CN111503228A - Automatic speed change mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic speed change mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111503228A CN111503228A CN202010445698.3A CN202010445698A CN111503228A CN 111503228 A CN111503228 A CN 111503228A CN 202010445698 A CN202010445698 A CN 202010445698A CN 111503228 A CN111503228 A CN 111503228A
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- gear
- input shaft
- friction plate
- sliding sleeve
- steel ball
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/10—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with one or more one-way clutches as an essential feature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
- F16D43/20—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
- F16D43/202—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type
- F16D43/204—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers
- F16D43/206—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers moving axially between engagement and disengagement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
- F16D43/20—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
- F16D43/21—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members
- F16D43/213—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces
- F16D43/215—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D43/216—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with multiple lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D45/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches combined with automatic clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic speed change mechanism which comprises a shell, an input shaft and an output shaft, wherein a first gear and a one-way bearing are arranged on the output shaft, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, an inner ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, and an outer ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected with a second gear; the input shaft is provided with a torque clutch and a fourth gear, the torque clutch comprises a third gear, the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the input shaft, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear. The invention automatically shifts and changes speed along with the change of torque, does not need a driver to switch gear shifting by experience, is convenient to operate, saves more worry and labor, and has high driving and riding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of speed change mechanisms, in particular to an automatic speed change mechanism.
Background
A transmission is a mechanism used to vary the speed and torque from an engine, i.e. to vary the ratio between the output shaft and the input shaft, for optimal engine performance. The transmission is widely applied to modern machinery, such as automobiles, motorcycles, electric vehicles, variable speed bicycles and other fields.
In the prior art, automobiles (non-automatic gears), motorcycles, variable speed bicycles and the like basically change the speed by changing the gear engagement of a gearbox through a handle or a pedal. The operation of the handle or the pedal completely depends on the operation of a driver, the workload of the driver is increased, and operation errors are often caused, so that the safe running of the vehicle is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides the automatic speed change mechanism with the simple structure, the automatic speed change mechanism automatically shifts gears and changes the speed along with the change of the torque, a driver does not need to switch gears by experience, the operation is convenient, the worry and the labor are saved, the driving and riding efficiency is high, and the driving and riding are safer and more automatic.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
an automatic speed change mechanism comprises a shell, an input shaft and an output shaft, wherein a first gear and a one-way bearing are arranged on the output shaft, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, an inner ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, and an outer ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly connected with a second gear;
the input shaft is provided with a torque clutch and a fourth gear, the torque clutch comprises a third gear, the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the input shaft, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the torque clutch is a steel ball type clutch, and further comprises an adjusting slide block, a compression spring, a jacking block, a stop pin, a sliding sleeve and a steel ball, the sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the input shaft, the third gear can rotate on the input shaft through a bearing, a steel ball hole is formed in the left end face of the third gear, the steel ball is arranged in the steel ball hole, the right end face of the sliding sleeve is in contact with the steel ball, and the part, exposed out of the steel ball groove, of the steel ball is in contact with a torque transmission hole in the right end face of the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the torque clutch is a friction plate type torque clutch, and further comprises an adjusting slider, a compression spring, a jacking block, a stop pin, a sliding sleeve and a friction plate set, wherein the right end face of the sliding sleeve contacts with the friction plate set, the sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the input shaft, the third gear can rotate on the input shaft through a bearing, an inner spline housing is arranged in the left end of the third gear, the friction plate set is arranged in the inner spline housing, the friction plate set comprises an inner friction plate and an outer friction plate, the outer friction plate is matched with the inner spline housing, the inner friction plate is sleeved on the input shaft, and the input shaft is provided with an outer spline corresponding to the inner friction plate.
Preferably, the cavity is axially arranged at the left end of the input shaft, the long through groove is radially arranged on the input shaft, the long through groove is communicated with the cavity, and the stop pin is radially arranged on the sliding sleeve and slides left and right in the long through groove.
