CN111500875B - Metal processing raw and other materials melting device - Google Patents
Metal processing raw and other materials melting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111500875B CN111500875B CN202010339424.6A CN202010339424A CN111500875B CN 111500875 B CN111500875 B CN 111500875B CN 202010339424 A CN202010339424 A CN 202010339424A CN 111500875 B CN111500875 B CN 111500875B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0007—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap or any other metal source
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0084—Obtaining aluminium melting and handling molten aluminium
- C22B21/0092—Remelting scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a metal processing raw material melting device which comprises a bottom plate, a melting furnace, a blanking frame, supporting rods, an extrusion mechanism, pushing mechanisms and pushing plates, wherein the melting furnace is installed on the top of the right end of the bottom plate, the blanking frame is distributed above the left end of the bottom plate and is of a U-shaped structure, the right end of the blanking frame is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the bottom of the blanking frame is installed on the bottom of the left end of the bottom plate through the supporting rods, the extrusion mechanism is installed in the middle of the blanking frame, the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the left end of the blanking frame are respectively provided with one pushing mechanism, and the pushing plates are installed on the right ends of the two. The invention can solve the problems existing in the extrusion processing of the existing aluminum raw material: the aluminum raw material is irregular in shape when being turned and processed by the turning machine, and is clamped in the blanking frame, so that the aluminum raw material needs to be pushed manually; the aluminum raw material is transferred into the smelting furnace from the blanking frame, and certain aluminum liquid is splashed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal material processing, in particular to a metal processing raw material melting device.
Background
Aluminum processing is one type of metal processing, and aluminum products are generally formed by pressing a melt-formed aluminum plate or aluminum bar. Aluminum products such as aluminum plates or aluminum bars need to be subjected to melting treatment before being molded, waste aluminum plates or aluminum products are mostly adopted for aluminum melting, raw materials such as the aluminum plates or the aluminum products need to be extruded firstly, and then the aluminum raw materials are conveyed into a melting furnace through a blanking frame.
The aluminum raw material is generally extruded by a turnover machine before being smelted, and the existing problems in extrusion processing of the aluminum raw material are as follows:
1. the aluminum raw material is irregular in shape when being turned and processed by the turning machine, and is clamped in the blanking frame, so that the aluminum raw material needs to be pushed manually;
2. the aluminum raw material is transferred into the smelting furnace from the blanking frame, and certain aluminum liquid is splashed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a metal processing raw material melting device which comprises a bottom plate, a melting furnace, a blanking frame, supporting rods, an extrusion mechanism, a pushing mechanism and pushing plates, wherein the melting furnace is installed on the top of the right end of the bottom plate, the blanking frame is distributed above the left end of the bottom plate and is of a U-shaped structure, the right end of the blanking frame is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the bottom of the blanking frame is installed on the bottom of the left end of the bottom plate through the supporting rods, the extrusion mechanism is installed in the middle of the blanking frame, the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the left end of the blanking frame are respectively provided with the pushing mechanism, the pushing plates are installed on the right ends of the two pushing mechanisms, and the bottoms of the pushing plates are of an arc-shaped structure. Prevent that the aluminium raw materials from excessively causing its card at the top of smelting furnace, perhaps the aluminium raw materials excessively causes the aluminium solution scheduling problem that splashes, the left end that the aluminium raw materials can follow the unloading frame is to the right side landing, when the middle part of unloading frame is fallen in the aluminium raw materials landing, extrusion mechanism can extrude the aluminium raw materials for the width of aluminium raw materials obtains the compression, then can promote the aluminium raw materials after the compression to the right side through push mechanism, make the aluminium raw materials landing in the smelting furnace.
