CN111507673B - Method and device for managing commodity inventory - Google Patents

Method and device for managing commodity inventory Download PDF

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CN111507673B
CN111507673B CN202010390021.4A CN202010390021A CN111507673B CN 111507673 B CN111507673 B CN 111507673B CN 202010390021 A CN202010390021 A CN 202010390021A CN 111507673 B CN111507673 B CN 111507673B
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CN111507673A (en
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周旭美
许详
王国银
薛伟军
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Jiangsu Zhonglun Digital Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for managing commodity inventory, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring commodity sales data, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days; determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and preset rules; and generating corresponding replenishment reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days. The invention obtains the sold-out inventory days of the commodity through the obtained commodity sales data and the preset rules, wherein the inventory days are the days about to be sold-out of the current commodity, namely, customers are prompted to carry out commodity replenishment operation after the inventory days are obtained, so that the problems that the large-scale warehouse has a large quantity of commodities and complex types, is inconvenient to manage, and cannot timely inform merchants about the real-time condition that the commodity in the inventory is sold-out are solved, and the purposes of timeliness and high efficiency are achieved.

Description

Method and device for managing commodity inventory
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of commodity management, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing commodity inventory.
Background
With the advent of new retail age and the development of technology, under the impact of electronic commerce, the conventional retail model represented by the physical store needs to be changed, and a new break is found from the conventional model. The reaction speed of the supply chain is used as a large competitiveness, the inventory turnover rate and the spot rate are improved, the efficiency is liberated, and the operation efficiency is improved. In the supply chain, replenishment is an important link in the supply chain, if replenishment data can be generated through intelligent replenishment, the manual operation cost can be effectively reduced, enterprises are assisted to obtain specific benefits such as stock turnover rate improvement and sales performance increase.
The large warehouse corresponding to the prior large store has a large quantity of goods and complex types, and various processes of goods entering and exiting and goods returning and goods changing every day have a large quantity and are inconvenient to manage. The large warehouse has too many scattered commodities and is difficult to maintain.
Therefore, a method for collecting real-time status data of goods, obtaining the number of days of inventory of each commodity, and timely informing merchants about the real-time condition that the commodity in the inventory is sold out is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for managing commodity inventory, which aim to solve the problems that in the prior art, large warehouses have a large quantity of cargoes and complex types, are inconvenient to manage and can not inform merchants about real-time conditions that the commodities in the inventory are sold out in time.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method of managing inventory of goods, the method comprising:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method of managing inventory of goods, the method comprising:
acquiring commodity sales data, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days;
Determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and preset rules;
and generating corresponding replenishment reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days.
Further, determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and the preset rule comprises:
determining a commodity inventory according to commodity sales data;
inputting the commodity inventory and the current commodity warehousing days into a preset time sequence model to obtain the commodity sold-out inventory days.
Further, the time series model includes:
Wherein x represents the current commodity warehouse-in days, x i represents any day, (1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n), Is the average number of x 1,…,xn; y represents a stock quantity value, y i represents any stock quantity value, (1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n),/>Is the average of y 1,…,yn; /(I)Representing the predicted inventory value.
Further, generating corresponding restocking reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days of the commodity comprises:
judging whether the current commodity warehousing days are smaller than the commodity sold-out inventory days or not;
if the result is smaller than the preset value, a replenishment reminder is generated.
Further, determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and the preset rule comprises:
Acquiring a preset inventory period and an inventory turnover rate of commodity inventory;
And determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory.
Further, determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory comprises:
acquiring sales data of a first time period of the commodity and sales data of a second time period of the commodity in commodity sales data;
determining inventory turnover rate according to sales data of the commodity in the first time period and sales data of the commodity in the second time period;
and determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for managing inventory of goods, the apparatus comprising:
the commodity sales data and the warehousing day number module are obtained, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing day number;
The module for determining the number of the sold-out inventory days of the commodity is used for determining the number of the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and a preset rule;
and the goods supplementing reminding module is used for generating corresponding goods supplementing reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days of the goods.
Further, the module for determining sold-out days of inventory of the commodity comprises:
a commodity stock determining unit for determining commodity stock according to commodity sales data;
And the input preset time sequence model unit is used for inputting the commodity inventory and the current commodity warehouse-in days into the preset time sequence model to obtain the commodity sold-out inventory days.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method of managing inventory of goods provided in the first aspect when the program is executed.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of managing inventory of goods provided in the first aspect.
The invention obtains the sold-out inventory days of the commodity through the obtained commodity sales data and the preset rules, wherein the inventory days are the days about to be sold-out of the current commodity, namely, customers are prompted to carry out commodity replenishment operation after the inventory days are obtained, so that the problems that the large-scale warehouse has a large quantity of commodities and complex types, is inconvenient to manage, and cannot timely inform merchants about the real-time condition that the commodity in the inventory is sold-out are solved, and the purposes of timeliness and high efficiency are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for managing inventory of goods according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for managing inventory of goods according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
In the supply chain, replenishment is an important link in the supply chain, if replenishment data can be generated through intelligent replenishment, the manual operation cost can be effectively reduced, enterprises are assisted to obtain specific benefits such as stock turnover rate improvement and sales performance increase; in order to solve the problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing commodity inventory, which comprises the following steps:
step S101, acquiring commodity sales data, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days;
step S102, determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to commodity sales data and preset rules;
Step S103, corresponding replenishment reminding information is generated according to the sold-out inventory days of the commodities.
Specifically, the direct influence factor on the change of the inventory quantity of the commodity is sales data, so that the embodiment of the invention firstly acquires commodity sales data, determines the number of sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and a preset rule, wherein the number of inventory days is the number of days when the commodity is about to be sold out, and meanwhile, sends the number of sold-out inventory days to a merchant as replenishment prompt information, and the merchant performs commodity replenishment operation. The preset rules comprise: a time series model and inventory turnover rate.