Preferably, adjusting block, compression spring and the tight piece setting in top are in the cavity, compression spring's one end is connected with adjusting block, and the other end is connected with the tight piece in top, the tight piece right-hand member in top inserts the backing pin middle part, and torsion adjusting rod one end stretches into the cavity and contacts with adjusting block left end face.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the third gear is greater than the number of teeth of the first gear.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the fourth gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the load torque of the output shaft is smaller, the torque clutch is in an engaging state, and meanwhile, the one-way bearing is in an overrunning state, and the mechanism is in a high-speed low-torque gear; when the load torque of the output shaft is larger, the torque clutch is in a disengagement slipping state, and meanwhile, the one-way bearing is in a torque transmission state, and the mechanism is in a low-speed large-torque gear; therefore, the purpose of the invention is realized, the gear shifting and speed changing are automatically carried out along with the change of the torque, the gear shifting is not required to be switched by a driver according to experience, the operation is convenient, more worry and labor are saved, and the driving and riding efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a connection relationship between the elongated through groove of the input shaft and the stopper pin (the sliding sleeve is not shown).
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a in the direction of the one-way bearing in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Wherein: a housing 1; an input shaft 2; a cavity 2.1; 2.2 of long through groove; an output shaft 3; a first gear 4; a one-way bearing 5; a second gear 6; a sliding sleeve 7; a third gear 8; a torsion groove 8.1; a fourth gear 9; a stop pin 10; steel balls 11; an adjusting slide block 12; a compression spring 13; a puller block 14; a torque adjusting lever 15; an inner friction plate 16; an outer friction plate 17; a key or a circumferential fixture.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, an automatic speed change mechanism includes a housing 1, an input shaft 2 and an output shaft 3, the output shaft 3 is provided with a first gear 4 and a one-way bearing 5, a torque transmission direction of the one-way bearing 5 is as shown in fig. 3, the torque transmission direction of the one-way bearing 5 determines a rotation direction of the input shaft 2 and the output shaft 3, the first gear 4 and an inner ring of the one-way bearing 5 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft 3 through a key or a circumferential fixing member, and an outer ring of the one-way bearing 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear 6 through a key or a circumferential fixing member;
the input shaft is provided with a torque clutch and a fourth gear 9, the torque clutch comprises a third gear 8, the fourth gear 9 is fixedly arranged on the input shaft 2, the third gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 4, and the fourth gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 6.
The torque clutch is a steel ball type clutch and further comprises an adjusting slide block 12, a compression spring 13, a jacking block 14, a stop pin 10, a sliding sleeve 7 and steel balls 11, the sliding sleeve 7 is in sliding fit with the input shaft 2, the sliding sleeve 7 is enabled to move left and right on the input shaft 2, the third gear 8 can rotate on the input shaft 2 through a bearing, a plurality of steel ball holes 8.1 for placing the steel balls are formed in the left end face of the third gear 8, the steel balls 11 are arranged in the steel ball holes 8.1, the right end face of the sliding sleeve 7 is in contact with the steel balls, a torque transmission hole is formed in the right end face of the sliding sleeve and corresponds to the steel ball holes 8.1, the part, exposed out of the steel ball grooves, of the steel balls 11 is in contact with the torque transmission hole in the right end face of the sliding sleeve 7, and is used for accommodating the steel ball exposed out.
Under the action of the compression spring, the right end face of the sliding sleeve elastically compresses the steel balls through the torque transmission holes to transmit rated torque, and when the rated torque is exceeded, the steel balls jump out of the torque transmission holes, so that the clutch is in a slipping state.
The torque transmission steel ball is placed in the hole and then a small amount of height of the end face is exposed, and about one third of the steel ball 11 is exposed out of the steel ball hole 8.1. When the torque transmission steel ball does not reach the disengagement torque of the torque clutch, the third gear 8 and the sliding sleeve 7 synchronously rotate to transmit torque under the action of the torque transmission steel ball; when the steel ball torque clutch reaches or exceeds the disengagement torque, the exposed part of the torque transmission steel ball generates thrust on the right end face of the sliding sleeve 7, so that the sliding sleeve 7 moves into a slipping state leftwards, and low torque (disengagement torque) is transmitted discontinuously.
2 left ends of input shaft 2 are equipped with cavity 2.1 along the axial, input shaft 2 radially is equipped with long logical groove 2.2, long logical groove 2.2 switches on with cavity 2.1, sliding sleeve 7 radially is equipped with backing pin 10, backing pin 10 slides from side to side in long logical groove 2.2.
Adjusting block 12, compression spring 13 and puller block 14 set up in cavity 2.1, compression spring 13's one end is connected with adjusting block 12, and the other end is connected with puller block 14, puller block 14 right-hand member inserts backing pin 10 middle part, and 15 one ends of torsion adjusting lever stretch into cavity 2.1 and with adjusting block 12 left end face contact, the torsion adjusting lever is used for adjusting compression spring's operating pressure.
