CN1115009C - Feed source of corrugated horn for improving cross polarization characterisitics of offset parabolic antenna - Google Patents
Feed source of corrugated horn for improving cross polarization characterisitics of offset parabolic antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN1115009C CN1115009C CN 01119333 CN01119333A CN1115009C CN 1115009 C CN1115009 C CN 1115009C CN 01119333 CN01119333 CN 01119333 CN 01119333 A CN01119333 A CN 01119333A CN 1115009 C CN1115009 C CN 1115009C
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- higher mode
- corrugated horn
- circular waveguide
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a corrugated horn feed source for improving a crossing polarization characteristic of an offset paraboloid antenna, which is composed of a double-mode corrugated horn and an exciter composed of the circular waveguide of a higher order mode for propagating and cutting off light walls, a coupling cavity and a coupling hole. A main mode (an HE11 mode) in the double-mode corrugated horn ensures that the present invention has high gain and low side lobe performance. A higher mode (an HE21 mode) reduces the cross polarization level of an antenna. The present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient processing, batch production, etc. The present invention is especially suitable for a single offset parabolic antenna of satellite communication with Ku frequency range and small focal length diameter ratio as a feed source device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics in the communication antenna field, be specially adapted to have high-gain in the Ku frequency range satellite communication system, the single-offset parabolic reflector antenna of low secondary lobe, low-cross polarization performance does feed source device, the single-offset parabolic reflector antenna that is particularly useful for the needed little F/D focal length/diameter of onboard satellite communication system is done feed source device.
Background technology
Single-offset parabolic reflector antenna needs in the communication system of high-gain and low side lobe radiation characteristic through being usually used in, because feed and supporting construction thereof have been avoided the optical path of incident wave and reflected wave, so obtained high-gain and low sidelobe performance.But, because bias structure has destroyed the symmetry of antenna structure, make single-offset parabolic reflector antenna produce an important disadvantages, that is: the beam tilt phenomenon when depolarising characteristic when linear polarization is used and circular polarization are used, this is in high performance communication system, particularly in the satellite communication system that adopts the channeling system, do not allow to occur, limited the practical application of single-offset parabolic reflector antenna in satellite communication field thus.
In order to improve the cross polarization characteristics of single-offset parabolic reflector antenna, the technical measures that domestic and international researcher generally takes are to strengthen the F/D focal length/diameter of parabolic antenna, but, use big F/D focal length/diameter bring difficulty can for the supporting construction of feed, and long more its malformation of the supporting construction of feed is big more, the overall electric property of antenna just is difficult to also guarantee that the single-offset parabolic reflector antenna of big F/D focal length/diameter more is unfavorable for the operating position of vehicle-mounted mobile radio station.In addition, even F/D focal length/diameter increases to 0.9, its cross polarization level also is difficult to reach in the main beam 1dB point range of satellite organization prescribed the networking standard less than-33dB.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid the weak point in the above-mentioned background technology and provide a kind of and can reduce single-offset parabolic reflector antenna cross polarization radiation level, can guarantee that antenna has the corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics of high-gain and low side lobe performance, and the present invention also have simple in structure, be convenient to processing and manufacturing and batch process, characteristics such as with low cost, be fit in the Ku frequency range satellite communication system single-offset parabolic reflector antenna and do the corrugated horn feed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it is by the bimodulus corrugated horn 1 of wave groove 19 structures, the exciter 2 that higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 and higher mode constitute by light wall circular waveguide 13, chamber cover plate 3 constitutes, wherein process 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 structure on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circle wall of exciter 2, between 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 and higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circumferential inner walls, 1 coupling aperture 5 structure of corresponding one by one processing in each coupling cavity 4, chamber cover plate 3 is screwed on coupling cavity 4, the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 of exciter 2 and higher mode are processed into overall structure by circular waveguide 13, bimodulus corrugated horn 1 is screwed with exciter 2 and is connected, bimodulus corrugated horn 1 is processed into wave groove 19 structures, and wave groove 19 structure internal orifices are connected with the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 output ports butt joint of exciter 2.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
The length dimension 6 of each coupling cavity 4 of 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 of the present invention is that 8 to 14 millimeters, width dimensions 7 are that 3 to 8 millimeters, depth dimensions 8 are 1 to 6 millimeter, 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 is distributed as uneven distribution on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circumference, 1 coupling cavity 4 is distributed as 0 degree; Angle 11 was 80 to 100 degree between 2 coupling cavitys 4 distributed; 3 to 5 coupling cavitys 4 distribute successively each other, and angle 11 is 40 to 50 degree.