The embodiment of the invention obtains the sold-out inventory days of the commodity through the obtained commodity sales data and the preset rules, wherein the inventory days are the days about to be sold-out of the current commodity, namely, customers are prompted to carry out commodity replenishment operation after the inventory days are obtained, so that the problems that the large-scale warehouse is large in quantity and complex in type, inconvenient to manage and incapable of timely notifying merchants about the real-time condition that the commodity in the inventory is sold-out are solved, and the purposes of timeliness and high efficiency are achieved.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, as an alternative embodiment: determining the number of days in inventory of sold-out articles based on the article sales data and the predetermined rules comprises:
determining a commodity inventory according to commodity sales data;
inputting the commodity inventory and the current commodity warehousing days into a preset time sequence model to obtain the commodity sold-out inventory days.
Specifically, the change condition of the commodity inventory can be determined according to commodity sales data, inventory variables and current commodity warehousing days are input into a time sequence model, a predicted inventory change model based on a time sequence is obtained, and further, the fact that the inventory is about to be sold out is determined in a certain day. The judging condition for judging that the inventory quantity of the commodity is about to be sold-out is that the current inventory quantity is compared with an early warning threshold value, if the current inventory quantity is smaller than the early warning threshold value, the commodity is about to be sold-out, and then the days on the same day are taken as the inventory days of the commodity. Both the number of days entered and the inventory should be variables at this time.
Time series model:
Wherein x represents the current commodity warehouse-in days, x i represents any day, (1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n), Is the average number of x 1,…,xn; y represents a stock quantity value, y i represents any stock quantity value, (1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n),/>Is the average of y 1,…,yn; /(I)Representing a predicted inventory value; the variables y and time days x of inventory are input into the time series model. Examples: at the time of x=3,When the pre-warning threshold value tends to be 0 or less, then triggering a pre-warning mechanism, informing the front-end product to the user by the background, suggesting the user to make replenishment, and synchronizing the purchase order to the merchant background through the mobile terminal. And x=3 represents 3 days of inventory which is the sold-out of the good.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, as an alternative embodiment: generating corresponding replenishment notice information according to the sold-out inventory days of the commodity comprises:
judging whether the current commodity warehousing days are smaller than the commodity sold-out inventory days or not;
if the result is smaller than the preset value, a replenishment reminder is generated.
Specifically, for example, if the number of days of warehousing is less than the number of sold-out inventory days of the commodity, for example, 3 days is the number of sold-out inventory days of the commodity, then the commodity is provided with a replenishment notice and sent to the merchant when the number of days of warehousing is less than or equal to 3 days.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, as an alternative embodiment: determining the number of days in inventory of sold-out articles based on the article sales data and the predetermined rules comprises:
Acquiring a preset inventory period and an inventory turnover rate of commodity inventory;
And determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory.
Specifically, a preset inventory period of the commodity inventory is obtained, wherein the preset inventory period can be one week, one month or one year, and the number of days of the sold-out commodity inventory is calculated according to commodity sales data and the preset inventory period of the commodity inventory.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, as an alternative embodiment: determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity based on the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory comprises:
acquiring sales data of a first time period of the commodity and sales data of a second time period of the commodity in commodity sales data;
determining inventory turnover rate according to sales data of the commodity in the first time period and sales data of the commodity in the second time period;
and determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory.
Specifically, the sales data of the first period of the commodity and the sales data of the second period of the commodity are obtained, where the sales data of the first period of the commodity and the sales data of the second period of the commodity may be the sales data of the first day and the sales data of the last day in the period, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited specifically. Examples: acquiring sales data of a first day and sales data of a last day, and acquiring inventory turnover rate according to average values of the sales data of the first day and the sales data of the last day and commodity sales data; and determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory.
Wherein,
According to still another aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for managing inventory of goods is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for managing inventory of goods provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The device is used for managing the commodity inventory provided by the embodiment of the invention in the previous embodiments. Therefore, the description and definition in the method for managing inventory of goods provided in the embodiments of the present invention in the foregoing embodiments may be used for understanding each execution module in the embodiments of the present invention.
The device comprises:
The device comprises:
the module 201 acquires commodity sales data and warehousing days, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days;
a module 202 for determining the number of days of sold-out inventory of the commodity, which is used for determining the number of days of sold-out inventory of the commodity according to the sales data of the commodity and the preset rules;
the replenishment notice generation module 203 is configured to generate corresponding replenishment notice according to the number of sold-out inventory days.
Specifically, the specific process of implementing the functions of each module in the apparatus of this embodiment may refer to the relevant description in the corresponding method embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
The embodiment of the invention obtains the sold-out inventory days of the commodity through the obtained commodity sales data and the preset rules, wherein the inventory days are the days about to be sold-out of the current commodity, namely, customers are prompted to carry out commodity replenishment operation after the inventory days are obtained, so that the problems that the large-scale warehouse is large in quantity and complex in type, inconvenient to manage and incapable of timely notifying merchants about the real-time condition that the commodity in the inventory is sold-out are solved, and the purposes of timeliness and high efficiency are achieved.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, as an alternative embodiment: the module for determining sold-out days of inventory of the commodity comprises:
a commodity stock determining unit for determining commodity stock according to commodity sales data;
And the input preset time sequence model unit is used for inputting the commodity inventory and the current commodity warehouse-in days into the preset time sequence model to obtain the commodity sold-out inventory days.
Specifically, the specific process of implementing the functions of each module in the apparatus of this embodiment may refer to the relevant description in the corresponding method embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, where the device includes: a processor 301, a memory 302, and a bus 303;
wherein, the processor 301 and the memory 302 respectively complete communication with each other through the bus 303; the processor 301 is configured to invoke the program instructions in the memory 302 to perform the method for managing the inventory of goods provided in the above embodiment, for example, including: acquiring commodity sales data, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days; determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and preset rules; and generating corresponding replenishment reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of a method of managing inventory of goods. Examples include: acquiring commodity sales data, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days; determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and preset rules; and generating corresponding replenishment reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on such understanding, the foregoing technical solutions may be embodied essentially or in part in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the various embodiments or methods of some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, the principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only of the methods and core ideas of the present invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention in view of the above.