The number of teeth of the third gear 8 is greater than that of the first gear 4. When the third gear 8 and the first gear 4 transmit power, the speed change mechanism is increased in speed (output torque is small).
The number of teeth of the fourth gear 9 is less than that of the second gear 6. When the fourth gear 4 and the second gear 6 transmit power, the speed change mechanism is decelerated (output torque is large).
The principle of high-speed rotation of the output shaft is as follows:
when the torque clutch does not reach the disengaging torque, the compression spring 13 tightly pushes the pushing block 14 to the right, the stop pin 10 drives the sliding sleeve 7 to be tightly pushed to the right, a torque transmission hole on the right end surface of the sliding sleeve 7 tightly pushes the steel ball 11 in the torque groove 8.1, the input shaft 2 drives the stop pin 10, the sliding sleeve 7, the third gear 8 and the fourth gear 9 to rotate, because the first gear 4 and the inner ring of the one-way bearing 5 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft 3, the outer ring of the one-way bearing 5 is fixedly connected with the second gear 6, the third gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 4, the number of teeth of the third gear 8 is greater than that of the first gear 4, the third gear 8 drives the first gear 4 to rotate at high speed, the first gear 4 drives the output shaft 3 and the inner ring of the one-way bearing 5 to rotate at high speed, because the fourth gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 6, the number of teeth of the fourth gear 9 is less than that of the second gear 6, the fourth, the second gear 6 drives the outer ring of the one-way bearing to rotate at a low speed, the rotating speed of the inner ring of the one-way bearing exceeds that of the outer ring, and the one-way bearing exceeds the outer ring at the moment.
The power transmission route is as follows: input shaft 2 → third gear 8 → first gear 4 → output shaft 3. At this time, the one-way bearing is in an overrunning state and does not transmit power.
The principle of the output shaft rotating at low speed is as follows:
when the torque clutch reaches or exceeds the disengagement torque, the torque transmission steel ball 11 is disengaged from the torque transmission hole of the sliding sleeve 7 under the action of the torque, the sliding sleeve 7 is pushed to move leftwards, the disengagement state of the sliding sleeve 7 and the third gear 8 is realized, the sliding sleeve 7 on the input shaft 2 cannot drive the third gear 8 to rotate, the third gear 8 slips, the input shaft 2 drives the fourth gear 9 to rotate, the fourth gear 9 drives the second gear 6 to rotate at a low speed, the second gear 6 drives the one-way bearing 5 (in a non-overrunning state) to rotate at a low speed in a one-way mode, so that the output shaft 3 is driven to perform one-way low-speed high-torque transmission, and the low-speed high-torque transmission of the automatic.
The power transmission route is as follows: input shaft 2 → fourth gear 9 → second gear 6 → one-way bearing 5 outer race → one-way bearing 5 inner race → output shaft 3. At this time, the one-way bearing is in a torque transmission state (no overrun).
Example 2:
referring to fig. 4, an automatic speed change mechanism includes a housing 1, an input shaft 2 and an output shaft 3, the output shaft 3 is provided with a first gear 4 and a one-way bearing 5, the first gear 4 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft 3, an inner ring of the one-way bearing 5 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft 3, and an outer ring of the one-way bearing 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear 6;
the input shaft is provided with a torque clutch and a fourth gear 9, the torque clutch comprises a third gear 8, the fourth gear 9 is fixedly arranged on the input shaft 2, the third gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 4, and the fourth gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 6.
Preferably, the torque clutch is a friction plate type torque clutch, and further comprises an adjusting slide block 12, a compression spring 13, a jacking block 14, a stop pin 10, a sliding sleeve 7 and a friction plate set, wherein the right end face of the sliding sleeve 7 contacts with the friction plate set, the sliding sleeve 7 is in sliding fit with the input shaft 2, so that the sliding sleeve 7 moves left and right on the input shaft 2, the third gear 8 can rotate on the input shaft 2 through a bearing, an inner spline housing 8.2 is arranged in the left end of the third gear 8, the friction plate set is arranged in the inner spline housing 8.2, the friction plate set comprises an inner friction plate 16 and an outer friction plate 17, the outer friction plate 17 is matched with an inner spline hole of the inner spline housing 8.2, the inner friction plate 16 is sleeved on the input shaft 2, and the input shaft 2 is provided with an outer spline corresponding to the inner friction plate 16.
