CN111505993A - Sequential control circuit - Google Patents

Sequential control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111505993A
CN111505993A CN202010374502.6A CN202010374502A CN111505993A CN 111505993 A CN111505993 A CN 111505993A CN 202010374502 A CN202010374502 A CN 202010374502A CN 111505993 A CN111505993 A CN 111505993A
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resistor
power
comparator
module
output
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周小峰
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010374502.6A priority Critical patent/CN111505993A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sequential control circuit, which comprises: the power-on time delay module, the reference voltage generation module and the control time sequence generation module are connected in series; the input end of the power-on time delay module is used for being connected with the input end of a power supply, and the output end of the power-on time delay module is connected with the control time sequence generation module so as to output a first voltage to the control time sequence generation module; the input end of the reference voltage generating module is used for being connected with the power supply input end, and the output end of the reference voltage generating module is connected with the control time sequence generating module so as to output a second voltage to the control time sequence generating module; the control time sequence generation module outputs a time sequence control signal under the driving of the first voltage and the second voltage; wherein the timing control circuit is configured such that, after the power input terminal is powered on, the reference voltage generation module outputs the second voltage before the power-on delay module outputs the first voltage.

Description

Sequential control circuit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sequential control circuit.
Background
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) systems comprise various complex electronic components or boards, in which circuits there are usually multiple, different supply voltages. And the component or the single board needs to control the power-on and power-off time sequence of the multi-path power supply voltage, so that the component or the single board can normally work or work more stably and reliably after being powered on. For example, some high-end processing chips powered by multiple power supply voltages have strict requirements on power-up and power-down timing, and if the power-up and power-down timing of each power supply voltage does not meet the requirements, the chips may fail to work normally or be permanently damaged.
In the prior art, there are many solutions for controlling the power-on or power-off sequence of multiple power supply voltages of a component or a board, and the solutions mainly include the following:
A. the method is realized by using a special power supply time sequence control chip, the chip is usually a special chip for each chip manufacturer, the cost is high, the expandability is poor, the replaceability of the scheme is poor, and if the chip stops production, the design must be changed for replacement;
B. the method has high cost, and the cost is too high if the method is adopted to realize the power supply time sequence control in many parts or single boards without the programmable logic device;
C. the power supply is powered on after being controlled by Pgood (power supply output normal signal), the mode cannot realize power-off control, and meanwhile, the scheme cannot be adopted for a plurality of power supply chips without Pgood signals;
D. the switches, such as field effect transistors, are connected in series on the voltage output links of each power supply module, and the power supply power-on and power-off time sequence is controlled by controlling the turn-on sequence of the switches.
E. In other implementation schemes, priority power supply of the power supply sequential control circuit needs to be realized by providing a standby power supply (different from the main input power supply), so that the number of input power supplies of components or single boards is increased
However, the above solutions have more or less problems of complicated design, high cost, limitation, high loss or low reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a timing control circuit to solve one or more of the problems in the prior art.
To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a timing control circuit, which includes: the power-on time delay module, the reference voltage generation module and the control time sequence generation module are connected in series;
the input end of the power-on time delay module is used for being connected with the input end of a power supply, and the output end of the power-on time delay module is connected with the control time sequence generation module so as to output a first voltage to the control time sequence generation module;
the input end of the reference voltage generating module is used for being connected with the power supply input end, and the output end of the reference voltage generating module is connected with the control time sequence generating module so as to output a second voltage to the control time sequence generating module;
the control time sequence generation module outputs a time sequence control signal under the driving of the first voltage and the second voltage;
wherein the timing control circuit is configured such that, after the power input terminal is powered on, the reference voltage generation module outputs the second voltage before the power-on delay module outputs the first voltage.
Optionally, the timing control circuit further includes a power-down holding module, where the power-down holding module is configured to be connected to a power input end, and is configured to supply power to the power-up delay module and the reference voltage generating module within a predetermined time after the power input end is powered down.
