CN111498738A

CN111498738A - Material conveying equipment for building construction and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111498738A
Application number: CN202010377750.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪官杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses material conveying equipment for building construction and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building engineering. According to the material conveying equipment for building construction and the using method thereof, the adjusting rod can be manually twisted to rotate in real time according to the requirements of different thicknesses and sizes of plates or regular rectangular materials to be actually conveyed, the upper abutting plate is driven to move downwards through the thread twisting on the inner side of the adjusting hole, and the upper abutting plate and the lower abutting plate can be abutted and limited with the top and the bottom of the plates or the rectangular building materials with regular shapes respectively, so that the materials are clamped and fixed, and the building materials are prevented from automatically falling off in the conveying process.

Description

Material conveying equipment for building construction and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to material conveying equipment for building construction and a using method thereof.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The construction site is called a building construction site or a construction site, also called a construction site, and large plates or regular rectangular materials need to be conveyed at high altitude in the building construction process, and generally are lifted or manually conveyed.

But the overhead hoist simple structure that uses at present, the function is single, can't carry out accurate transport according to the needs of the position point of actual construction, and disposable only can carry a construction position point simultaneously, greatly reduced the efficiency of carrying, and the overhead hoist structure that uses at present generally is fixed, can't adjust the centre gripping fixed in real time according to actual material's thickness and size, leads to the material to take place the automation easily in transportation and drops down, causes the emergence of dangerous accident.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide material conveying equipment for building construction and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing lifting device in the background technology is simple in structure and single in function, cannot accurately convey materials according to the requirements of actual construction position points, can only convey one construction position point at one time, greatly reduces conveying efficiency, is generally fixed in structure, cannot adjust, clamp and fix the materials in real time according to the thickness and the size of the actual materials, and is easy to automatically fall off in the conveying process, so that dangerous accidents are caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material conveying equipment for construction, includes cover post and base, the bottom of base is provided with the removal subassembly, the top fixed mounting of base has the cover post, the inside and the surface of cover post run through and are provided with elevating system, the inboard elevating system top movable mounting of cover post has the extension post, the top of extending the post is provided with and turns to conveying mechanism, the outer end that turns to conveying mechanism all fixed mounting have the chain, the bottom of chain all fixed mounting have spacing centre gripping subassembly, the top both sides of base all are provided with the support and consolidate the subassembly.

Turn to conveying mechanism including seting up at the groove that turns to that extends capital portion, the inboard in groove that turns to has the steering motor through connecting block fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting who turns to the motor has the steering wheel, flexible groove has been seted up along encircleing to the outer edge of steering wheel, the inboard fixed mounting that all has the pneumatic cylinder in flexible groove, the outer end of pneumatic cylinder all fixed mounting has the telescopic link, and the telescopic link is connected with the top of chain.

Preferably, the limiting clamping assembly comprises an upper abutting plate fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the chain, adjusting holes are formed in four corners of the upper abutting plate, adjusting rods are movably mounted on the inner sides of the adjusting holes, the bottom end of each adjusting rod is rotatably mounted with a lower abutting plate through a bearing, and a convex block is arranged on the outer edge of the top of the lower abutting plate in a surrounding mode.

Preferably, elevating system includes and rotates the driving gear of installing in the inside of cover post through the pivot, one side meshing rotation of driving gear installs driven gear, the equal fixed mounting in one side cover post inner wall both sides of driven gear has the deflector, the inboard movable mounting of deflector has the drive rack, the top and the extension post of drive rack are connected, intermeshing between drive rack and the driven gear, the transmission motor is installed through the bottom plate to one side surface of cover post, and the output of transmission motor is connected with the bull stick of initiative gear department.

Preferably, the moving assembly comprises universal wheels fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the base, and brakes are fixedly installed on the universal wheels.

Preferably, the supporting and reinforcing component comprises connecting columns fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the base, a supporting frame is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting columns through a rotating ring, the supporting frame is in a Z shape with a certain bending degree, and one end, far away from the base, of the supporting frame penetrates through the positioning pile.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the adjusting hole and the outer side surface of the adjusting rod are both provided with threads, and the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with an adjusting knob.