The length dimension 9 of each coupling aperture 5 of 1 to 5 coupling aperture 5 of the present invention is that 7 to 12 millimeters, width dimensions 10 are 0.5 to 4 millimeter.
The waveguide longitudinal length size 14 of the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 of exciter 2 of the present invention is 20 to 38 millimeters, and waveguide diameter dimension 15 is 20 to 25 millimeters, and higher mode is 16 to 19 millimeters by the waveguide diameter dimension 16 of light wall circular waveguide 13.
The groove depth size 17 of first wave groove 19 of bimodulus corrugated horn 1 of the present invention is that 9 to 12 millimeters, well width size 18 are 2 to 5 millimeters.
The present invention compares background technology following advantage:
1. the present invention makes in the corrugated horn and can transmit main mould HE simultaneously owing to adopted bimodulus corrugated horn 1 and exciter 2 structures to do the corrugated horn feed
11Mould and higher mode HE
21The electromagnetic wave of two kinds of patterns of mould, main mould produces axisymmetric radiation beam, by its irradiation level of suitable control to the single-offset parabolic reflector antenna edge, guaranteed that antenna has high-gain and low sidelobe performance, antenna efficiency reaches 65%~70%, and antenna sidelobe satisfies the 29-25lg θ networking technical specification of International Satellite Organization's regulation.And higher mode HE
21Produce by exciter, by suitable control its amplitude and phase difference with respect to main mould, make its radiation field offset the cross polarization radiation field that single-offset parabolic reflector antenna produces owing to the asymmetry of its structure, thereby the cross polarization level of antenna is reduced significantly, at the transmitting terminal of Ku frequency range (in the bandwidth of the 500MHz of 14GHz~14.5GHz), the cross polarization peak level is lower than-30dB (with respect to the main beam maximum) under the two-wire polarization operating state, be lower than-33dB in the main beam 1dB point range, satisfy international fully, the antenna cross-polarization networking technical specification of domsat organization prescribed.
2. the present invention is not that the simple F/D focal length/diameter that increases antenna that relies on reduces the cross polarization level of single-offset parabolic reflector antenna, but utilizes the higher mode HE in the bimodulus corrugated horn feed
21Mould reaches same purpose, so allow antenna to select little F/D focal length/diameter for use, so that shorten the feed supporting construction, strengthens the stability of antenna, and this is in the onboard satellite communication system or the meaning of particular importance arranged in the restricted operating position of installing space.And assembly structure parts of the present invention are few, therefore simple in structure, be convenient to processing and manufacturing and batch process, with low cost, be suitable for having high-gain in the Ku frequency range satellite communication system, the single-offset parabolic reflector antenna of the little F/D focal length/diameter of low secondary lobe, low-cross polarization performance does the corrugated horn feed source device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of exciter 2 of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention is made of by exciter 2, the chamber cover plate 3 of light wall circular waveguide 13 structures bimodulus corrugated horn 1, higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 and the higher mode of wave groove 19 structures.Wherein process 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 structure on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circle wall of exciter 2,1 to 5 coupling aperture 5 structure of processing between 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 and higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circumferential inner walls, the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 of exciter 2 and higher mode are processed into overall structure by light wall circular waveguide 13.The effect of exciter 2 is to produce a TE21 higher mode electromagnetic wave signal in higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide.Embodiment exciter 2 adopts commercially available aluminium bar material two ends to be processed into flange plate structure, be convenient to connection, the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 of circular cylindrical tubular waveguide structure is processed in the left part of exciter 2 inside, the higher mode of circular cylindrical tubular waveguide structure is processed into by light wall circular waveguide 13 in the right part of exciter 2 inside, the waveguide bore dia size 15 of higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 is 20 to 25 millimeters, waveguide pore longitudinal length size 14 is 20 to 38 millimeters, the waveguide bore dia size 15 of embodiment higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 is made into 21 millimeters, and longitudinal length size 14 is made into 22 millimeters.Higher mode is 16 to 19 millimeters by the waveguide bore dia size 16 of light wall circular waveguide 13, embodiment waveguide bore dia size 16 is made into 17 millimeters, end the waveguide bore dia size of the waveguide bore dia size of light wall circular waveguide 13 less than higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 in the making, its effect is to prevent that the higher mode of excitation in the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 is to higher mode transmission in light wall circular waveguide 13.
