotate, the second object bearing plate 4023 presses the second pressing plate 5014 downwards to drive the second transmission column 5015 to move downwards, the second circular tube 5016 rotates through the downward sliding of the groove on the inner surface of the second circular tube 5016 by the protrusion on the outer surface of the second transmission column 5015, and then the eighth transmission wheel 5017 is driven to rotate, so that the ninth transmission wheel 5018 is driven, the seventh bevel gear 5019 is driven to rotate while being engaged with the eighth bevel gear 5020, so that the second cam 5021 is driven to rotate and simultaneously shift the second shifting plate 5022, so that the second shifting plate 5022 compresses the second spring 5023 downwards, and the second transmission rod 5024 and the second sloping plate 5025 synchronously move downwards, rotate to dialling board 5022 and break away from the contact when second cam 5021, make second spring 5023 upwards rebound the normal position through elastic restoring force, make second swash plate 5025 upwards kick-back through second transfer line 5024 simultaneously, carry out elastic vibration to the second that rotates to certain angle and carry out the thing board 4023, shake down the sesame fruit on the second year thing board 4023, make the sesame fruit get into second storage cabin 7 through third turning board 5026, this mechanism is through the linkage with stem stalk separating mechanism 4, the collection to the fruit of separating out has been realized, the integrality of sesame fruit has been protected to the at utmost, avoid the broken sesame grain to scatter and be inconvenient in the collection that leads to the fruit.
The first screw rod 406 and the second screw rod 408 are symmetrically arranged in a left-right axis manner, so that the falling position of the sesame plant is accurately positioned.
The left end face of the first special-shaped cutting plate 4018 is an inclined plane inclined from the upper right to the lower left, and the left end face of the right end face of the second special-shaped cutting plate 4021 is an inclined plane inclined from the upper left to the lower right, so that the separated sesame fruits slide down to two sides, and the machine is prevented from being stopped due to excessive accumulation.
The right end faces of the first fixing block 4027 and the second fixing block 4029 are curved faces which are sunken leftwards, and the curved faces are tightly attached to the bottoms of plant stalks, so that the plant stalks are pulled.
Wherein, the bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column 502 is provided with a convex block matched with the groove on the inner surface of the first round pipe 503, so that the first round pipe 503 rotates when the first transmission column 502 moves downwards, and the linkage of the straw separating mechanism 4 and the fruit collecting mechanism 5 is realized.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An oil crop pretreatment device comprises a support frame (1), a control screen (2) and a motor (3), and is characterized by further comprising a stalk separation mechanism (4), a fruit collection mechanism (5), a first storage cabin (6), a second storage cabin (7), a first crutch plate (8) and a stalk collection chamber (9); a control screen (2) is arranged in the left middle of the top end of the support frame (1); a motor (3) is arranged at the right part of the top end of the support frame (1); a stalk separating mechanism (4) is arranged at the middle top in the support frame (1), and the middle of the right end top of the stalk separating mechanism (4) is connected with the motor (3); the left part and the right part in the support frame (1) are both provided with a fruit collecting mechanism (5); a first storage cabin (6) is arranged at the left part of the inner bottom end of the support frame (1); a second storage cabin (7) is arranged at the right part of the bottom end in the support frame (1); a first crutch plate (8) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support frame (1); a stalk collecting chamber (9) is arranged at the middle left part of the bottom of the supporting frame (1).