Preferably, the power box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, and the output end of the power box is electrically connected with the input ends of the steering motor, the transmission motor and the hydraulic cylinder through wires.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of base has control button, and control button's output passes through the wire and turns to the input electric connection of motor, driving motor and pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, spacing centre gripping subassembly includes the bearing box of fixed mounting in the chain bottom, there is sealed lid one side of bearing box through hinge movable mounting, one side fixed surface of sealed lid installs the hasp, and bearing box one side fixed surface that the hasp corresponds installs the lock seat.

The use method of the material conveying equipment for building construction comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the device can be moved to a construction site where materials are required to be conveyed integrally through universal wheels and a power traction device in the moving assembly, the device is integrally locked and fixed through a brake, the support frame can extend to two sides of the base through rotating the connecting column manually in a twisting mode, one side with the positioning pile is made to contact the ground, the positioning pile is driven into the ground surface manually, and the stability of the device is increased in the supporting limiting mode.

S2, putting the plate to be conveyed or the rectangular building material with a regular shape into the lower supporting plate, manually twisting the adjusting rod to rotate in real time, and twisting the inner side of the adjusting hole to drive the upper supporting plate to move downwards, so that the upper supporting plate can be tightly abutted and fixed with the top of the plate or the rectangular building material with a regular shape, and the clamping and limiting of the conveyed material are realized, and the building material is prevented from automatically falling off in the conveying process.

S3, at last, start the drive motor through control button and drive the driving gear and rotate in real time, drive driven gear through the driving gear meshing and rotate in real time, through the reciprocating of driven gear drive transmission rack in the deflector inboard, make the extension post can carry out certain altitude mixture control, thereby carry building material corresponding eminence construction position, drive the steering wheel through starting to turn to the motor and rotate, carry building material to corresponding direction, drive the telescopic link through the pneumatic cylinder and carry out horizontal extension, carry building material appointed construction point, take off the material can through constructor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can rotate in real time by manually twisting the adjusting rod according to the requirements of different thicknesses and sizes of actually conveyed plates or regular rectangular materials in the process of conveying building construction materials, and drives the upper abutting plate to move downwards by screwing threads on the inner side of the adjusting hole, so that the upper abutting plate and the lower abutting plate can respectively abut against and limit the top and the bottom of the plates or the regular rectangular building materials, thereby realizing the clamping and limiting of the conveyed materials, preventing the building materials from automatically falling off in the conveying process, reducing the limitation of the conveying use of the device and ensuring that the whole flexibility of the use of the device is better.

2. In the process of conveying the building construction materials, the driving gear is driven to rotate in real time by the transmission motor according to the actual requirements of the height, direction and horizontal position of the conveying according to the actual requirements, the driven gear is driven to rotate in real time by meshing of the driving gear, the transmission rack is driven to reciprocate on the inner side of the guide plate by the driven gear, so that the building materials are conveyed to the corresponding high-altitude construction position, the steering wheel is driven to rotate by starting the steering motor, the building materials are conveyed to the corresponding direction, the telescopic rod is driven to transversely extend by the hydraulic cylinder, the building materials are conveyed to the appointed construction point, the integral fixed point of the conveying is more accurate, the material conveying of the construction points in multiple directions can be carried out simultaneously, and the integral conveying efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the steering wheel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the integral-structure casing column of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top support plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the extension column of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the support and reinforcement assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of the mechanism of the spacing and clamping assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a steering conveying mechanism; 101. a steering wheel; 102. a steering motor; 103. a telescopic rod; 104. a steering groove; 105. a telescopic groove; 106. a hydraulic cylinder; 2. extending the column; 3. a chain; 4. a limiting and clamping assembly; 401. a lower support plate; 402. an upper resisting plate; 403. adjusting a knob; 404. adjusting a rod; 405. an adjustment hole; 406. a lock seat; 407. a sealing cover; 408. a carrying case; 409. locking; 5. a lifting mechanism; 501. a drive motor; 502. a base plate; 503. a drive rack; 504. a driven gear; 505. a driving gear; 506. a guide plate; 6. sleeving a column; 7. a control button; 8. supporting the reinforcing component; 801. positioning the pile; 802. a support frame; 803. connecting columns; 804. rotating the ring; 9. a base; 10. a moving assembly; 1001. a brake; 1002. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a material conveying equipment for construction, including jacket post 6 and base 9, the bottom of base 9 is provided with removal subassembly 10, the top fixed mounting of base 9 has jacket post 6, the inside and the surface of jacket post 6 run through and are provided with elevating

system

5, 5 top movable mounting of the inboard elevating system of jacket post have extension post 2, the top that extends post 2 is provided with and turns to conveying mechanism 1, the outer end that turns to conveying mechanism 1 all fixed mounting have a chain 3, the bottom of chain 3 all fixed mounting have spacing centre gripping subassembly 4, the top both sides of base 9 all are provided with supports reinforcement assembly 8, compare in traditional this device of overhead hoist whole flexibility in transportation, the restriction of use is littleer, and overall stability is better, carry more accurate reliable security higher.