Optionally, the control timing sequence generating module includes at least two timing sequence generating units, a first input end of each timing sequence generating unit is connected to an output end of the reference voltage generating module, a second input end of each timing sequence generating unit is connected to an output end of the upper delay module, and an output end of each timing sequence generating unit is configured to output a timing sequence control signal.
Optionally, the timing generation unit includes: the circuit comprises a first comparator, a first resistor, a second resistor and a first capacitor;
a first input end of the first comparator is connected with an output end of the power-on delay module through the first resistor, the first input end of the first comparator is grounded through the second resistor, and the first capacitor is connected in parallel with two ends of the second resistor;
the output end of the reference voltage generation module supplies power to the first comparator;
the first comparator is configured such that when a voltage at a first input of the first comparator reaches a first threshold, an output of the first comparator outputs a first predetermined signal.
Optionally, the control timing generation module further includes a compensation unit, and the compensation unit includes: the second comparator, the third resistor, the fourth resistor and the AND gate;
the first input end of the second comparator is connected with the power supply input end through the third resistor, and the first input end of the second comparator is grounded through the fourth resistor;
the output end of the reference voltage generation module supplies power to the second comparator;
the second comparator is configured such that when the voltage at the first input of the second comparator reaches a second threshold, the output of the second comparator outputs a second predetermined signal;
the input end of the AND gate is respectively connected with the output end of the first comparator and the output end of the second comparator, and the output end of the AND gate is configured to output the timing control signal.
Optionally, the timing generation unit further includes: the second input end of the first comparator is connected with the output end of the reference voltage generation module through the fifth resistor, the second input end of the first comparator is grounded through the sixth resistor, and the first threshold is determined by the resistance ratio of the fifth resistor to the sixth resistor; and/or, the compensation unit further comprises: the second input end of the second comparator is connected with the output end of the reference voltage generation module through the seventh resistor, the second input end of the second comparator is grounded through the eighth resistor, and the second threshold is determined by the resistance ratio of the seventh resistor to the eighth resistor.
Optionally, the timing generation unit further includes: a ninth resistor and a tenth resistor, an output terminal of the first comparator being grounded via the ninth resistor and the tenth resistor arranged in sequence, a voltage of the first predetermined signal being determined by a resistance ratio of the ninth resistor and the tenth resistor; and/or, the compensation unit further comprises: the output end of the second comparator is grounded through the eleventh resistor and the twelfth resistor which are sequentially arranged, and the second preset signal is connected out from a connection point of the eleventh resistor and the twelfth resistor.
Optionally, the reference voltage generation module includes a low dropout regulator.
Optionally, the power-on delay module includes: a thirteenth resistor, a fourteenth resistor, a second capacitor and a transistor;
the control end of the transistor is connected with the power supply input end through the thirteenth resistor, the control end of the transistor is grounded through the fourteenth resistor, and the second capacitor is connected in parallel with two ends of the thirteenth resistor; the input end of the transistor is connected with the power supply input end, and the output end of the transistor is configured as the output end of the power-on delay module; the transistor is configured to be turned on when a control voltage or a control current of the control terminal reaches a third threshold value, wherein the third threshold value is determined by a resistance value ratio of the thirteenth resistor and the fourteenth resistor.
Optionally, the transistor includes an MOS transistor, and the upper delay module further includes a diode, where the diode is connected in parallel to two ends of the second capacitor.
In the time sequence control circuit provided by the invention, the time sequence control circuit comprises a power-on delay module, a reference voltage generation module and a control time sequence generation module; the input end of the power-on time delay module is used for being connected with the input end of a power supply, and the output end of the power-on time delay module is connected with the control time sequence generation module so as to output a first voltage to the control time sequence generation module; the input end of the reference voltage generating module is used for being connected with the power supply input end, and the output end of the reference voltage generating module is connected with the control time sequence generating module so as to output a second voltage to the control time sequence generating module; the control time sequence generation module outputs a time sequence control signal under the driving of the first voltage and the second voltage; wherein the timing control circuit is configured such that, after the power input terminal is powered on, the reference voltage generation module outputs the second voltage before the power-on delay module outputs the first voltage. With the configuration, the control time sequence generation module can output the time sequence control signal under the driving of the first voltage and the second voltage, only depends on a single input power supply, namely, a standby power supply is not required to be provided, and the number of power supplies of components or a single board is not increased. The second voltage is output before the first voltage, so that the control time sequence generation module can be ensured to work reliably to output the time sequence control signal, and the scheme has high reliability, simple circuit and low cost.