Including a plurality of inner friction pieces 16 and the outer friction piece 17 of corresponding quantity, outer friction piece 17 passes through the axial sliding fit of the outer spline on the excircle with third gear 8 internal spline cover 8.2, inner friction piece 16 passes through the axial sliding fit of corresponding external spline on interior round spline hole and the input shaft 2.
The outer circle of the outer friction plate is provided with outer spline teeth matched with the inner spline sleeve 8.2, the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate are alternately arranged, a certain clamping force is applied to the end face of the friction plate group, the power of the input shaft is transmitted to the third gear through the friction torque force of the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate, and when the load of the third gear exceeds the friction torque force of the inner friction plate and the outer friction plate, the friction plate clutch is in a slipping state.
2 left ends of input shaft 2 are equipped with cavity 2.1 along the axial, input shaft 2 radially is equipped with long logical groove 2.2, long logical groove 2.2 switches on with cavity 2.1, sliding sleeve 7 radially is equipped with backing pin 10, backing pin 10 slides from side to side in long logical groove 2.2.
Adjusting block 12, compression spring 13 and puller block 14 set up in cavity 2.1, compression spring 13's one end is connected with adjusting block 12, and the other end is connected with puller block 14, puller block 14 right-hand member inserts backing pin 10 middle part, and 15 one ends of torsion adjusting lever stretch into cavity 2.1 and with adjusting block 12 left end face contact, the torsion adjusting lever is used for adjusting compression spring's operating pressure.
The number of teeth of the third gear 8 is greater than that of the first gear 4. When the third gear 8 and the first gear 4 are in power transmission (the torque clutch is not disengaged), the one-way bearing is in an overrunning working state, and the speed change mechanism is accelerated (the output torque is small).
The number of teeth of the fourth gear 9 is less than that of the second gear 6. When the fourth gear 4 and the second gear 6 are in power transmission (the torque clutch is disengaged), the one-way bearing is in a non-overrunning working state, and the speed change mechanism is in speed reduction (large output torque).
The principle of high-speed rotation of the output shaft is as follows:
when the friction plate type torque clutch does not reach the disengaging torque, the compression spring 13 tightly pushes the pushing block 14 to the right, the stop pin 10 drives the sliding sleeve 7 to be tightly pushed to the right, a plurality of inner and outer friction plates 16 and 17 which are sleeved at intervals tightly push the inner end surface of the inner spline sleeve 8.2 of the third gear 8, the inner friction plate 16 circumferentially transmits torque through an outer spline on the input shaft, the outer friction plate 17 circumferentially transmits torque through an inner spline hole on the third gear 8, the inner and outer friction plates are mutually adjacent, friction force is generated between the inner and outer friction plates 16 and 17 during pressing, and power is transmitted to the gear 3 through the inner and outer friction plates by the input shaft. The input shaft 2 drives the stop pin 10, the sliding sleeve 7, the third gear 8 and the fourth gear 9 to rotate, because the inner rings of the first gear 4 and the one-way bearing 5 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft 3, the outer ring of the one-way bearing 5 is fixedly connected with the second gear 6, the third gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 4, the number of teeth of the third gear 8 is greater than that of the first gear 4, the third gear 8 drives the first gear 4 to rotate at a high speed, the first gear 4 drives the output shaft 3 and the inner ring of the one-way bearing 5 to rotate at a high speed, because the fourth gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 6, the number of teeth of the fourth gear 9 is less than that of the second gear 6, the fourth gear 9 drives the second gear 6 to rotate at a low speed, the second gear 6 drives the outer ring of the one-way bearing to rotate at a low speed, the rotating speed of the inner ring of the one-.
The power transmission route is as follows: input shaft 2 → third gear 8 → first gear 4 → output shaft 3. At this time, the one-way bearing is in an overrunning state and does not transmit power.
The principle of the output shaft rotating at low speed is as follows:
when the friction plate type torque clutch reaches or exceeds the disengaging torque, the right end surface of the sliding sleeve 7 tightly pushes a plurality of inner and outer friction plates 16 and 17 which are sleeved at intervals against the inner end surface of the inner spline sleeve at the left side of the third gear 8 under the pressing force of a spring, when the generated maximum friction force is not enough to drive the load of an output shaft, the inner and outer friction plates slip mutually, namely the friction plate type torque clutch is in the disengaging state, the friction torque generated by the pressing force of the right end surface of the sliding sleeve 7 on the input shaft 2 on the friction plate group can not drive the rotating torque of the third gear 8, the third gear 8 and the input shaft move to disengage, and following the rotation of the first gear 4 on the output shaft 3, the input shaft 2 drives the fourth gear 9 to rotate, the fourth gear 9 drives the second gear 6 to rotate at a low speed, and the second gear 6 drives the one-way bearing 5 to perform non-overrunning one-way low-speed high-torque transmission, so that the output shaft 3 is driven to perform low-speed high-torque transmission.