Turn to conveying mechanism 1 including offering at the groove 104 that turns to that extends 2 tops of post, turn to the inboard of groove 104 and have a steering motor 102 through connecting block 107 fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting that turns to motor 102 has steering wheel 101, steering wheel 101's outer edge has been encircleed and has been seted up flexible groove 105, the equal fixed mounting in inboard of flexible groove 105 has pneumatic cylinder 106, the equal fixed mounting in outer end of pneumatic cylinder 106 has telescopic link 103, and telescopic link 103 is connected with the top of chain 3, turn to motor 102 through the start and drive steering wheel 101 and rotate, carry building material to correspond the direction, drive telescopic link 103 through pneumatic cylinder 106 and carry out horizontal extension, carry appointed construction point with building material.

In the invention: spacing centre gripping subassembly 4 includes last butt plate 402 of fixed mounting in chain 3 bottom, regulation hole 405 has all been seted up to four edges and corners of going up butt plate 402, the inboard movable mounting that all has of regulation hole 405 adjusts pole 404, the bottom of adjusting pole 404 all rotates through the bearing and installs butt plate 401 down, and the top of butt plate 401 is outer to be provided with lug 406 along encircleing down, adjust pole 404 through artifical wrench movement and carry out real-time rotation, through adjusting the inboard screw thread wrench movement of hole 405 and go up butt plate 402 and move down, make and go up butt plate 402 and plate or the regular rectangle building material's of shape top tightly contradict fixedly, block to prevent to plate because inertia roll-off drops through lug 406 simultaneously, thereby realize spacing to the centre gripping of transported material, prevent that building material from taking place to drop automatically among the transportation process.

In the invention: the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a driving gear 505 rotatably mounted inside the sleeve column 6 through a rotating shaft, a driven gear 504 is rotatably mounted on one side of the driving gear 505 in a meshed manner, guide plates 506 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the sleeve column 6 on one side of the driven gear 504, a transmission rack 503 is movably mounted on the inner side of each guide plate 506, the top of the transmission rack 503 is connected with the extension column 2, the transmission rack 503 is mutually meshed with the driven gear 504, a transmission motor 501 is mounted on the surface of one side of the sleeve column 6 through a bottom plate 502, and the output end of the transmission motor 501 is connected with a rotating rod at the driving gear 505, the driving gear 505 is meshed with the driven gear 504 to drive the driven gear 504 to rotate in real time, and the driven gear drives the transmission rack 503 to reciprocate up and down on the inner side of the guide plate 506, so that the extension column 2 can be adjusted in height to a certain extent, and the building material is conveyed to a corresponding high-altitude construction position.

In the invention: the movable assembly 10 comprises universal wheels 1002 fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base 9, brakes 1001 are fixedly mounted on the universal wheels 1002, the device can be conveniently moved to any construction site integrally, and the overall efficiency of movement of the device is improved.

In the invention: support and consolidate subassembly 8 and include the spliced pole 803 of fixed mounting in base 9 top both sides, the support frame 802 has been cup jointed through change 804 activity in the outside of spliced pole 803, the Z word form of support frame 802 for having certain degree of buckling, the one end that base 9 was kept away from to support frame 802 runs through movable mounting and has spud 801, can play the whole limiting displacement that supports to the device, prevent to lead to the whole atress inequality of device to take place to incline and turn on one's side because material volume is overweight or weight is too big in the transportation.

In the invention: the inboard surface of adjusting hole 405 and the outside surface of adjusting pole 404 all are provided with the screw thread, and the top of adjusting pole 404 all fixed mounting have adjust knob 403, can conveniently adjust through artifical wrench movement and carry out the centre gripping to the material fixed, make the wrench movement process simply save strength more.