Drawings
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a timing control circuit provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power-on delay module and a power-off maintaining module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a reference voltage generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a control timing generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a timing diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein PCT L1 fails to output when power is turned off;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a control timing generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a compensation unit;
fig. 8 is a timing diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the PCT L1 can be successfully outputted when powering down due to the effect of the compensation unit.
In the drawings:
10-a power supply input; 11-power-down holding module; 12-a power-on delay module; 13-a reference voltage generation module; 14-control the timing generation module; 15-power conversion module.
Detailed Description
To further clarify the objects, advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in greatly simplified form and are not to scale, but are merely intended to facilitate and clarify the explanation of the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the structures illustrated in the drawings are often part of actual structures. In particular, the drawings may have different emphasis points and may sometimes be scaled differently.
As used in this specification, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification, the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
The invention provides a sequential control circuit, which aims to solve one or more of the problems of complex design, high cost, limitation, high loss, low reliability and the like of the sequential control circuit in the prior art.
The following description refers to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power-on delay module and a power-off hold module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a reference voltage generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control timing generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 is a timing relationship diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 is a timing relationship diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which PCT L1 fails to output when power is turned off, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control timing generation module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a compensation unit, fig. 8 is a timing relationship diagram of a timing control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which PCT L1 can output successfully when power is turned off under the action of the compensation unit.
As shown in fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a timing control circuit, which includes a power-on delay module 12, a reference voltage generation module 13, and a control timing generation module 14, wherein an input end of the power-on delay module 12 is configured to be connected to a power input end 10, an output end of the power-on delay module 12 is connected to the control timing generation module 14, an output end of the power-on delay module 12 is configured to output a first voltage to the control timing generation module 14, an input end of the reference voltage generation module 13 is configured to be connected to the power input end 10, an output end of the reference voltage generation module 13 is connected to the control timing generation module 14, an output end of the reference voltage generation module 13 is configured to output a second voltage to the control timing generation module 14, the control timing generation module 14 outputs a timing control signal driven by the first voltage and the second voltage, the timing control generation module 13 outputs a timing control signal before the power-on delay module 12 outputs the first voltage, an output end of the control timing generation module 14 is configured to be connected to a power conversion module 3515, and the control module may output a DC-DC conversion module 15, such as a DC-DC conversion module 15.
With such a configuration, the control timing generation module 14 can output the timing control signal under the driving of the first voltage and the second voltage, and only depends on a single input power (i.e. the power input terminal 10), and does not need to provide a standby power, and does not increase the number of components or power supplies of a single board. Because the second voltage is output before the first voltage, the control time sequence generation module 14 can be ensured to work reliably to output the time sequence control signal, and the scheme has high reliability, simple circuit and low cost.