The extrusion mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinders, a connecting support, extrusion plates, a top cover, side vertical plates and positioning wheels, wherein the top cover is arranged between the upper side surfaces of the middle part of the blanking frame;
the side riser is installed on the terminal surface under the middle part of top cap, all be connected with a set of locating wheel on the side around the side of side riser, the locating wheel is on a parallel with the lower side wall arrangement of unloading frame, concrete during operation, extrusion mechanism can compress the aluminium raw materials, the extension motion through the pneumatic cylinder makes the stripper plate on two extrusion mechanisms extrude the aluminium raw materials, the locating wheel can carry on spacingly to the aluminium raw materials upper end after the extrusion, prevent that the length of perk from too big influence aluminium raw materials's conveying behind the aluminium raw materials extrusion, after the aluminium raw materials extrusion is accomplished, initial position is replied to the control pneumatic cylinder, and control push mechanism extends the motion, push plate can be with the aluminium raw materials after the extrusion right side propelling movement, the locating wheel can carry out the roll extrusion to the aluminium raw materials when the aluminium raw materials pushes to the right side, make the perk height after the aluminium raw materials extrusion obtain.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing connecting plate, a pushing cylinder, a lower pressing spring and a lower pressing connecting plate, the pushing connecting plate is installed on the inner side surface of the left end of the blanking frame, the right side surface of the pushing connecting plate is connected with the left end of the pushing cylinder through a hinge, the right end of the pushing cylinder is connected onto the left side surface of the pushing plate, the top of the left end of the pushing cylinder is connected with the bottom of the lower pressing spring, the lower pressing spring is a compression spring with an extension force, the top of the lower pressing spring is installed on the bottom of the inner end of the lower pressing connecting plate, the outer end of the lower pressing connecting plate is connected with the blanking frame, when the pushing mechanism works specifically, the pushing plate can be driven by the pushing mechanism to push extruded aluminum raw materials to the right side, when the pushing cylinder extends, the left end of the pushing cylinder automatically turns to push under the connection action of the hinge, the pushing cylinder enables the pushing plate installed at the right end of the pushing cylinder to be always attached to the lower side wall of the blanking frame under the action of the lower, the phenomenon that the laminating can prevent that the aluminium raw materials from appearing unable to the right side propelling movement on the propelling movement board on the unloading frame, the arc structure of propelling movement board bottom can increase the propelling movement effect of propelling movement board, prevents to appear the space between propelling movement board and the unloading frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the blanking frame is of a gradually narrowing structure, the gradually narrowing structure at the right end of the blanking frame can guide the movement of the aluminum raw material, a square groove is arranged on the lower side wall of the middle part of the blanking frame, the lower end of the positioning body is positioned in the square groove, the upper end of the positioning body is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the bottom of the positioning body is connected with the top of a positioning spring, the bottom of the positioning spring is connected on a positioning bracket, the positioning bracket is arranged on the bottom of the blanking frame, the positioning body can limit the aluminum raw material after the aluminum raw material moves to an extrusion position, so that the aluminum raw material cannot move rightwards, after the extrusion of the aluminum raw material is finished, the aluminum raw material can drive the positioning body to perform contraction movement under the pushing action of the pushing mechanism, so that the aluminum raw material can move into the smelting furnace along the blanking frame, and the isosceles trapezoid structure at the upper end of the positioning body can facilitate the shrinkage motion of the positioning body.
As a preferred technical scheme, a guide frame is mounted on the right side face of the blanking frame, the guide frame is of a U-shaped structure, the included angle between the guide frame and the bottom plate is larger than the included angle between the blanking frame and the bottom plate, a normal roller and a speed reduction roller are mounted on the upper side of the right end of the blanking frame and the right end of the guide frame respectively, the guide frame can guide the moving angle of an extruded aluminum raw material, so that the aluminum raw material can slide into a smelting furnace along the guide frame, the normal roller can limit the longer aluminum raw material, the phenomenon that the upper end of the aluminum raw material is turned when the aluminum raw material slides downwards is prevented, and the speed reduction roller can reduce the aluminum raw material to a certain degree, so that the aluminum raw material is prevented from splashing when moving into the smelting furnace.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the connecting line between the axial leads of the righting roller and the speed reducing roller is parallel to the lower side surface of the guide frame, the righting effect can be carried out on a longer aluminum raw material, when most of the aluminum raw material is placed in the guide frame, the upper end of the aluminum raw material can be tilted, the structure formed by the righting roller and the speed reducing roller can enable the aluminum raw material to be attached to the guide frame, the outer side surface of the speed reducing roller is a frosted surface, and the frosted surface of the speed reducing roller can increase the speed reducing effect.