In the invention: the power box 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 9, and the output end of the power box 11 is electrically connected with the input ends of the steering motor 102, the transmission motor 501 and the hydraulic cylinder 106 through wires, so that independent and sufficient electric power energy can be provided by device operation, an external power supply is avoided being required in the building construction process, and the device is more convenient to use.

In the invention: the top fixed mounting of base 9 has control button 7, and control button 7's output passes through the wire and turns to motor 102, drive motor 501 and pneumatic cylinder 106's input electric connection, can control each part through the manual work in the transport use, makes can coordinated operation between each part, avoids causing the energy extravagant and the long-time idle operation of device to lead to the fact the trouble simultaneously.

s1, firstly, the whole device can be moved to a construction site where material is required to be conveyed through the universal wheel 1002 and the power traction device in the moving assembly 10, the whole device is locked and fixed through the brake 1001, the support frame 802 can extend to two sides of the base 9 through manually twisting the rotating ring 804 to rotate around the connecting column 803, one side with the positioning pile 801 is in contact with the ground, the positioning pile 801 is manually driven into the ground surface, and the stability of the device is increased by supporting and limiting the device.

S2, putting the plate to be conveyed or the rectangular building material with a regular shape on the lower supporting plate 401, manually twisting the adjusting rod 404 to rotate in real time, and twisting the inner side of the adjusting hole 405 through threads to drive the upper supporting plate 402 to move downwards, so that the upper supporting plate 402 can tightly abut against and fix the top of the plate or the rectangular building material with a regular shape, thereby realizing the clamping and limiting of the conveyed material and preventing the building material from automatically falling off in the conveying process.

S3, finally, the transmission motor 501 is started through a control button to drive the driving gear 505 to rotate in real time, the driving gear 505 is meshed to drive the driven gear 504 to rotate in real time, the driven gear drives the transmission rack 503 to reciprocate on the inner side of the guide plate 506 to enable the extension column 2 to carry out certain height adjustment, so that the building material is conveyed to a corresponding high-altitude construction position, the steering motor 102 is started to drive the steering wheel 101 to rotate, the building material is conveyed to a corresponding direction, the hydraulic cylinder 106 drives the telescopic rod 103 to transversely extend, the building material is conveyed to a specified construction point, and the building material is taken down by a constructor.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 8, different from the first embodiment, the spacing clamping assembly 4 of the present embodiment includes a carrying box 408 fixedly installed at the bottom of the chain 3, a sealing cover 407 movably installed at one side of the carrying box 408 through a hinge, a lock catch 409 fixedly installed at one side surface of the sealing cover 407, and a lock seat 406 fixedly installed at one side surface of the carrying box 408 corresponding to the lock catch 409.

Building materials of different shapes and specifications can be placed into the bearing box 408 according to actual needs, the overall conveying limitation is reduced, meanwhile, the bearing box 408 is integrally sealed through the sealing cover 407, the bearing box 408 and the sealing cover 407 are locked and sealed through the lock seat 406 and the lock catch 409, the building materials are prevented from automatically falling out in the conveying process, and the overall conveying safety of the building materials is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material conveying equipment for construction, includes set post (6) and base (9), its characterized in that: the bottom of the base (9) is provided with a moving assembly (10), the top of the base (9) is fixedly provided with a sleeve column (6), the inside and the outer surface of the sleeve column (6) are provided with a lifting mechanism (5) in a penetrating manner, the top of the lifting mechanism (5) on the inner side of the sleeve column (6) is movably provided with an extension column (2), the top of the extension column (2) is provided with a steering conveying mechanism (1), the outer ends of the steering conveying mechanism (1) are all fixedly provided with a lock chain (3), the bottom ends of the lock chain (3) are all fixedly provided with a limiting clamping assembly (4), and both sides of the top of the base (9) are provided with supporting and reinforcing assemblies (8);

turn to conveying mechanism (1) including offering turning to groove (104) at extension post (2) top, turn to the inboard of groove (104) and have steering motor (102) through connecting block (107) fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting that turns to motor (102) has steering wheel (101), flexible groove (105) have been seted up along encircleing to the outer edge of steering wheel (101), the inboard all fixed mounting in flexible groove (105) has pneumatic cylinder (106), the outer end of pneumatic cylinder (106) all fixed mounting has telescopic link (103), and telescopic link (103) are connected with the top of chain (3).