Preferably, the timing control circuit further includes a power-down maintaining module 11, where the power-down maintaining module 11 is configured to be connected to a power input terminal 10(VIN _ EXT), and is configured to supply power to the power-up delay module 12 and the reference voltage generating module 13 within a predetermined time after the power input terminal 10 is powered down. The main function of the power-down maintaining module 11 is to prolong the power-down time of the external main input power supply 10, and ensure that the power conversion module 15 requiring time sequence control completes power-down before the external main input power supply 10 completely powers down, optionally, the power-down maintaining module 11 includes at least one capacitor, and the capacitance value of the capacitor is generally large. Referring to fig. 2, in an exemplary embodiment, the power-down holding module 11 includes a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, and a capacitor C3, which are connected in parallel, one end of which is connected to the power input terminal 10(VIN _ EXT), and the other end of which is connected to ground. In practice, the lower electrical delay time can be adjusted by adjusting the total capacitance value, and theoretically, the lower electrical delay time Δ t1 is k ═ k (C1+ C2+ C3)/P; where k is a constant and P is the power required by the component or board load when powered down. It is understood that the number and value of the capacitors can be adjusted by those skilled in the art to obtain a suitable power-down delay time.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the power-up delay module 12 includes: a thirteenth resistor R1, a fourteenth resistor R2, a second capacitor C4 and a transistor Q1. The control terminal of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power input terminal VIN _ EXT through the thirteenth resistor R1, the control terminal of the transistor Q1 is further connected to ground through the fourteenth resistor R2, and the second capacitor C4 is connected in parallel to two ends of the thirteenth resistor R1; an input terminal of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply input terminal VIN _ EXT, and an output terminal of the transistor Q1 is configured as an output terminal of the upper delay block 12 (which is mainly used for outputting the first voltage VIN); the transistor Q1 is configured to turn on when the control voltage or the control current of the control terminal reaches a third threshold, wherein the third threshold is determined by a resistance ratio of the thirteenth resistor R1 and the fourteenth resistor R2. The main function of the power-on delay module 12 is to delay the power input terminal VIN _ EXT and then supply power to other components or a single board. With this configuration, the reference voltage generating module 13 can preferentially generate the second voltage VREF required by the control timing generating module 14. The delay time of the first voltage VIN with respect to the power-up of the power input terminal VIN _ EXT can be adjusted by R2 and C4, specifically, the delay time Δ t2 of VIN with respect to VIN _ EXT is k × C4 × R2, where k is a constant. The delay time Δ t2 is only required to ensure that the second voltage VREF is ready before the control timing generation module 14 works normally. The ratio of R1 to R2 determines the third threshold for Q1 to turn on. In a preferred embodiment, the transistor Q1 includes a MOS transistor, and the upper delay module further includes a diode D1, and the diode D1 is connected in parallel across the second capacitor C4. The MOS tube is mainly controlled to be conducted by the grid voltage, the third threshold is the conducting voltage of the MOS tube at the moment, and the diode D1 can be a voltage regulator tube or a TVS tube and plays a role in protecting the grid source electrode of the MOS tube. Of course, in other embodiments, the transistor Q1 may also include a transistor, which is mainly turned on by current control, and at this time, the third threshold is the on current of the transistor, and those skilled in the art may make appropriate changes according to the actual situation, which is not limited by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3, optionally, the reference voltage generating module 13 includes a low dropout regulator L DO, an input terminal of the low dropout regulator L DO is connected to the power input terminal 10(VIN _ EXT), and the other terminal is configured as an output terminal of the reference voltage generating module 13 for outputting a second voltage VREF.
Preferably, the control timing generation module 14 includes at least two timing generation units, a first input end of each timing generation unit is connected to the output end of the reference voltage generation module 13, a second input end of each timing generation unit is connected to the output end of the power-on delay module 12, and an output end of each timing generation unit is configured to output a timing control signal.
Referring to fig. 4, in an exemplary embodiment, a timing generation module 14 is controlled to include two timing generation units 20, 21, which will be described below by taking as an example a first timing generation unit 20, the timing generation unit 20 includes a first comparator U1, a first resistor R3, a second resistor R3, and a first capacitor C3, the first input U1 3 of the first comparator U3 is connected to the output of the upper delay module 12 via the first resistor R3, the first input U1 3 of the first comparator U3 is further connected to ground via the second resistor R3, the first capacitor C3 is connected in parallel to both ends of the second resistor R3, the output of the reference voltage generation module 13 supplies power to the first comparator U3, the first comparator U3 is configured to generate a first reference voltage VREF, the first reference voltage output by the first comparator U3, the first comparator U3 is configured to generate a first reference voltage VREF, the first reference voltage output of the first comparator U3 is configured to be a predetermined voltage output by a first comparator U3, the first reference voltage output of the first comparator U3, the first comparator U3 is configured to generate a timing generation module when the first reference voltage VREF, the first input is connected to a first voltage VREF, the first reference voltage output of the first comparator U3, the first comparator U3 is set by a first comparator U3, the first comparator U3 is further configured to generate a fifth comparator U3, the output of a fifth comparator U3, the timing generation module may be connected to generate a timing generation module may be connected to a fifth reference voltage output of a timing generator may be connected to a voltage according to a voltage output by a predetermined voltage output of a predetermined voltage according to a predetermined voltage output of a predetermined voltage, a voltage output of a first voltage reference voltage, a first voltage output of a first voltage, a first voltage output voltage, a first voltage input of a first voltage according to a first voltage, a first voltage reference voltage, a first voltage input of a first voltage according to a first resistor R3, a first voltage, a first resistor R3, a first.