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the positioning wheel is arranged on the outer end of the positioning shaft, the inner end of the positioning shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the side vertical plate through a bearing, the outer end of the positioning shaft is connected with the outer end of the positioning connecting frame through a bearing, the positioning connecting frame is of an L-shaped structure, and the inner side surface of the upper end of the positioning connecting frame is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the side vertical plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, arc-shaped bulges are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the positioning wheel, the rolling effect of the aluminum raw material can be enhanced when the extruded aluminum raw material moves rightwards, an annular groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the positioning wheel, a telescopic pressing wheel is arranged in the annular groove through a telescopic spring, the telescopic pressing wheel is positioned on the outer side of the inner end of the positioning shaft, the telescopic pressing wheel is of a hollow structure, a certain gap is formed between the telescopic pressing wheel and the positioning shaft, the positioning connecting frame and the positioning shaft are of telescopic structures, when a hydraulic cylinder drives an extrusion plate to perform inward extrusion action, the telescopic pressing wheel can be contracted into the positioning wheel, the positioning connecting frame and the positioning shaft can be contracted in a matching manner, so that the extrusion action of the extrusion plate on the aluminum raw material is not obstructed by the positioning wheel, the middle part of the extrusion plate cannot be excessively tilted when the aluminum raw, the compression effect of the aluminum raw material is increased.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end and the rear end of the pushing plate are respectively provided with a guide plate, the guide plates are positioned on the outer side of the pushing cylinder, the guide plates are installed on the inner wall of the blanking frame, the left ends of the guide plates are arranged in an upward inclined manner, the left end of each guide plate is respectively provided with an inclined guide plate, the right ends of the inclined guide plates are arranged in an inward inclined manner, the inclined guide plates are installed on the inner wall of the blanking frame, the guide plates can guide the pushing plate, when the pushing cylinder is contracted to enable the right ends of the guide plates to be in contact with the pushing plate, the pushing plate can move upwards along the structure of the guide plates, the pushing plate is prevented from obstructing the transmission of aluminum raw materials, and the inclined guide plates can be prevented from being clamped on the guide plates during the.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the extrusion device can extrude an aluminum raw material, so that the aluminum raw material with a larger size can be compressed, and the aluminum raw material can smoothly slide into a smelting furnace;
the extrusion mechanism can compress the aluminum raw material, the positioning wheel can limit the upper end of the extruded aluminum raw material, the situation that the transmission of the aluminum raw material is influenced by overlarge tilting length of the extruded aluminum raw material is prevented, and the positioning wheel can roll the aluminum raw material when the aluminum raw material is pushed to the right side, so that the tilting height of the extruded aluminum raw material is limited;
the pushing mechanism can drive the pushing plate to push the extruded aluminum raw material to the right side, and the pushing cylinder enables the pushing plate arranged at the right end of the pushing cylinder to be always attached to the lower side wall of the blanking frame under the action of the downward pressure of the downward pressing spring, so that the pushing effect of the pushing plate on the aluminum raw material is increased;
the righting roller can limit a longer aluminum raw material, the phenomenon that the upper end of the aluminum raw material is turned when the aluminum raw material slides downwards is prevented, and the speed reduction roller can reduce the speed of the aluminum raw material to a certain degree, so that the aluminum raw material is prevented from splashing when moving into the smelting furnace.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blanking frame, the extruding mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the pushing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first construction of the present invention with the floor, melter, support rods and roof removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second construction of the present invention with the floor, melter, support rods and roof removed;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the side vertical plate, positioning wheel, positioning shaft and positioning connecting frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a metal processing raw material melting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a melting furnace 2, a blanking frame 3, a support rod 4, an extrusion mechanism 5, a pushing mechanism 6 and a pushing plate 7, wherein the melting furnace 2 is installed on the top of the right end of the bottom plate 1, the blanking frame 3 is distributed above the left end of the bottom plate 1, the blanking frame 3 is of a U-shaped structure, the right end of the blanking frame 3 is arranged in a downward inclined manner, the bottom of the blanking frame 3 is installed on the bottom of the left end of the bottom plate 1 through the support rod 4, the extrusion mechanism 5 is installed on the middle part of the blanking frame 3, the pushing mechanisms 6 are installed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the left end of the blanking frame 3, the pushing plates 7 are installed on the right ends of the two pushing mechanisms 6, and the bottoms of the pushing plates 7 are of arc structures, the invention can extrude aluminum raw materials into proper sizes, the extruded aluminum raw materials can slide down along the, make in the aluminium raw materials can the landing to smelting furnace 2, prevent that the aluminium raw materials from leading to the fact its card at smelting furnace 2's top too greatly, perhaps the aluminium raw materials leads to the fact the aluminium solution scheduling problem that splashes too greatly, the left end that the aluminium raw materials can follow unloading frame 3 is to the right side landing, when the aluminium raw materials landing is to the middle part of unloading frame 3, extrusion mechanism 5 can extrude the aluminium raw materials, make the width of aluminium raw materials obtain the compression, then can promote the aluminium raw materials after the compression to the right side through push mechanism 6, make the aluminium raw materials landing in to smelting furnace 2.
