CN111498528A

CN111498528A - Discharge devices for commodity circulation

Info

Publication number: CN111498528A
Application number: CN202010276129.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕树志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a discharge device for logistics, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a discharge assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, the discharge assembly comprises a chute, a rotating shaft, supporting blocks, a cargo receiving plate, a conveying table and supporting plates, the chute is arranged in the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the chute, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom plate and is connected with a handle, the two supporting blocks are sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding manner and are in sliding contact with the chute, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder are respectively arranged on the two supporting blocks, the cargo receiving plate is fixedly arranged on the first air cylinder, the supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the second air cylinder, the two ends of the conveying table are respectively hinged with the cargo receiving plate and the supporting plates, one side of the rotating shaft, away from the handle, is provided with threads, the supporting blocks below the second air cylinder are in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, the practicability is improved.

Description

Discharge devices for commodity circulation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics equipment, in particular to a discharging device for logistics.

Background

Logistics is a physical flow process of goods from a supply place to a receiving place, and is a process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and low-cost flow and storage of goods, services and related information from a production place to a consumption place in order to meet the needs of customers by organically combining basic functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, transportation, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, information processing and the like according to actual needs, and the logistics is centered on warehousing and promotes the synchronization of production and market.

The existing unloading device can not be used for unloading goods according to the on-site unloading requirement, is not suitable for loading and unloading the goods for vehicles with different heights, and can only be used for vehicles with single height; meanwhile, the unloading device cannot move in the horizontal direction in the unloading process, unloading can be carried out only at the same position, and unloading personnel are required to carry the goods, so that the unloading efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, the height of the lower cargo receiving plate cannot be adjusted according to the height of the worker.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a discharge device for logistics, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an unloader for commodity circulation, includes the bottom plate, be provided with discharge assembly on the bottom plate, discharge assembly includes spout, pivot, supporting shoe, connects the pallet, carries platform and backup pad, and the spout is seted up in the bottom plate, and the pivot is rotated and is installed in the spout and one end extends to the bottom plate outer joint has the handle, and two supporting shoe sliding sleeve establish in the pivot and with spout sliding contact, two install first cylinder and second cylinder on the supporting shoe respectively, connect pallet fixed mounting on first cylinder, backup pad fixed mounting is on the second cylinder, carry the platform both ends respectively with connect pallet and supporting shoe articulated, handle one side is kept away from in the pivot is provided with the screw thread, supporting shoe and pivot threaded connection of second cylinder below.

As a further scheme of the invention: the handle is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

As a further scheme of the invention: side baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying table.

As a further scheme of the invention: connect and be provided with the buffering subassembly on the board, the buffering subassembly includes fixed plate, fly leaf, connecting rod, slider and installation piece, and the fixed plate is installed on connecing the board, and two installation piece symmetries are installed in the fixed plate both sides, and guide arm fixed mounting is between two installation pieces, and two slider symmetries movable mounting are on the guide arm, and respectively with adjacent installation piece between be provided with the second spring, two connecting rod both ends articulate slider and fly leaf respectively, the fly leaf with connect the board surface sliding contact.