The power transmission route is as follows: input shaft 2 → fourth gear 9 → second gear 6 → one-way bearing 5 outer race → one-way bearing 5 inner race → output shaft 3. At this time, the one-way bearing is in a torque transmission state (no overrun).
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic transmission mechanism includes a housing (1), an input shaft (2) and an output shaft (3), characterized in that: a first gear (4) and a one-way bearing (5) are arranged on the output shaft (3), the first gear (4) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft (3), an inner ring of the one-way bearing (5) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft (3), and an outer ring of the one-way bearing (5) is fixedly connected with a second gear (6);
the input shaft is provided with a torque clutch and a fourth gear (9), the torque clutch comprises a third gear (8), the fourth gear (9) is fixedly arranged on the input shaft (2), the third gear (8) is meshed with the first gear (4), and the fourth gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (6).
2. An automatic transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the torsion clutch is a steel ball type clutch and further comprises an adjusting slide block (12), a compression spring (13), a jacking block (14), a stop pin (10), a sliding sleeve (7) and a steel ball (11), the sliding sleeve (7) is in sliding fit with the input shaft (2), the third gear (8) is in rotating fit with the input shaft (2), a steel ball hole (8.1) is formed in the left end face of the third gear (8), the steel ball (11) is arranged in the steel ball hole (8.1) and is partially exposed out of a steel ball groove (11), and the steel ball (11) exposed out of the steel ball groove is in contact with a torsion transmission hole in the right end face of the sliding sleeve (7).
3. An automatic transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the torsion clutch is a friction plate type torsion clutch and further comprises an adjusting slide block (12), a compression spring (13), a jacking block (14), a stop pin (10), a sliding sleeve (7) and a friction plate group, the right end face of the sliding sleeve (7) contacts with the friction plate group, the sliding sleeve (7) is in sliding fit with an input shaft (2), a third gear (8) is in rotating fit with the input shaft (2), an inner spline sleeve (8.2) is arranged at the left end of the third gear (8), the friction plate group is arranged in the inner spline sleeve (8.2), the friction plate group comprises an inner friction plate (16) and an outer friction plate (17), the outer friction plate (17) is matched with an inner spline hole of the inner spline sleeve (8.2), the inner friction plate (16) is sleeved on the input shaft (2), and the input shaft (2) is provided with an outer spline corresponding to the inner friction plate (16).
4. An automatic transmission mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a long-range high-speed reducer, including input shaft (2), long logical groove (2.2), sliding sleeve (7), stop pin (10) is equipped with in long logical groove (2.2), the input shaft (2) left end is equipped with cavity (2.1) along the axial, the radial long logical groove (2.2) that is equipped with of input shaft (2), long logical groove (2.2) switches on with cavity (2.1), sliding sleeve (7) radially is equipped with stop pin (10), stop pin (10) is in.
5. An automatic transmission mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: adjusting block (12), compression spring (13) and puller block (14) set up in cavity (2.1), the one end and the adjusting block (12) of compression spring (13) are connected, and the other end is connected with puller block (14), puller block (14) right-hand member inserts backing pin (10) middle part, and torsion adjusting lever (15) one end stretches into cavity (2.1) and contacts with adjusting block (12) left end face.
6. An automatic transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of teeth of the third gear (8) is greater than that of the first gear (4).
7. An automatic transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of teeth of the fourth gear (9) is less than that of the second gear (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010445698.3A CN111503228A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Automatic speed change mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010445698.3A CN111503228A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Automatic speed change mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111503228A true CN111503228A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71873509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010445698.3A Pending CN111503228A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Automatic speed change mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111503228A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI785927B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-12-01 | 直接傳動科技股份有限公司 | Output drive system for vehicles |
-
2020
- 2020-05-25 CN CN202010445698.3A patent/CN111503228A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI785927B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-12-01 | 直接傳動科技股份有限公司 | Output drive system for vehicles |
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