1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 of processing on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circle wall of exciter 2 of the present invention, 1 to 5 coupling aperture 5 of processing between 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 and higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circumferential inner walls, its effect are to produce a TE in higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12
21The higher mode electromagnetic wave.The length dimension 6 of each coupling cavity 4 is that 8 to 14 millimeters, width dimensions 7 are 3 to 8 millimeters, and depth dimensions 8 is 1 to 6 millimeter, and 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 is distributed as uneven distribution on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 circumference.1 coupling cavity 4 is distributed as 0 degree; Angle 11 was 80 to 100 degree between 2 coupling cavitys 4 distributed; 3 to 5 coupling cavitys 4 distribute successively each other, and angle 11 is 40 to 50 degree.The length dimension 9 of each coupling aperture 5 is that 7 to 12 millimeters, width dimensions 10 are 0.5 to 4 millimeter.Embodiment processes 2 coupling cavitys 4 and 2 coupling apertures 5 on exciter 2 circle wall, the length dimension 6 of each coupling cavity 4 is processed into 9 millimeters, width dimensions 7 is processed into 4 millimeters, depth dimensions 8 and is processed into 4 millimeters, between two coupling cavitys 4 on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 tube walls distribution angle 11 be 90 degree.Coupling aperture 5 length dimensions 9 of processing are processed into 8 millimeters, width dimensions 10 and are processed into 1 millimeter in coupling cavity 4.The degree of depth of coupling aperture 5 is promptly processed rectangular coupling aperture structure until getting through inwall on inwall.
Bimodulus corrugated horn 1 of the present invention is screwed with exciter 2 and is connected.Embodiment is fixedlyed connected installation to the left port ring flange of exciter 2 with screw with the outer wall of bimodulus corrugated horn 1, and the waveguide mouth of pipe of the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 of exciter 2 is docked with the ripple notch of bimodulus corrugated horn 1.First wave groove 19 of bimodulus corrugated horn 1, promptly its groove depth size 17 of first wave groove of docking with higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 waveguides is that 9 to 12 millimeters, well width size 18 are 2 to 5 millimeters, and first wave groove 19 depth dimensionses 17 of embodiment bimodulus corrugated horn are processed into 10 millimeters, well width size 18 and are processed into 3 millimeters.The inside groove diameter dimension of first wave groove is consistent with the waveguide bore dia size 15 of higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12.With the main mould TE that guarantees to transmit in the higher mode exciter
11Mould and higher mode TE
21Import in the bimodulus corrugated horn to the mould areflexia, and change into the interior main mould HE of corrugated horn
11Mould and higher mode HE
21Mould.Chamber of the present invention cover plate 3 is screwed on coupling cavity 4, and its effect is to make coupling cavity 4 constitute the cavity body structure of a sealing, and embodiment adopts the aluminium sheet material of 2 millimeters thick to process.Be processed into the wave groove structure in bimodulus corrugated horn 1 its bellmouth orifice of the present invention, its effect is to make feed produce rotational symmetric radiation beam, has high-gain and low sidelobe performance to guarantee antenna.Embodiment adopts commercially available aluminium bar materials processing to become the corrugated horn of wave groove structure.
The concise and to the point operation principle of the present invention is as follows: the main mould TE of linear polarization (perpendicular polarization or horizontal polarization)
11The mould signal is by the waveguide mouth of pipe input of higher mode by light wall circular waveguide 13, be positioned at 1 to 5 coupling cavity 4 that is processed with 1 to 5 coupling aperture 5 on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12 walls and is attached thereto, the exciter that coupling aperture 5 and coupling cavity 4 are formed has encouraged higher mode TE
21Mould, this higher mode higher mode on the right are in cut-off state in the circular waveguide, can not transmit to the right, but it can and main mould TE
11Transmission left together, in the input bimodulus corrugated horn 1, the main mould TE in the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide 12
11With higher mode TE
21Change into the main mould HE in the corrugated horn respectively
11With higher mode HE
21Signal, and radiate from bimodulus corrugated horn 1 aperture plane with suitable amplitude, phase relation.The diameter dimension of bellmouth orifice depends on for the bonding offset parabolic antenna has high efficiency and the required edge illumination level of low sidelobe performance, and the higher mode HE of transmission in the corrugated horn
21Mould, by suitable control its with respect to main mould HE
11The amplitude of mould and phase difference, make its radiation field offset the cross polarization radiation field that single-offset parabolic reflector antenna produces because of the asymmetry of its structure, thereby reduce the cross polarization radiation level of antenna significantly, satisfy antenna networking technical specification international, the domsat organization prescribed.