Optionally, the timing generation unit 20 further includes: a ninth resistor R7 and a tenth resistor R8, wherein the output terminal of the first comparator U1 is connected to ground through the ninth resistor R7 and the tenth resistor R8 which are arranged in sequence, and the voltage of the first predetermined signal is connected from the connection point of the ninth resistor R7 and the tenth resistor R8. It is understood that the voltage of the first predetermined signal is determined by the ratio of the ninth resistor R7 and the tenth resistor R8 to generate the enable control signal according to the required level of the power conversion module 15.
Preferably, the circuit structure of the second timing generation unit 21 is similar to that of the first timing generation unit 20, after the first voltage VIN is divided by R9 and R10, the output delay time of PCT L can be adjusted by R9 and C7, specifically, the output delay time of PCT L is proportional to the product value of R9 and C7, and the two timing generation units 20 and 21 can output at least two paths of timing control signals.
The timing relationship of the timing control circuit provided in this embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 5.
In the power-up stage, the external power input terminal VIN _ EXT is powered on for the first time, the second voltage VREF is powered on for the second time (the second voltage VREF rises with the rise of VIN _ EXT in the initial stage, and when VIN _ EXT reaches the predetermined voltage VT, the second voltage VREF is normally output and keeps a stable voltage), after the time delay of Δ t2, the first voltage VIN is powered on for the third time, and the timing control signals PCT L1 and PCT L2 … … PCT L N sequentially generate setting according to the time delay set by each timing generation unit after the fourth time, so as to drive each power supply of the power conversion module 15 to be powered on sequentially.
In the power-down stage, the external power input terminal VIN _ EXT is powered down at a fifth time, the first voltage VIN may be approximately considered to be powered down simultaneously with VIN _ EXT, and the timing control signals PCT L N … … PCT L2 and PCT L1 are sequentially set to zero to drive the power supplies of the power conversion module 15 to be powered down sequentially, wherein after the external power input terminal VIN _ EXT is powered down, the power-down maintaining module 11 may continue to supply power to the power-up delay module 12 and the reference voltage generating module 13, at this time, the voltage of VIN _ EXT gradually decreases, when the voltage of VIN _ EXT decreases to be lower than the predetermined voltage VT, the second voltage VREF starts to be powered down, before the second voltage VREF is powered down, all the power supplies of the power conversion module 15 that need power-down timing control have completed power down, that is, all the timing generation units have completed outputting of power-down zero, and the timing control signals PCT L1, PCT L2 … … PCT L N have been set to zero.