The right end of the blanking frame 3 is of a gradually narrowing structure, the gradually narrowing structure at the right end of the blanking frame 3 can guide the movement of the aluminum raw material, a square groove 31 is arranged on the lower side wall of the middle part of the blanking frame 3, the lower end of a positioning body 32 is positioned in the square groove 31, the upper end of the positioning body 32 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the bottom of the positioning body 32 is connected with the top of a positioning spring 33, the bottom of the positioning spring 33 is connected on a positioning support 34, the positioning support 34 is arranged on the bottom of the blanking frame 3, the positioning body 32 can limit the aluminum raw material after the aluminum raw material moves to an extrusion position, so that the aluminum raw material cannot move rightwards, after the extrusion of the aluminum raw material is completed, the aluminum raw material can drive the positioning body 32 to perform contraction movement under the pushing action of the pushing mechanism 6, so that the aluminum raw material can move into the smelting furnace 2 along the blanking frame 3, and the isosceles trapezoid structure at the upper end of the positioning body 32 can facilitate the contraction motion.
The right flank of unloading frame 3 on install leading truck 35, leading truck 35 is U type structure, the contained angle between leading truck 35 and the bottom plate 1 is greater than the contained angle between unloading frame 3 and the bottom plate 1, install normal position gyro wheel 36 and speed reduction gyro wheel 37 on the right-hand member upside of unloading frame 3 and the right-hand member of leading truck 35 respectively, leading truck 35 can lead the aluminium raw materials removal angle after the extrusion, make aluminium raw materials can follow leading truck 35 landing to the smelting furnace 2 in, normal position gyro wheel 36 can carry out spacingly to longer aluminium raw materials, its upper end takes place the phenomenon of stirring when preventing aluminium raw materials downward landing, speed reduction gyro wheel 37 can carry out certain degree's speed reduction to aluminium raw materials, thereby take place to splash when preventing aluminium raw materials from moving to the smelting furnace 2.
The line between 36 and the 37 axial leads of speed reduction gyro wheel of normal position be on a parallel with the downside of leading truck 35, this kind of be provided with can carry out the normal position effect to longer aluminium raw materials, when putting the most removal of aluminium raw materials to leading truck 35 in, the upper end of aluminium raw materials can the perk, the structure that 36 and 37 constitutions of speed reduction gyro wheel of normal position can make aluminium raw materials paste on leading truck 35 this moment, 37 lateral surfaces of speed reduction gyro wheel are the frosting, 37 frosting of speed reduction gyro wheel can increase its speed reduction effect.
The extrusion mechanism 5 comprises hydraulic cylinders 51, connecting supports 52, extrusion plates 53, a top cover 54, side vertical plates 55 and positioning wheels 56, the top cover 54 is arranged between the upper side surfaces of the middle part of the blanking frame 3, a group of hydraulic cylinders 51 are uniformly distributed at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the blanking frame 3, the hydraulic cylinders 51 penetrate through the side walls of the blanking frame 3, the fixed ends of each group of hydraulic cylinders 51 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the blanking frame 3 through the connecting supports 52, and the extrusion plates 53 are arranged at the telescopic ends of each group of hydraulic cylinders 51;
the side vertical plate 55 is arranged on the lower end face of the middle part of the top cover 54, a group of positioning wheels 56 are connected on the front side face and the rear side face of the side vertical plate 55, the positioning wheels 56 are arranged in parallel with the lower side wall of the blanking frame 3, when the aluminum material extruding device works specifically, the extruding mechanism 5 can compress the aluminum material, the extrusion plates 53 on the two extrusion mechanisms 5 extrude the aluminum raw material through the extension movement of the hydraulic cylinder 51, the positioning wheel 56 can limit the upper end of the extruded aluminum raw material, the transmission of the aluminum raw material is prevented from being influenced by the overlarge tilting length of the extruded aluminum raw material, after the extrusion of the aluminum raw material is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is controlled to return to the initial position, the pushing mechanism 6 is controlled to perform the extending motion, the pushing plate 7 can push the extruded aluminum raw material to the right side, and the positioning wheel 56 can roll the aluminum raw material when the aluminum raw material is pushed to the right side, so that the tilting height of the extruded aluminum raw material is limited.