As a further scheme of the invention: a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and a first spring is arranged between the fixed block and the movable plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the damping device is characterized in that a bearing plate is arranged below the base plate, a plurality of groups of damping assemblies are arranged between the bearing plate and the base plate, each damping assembly comprises a sleeve and a loop bar, the sleeves are fixedly mounted on the bearing plate, the upper ends of the loop bars are fixedly connected with the base plate, the lower ends of the loop bars are movably sleeved in the sleeves, and third springs are arranged between the sleeves and the loop bars.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bearing plate bottom is provided with the multiunit and removes the subassembly, remove the subassembly and include erection column, lifter plate and universal wheel, erection column upper end fixed mounting is on the bearing plate, and the universal wheel is installed at the erection column lower extreme, and lifter plate screw thread is installed on the erection column, be provided with the locating part on the lifter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the height of the supporting plate is adjusted through the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, so that goods with different heights can be conveniently unloaded, and the practicability is improved; meanwhile, the handle can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the supporting block below the second air cylinder moves left and right along the sliding groove, the horizontal positions of the goods receiving plate, the conveying table and the supporting plate are adjusted, the goods at the same height and different positions can be conveniently unloaded, and the practicability is further improved; furthermore, when the first air cylinder works alone, the height of the goods receiving plate can be adjusted according to the height of the unloading personnel, and the supporting block at the bottom is adjusted in an auxiliary mode, so that the practicability is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge device for logistics.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a discharge assembly in the discharge device for logistics.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering assembly in the discharge device for logistics.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-chute, 3-rotating shaft, 4-supporting block, 5-thread, 6-handle, 7-first cylinder, 8-second cylinder, 9-cargo receiving plate, 10-conveying table, 11-side baffle, 12-supporting plate, 13-fixed plate, 14-movable plate, 15-connecting rod, 16-first spring, 17-sliding block, 18-mounting block, 19-fixed block, 20-second spring, 21-sleeve, 22-loop bar, 23-third spring, 24-mounting column, 25-lifting plate, 26-limiting piece, 27-universal wheel, 28-guide rod and 29-bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a discharging device for logistics includes a bottom plate 1, a discharging component is disposed on the bottom plate 1, the specific type of the discharging component is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the discharging component includes a chute 2, a rotating shaft 3, support blocks 4, a receiving plate 9, a conveying table 10 and a support plate 12, the chute 2 is disposed in the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted in the chute 2, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom plate 1 and is connected with a handle 6, the two support blocks 4 are slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 3 and are in sliding contact with the chute 2, a first cylinder 7 and a second cylinder 8 are respectively mounted on the two support blocks 4, the receiving plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the first cylinder 7, the support plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the second cylinder 8, two ends of the conveying table 10 are respectively hinged with the receiving plate 9 and the support plate 12, a thread 5 is disposed on one side of the rotating shaft 3, supporting shoe 4 and the 3 threaded connection of pivot of second cylinder 8 below, in use, can will connect goods board 9 and backup pad 12 jack-up through first cylinder 7 and second cylinder 8, adjust the height of backup pad 12, conveniently unload the goods of co-altitude, simultaneously can rotate handle 6, drive pivot 3 and rotate, and then supporting shoe 4 of second cylinder 8 below removes along spout 2, and then adjust and connect goods board 9, carry the horizontal position of platform 10 and backup pad 12, be convenient for to same height, the goods of co-altitude, the goods is carried along carrying platform 10 and is connect on goods board 9, the staff will connect the goods on the goods board 9 to take away, it is further, when first cylinder 7 alone works, can adjust the height that connects goods board 9 according to the personnel's of unloading height, the supporting shoe 4 auxiliary adjustment of bottom.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the handle 6, the handle 6 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip arrangement enables the handle 6 to be more labor-saving in rotating.

In order to prevent the goods from falling off from the conveying table 10, the side baffles 11 are arranged on two sides of the conveying table 10, the goods are limited by the side baffles 11, falling off from the conveying table 10 is avoided, and practicability and safety are improved.

In order to prevent the goods from being damaged by the impact force generated when the goods fall from the conveying platform 10, the goods receiving plate 9 is provided with a buffering assembly, the specific type of the buffering assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, preferably, the buffering assembly includes a fixed plate 13, a movable plate 14, a connecting rod 15, a sliding block 17 and mounting blocks 18, the fixed plate 13 is mounted on the goods receiving plate 9, two mounting blocks 18 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the fixed plate 13, a guide rod 28 is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks 18, the two sliding blocks 17 are symmetrically and movably mounted on the guide rod 28, second springs 20 are respectively arranged between the two adjacent mounting blocks 18, both ends of the two connecting rods 15 are respectively hinged with the sliding block 17 and the movable plate 14, the movable plate 14 is in surface sliding contact with the goods receiving plate 9, when the goods hits on the movable plate 14, the movable plate 14 moves towards the fixed plate 13, and further the, and then compress second spring 20 and form the buffering, reduce the impact force, guarantee the integrality of goods.

In order to further improve the buffering effect, a fixed block 19 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 13, a first spring 16 is disposed between the fixed block 19 and the movable plate 14, and when the movable plate 14 moves, the first spring 16 is compressed to form buffering, so that the impact force is reduced.

In order to reduce the impact of goods to the device itself, 1 below of bottom plate is provided with bearing plate 29, be provided with multiunit damper between bearing plate 29 and the bottom plate 1, the concrete type of damper does not add the restriction, and in this embodiment, preferred, damper includes sleeve 21 and loop bar 22, and sleeve 21 fixed mounting is on bearing plate 29, and loop bar 22 upper end and bottom plate 1 fixed connection, and lower extreme activity cover establish in sleeve 21, be provided with third spring 23 between sleeve 21 and the loop bar 22, cushion through third spring 23, reduce the impact force.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

during the use, can will connect goods board 9 and backup pad 12 jack-up through first cylinder 7 and second cylinder 8, adjust the height of backup pad 12, the convenience is unloaded the goods of co-altitude, simultaneously can rotate handle 6, it rotates to drive pivot 3, and then the supporting shoe 4 of second cylinder 8 below removes about spout 2, and then the regulation connects goods board 9, the horizontal position of transport table 10 and backup pad 12, be convenient for to same height, the goods of different positions is uninstalled, the goods is carried along carrying table 10 and is connect on goods board 9, the staff will connect the goods on goods board 9 to take away, furthermore, when first cylinder 7 alone works, can adjust the height that connects goods board 9 according to the person's of unloading height, the supporting shoe 4 auxiliary control of bottom.