Claims (5)
1. corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics, it comprises the bimodulus corrugated horn (1) of wave groove (19) structure, chamber cover plate (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise the exciter (2) that constitutes by light wall circular waveguide (13) by higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) and higher mode, processing 1 to 5 coupling cavity (4) structure on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) circle wall of exciter (2), between 1 to 5 coupling cavity (4) and higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) circumferential inner wall, corresponding one by one processing 1 coupling aperture (5) structure in each coupling cavity (4), chamber cover plate (3) is screwed on coupling cavity (4), the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) of exciter (2) and higher mode are processed into overall structure by circular waveguide (13), bimodulus corrugated horn (1) is screwed with exciter (2) and is connected, bimodulus corrugated horn (1) is processed into wave groove (19) structure, and wave groove (19) structure internal orifice is connected with higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) the output port butt joint of exciter (2).
2. a kind of corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length dimension (6) of each coupling cavity (4) of 1 to 5 coupling cavity (4) is that 8 to 14 millimeters, width dimensions (7) are that 3 to 8 millimeters, depth dimensions (8) are 1 to 6 millimeter, 1 to 5 coupling cavity (4) is distributed as uneven distribution on higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) circumference, 1 coupling cavity (4) is distributed as 0 degree; Angle (11) was 80 to 100 degree between 2 coupling cavitys (4) distributed; 3 to 5 coupling cavitys (4) distribute successively each other, and angle (11) is 40 to 50 degree.
3. a kind of corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the length dimension (9) of each coupling aperture (5) of 1 to 5 coupling aperture (5) is that 7 to 12 millimeters, width dimensions (10) are 0.5 to 4 millimeter.
4. a kind of corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the waveguide longitudinal length size (14) of the higher mode propagates light wall circular waveguide (12) of exciter (2) is 20 to 38 millimeters, waveguide diameter dimension (15) is 20 to 25 millimeters, and higher mode is 16 to 19 millimeters by the waveguide diameter dimension (16) of light wall circular waveguide (13).
5. a kind of corrugated horn feed that improves the offset parabolic antenna cross polarization characteristics according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the groove depth size (17) of first wave groove (19) of bimodulus corrugated horn (1) is that 9 to 12 millimeters, well width size (18) are 2 to 5 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 01119333 CN1115009C (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Feed source of corrugated horn for improving cross polarization characterisitics of offset parabolic antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 01119333 CN1115009C (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Feed source of corrugated horn for improving cross polarization characterisitics of offset parabolic antenna |
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CN1317884A CN1317884A (en) | 2001-10-17 |
CN1115009C true CN1115009C (en) | 2003-07-16 |
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CN 01119333 Expired - Fee Related CN1115009C (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | Feed source of corrugated horn for improving cross polarization characterisitics of offset parabolic antenna |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101626113B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Double-circle polarization and difference beam broadband corrugation horn feed antenna |
CN102760932B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | A kind of microwave antenna subsystem |
CN102394374B (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-08-28 | 西安空间无线电技术研究所 | Double frequency feed source |
CN103066392B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-11-11 | 上海航天测控通信研究所 | A kind of multimode corrugated horn of millimere-wave band |
CN104577345B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Electromagnetic horn |
CN104682012B (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2018-04-17 | 西安电子科技大学 | The low scattering angle reflecting surface of high-gain of gradual change ripple loading |
CN106450780B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 | A kind of two-band corrugated horn of list groove depth structure |
CN106785469B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-12-25 | 航天恒星科技有限公司 | Double-frequency coaxial feed source and antenna with same |
CN109755749A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-14 | 西安电子科技大学 | A kind of skewed slot ripple multimode feed loudspeaker applied to single offset reflector antenna |
CN110334480B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-11-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | Design method of secondary surface extended curved surface of double-offset antenna for reducing noise temperature |
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2001
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