Claims (7)

1. A method of managing inventory of goods, the method comprising:
acquiring commodity sales data, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing days;
determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and a preset rule;
Generating corresponding replenishment reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days of the commodities;
the determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
Acquiring a preset inventory period and an inventory turnover rate of commodity inventory;
Determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory;
The determining the sold-out number of days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory comprises:
acquiring sales data of a first commodity time period and sales data of a second commodity time period in the commodity sales data;
Determining inventory turnover rate according to the sales data of the commodity in the first time period and the sales data of the commodity in the second time period;
determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory;
The determining the inventory turnover rate according to the sales data of the first time period of the commodity and the sales data of the second time period of the commodity comprises the following steps:
Wherein, the sales data at the beginning of the commodity period represents the sales data of the first time period of the commodity, and the sales data at the end of the commodity period represents the sales data of the second time period of the commodity;
the determining the sold-out number of days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory comprises the following steps:
2. the method of claim 1 wherein the determining the number of sold-out inventory days of the commodity based on the commodity sales data and a preset rule comprises:
determining commodity inventory according to the commodity sales data;
Inputting the commodity inventory and the current commodity warehousing days into a preset time sequence model to obtain the commodity sold-out inventory days.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the generating the corresponding restocking reminder based on the number of sold-out days of the commodity comprises:
judging whether the current commodity warehousing days are smaller than the commodity sold-out inventory days or not;
if the result is smaller than the preset value, a replenishment reminder is generated.
4. An apparatus for managing inventory of goods, the apparatus comprising:
The commodity sales data and the warehousing day number module are obtained, wherein the sales data comprises the current commodity sales number and the current commodity warehousing day number;
the module for determining the number of days of sold-out inventory of the commodity is used for determining the number of days of sold-out inventory of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and a preset rule;
the goods supplementing reminding module is used for generating corresponding goods supplementing reminding information according to the sold-out inventory days of the goods;
the determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data and the preset rule comprises the following steps:
Acquiring a preset inventory period and an inventory turnover rate of commodity inventory;
Determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory;
The determining the sold-out number of days of the commodity according to the commodity sales data, the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory comprises:
acquiring sales data of a first commodity time period and sales data of a second commodity time period in the commodity sales data;
Determining inventory turnover rate according to the sales data of the commodity in the first time period and the sales data of the commodity in the second time period;
determining the sold-out inventory days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory;
The determining the inventory turnover rate according to the sales data of the first time period of the commodity and the sales data of the second time period of the commodity comprises the following steps:
Wherein, the sales data at the beginning of the commodity period represents the sales data of the first time period of the commodity, and the sales data at the end of the commodity period represents the sales data of the second time period of the commodity;
the determining the sold-out number of days of the commodity according to the preset inventory period and the inventory turnover rate of the commodity inventory comprises the following steps:
5. the apparatus of claim 4 wherein the means for determining sold-out days of the good inventory comprises:
a commodity stock determining unit for determining commodity stock according to the commodity sales data;
and the input preset time sequence model unit is used for inputting the commodity inventory and the current commodity warehouse-in days into a preset time sequence model to obtain the commodity sold-out inventory days.
6. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor performs the steps of the method of managing inventory of goods as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 when the program is executed.
7. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of managing inventory of goods according to any of claims 1 to 3.
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