2. The material conveying apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing centre gripping subassembly (4) are including last support plate (402) of fixed mounting in chain (3) bottom, four edges and corners of going up support plate (402) have all seted up regulation hole (405), the inboard movable mounting that all has of regulation hole (405) adjusts pole (404), the bottom of adjusting pole (404) all rotates through the bearing and installs down support plate (401), and the top of supporting plate (401) is outer along encircleing and being provided with lug (406) down.

3. The material conveying apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (5) include and rotate through the pivot and install driving gear (505) at set post (6) inside, one side meshing of driving gear (505) is rotated and is installed driven gear (504), the equal fixed mounting in one side set post (6) inner wall both sides of driven gear (504) has deflector (506), the inboard movable mounting of deflector (506) has driving rack (503), the top and the extension post (2) of driving rack (503) are connected, intermeshing between driving rack (503) and driven gear (504), driving motor (501) are installed through bottom plate (502) to one side surface of set post (6), and the output of driving motor (501) is connected with the bull stick that driving gear (505) were located.

4. The material conveying apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving assembly (10) comprises universal wheels (1002) fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base (9), and brakes (1001) are fixedly mounted on the universal wheels (1002).

5. The material conveying apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: support and consolidate subassembly (8) including spliced pole (803) of fixed mounting in base (9) top both sides, support frame (802) have been cup jointed through change (804) activity in the outside of spliced pole (803), the Z word form of support frame (802) for having certain degree of buckling, the one end that base (9) were kept away from in support frame (802) runs through movable mounting has guide pile (801).

6. The material conveying apparatus for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner side surface of the adjusting hole (405) and the outer side surface of the adjusting rod (404) are both provided with threads, and the top end of the adjusting rod (404) is fixedly provided with an adjusting knob (403).

7. A construction material conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the power box (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (9), and the output end of the power box (11) is electrically connected with the input ends of the steering motor (102), the transmission motor (501) and the hydraulic cylinder (106) through wires.

8. A construction material conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the top fixed mounting of base (9) has control button (7), and the output of control button (7) passes through the wire and turns to the input electric connection of motor (102), driving motor (501) and pneumatic cylinder (106).

9. The material conveying apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing centre gripping subassembly (4) include bearing box (408) of fixed mounting in chain (3) bottom, there is sealed lid (407) one side of bearing box (408) through hinge movable mounting, one side fixed surface of sealed lid (407) installs hasp (409), and bearing box (408) one side fixed surface that hasp (409) correspond installs lock seat (406).

10. The use method of the material conveying equipment for building construction is characterized in that; the using method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the whole device can be moved to a construction site where material is required to be conveyed through a universal wheel (1002) and a power traction device in a moving assembly (10), the whole device is locked and fixed through a brake (1001), a rotating ring (804) is manually twisted to rotate around a connecting column (803), so that a supporting frame (802) can extend to two sides of a base (9), one side with a positioning pile (801) is in contact with the ground, the positioning pile (801) is manually driven into the ground surface, and the stability of the device is increased by supporting and limiting the device.

S2, putting the plate to be conveyed or the rectangular building material with regular shape on the lower supporting plate (401), manually twisting the adjusting rod (404) to rotate in real time, and driving the upper supporting plate (402) to move downwards by twisting the threads on the inner side of the adjusting hole (405), so that the upper supporting plate (402) can be tightly abutted and fixed with the top of the plate or the rectangular building material with regular shape, thereby realizing the clamping and limiting of the conveyed material and preventing the building material from automatically falling off in the conveying process.

S3, finally, the transmission motor (501) is started through the control button to drive the driving gear (505) to rotate in real time, the driven gear (504) is driven to rotate in real time through the meshing of the driving gear (505), the transmission rack (503) is driven to reciprocate on the inner side of the guide plate (506) through the driven gear, the extension column (2) can be adjusted in certain height, so that the building material is conveyed to a corresponding high-altitude construction position, the steering motor (102) is started to drive the steering wheel (101) to rotate, the building material is conveyed to a corresponding direction, the telescopic rod (103) is driven to extend transversely through the hydraulic cylinder (106), the building material is conveyed to a specified construction point, and the material can be taken down by constructors.