CN111352662B - Server starting sequence control method, system, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for controlling a server starting sequence, comprising the following steps: the verification control end can establish communication connection with a BMC network port of the server to be started, a service network port and a storage management network port; setting the power-on self-starting option of an operating system of a server to be started to be closed and the power-on self-starting option of the storage equipment to be opened in the BIOS; regularly sending a communication establishing request to a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port of the server, and acquiring the communication state of the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server to be started; and if the communication state is successful in connection with both the BMC network port and the storage management network port, starting the operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom layer ipmitool command. The invention can automatically control the server to start the storage device first and then start the operating system, and generate corresponding fault alarm for the fault component, thereby saving human resources and improving the starting efficiency of the machine room server compared with the existing starting method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for controlling a server starting sequence.
Background
With the development of novel technologies such as cloud computing and big data, people use more and more servers and storage, and the same data center machine room generally relates to a plurality of servers and storage. For storage, it cannot provide application services to the outside independently, and must be used after being connected to a server through an optical fiber or a network cable and after a storage disk is mounted under an operating system of the server. At present, a plurality of storages are generally connected below one server, one storage is also mapped to a plurality of servers for use, each server can mount a plurality of storage disks, a plurality of application software below an operating system can rely on the storage disks to perform data reading and writing operations, and if the storage disks are not normally mounted after the servers are started to normally enter the system, the corresponding application software can be operated to report errors, the service is down, and data loss can be caused seriously.
Two situations are generally divided when the storage disk is not normally mounted under the system, wherein one situation is that the storage fails and cannot be normally started; the other is that the storage start is slower than the server, and after the operating system of the server is started, the command of automatically mounting the storage disk when the computer is started is not executed, so that the phenomenon that the storage disk is not normally mounted can occur.
Generally, to avoid the second abnormal situation mentioned above, when a machine room administrator performs equipment maintenance, the storage is started first, then the storage management interface is logged in to determine that the storage is started normally, and then the front-end server is started manually. The process administrator needs to wait for the device to be completely started, which is time consuming. If the server and the storage are restarted at the same time due to the fact that power supply is restored after the computer room is powered off unexpectedly, the storage disk cannot be normally mounted under the operating system due to the fact that the storage is slower than the server. For different types of storage, and different hardware configurations of the storage, its startup time is uncertain. It is not possible to set the exact interval to start the server to avoid this.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for controlling a server boot sequence, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling a server startup sequence, including:
the verification control end can establish communication connection with a BMC network port of the server to be started, a service network port and a storage management network port;
setting an operating system power-on self-starting option of a server to be started in a BIOS to be closed and setting a storage device power-on self-starting option to be opened;
regularly sending a communication establishing request to a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port of the server, and acquiring the communication state of the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server to be started;
and if the communication state is successful in connection with both the BMC network port and the storage management network port, starting the operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom layer ipmitool command.
Further, the verifying control end can establish communication connection with a BMC port of the server to be started, a service port, and a storage management port, including:
powering on and starting the server to be started;
respectively sending a communication establishing request to a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port in a starting state according to a prestored IP address;
and acquiring the communication supervision condition, and if the communication connection with the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port is successfully established, passing the verification.
Further, the periodically sending a request for establishing communication to the BMC portal, the service portal, and the storage management portal of the server includes:
setting a sending period;
and circularly sending a communication request to the network port which does not establish communication connection according to the sending period after monitoring that the server to be started is powered on.
Further, the method further comprises:
if the communication state is that the connection of the service network port is successful and the connection of the storage management network port is failed, generating a storage starting error alarm;
and if the communication state is that the connection of the BMC network port fails and the connection of the service network port or the storage management network port succeeds, generating a BMC network port fault alarm.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a server startup sequence control system, including:
the communication verification unit is configured for verifying that the control end can establish communication connection with a BMC network port of the server to be started, a service network port and a storage management network port;
the option setting unit is configured to set the power-on self-starting option of an operating system of the server to be started to be closed and the power-on self-starting option of the storage device to be opened in the BIOS;
the request sending unit is configured for regularly sending a communication establishing request to a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port of the server and acquiring the communication state of the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server to be started;
and the starting execution unit is configured to start the operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom ipmitool command if the communication state is that the connection with the BMC network port and the storage management network port is successful.
Further, the communication verification unit includes:
the starting completion module is configured for electrifying and starting the server to be started;
the request establishing module is configured for respectively sending a communication establishing request to the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port in the starting state according to the prestored IP address;
and the verification passing module is configured to acquire the communication supervision condition, and if the communication connection with the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port is successfully established, the verification is passed.
Further, the request sending list includes:
a period setting module configured to set a transmission period;
and the request sending module is configured to send a communication request to the network port which does not establish communication connection according to the sending period cycle after monitoring that the server to be started is powered on.