2. The pretreatment apparatus for oil crops according to claim 1, wherein the stalk separating mechanism (4) comprises a first driving wheel (401), a second driving wheel (402), a telescopic rod (403), a first flat gear (404), a second flat gear (405), a first screw rod (406), a first bearing block (407), a second screw rod (408), a feeding port (409), a second bearing block (4010), a first partition plate (4011), a second partition plate (4012), a third driving wheel (4013), a fourth driving wheel (4014), a fifth driving wheel (4015), a first bevel gear (4016), a second bevel gear (4017), a first irregular cutting plate (4018), a third bevel gear (4019), a fourth bevel gear (4020), a second irregular cutting plate (4021), a first object carrying plate (4022), a second object carrying plate (4023), a first electric slide rail (4024), a first electric slide block (4025), the electric tool comprises a first electric push rod (4026), a first fixed block (4027), a second electric push rod (4028), a second fixed block (4029), a second electric slide rail (4030), a second electric slide block (4031), a third electric push rod (4032), a third fixed block (4033), a fourth electric push rod (4034) and a fourth fixed block (4035); the top end of the first transmission wheel (401) is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel (402) through a belt; the bottom end of the first driving wheel (401) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (4013) through a belt; the left end axle center of the second driving wheel (402) is connected with an expansion link (403); the left end axis of the telescopic rod (403) is connected with the first flat gear (404); the top end of the first flat gear (404) is meshed with the second flat gear (405); the left end axle center of the second flat gear (405) is rotationally connected with the first screw rod (406); a first bearing block (407) is arranged at the left part of the outer surface of the first screw rod (406); the axle center of the left end of the first screw rod (406) is rotationally connected with the second screw rod (408); a feeding port (409) is formed in the left top of the first screw rod (406), and the feeding port (409) is located in the right top of the second screw rod (408); the bottom end of the first bearing block (407) is welded with the first clapboard (4011); a second bearing block (4010) is arranged on the right part of the outer surface of the second screw rod (408); the bottom end of the second bearing block (4010) is welded with the second clapboard (4012); the axle center of the left end of the third driving wheel (4013) is rotationally connected with the fourth driving wheel (4014); the top end of the fourth driving wheel (4014) is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel (4015) through a belt; the left end axis of a fifth driving wheel (4015) is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear (4016); the right end axle center of a fifth driving wheel (4015) is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear (4019); the rear part of the left end of the first bevel gear (4016) is meshed with the second bevel gear (4017); the rear end axle center of the second bevel gear (4017) is rotationally connected with the first special-shaped cutting board (4018); the bottom of the left end of the first special-shaped cutting plate (4018) is welded with the first object carrying plate (4022); a first electric sliding rail (4024) is arranged at the left bottom of the first special-shaped cutting plate (4018); the rear part of the right end of the third bevel gear (4019) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (4020); the rear end axis of the fourth bevel gear (4020) is rotationally connected with the second special-shaped cutting plate (4021); the bottom of the right end of the second special-shaped cutting plate (4021) is welded with the second object carrying plate (4023); a second electric slide rail (4030) is arranged at the right bottom of the second special-shaped cutting plate (4021); the top of the right middle part of the first electric sliding rail (4024) is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding block (4025); a first electric push rod (4026) is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the first electric slide block (4025); the right end of the first electric push rod (4026) is connected with the first fixed block (4027); a second electric push rod (4028) is arranged at the top of the right end of the first electric slide block (4025); the right end of the second electric push rod (4028) is connected with a second fixed block (4029); the top of the middle left part of the second electric slide rail (4030) is connected with a second electric slide block (4031) in a sliding way; a third electric push rod (4032) is arranged at the top of the left end of the second electric slide block (4031); the left end of a third electric push rod (4032) is connected with a third fixed block (4033); a fourth electric push rod (4034) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the second electric slide block (4031); the left end of a fourth electric push rod (4034) is connected with a fourth fixed block (4035); the right end axle center of the first driving wheel (401) is connected with the motor (3); the middle left part and the middle right part of the outer surface of the telescopic rod (403) are connected with the support frame (1); the right part of the outer surface of the first screw rod (406) is connected with the support frame (1); the left part of the outer surface of the second screw rod (408) is connected with the support frame (1); the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding port (409) is connected with the support frame (1); the right bottom of the rear end of the first special-shaped cutting board (4018) is connected with the support frame (1); the left bottom of the rear end of the second special-shaped cutting plate (4021) is connected with the support frame (1); the left end of the first electric sliding rail (4024) is connected with the support frame (1); the right end of the second electric slide rail (4030) is connected with the support frame (1).
