CN111506331A - Server BMC refreshing method, system, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
Server BMC refreshing method, system, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for refreshing a BMC of a server, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determining the updating time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data; adding the target BMC into the cluster and positioning the idle BMC of the cluster in the updating time; switching the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the updating time; calling an update script to refresh the target BMC; and monitoring the refreshing progress of the target BMC and switching the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished. The invention can realize uninterrupted monitoring of the server in the BMC upgrading process and greatly reduce the influence of BMC upgrading on the server service.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for refreshing a BMC of a server.
Background
BMC: the Baseboard Management Controller BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) supports the IPMI specification of the industry standard. The specification describes management functions that have been built into the motherboard. These functions include: local and remote diagnostics, console support, configuration management, hardware management, and troubleshooting.
The BMC is an independent system, and does not depend on other hardware (such as a CPU, a memory, and the like) on the system, nor on the BIOS, the OS, and the like (but the BMC may interact with the BIOS and the OS, which may have a better platform management effect, and system management software under the OS may cooperate with the BMC to achieve a better management effect).
The BMC needs to update the firmware version, the rotating speed of the fan is increased to occupy certain power in the upgrading process of the BMC, the BMC has no monitoring function in the upgrading process, and the condition that the BMC fails to update can be avoided if the upgrading operation is improper. Therefore, BMC upgrades severely impact the operation of the server.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for refreshing a BMC of a server, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a server BMC refreshing method, including:
acquiring historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determining the updating time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data;
adding the target BMC into the cluster and positioning the idle BMC of the cluster in the updating time;
switching the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the updating time;
calling an update script to refresh the target BMC;
and monitoring the refreshing progress of the target BMC and switching the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished.
Further, the acquiring historical monitoring data of the target BMC and determining the update time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data includes:
generating a service cycle of a target BMC according to historical monitoring data of the target BMC, wherein the historical monitoring data comprises a fan rotating speed time sequence, a memory temperature time sequence and a CPU temperature time sequence;
and selecting the time point with the minimum weighted sum of the fan rotating speed, the memory temperature and the CPU temperature in the service period as the updating time.
Further, the adding the target BMC to the cluster and locating the idle BMC of the cluster within the update time includes:
adding the target BMC into a cluster formed by a plurality of server BMCs;
collecting monitoring data of each BMC in the cluster at the updating time and calculating the weighted sum of the BMC data, wherein the monitoring data comprises the rotating speed of a fan, the temperature of a memory and the temperature of a CPU;
and selecting the BMC with the minimum weighted sum of the monitoring data except the target BMC in the cluster as the idle BMC of the cluster.
Further, the switching the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the update time includes:
transmitting monitoring data generated by a target server where a target BMC is located to the idle BMC;
and returning a control command generated by the idle BMC according to the monitoring data of the target server to the target server.
Further, the invoking of the update script to refresh the target BMC includes:
calling the update script to download a BMC firmware upgrade file and an upgrade tool from a specified path;
and calling the upgrading tool to utilize the upgrading file to complete the firmware upgrading of the target BMC.
Further, the method further comprises:
creating a mirror image of the target BMC;
saving a target BMC mirror image;
and monitoring the target BMC refreshing process, and if the refreshing is monitored to fail, storing the mirror image in a target BMC appointed directory.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a server BMC refresh system, including:
the time determining unit is configured to acquire historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determine the updating time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data;
the idle positioning unit is used for adding the target BMC into the cluster and positioning the idle BMC of the cluster in the updating time;
the service hosting unit is configured to switch the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the updating time;
the target refreshing unit is configured to call an update script to refresh the target BMC;
and the hosting canceling unit is configured to monitor the refreshing progress of the target BMC and switch the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished.