Further, the system further comprises:
the first alarm unit is configured to generate a storage start error alarm if the communication state is that the service network port connection is successful and the storage management network port connection is failed;
and the second alarm unit is configured to generate a BMC network port fault alarm if the communication state is that the connection of the BMC network port fails and the connection of the service network port or the storage management network port succeeds.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The beneficial effect of the invention is that,
the server starting sequence control method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium provided by the invention monitor the state of multiple network ports by setting the interval time of periodic query, judge the running state of equipment by using a binary coding mode for the on-off states of different network ports, classify and process various fault types according to the state codes, and can start the fault alarm function while controlling the server and the stored starting sequence. The invention can automatically control the server to start the storage device first and then start the operating system, and generate corresponding fault alarm for the fault component, thereby saving human resources and improving the starting efficiency of the machine room server compared with the existing starting method.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a server-initiated sequence control system.
As shown in fig. 1, the method 100 includes:
and 140, if the communication state is that the connection with the BMC network port and the storage management network port is successful, starting the operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom ipmitool command.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the server startup sequence control method provided by the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the server startup sequence control method of the present invention and the process of controlling the server startup sequence in the embodiments.
Specifically, the server startup sequence control method includes:
and S1, the verification control terminal can establish communication connection with the BMC network port of the server to be started, the service network port and the storage management network port.
The manager can be ensured to be in normal communication with a server BMC network port, a server service network port and a storage management network port. If the server to be started is already in the management list of the management machine, verification is not required to be performed every time (periodic verification is performed according to a preset verification period), and if the server to be started is newly added into the management list, the verification method is as follows:
and the server to be started is powered on and started, and communication establishing requests are respectively sent to the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port in the starting state according to the prestored IP address. And acquiring the communication supervision condition, and if the communication connection with the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port is successfully established, passing the verification.
S2, setting the power-on self-starting option of the operating system of the server to be started to be closed and the power-on self-starting option of the storage device to be opened in the BIOS.
The power-on self-boot option of the server is turned off under the BIOS, and storage requires the power-on self-boot to be turned on.
And S3, regularly sending a communication establishing request to the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server, and acquiring the communication state of the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server to be started.
And configuring a timing task on the management machine, writing an instruction of a specified time or interval, and enabling the system to automatically execute the script program according to a timing plan. The script program can inquire the states of three network ports, namely a server BMC port, a server service port and a storage management port, in a background period according to a set inquiry time interval.
Because the BMC network interface of the server is powered on and self-started, and is irrelevant to whether the server is started or not, the BMC network interface can be ping-connected all the time as long as the server is not powered off, and the service network interface of the server is relevant to the operating system and can be ping-connected only after the operating system is started. The storage management network port can be ping-connected only after the storage is normally started, and the storage is not connected when the storage is shut down or the storage is powered off.
The possible communication states are as follows (the default server and the stored input power are the same circuit in table 1, and if the default server and the stored input power are different, the same operation state can be inferred for the server and the stored input power):
TABLE 1
And S4, if the communication state is that the connection with the BMC network port and the storage management network port is successful, starting the operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom layer ipmitool command. If the communication state is that the connection of the service network port is successful and the connection of the storage management network port is failed, generating a storage starting error alarm; and if the communication state is that the connection of the BMC network port fails and the connection of the service network port or the storage management network port succeeds, generating a BMC network port fault alarm.
For different communication states in table 1, there are the following corresponding processing methods:
when the status codes are '0' and '4', namely the server and the storage are both in a shutdown state, the storage is always waited for starting, and after the storage management port is monitored to be communicated, the server is started through a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom ipmitool command.
When the status codes are '2' and '6', namely the server is started up, the storage is shut down, because the server system needs to operate by relying on the storage disk, the situation can not occur in normal operation, the situation can be judged as storage abnormity, the server can not be restarted by the BMC, the storage alarm can be directly sent to an administrator, and the administrator is required to check the storage status.
When the status code is '1', '2' or '3', namely the BMC port is not communicated, and the server service port or the storage management port can be communicated, the cabinet is not powered off, and the normal condition of the BMC port is not communicated only when the server is powered off, so that the fault of the server BMC port is judged, the server BMC port alarm can be directly sent to an administrator, and the administrator is required to check the server BMC network.