The positioning wheel 56 is arranged on the outer end of the positioning shaft 57, the inner end of the positioning shaft 57 is arranged on the outer side surface of the side vertical plate 55 through a bearing, the outer end of the positioning shaft 57 is connected with the outer end of the positioning connecting frame 58 through a bearing, the positioning connecting frame 58 is of an L-shaped structure, and the inner side surface of the upper end of the positioning connecting frame 58 is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the side vertical plate 55.
The side of the positioning wheel 56 is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped protrusions, the arc-shaped protrusions on the positioning wheel 56 can increase the rolling effect of the extruded aluminum raw material when the extruded aluminum raw material moves rightwards, the inner side surface of the positioning wheel 56 is provided with an annular groove 561, a telescopic pinch roller 563 is installed in the annular groove 561 through a telescopic spring 562, the telescopic pinch roller 563 is located at the outer side of the inner end of the positioning shaft 57, the telescopic pinch roller 563 is of a hollow structure, a certain gap exists between the telescopic pinch roller 563 and the positioning shaft 57, the positioning connecting frame 58 and the positioning shaft 57 are of a telescopic structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the extrusion plate 53 to perform inward extrusion action, the telescopic pinch roller 563 can be retracted into the positioning wheel 56, the positioning connecting frame 58 and the positioning shaft 57 can be retracted in a matched manner, so that the positioning wheel 56 does not obstruct the extrusion action of the extrusion plate 53 on the aluminum raw material, the telescopic structure of the positioning wheel 56 enables the aluminum raw material, the compression effect of the aluminum raw material is increased.
The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a pushing connecting plate 61, a pushing cylinder 62, a pressing spring 63 and a pressing connecting plate 64, the pushing connecting plate 61 is installed on the inner side face of the left end of the blanking frame 3, the right side face of the pushing connecting plate 61 is connected with the left end of the pushing cylinder 62 through a hinge, the right end of the pushing cylinder 62 is connected to the left side face of the pushing plate 7, the top of the left end of the pushing cylinder 62 is connected with the bottom of the pressing spring 63, the pressing spring 63 is a compression spring with an extending force, the top of the pressing spring 63 is installed on the bottom of the inner end of the pressing connecting plate 64, the outer end of the pressing connecting plate 64 is connected with the blanking frame 3, during specific work, the pushing mechanism 6 can drive the pushing plate 7 to push extruded aluminum raw materials to the right side, when the pushing cylinder 62 extends, the left end of the pushing cylinder 62 automatically turns under the connecting action of the hinge, the pushing cylinder 62 enables the pushing plate 7 installed at the right end of the pushing cylinder 62 to be attached to the pushing cylinder 62 under the pressing force of the pressing spring 63 all the time On the lower lateral wall of unloading frame 3, the phenomenon that the laminating can not appear pushing to the right side in the push plate 7 on unloading frame 3 can prevent to appear aluminium raw materials, and the arc structure of push plate 7 bottom can increase the propelling movement effect of push plate 7, prevents to appear the space between push plate 7 and the unloading frame 3.
Both ends equally divide and to have a deflector 71 around push plate 7, and deflector 71 is located push cylinder 62's the outside, deflector 71 installs on the inner wall of unloading frame 3, the left end tilt up of deflector 71 arranges, the left end of every deflector 71 equally divides cloth has an oblique baffle 72, the right-hand member tilt inward of oblique baffle 72 arranges, oblique baffle 72 installs on the inner wall of unloading frame 3, deflector 71 can lead push plate 7, shrink when push cylinder 62 makes the right-hand member of deflector 71 contact with push plate 7, push plate 7 can carry out the upward movement along the structure of deflector 71, prevent that push plate 7 from hindering the conveying of aluminum raw materials, oblique baffle 72 can prevent that the card is on deflector 71 when the conveying of aluminum raw materials.