Further, the service hosting unit includes:
the data sending module is configured to transmit monitoring data generated by a target server where the target BMC is located to the idle BMC;
and the command returning module is configured to return a control command generated by the idle BMC according to the target server monitoring data to the target server.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The beneficial effect of the invention is that,
according to the server BMC refreshing method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium, the historical monitoring data of the target BMC is collected, so that the idle period of the target server service is selected to upgrade the BMC, the influence of BMC upgrade on the target server is reduced, meanwhile, the BMC to be upgraded is added into the cluster, the idle BMC in the cluster is selected to host the target BMC service, the monitoring of the target server is not interrupted in the upgrading process of the target BMC, the target BMC is automatically upgraded by using the script, and the service hosting is cancelled after the target BMC is upgraded. The invention can realize uninterrupted monitoring of the server in the BMC upgrading process and greatly reduce the influence of BMC upgrading on the server service.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a server BMC joining a cluster in accordance with a method of an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a server BMC refresh system.
As shown in fig. 1, the method 100 includes:
and 150, monitoring the refreshing progress of the target BMC, and switching the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the server BMC refresh method provided by the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the server BMC refresh method of the present invention and the process of refreshing the server BMC in the embodiment.
Specifically, the server BMC refreshing method includes:
s1, collecting historical monitoring data of the target BMC and determining the updating time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data.
The BMC monitors the operation state of the enterprise server for a long time, the embodiment mainly collects the time, the rotating speed of a fan, the temperature of a memory and the temperature of a CPU (central processing unit), and in other embodiments, the utilization rates of the CPU, the memory and a network of the server can be used as parameters for evaluating the service period of the server. Generating a service cycle of the target BMC according to historical monitoring data of the target BMC, wherein the historical monitoring data comprises a fan rotating speed time sequence, a memory temperature time sequence and a CPU temperature time sequence, taking the fan rotating speed time sequence as an example, the collected fan rotating speed parameters are arranged according to the time sequence, and each fan rotating speed parameter corresponds to the collection time. And selecting the time point with the minimum weighted sum of the fan rotating speed, the memory temperature and the CPU temperature in the service period as the updating time.
And S2, adding the target BMC into the cluster and positioning the idle BMC in the update time.
And adding the target BMC into a cluster formed by a plurality of server BMCs, and establishing a connection relation between the target BMC and other BMCs of the cluster through a communication module. And acquiring monitoring data of all BMCs in the cluster before the target BMC updating time is reached, and acquiring a pressure parameter of the BMC in the cluster, wherein the pressure parameter is the weighted sum of the fan rotating speed, the memory temperature and the CPU temperature. And selecting the BMC with the minimum pressure parameter as the idle BMC.
And S3, switching the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the updating time.
The target BMC is connected with a monitoring unit on a target server where the target BMC is located, the monitoring unit is a plurality of sensors, the target BMC is further connected with a communication module, the communication module is connected with a cluster, the monitoring unit is further connected with a switching controller, and the switching controller is respectively connected with the target BMC and the communication module.
Before the target BMC starts updating, a switching instruction is sent to the switching controller, the switching controller sends a hosting request to the idle BMC through the communication module, after the switching controller receives agreement information returned by the idle BMC, the switching controller sends data collected by the monitoring unit to the idle BMC through the communication module, receives a command returned by the idle BMC, and forwards the command to a corresponding server subordinate controller (such as a fan controller, a power supply controller and the like).
And S4, calling an update script to refresh the target BMC.
Before performing the update, a target BMC image is established and saved to the non-volatile storage device.
The update script is invoked to download the new version file of the firmware and the update tool from the specified path (e.g., browser). And executing the updating tool to install the new version file, monitoring the installation result, and if the installation fails, storing the stored mirror image into the specified directory of the target BMC to realize the firmware rollback of the target BMC and recover the function of the target BMC. And if the installation is successful, outputting a success prompt.
S5, monitoring the refreshing progress of the target BMC, and switching the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished.
And when the target BMC is monitored to be finished in the refreshing program, the target BMC returns to the available state, the switching controller sends the monitoring data of the monitoring unit to the target BMC, and the idle BMC is cancelled to host the target BMC.