3. The pretreatment apparatus for oil crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fruit collection mechanism (5) comprises a first pressing plate (501), a first driving column (502), a first circular tube (503), a sixth driving wheel (504), a seventh driving wheel (505), a fifth bevel gear (506), a sixth bevel gear (507), a first cam (508), a first toggle plate (509), a first spring (5010), a first driving lever (5011), a first inclined plate (5012), a second toggle plate (5013), a second pressing plate (5014), a second driving column (5015), a second circular tube (5016), an eighth driving wheel (5017), a ninth driving wheel (5018), a seventh bevel gear (5019), an eighth bevel gear (5010), a second cam (5021), a second toggle plate (5022), a second spring (5023), a second driving lever (5024), a second inclined plate (5025) and a third toggle plate (5026); the middle part of the bottom end of the first pressing plate (501) is welded with the first transmission column (502); a second pressing plate (5014) is arranged at the right part of the first pressing plate (501); the bottom of the outer surface of the first transmission column (502) is connected with a first circular tube (503); the bottom end axle center of the first round pipe (503) is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel (504); the right end of the sixth driving wheel (504) is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel (505) through a belt; the top end axis of the seventh transmission wheel (505) is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear (506); the front part of the top end of the fifth bevel gear (506) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (507); the front end axle center of the sixth bevel gear (507) is rotationally connected with the first cam (508); a first shifting plate (509) is arranged at the right bottom of the first cam (508); the middle part of the bottom end of the first shifting plate (509) is connected with a first spring (5010); the middle part of the top end of the first shifting plate (509) is welded with the first transmission rod (5011); the top end of the first transmission rod (5011) is welded with the first inclined plate (5012); a second crutch plate (5013) is arranged at the left part of the first round pipe (503); the middle part of the bottom end of the second pressure plate (5014) is welded with the second transmission column (5015); the bottom of the outer surface of the second transmission column (5015) is connected with a second round pipe (5016); the axle center of the bottom end of the second round pipe (5016) is rotatably connected with an eighth transmission wheel (5017); a third crank plate (5026) is arranged at the right part of the second round pipe (5016); the left end of the eighth transmission wheel (5017) is in transmission connection with a ninth transmission wheel (5018) through a belt; the top end axis of the ninth transmission wheel (5018) is in rotary connection with a seventh bevel gear (5019); the front part of the top end of the seventh bevel gear (5019) is meshed with the eighth bevel gear (5020); the axle center of the front end of the eighth bevel gear (5020) is rotationally connected with the second cam (5021); a second shifting plate (5022) is arranged at the left bottom of the second cam (5021); the middle part of the bottom end of the second toggle plate (5022) is connected with a second spring (5023); the middle part of the top end of the second toggle plate (5022) is welded with a second transmission rod (5024); the top end of the second transmission rod (5024) is welded with the second inclined plate (5025); the axle center of the bottom end of the sixth transmission wheel (504) is connected with the support frame (1) through a mounting rod; the axle center of the bottom end of the seventh transmission wheel (505) is connected with the support frame (1) through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the sixth bevel gear (507) is connected with the support frame (1) through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the first spring (5010) is connected with the support frame (1); the bottom end of the second crutch plate (5013) is connected with the first storage cabin (6); the axle center of the bottom end of the eighth transmission wheel (5017) is connected with the support frame (1) through a mounting rod; the bottom end axle center of the ninth transmission wheel (5018) is connected with the support frame (1) through a mounting rod; the rear end axle center of the eighth bevel gear (5020) is connected with the support frame (1) through a mounting rod; the bottom end of the third crutch plate (5026) is connected with the second storage cabin (7).
4. An oil crop pretreatment unit according to claim 3, characterized in that the first screw (406) and the second screw (408) are arranged in a left-right axisymmetric manner.
5. An oil crop pretreatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the left end face of the first contour cutting plate (4018) is a slant inclined from upper right to lower left, and the left end face of the right end face of the second contour cutting plate (4021) is a slant inclined from upper left to lower right.
6. The pretreatment device for oil crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein the right end faces of the first fixed block (4027) and the second fixed block (4029) are both curved surfaces which are concave to the left.
7. An oil crop pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the outer surface of the first drive column (502) is provided with a convex block which matches with the groove of the inner surface of the first circular tube (503).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010355229.2A CN111512794A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Oil crop preprocessing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010355229.2A CN111512794A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Oil crop preprocessing device |
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| CN111512794A true CN111512794A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111761619A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | 王文亮 | Health product raw material preparing device |
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Application publication date: 20200811 |