When the aluminum material extruding device works, firstly, an aluminum material is placed at the left end of the blanking frame 3, the blanking frame 3 which is obliquely arranged enables the aluminum material to slide to the right side, the positioning body 32 can limit the aluminum material after the aluminum material moves to an extruding position, the extruding plates 53 on the two extruding mechanisms 5 extrude the aluminum material through the extending motion of the hydraulic cylinder 51, the positioning wheel 56 can limit the upper end of the extruded aluminum material, the transmission of the aluminum material is prevented from being influenced by the overlarge tilting length of the extruded aluminum material, when the hydraulic cylinder 51 drives the extruding plates 53 to perform inward extruding action, the telescopic pressing wheel 563 can be retracted into the positioning wheel 56, the positioning connecting frame 58 and the positioning shaft 57 can be retracted in a matched manner, so that the positioning wheel 56 does not obstruct the extruding action of the extruding plates 53 on the aluminum material, and the middle part of the aluminum material cannot be tilted excessively when the aluminum material is extruded by the telescopic structure of the positioning wheel 56;
after the aluminum raw material is extruded, the pushing mechanism 6 can drive the pushing plate 7 to push the extruded aluminum raw material to the right side, the left end of the pushing cylinder 62 automatically turns under the connection effect of the hinge when the pushing cylinder 62 performs the extension motion, the pushing cylinder 62 enables the pushing plate 7 arranged at the right end of the pushing cylinder 62 to be always attached to the lower side wall of the blanking frame 3 under the downward pressure effect of the downward pressing spring 63, the positioning wheel 56 can roll the aluminum raw material when the aluminum raw material is pushed to the right side, the tilting height of the extruded aluminum raw material is limited, and the arc-shaped protrusion on the positioning wheel 56 can increase the rolling effect of the aluminum raw material;
when the aluminum raw material moves to the position of the guide frame 35, the guide frame 35 can guide the moving angle of the extruded aluminum raw material, the righting roller 36 can limit the longer aluminum raw material to prevent the upper end of the aluminum raw material from turning when the aluminum raw material slides downwards, and the decelerating roller 37 can decelerate the aluminum raw material to a certain degree, so that the aluminum raw material is prevented from splashing when moving into the smelting furnace 2; when the aluminium raw materials landing is in smelting furnace 2, control propelling movement cylinder 62 and contract for when the right-hand member of deflector 71 contacts with propelling movement plate 7, propelling movement plate 7 can carry out the upward movement along the structure of deflector 71, prevents that propelling movement plate 7 from hindering the conveying of aluminium raw materials, card on deflector 71 when oblique baffle 72 can prevent the conveying of aluminium raw materials.
The invention can respectively lock the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the ball valve seat, so that the position of the ball valve seat is positioned, the rotating stability of the ball valve seat is increased, and the cutting precision of the ball valve seat is increased.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a metalworking raw and other materials melting device, includes bottom plate (1), smelting furnace (2), unloading frame (3), bracing piece (4), extrusion mechanism (5), push mechanism (6) and push plate (7), its characterized in that: the smelting furnace (2) is installed on the top of the right end of the bottom plate (1), the blanking frame (3) is distributed above the left end of the bottom plate (1), the blanking frame (3) is of a U-shaped structure, the right end of the blanking frame (3) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the bottom of the blanking frame (3) is installed on the bottom of the left end of the bottom plate (1) through a support rod (4), the extrusion mechanism (5) is installed on the middle of the blanking frame (3), the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the left end of the blanking frame (3) are respectively provided with one pushing mechanism (6), the right ends of the two pushing mechanisms (6) are provided with pushing plates (7), and the bottoms of the pushing plates (7) are of arc-shaped structures; wherein:
the extrusion mechanism (5) comprises hydraulic cylinders (51), connecting supports (52), extrusion plates (53), a top cover (54), side vertical plates (55) and positioning wheels (56), wherein the top cover (54) is installed between the upper side surfaces of the middle part of the blanking frame (3), a group of hydraulic cylinders (51) are uniformly distributed at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the blanking frame (3), the hydraulic cylinders (51) penetrate through the side wall of the blanking frame (3), the fixed end of each group of hydraulic cylinders (51) is installed on the outer side surface of the blanking frame (3) through the connecting supports (52), and the extrusion plates (53) are installed at the telescopic ends of each group of hydraulic cylinders (51);
the side vertical plates (55) are arranged on the lower end face of the middle part of the top cover (54), the front side face and the rear side face of each side vertical plate (55) are connected with a group of positioning wheels (56), and the positioning wheels (56) are arranged in parallel to the lower side wall of the blanking frame (3);