Referring to fig. 6, in some other embodiments, if the delay between the timing control signals is large, which may cause the second voltage VREF to start powering down, a part of the timing generation units may not complete the output of power-down zero-setting, and at this time, the last one or more circuits of the power supplies in the power conversion module 15 are not powered down sequentially according to the set timing, which may cause a problem. For this reason, the present embodiment further provides a control timing generation module provided with a compensation unit to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In the timing relationship diagram illustrated in fig. 6, VN in fig. 6 is a lower electrical threshold voltage of each compensation circuit, N is a natural number, and VN > V > when the second voltage VREF starts to be lower, PCT 1 of the timing generation unit 20 cannot be successfully output (dashed line part in the diagram), for this purpose, the control timing generation module 14 further includes a compensation unit 30, the compensation unit 30 includes a second comparator U, a third resistor R, a fourth resistor R and an and gate U, the first input terminal U3 of the second comparator U is connected to the power input terminal 10 through the third resistor R, the first input terminal U3 of the second comparator U is also connected to ground through the fourth resistor R, the output terminal of the reference voltage generation module 13 supplies power to the second comparator U, the second comparator U is configured such that the first input terminal U3 of the second comparator U reaches the second input terminal U3, the output of the timing generation module U is also connected to the power output terminal U through the second resistor R3, the second comparator U and the output terminal U15, the second comparator U and the output of the timing generation module are not limited by the timing generation module, the signal output of the second comparator U is determined by the timing generation module, the comparison between the second comparator U and the second comparator U, the timing generation module 30, the comparator U3 and the comparator U, the timing generation module 30 are not limited by the comparison signal output of the timing generation module, the timing generation module is determined by the comparison circuit, the comparison circuit is not the comparison circuit, the comparison circuit is not only, the comparison between the comparison circuit, the comparison circuit is not limited by the comparison between the first input terminal U and the second comparator U1 and the first comparator U1 and the second comparator U1 and the comparison circuit, the second comparator U1 and the compensation unit 30, the comparison circuit.
Due to the setting of the and gate U4, PCT L is PCT L a PCT L B, during power up, PCT L B is set prior to PCT 5821A, PCT L is PCT L a, timing control signal PCT L1 is generated depending on the timing generation unit 20, i.e. without being affected by the compensation circuit 30, while during power down, if PCT L a is set to zero after PCT L B or fails to output a zero normally as in PCT L in fig. 6, PCT L is PCT L B, during power down, PCT L1 is output to zero when the voltage VIN _ EXT at the external power input terminal drops to the threshold V1, while the compensation circuit 30 functions, as shown in fig. 8, wherein when the voltage VIN _ EXT at the external power input terminal drops to the threshold V867, the power supply at the power conversion module 15 needs to operate normally, i.e. the output voltage of each of the power conversion module VREF still works normally, i.e. the compensation circuit 30 outputs a voltage V23R 23, 23B, the compensation circuit 23 is configured to output a predetermined voltage V23B 23, which is able to output a predetermined voltage V23.
The function of the compensation circuit 30 is described above by taking the first timing generation unit 20 as an example. In practice, each or a part of the timing generation units may be used with a corresponding compensation circuit, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Thus, the control timing generation module 14 can surely output the timing control signal when the voltage VIN _ EXT at the external power input terminal is turned off.
In summary, the timing control circuit provided by the invention mainly adopts discrete passive devices, operational amplifiers and other devices, so as to realize a low-cost power supply voltage timing control scheme, and the timing control circuit has the advantages of low cost, simple structure and low power consumption. Furthermore, the control time sequence generation module can comprise a plurality of time sequence generation units, power supply time sequence control of power supply on and power supply off of a plurality of paths of power supplies of the power supply conversion module can be expanded according to actual requirements, and the scheme has strong expandability. Meanwhile, the delay time among all paths of time sequence generating units can be adjusted by changing the parameters of the hardware circuit according to practical application, the adjustment is convenient, and the reliability of the circuit is high.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A timing control circuit, comprising: the power-on time delay module, the reference voltage generation module and the control time sequence generation module are connected in series;
the input end of the power-on time delay module is used for being connected with the input end of a power supply, and the output end of the power-on time delay module is connected with the control time sequence generation module so as to output a first voltage to the control time sequence generation module;
the input end of the reference voltage generating module is used for being connected with the power supply input end, and the output end of the reference voltage generating module is connected with the control time sequence generating module so as to output a second voltage to the control time sequence generating module;
the control time sequence generation module outputs a time sequence control signal under the driving of the first voltage and the second voltage;
wherein the timing control circuit is configured such that, after the power input terminal is powered on, the reference voltage generation module outputs the second voltage before the power-on delay module outputs the first voltage.