Example 2

In order to improve the practicability, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is that: the bearing plate 9 bottom is provided with the multiunit and removes the subassembly, remove the specific type of subassembly and do not add the restriction, in this embodiment, it is preferred, remove the subassembly and include erection column 24, lifter plate 25 and universal wheel 27, and fixed mounting is on bearing plate 29 in 24 upper ends of erection column, and universal wheel 17 is installed at 24 lower extremes of erection column, and lifter plate 25 threaded mounting is on erection column 24, be provided with locating part 26 on the lifter plate 25, remove through universal wheel 27, when fixed, make lifter plate 25 descend through rotating lifter plate 25, and then fix through locating part 26, prevent that the device from removing.

In conclusion, the heights of the supporting plates 12 are adjusted through the first air cylinder 7 and the second air cylinder 8, so that cargoes with different heights can be conveniently unloaded, and the practicability is improved; meanwhile, the handle 6 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the supporting block 4 below the second air cylinder 8 moves left and right along the sliding groove 2, and the horizontal positions of the goods receiving plate 9, the conveying table 10 and the supporting plate 12 are adjusted, so that goods at the same height and different positions can be conveniently unloaded, and the practicability is further improved; furthermore, when the first air cylinder 7 works alone, the height of the goods receiving plate 9 can be adjusted according to the height of the person unloading goods, and the supporting block 4 at the bottom assists in adjustment, so that the practicability is further improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The unloading device for logistics comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that an unloading assembly is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the unloading assembly comprises a sliding groove (2), a rotating shaft (3), supporting blocks (4), a goods receiving plate (9), a conveying table (10) and a supporting plate (12), the sliding groove (2) is arranged in the bottom plate (1), the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (2), one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the bottom plate (1) and is connected with a handle (6), the two supporting blocks (4) are slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft (3) and are in sliding contact with the sliding groove (2), a first air cylinder (7) and a second air cylinder (8) are respectively arranged on the two supporting blocks (4), the goods receiving plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the first air cylinder (7), the supporting plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the second air cylinder (8), two ends of the conveying table (10) are respectively hinged with the goods receiving plate (9) and the supporting plate (12), and a thread (5) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (3) far away from the handle (6), and a supporting block (4) below the second cylinder (8) is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft (3).

2. A discharge device for logistics according to claim 1 wherein the handle (6) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

3. Unloading device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that side dams (11) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor table (10).

4. An unloading device for logistics according to claim 3, wherein the cargo receiving plate (9) is provided with a buffer assembly, the buffer assembly comprises a fixed plate (13), a movable plate (14), a connecting rod (15), a sliding block (17) and mounting blocks (18), the fixed plate (13) is mounted on the cargo receiving plate (9), the two mounting blocks (18) are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the fixed plate (13), the guide rod (28) is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks (18), the two sliding blocks (17) are symmetrically and movably mounted on the guide rod (28), second springs (20) are respectively arranged between the two mounting blocks (18) and the adjacent mounting blocks (18), the two ends of the two connecting rods (15) are respectively hinged with the sliding block (17) and the movable plate (14), and the movable plate (14) is in surface sliding contact with the cargo receiving plate (9).

5. A discharge device for logistics according to claim 4 wherein a fixed block (19) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (13), and a first spring (16) is arranged between the fixed block (19) and the movable plate (14).

6. An unloading device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein a bearing plate (29) is arranged below the base plate (1), a plurality of groups of damping assemblies are arranged between the bearing plate (29) and the base plate (1), each damping assembly comprises a sleeve (21) and a sleeve rod (22), the sleeves (21) are fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (29), the upper ends of the sleeve rods (22) are fixedly connected with the base plate (1), the lower ends of the sleeve rods are movably sleeved in the sleeves (21), and third springs (23) are arranged between the sleeves (21) and the sleeve rods (22).

7. A discharge device for logistics according to claim 6 wherein the bottom of the bearing plate (9) is provided with a plurality of sets of moving components, the moving components comprise a mounting column (24), a lifting plate (25) and universal wheels (27), the upper end of the mounting column (24) is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate (29), the universal wheels (17) are mounted at the lower end of the mounting column (24), the lifting plate (25) is mounted on the mounting column (24) in a threaded manner, and the lifting plate (25) is provided with a limiting member (26).