As shown in fig. 2, the system 200 includes:
the communication verification unit 210 is configured to verify that the control end can establish communication connection with a BMC port, a service port and a storage management port of the server to be started;
an option setting unit 220 configured to set, in the BIOS, that a power-on self-boot option of an operating system of a server to be booted is closed and a power-on self-boot option of a storage device is opened;
the request sending unit 230 is configured to send a request for establishing communication to the BMC portal, the service portal, and the storage management portal of the server periodically, and acquire a communication state with the BMC portal, the service portal, and the storage management portal of the server to be started;
and the starting execution unit 240 is configured to start the operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC bottom ipmitool command if the communication state is that the connection with both the BMC portal and the storage management portal is successful.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the communication verification unit includes:
the starting completion module is configured for electrifying and starting the server to be started;
the request establishing module is configured to respectively send a communication establishing request to the BMC network port in the starting state, the service network port and the storage management network port according to the prestored IP address;
and the verification passing module is configured to acquire the communication supervision condition, and if the communication connection with the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port is successfully established, the verification is passed.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the request sending unit includes:
a period setting module configured to set a transmission period;
and the request sending module is configured to send a communication request to the network port which does not establish communication connection according to the sending period cycle after monitoring that the server to be started is powered on.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes:
the first alarm unit is configured to generate a storage start error alarm if the communication state is that the service internet access connection is successful and the storage management internet access connection is failed;
and the second alarm unit is configured to generate a BMC network port fault alarm if the communication state is that the connection of the BMC network port fails and the connection of the service network port or the storage management network port succeeds.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal system 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal system 300 may be used to execute the server startup sequence control method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal system 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, and a communication unit 330. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 320 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 310, and the memory 320 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 320, when executed by processor 310, enable terminal 300 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 310 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 330, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the invention monitors the state of the multiple network ports by setting the interval time of periodic query, judges the running state of the equipment by using a binary coding mode for the on-off states of different network ports, processes various fault types according to the state code classification, and can start the function of fault alarm while controlling the server and the stored starting sequence. The method and the device can automatically control the server to start the storage device and then start the operating system, and generate corresponding fault alarm for the fault component, so that compared with the existing starting method, the method and the device save human resources and improve the starting efficiency of the machine room server.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A server startup sequence control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the verification control end can establish communication connection with a BMC network port of the server to be started, a service network port and a storage management network port;
setting an operating system power-on self-starting option of a server to be started in a BIOS to be closed and setting a storage device power-on self-starting option to be opened;
regularly sending a communication establishing request to a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port of the server, and acquiring the communication state of the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server to be started;
if the communication state is successful in connection with both the BMC network port and the storage management network port, starting an operating system of the server to be started by using a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom layer ipmitool command;
the verification control terminal can establish communication connection with a BMC network port of the server to be started, a service network port and a storage management network port, and the method comprises the following steps:
powering on and starting the server to be started;
respectively sending a communication establishing request to a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port in a starting state according to a prestored IP address;
acquiring a communication supervision condition, and if communication connection is successfully established with a BMC network port, a service network port and a storage management network port, passing verification;
the regular sending of the request for establishing communication to the server BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port comprises the following steps:
setting a sending period;
after monitoring that the server to be started is electrified, circularly sending a communication request to the internet access which is not established with communication connection according to the sending period;
the method further comprises the following steps:
if the communication state is that the connection of the service network port is successful and the connection of the storage management network port is failed, generating a storage starting error alarm;
if the communication state is that the connection of the BMC network port fails and the connection of the service network port or the storage management network port succeeds, generating a BMC network port fault alarm;
when the server and the storage are both in a shutdown state, the storage is always waited for starting, and after the storage management port is monitored to be communicated, the server is started through a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom ipmitool command.
2. A server startup sequence control system, comprising:
the communication verification unit is configured for verifying that the control end can establish communication connection with a BMC network port of the server to be started, a service network port and a storage management network port;
the option setting unit is configured to set the power-on self-starting option of an operating system of the server to be started to be closed and the power-on self-starting option of the storage device to be opened in the BIOS;
the request sending unit is configured to send a communication establishing request to the BMC network port of the server, the service network port and the storage management network port periodically, and acquire the communication state with the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port of the server to be started;
the starting execution unit is configured to start the operating system of the server to be started by utilizing a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom ipmitool command if the communication state is that the connection with both the BMC network port and the storage management network port is successful;
the communication verification unit includes:
the starting completion module is configured for electrifying and starting the server to be started;
the request establishing module is configured for respectively sending a communication establishing request to the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port in the starting state according to the prestored IP address;
the verification passing module is configured to acquire the communication supervision condition, and if the communication connection with the BMC network port, the service network port and the storage management network port is successfully established, the verification is passed;
the request transmitting unit includes:
a period setting module configured to set a transmission period;
the request sending module is configured to send a communication request to a network port which does not establish communication connection according to the sending period cycle after monitoring that the server to be started is powered on;
the system further comprises:
the first alarm unit is configured to generate a storage start error alarm if the communication state is that the service network port connection is successful and the storage management network port connection is failed;
the second alarm unit is configured to generate a BMC network port fault alarm if the communication state is that the connection of the BMC network port fails and the connection of the service network port or the storage management network port succeeds;
when the server and the storage are both in a shutdown state, the storage is always waited for starting, and after the storage management port is monitored to be communicated, the server is started through a BMC (baseboard management controller) bottom ipmitool command.
3. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of claim 1.
4. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of claim 1.
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| CN110162435A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-23 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of server PXE starting test method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN110609765A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, system, equipment and storage medium for automatically and randomly restarting server |
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| CN109510742A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-22 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server network interface card remote test method, device, terminal and storage medium |
| CN110162435A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-23 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of server PXE starting test method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN110609765A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, system, equipment and storage medium for automatically and randomly restarting server |
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