As shown in fig. 3, the system 300 includes:
the time determining unit 310 is configured to acquire historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determine update time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data;
an idle positioning unit 320 configured to add the target BMC to a cluster and position the cluster idle BMC within the update time;
the service hosting unit 330 is configured to switch the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the update time;
a target refresh unit 340 configured to call an update script to refresh the target BMC;
and a hosting canceling unit 350 configured to monitor the refresh progress of the target BMC and switch the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refresh is completed.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the service hosting unit includes:
the data sending module is configured to transmit monitoring data generated by a target server where the target BMC is located to the idle BMC;
and the command returning module is configured to return a control command generated by the idle BMC according to the target server monitoring data to the target server.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal system 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal system 400 may be used to execute the server BMC refresh method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal system 400 may include: a processor 410, a memory 420, and a communication unit 430. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 420 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 410, and the memory 420 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 420, when executed by processor 410, enable terminal 400 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 410 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 420 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 410 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 430, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the method and the device select the idle period of the target server service to upgrade the BMC by acquiring the historical monitoring data of the target BMC, reduce the influence of BMC upgrade on the target server, simultaneously add the BMC to be upgraded into the cluster, select the idle BMC in the cluster to host the target BMC service, realize that the monitoring of the target server is not interrupted in the upgrading process of the target BMC, automatically upgrade the target BMC by using the script, and cancel the service hosting after the upgrading of the target BMC is completed. The invention can realize uninterrupted monitoring of the server in the BMC upgrading process and greatly reduce the influence of the BMC upgrading on the server service, and the technical effect achieved by the embodiment can be referred to the description above, and is not described again here.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A server BMC refreshing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determining the updating time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data;
adding the target BMC into the cluster and positioning the idle BMC of the cluster in the updating time;
switching the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the updating time;
calling an update script to refresh the target BMC;
and monitoring the refreshing progress of the target BMC and switching the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein collecting historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determining an update time of the target BMC based on the historical monitoring data comprises:
generating a service cycle of a target BMC according to historical monitoring data of the target BMC, wherein the historical monitoring data comprises a fan rotating speed time sequence, a memory temperature time sequence and a CPU temperature time sequence;
and selecting the time point with the minimum weighted sum of the fan rotating speed, the memory temperature and the CPU temperature in the service period as the updating time.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the joining the target BMC to a cluster and locating a cluster-idle BMC within the update time comprises:
adding the target BMC into a cluster formed by a plurality of server BMCs;
collecting monitoring data of each BMC in the cluster at the updating time and calculating the weighted sum of the BMC data, wherein the monitoring data comprises the rotating speed of a fan, the temperature of a memory and the temperature of a CPU;
and selecting the BMC with the minimum weighted sum of the monitoring data except the target BMC in the cluster as the idle BMC of the cluster.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein switching traffic of a target BMC to the idle BMC at an update time comprises:
transmitting monitoring data generated by a target server where a target BMC is located to the idle BMC;
and returning a control command generated by the idle BMC according to the monitoring data of the target server to the target server.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein invoking the update script to refresh the target BMC comprises:
calling the update script to download a BMC firmware upgrade file and an upgrade tool from a specified path;
and calling the upgrading tool to utilize the upgrading file to complete the firmware upgrading of the target BMC.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
creating a mirror image of the target BMC;
saving a target BMC mirror image;
and monitoring the target BMC refreshing process, and if the refreshing is monitored to fail, storing the mirror image in a target BMC appointed directory.
7. A server BMC refresh system, comprising:
the time determining unit is configured to acquire historical monitoring data of a target BMC and determine the updating time of the target BMC according to the historical monitoring data;
the idle positioning unit is used for adding the target BMC into the cluster and positioning the idle BMC of the cluster in the updating time;
the service hosting unit is configured to switch the service of the target BMC to the idle BMC at the updating time;
the target refreshing unit is configured to call an update script to refresh the target BMC;
and the hosting canceling unit is configured to monitor the refreshing progress of the target BMC and switch the service of the target BMC back to the refreshed target BMC after the refreshing is finished.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the service hosting unit comprises:
the data sending module is configured to transmit monitoring data generated by a target server where the target BMC is located to the idle BMC;
and the command returning module is configured to return a control command generated by the idle BMC according to the target server monitoring data to the target server.
9. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-6.
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| CN114201369A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-03-18 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server cluster management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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