2. The timing control circuit of claim 1, further comprising a power-down hold module configured to couple to a power input and configured to power the power-up delay module and the reference voltage generation module within a predetermined time after the power input is powered down.
3. The timing control circuit of claim 1, wherein the control timing generation module comprises at least two timing generation units, a first input terminal of each timing generation unit is connected to the output terminal of the reference voltage generation module, a second input terminal of each timing generation unit is connected to the output terminal of the upper delay module, and an output terminal of each timing generation unit is configured to output a timing control signal.
4. The timing control circuit according to claim 3, wherein the timing generation unit comprises: the circuit comprises a first comparator, a first resistor, a second resistor and a first capacitor;
a first input end of the first comparator is connected with an output end of the power-on delay module through the first resistor, the first input end of the first comparator is grounded through the second resistor, and the first capacitor is connected in parallel with two ends of the second resistor;
the output end of the reference voltage generation module supplies power to the first comparator;
the first comparator is configured such that when a voltage at a first input of the first comparator reaches a first threshold, an output of the first comparator outputs a first predetermined signal.
5. The timing control circuit of claim 4, wherein the control timing generation module further comprises a compensation unit, the compensation unit comprising: the second comparator, the third resistor, the fourth resistor and the AND gate;
the first input end of the second comparator is connected with the power supply input end through the third resistor, and the first input end of the second comparator is grounded through the fourth resistor;
the output end of the reference voltage generation module supplies power to the second comparator;
the second comparator is configured such that when the voltage at the first input of the second comparator reaches a second threshold, the output of the second comparator outputs a second predetermined signal;
the input end of the AND gate is respectively connected with the output end of the first comparator and the output end of the second comparator, and the output end of the AND gate is configured to output the timing control signal.
6. The timing control circuit according to claim 5, wherein the timing generation unit further comprises: the second input end of the first comparator is connected with the output end of the reference voltage generation module through the fifth resistor, the second input end of the first comparator is grounded through the sixth resistor, and the first threshold is determined by the resistance ratio of the fifth resistor to the sixth resistor; and/or, the compensation unit further comprises: the second input end of the second comparator is connected with the output end of the reference voltage generation module through the seventh resistor, the second input end of the second comparator is grounded through the eighth resistor, and the second threshold is determined by the resistance ratio of the seventh resistor to the eighth resistor.
7. The timing control circuit according to claim 5, wherein the timing generation unit further comprises: a ninth resistor and a tenth resistor, an output terminal of the first comparator being grounded via the ninth resistor and the tenth resistor arranged in sequence, a voltage of the first predetermined signal being determined by a resistance ratio of the ninth resistor and the tenth resistor; and/or, the compensation unit further comprises: the output end of the second comparator is grounded through the eleventh resistor and the twelfth resistor which are sequentially arranged, and the second preset signal is connected out from a connection point of the eleventh resistor and the twelfth resistor.
8. The timing control circuit of claim 1, wherein the reference voltage generation module comprises a low dropout linear regulator.
9. The timing control circuit of claim 1, wherein the power-up delay module comprises: a thirteenth resistor, a fourteenth resistor, a second capacitor and a transistor;
the control end of the transistor is connected with the power supply input end through the thirteenth resistor, the control end of the transistor is grounded through the fourteenth resistor, and the second capacitor is connected in parallel with two ends of the thirteenth resistor; the input end of the transistor is connected with the power supply input end, and the output end of the transistor is configured as the output end of the power-on delay module; the transistor is configured to be turned on when a control voltage or a control current of the control terminal reaches a third threshold value, wherein the third threshold value is determined by a resistance value ratio of the thirteenth resistor and the fourteenth resistor.
10. The timing control circuit of claim 9, wherein the transistor comprises a MOS transistor, and the upper delay module further comprises a diode connected in parallel across the second capacitor.
CN202010374502.6A 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Sequential control circuit Pending CN111505993A (en)

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