the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a pushing connecting plate (61), a pushing cylinder (62), a pressing spring (63) and a pressing connecting plate (64), the pushing connecting plate (61) is installed on the inner side face of the left end of the blanking frame (3), the right side face of the pushing connecting plate (61) is connected with the left end of the pushing cylinder (62) through a hinge, the right end of the pushing cylinder (62) is connected to the left side face of the pushing plate (7), the top of the left end of the pushing cylinder (62) is connected with the bottom of the pressing spring (63), the pressing spring (63) is a compression spring with an extending force, the top of the pressing spring (63) is installed on the bottom of the inner end of the pressing connecting plate (64), and the outer end of the pressing connecting plate (64) is connected with the blanking frame (3);
the positioning wheel (56) is arranged on the outer end of the positioning shaft (57), the inner end of the positioning shaft (57) is arranged on the outer side surface of the side vertical plate (55) through a bearing, the outer end of the positioning shaft (57) is connected with the outer end of the positioning connecting frame (58) through a bearing, the positioning connecting frame (58) is of an L-shaped structure, and the inner side surface of the upper end of the positioning connecting frame (58) is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the side vertical plate (55);
arc-shaped protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the positioning wheel (56), an annular groove (561) is formed in the inner side face of the positioning wheel (56), a telescopic pinch roller (563) is mounted in the annular groove (561) through a telescopic spring (562), and the telescopic pinch roller (563) is located on the outer side of the inner end of the positioning shaft (57);
the positioning connecting frame (58) and the positioning shaft (57) are both of telescopic structures.
2. A metal working raw material melting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member of unloading frame (3) be gradually narrow structure, be provided with square groove (31) on the middle part lower lateral wall of unloading frame (3), the lower extreme of location body (32) is located square groove (31), the upper end of location body (32) is isosceles trapezoid structure, the bottom of location body (32) is connected with the top of location spring (33), the bottom of location spring (33) is connected on locating support (34), locating support (34) are installed on the bottom of unloading frame (3).
3. A metal working raw material melting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right flank of unloading frame (3) on install leading truck (35), leading truck (35) are U type structure, the contained angle between leading truck (35) and bottom plate (1) is greater than the contained angle between unloading frame (3) and bottom plate (1), install normal position gyro wheel (36) and speed reduction gyro wheel (37) on the right-hand member upside of unloading frame (3) and the right-hand member of leading truck (35) respectively.
4. A metal working raw material melting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting line between the axial leads of the righting roller (36) and the speed reducing roller (37) is parallel to the lower side surface of the guide frame (35), and the outer side surface of the speed reducing roller (37) is a frosted surface.
5. A metal working raw material melting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: both ends are equallyd divide and to have a deflector (71) around push plate (7), and deflector (71) are located the outside of propelling movement cylinder (62), deflector (71) are installed on the inner wall of unloading frame (3), the left end tilt up of deflector (71) arranges, the left end of every deflector (71) is equallyd divide cloth and is had an oblique baffle (72), the right-hand member leanin of oblique baffle (72) arranges, oblique baffle (72) are installed on the inner wall of unloading frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010339424.6A CN111500875B (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Metal processing raw and other materials melting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010339424.6A CN111500875B (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Metal processing raw and other materials melting device |
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| CN111500875A CN111500875A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN111500875B true CN111500875B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN205808101U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-12-14 | 中国计量学院 | A kind of fusing stove utilizing biomass fuel heating fusing aluminium ingot |
| CN106323007B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆市江津区新航机械有限公司 | Lead formation system |
| CN207262943U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-20 | 株洲鸿亿龙实业有限公司 | Flashmelt device for intermetallic composite coating |
| CN208296588U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞锐鼎电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intermetallic composite coating raw material melting plant |
| CN209555333U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-10-29 | 贵溪市正鑫铜业有限公司 | A kind of copper bound corner material heating and melting device |
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