CN111498309A - Medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device - Google Patents
Medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111498309A CN111498309A CN202010364219.5A CN202010364219A CN111498309A CN 111498309 A CN111498309 A CN 111498309A CN 202010364219 A CN202010364219 A CN 202010364219A CN 111498309 A CN111498309 A CN 111498309A
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009517 secondary packaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/30—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants by excluding light or other outside radiation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, and relates to a medical waste disposal device, which comprises a medical waste suction area, a high-temperature steam sterilization area and a vacuum sealing packaging area, wherein the medical waste suction area comprises a suction device for sucking medical waste, the high-temperature steam sterilization area comprises a high-temperature high-pressure control room and a high-temperature high-pressure box for sterilizing the medical waste, and the vacuum sealing packaging area comprises a secondary packaging box and a sealing device for carrying out secondary vacuum sealing packaging on the medical waste subjected to high-pressure sterilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of medical waste disposal, in particular to a medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device.
Background
With the development of social economy, the medical industry of China is steaming day by day, and consequently, a large amount of medical waste is generated. Medical waste refers to infectious and other hazardous waste generated by medical institutions engaged in medical-related activities, and is listed in the national records of hazardous waste. At present, hazardous waste is mainly treated by burning, toxic and harmful substances can be completely eliminated in the burning process, but toxic gases such as dioxin, polychlorinated biphenyl and the like can be generated in the burning process, and secondary pollution is inevitably caused if proper treatment is not carried out.
The main hazard to infectious medical waste is the virus, which is transmissible and can cause harm to the human body. There are many serious infectious diseases outbreaks around the world, and in the process of fighting viruses, a great deal of medical waste is caused, and the disposal of the medical waste can bring great challenges. There is therefore a need to find a method for destroying infectious medical waste quickly and conveniently.
The invention patent of publication No. CN 107694682A "medical waste crushing, disinfecting and compressing device" comprises a disinfecting tank, a crushing tank, a disinfectant tank and a compressing tank. Medical waste gets into crushing case through feeding device, and feeding device cooperatees with the track for medical waste can be even the getting into crushing case. Medical waste enters the disinfection box after being smashed by the smashing box, the edge of the top of the disinfection box is fixedly connected with the spraying device, and the spraying device is connected with the disinfectant device, so that disinfectant can be uniformly sprayed on the medical waste. The sterilized medical waste enters the compression box, and medical waste fragments are compacted by extrusion of the hydraulic device, so that later-period transportation is facilitated.
The patent publication No. CN 207842972U discloses a medical waste transportation device, which mainly comprises a vehicle board and a placing box, wherein a damping spring is arranged between the vehicle board and the placing box. The inside of placing the case is provided with the ultraviolet ray sterilamp, and the inside of placing the case is provided with the baffle and cuts apart it into sharp thing and places the chamber, debris place the chamber and fragile article place the chamber, and sharp thing is placed the intracavity and is provided with the foam block, and debris are placed the intracavity and are provided with rubbish and lead to, and fragile article place the intracavity and are provided with the foam-rubber cushion. The device can slow down jolting that produces in the transportation, avoids the breakage of fragile article, combines waste classification and degassing unit simultaneously, can effectively avoid breeding of bacterium.
The invention of publication No. CN 109317502A discloses a vehicle-mounted medical waste high-temperature treatment device, which comprises a box body, a partition board and a heating device. A heating cavity is formed between the isolation plate and the inner wall of the box body, and four heating devices are uniformly arranged in the heating cavity. The division board passes through bolt box inner wall center, and the fluid through-hole has evenly been seted up on the division board surface, installs the cross baffle on the division board, and this cross baffle forms four treatment tanks. The device disinfects through the cleaning solution of high temperature to medical waste, also can handle the medical waste who produces like this when carrying out medical rescue in the open air, prevents the bacterial diffusion, makes things convenient for medical waste to transport.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device for overcoming the defects in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical waste high temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, includes medical waste suction area, high temperature steam sterilization district and vacuum seal packing district, medical waste suction area including the getter device who absorbs medical waste, high temperature steam sterilization district include high temperature high pressure control room and high temperature high pressure case, disinfect medical waste, vacuum seal packing district include secondary packing box and sealing device, carry out secondary vacuum seal packing to medical waste through autoclaving.
The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device is characterized in that the medical waste suction area further comprises a suction hose.
The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device is characterized in that the suction hose is divided into an infectious medical waste suction hose and an injurious medical waste suction hose; the high-temperature high-pressure tank is divided into an infectious medical waste high-temperature high-pressure tank and an injurious medical waste high-temperature high-pressure tank.
Medical waste high temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, be equipped with medical waste import on the high temperature high pressure case lateral wall in high temperature steam sterilization district, the getter device passes through the relief valve and links to each other with medical waste import, medical waste gets into high temperature high pressure case through inhaling the hose.
The high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device for the medical wastes is characterized in that an exhaust port of the air suction device is connected with the disinfection device, and disinfectant is arranged in the disinfection device.
Medical waste high temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, high temperature high pressure case is controlled through high temperature high pressure control room, the sterilization mode of high temperature high pressure case is damp and hot sterilization, including water storage device, intensification temperature regulating device, accuse pressure device and disappointing device in the high temperature high pressure control room.
The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device is characterized in that a medical waste outlet communicated with the secondary packaging box is formed in the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure box, and sterilized medical waste inside the high-temperature high-pressure box enters the secondary packaging box through the medical waste outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure box.
The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device comprises a reel frame, a reel of a single-folding film is arranged on the reel frame, and the reel is supplied to a film former by unfolding the single-folding film.
According to the medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, medical waste wound by the single-folded film is conveyed to the area of the sealing device by the conveyor belt, the sealing device performs vacuum packaging on the single-folded film still opened around the medical waste, and the packaged medical waste is conveyed to the detachable outlet by the conveyor belt.
A medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
s1: medical waste inhalation
Medical waste enters the high-pressure high-temperature box through the air suction device and the suction hose, and the air suction device
The medical waste is connected with the medical waste inlet through the pressure release valve, so that the medical waste enters the high-temperature high-pressure tank through the suction hose;
s2: medical waste disinfection
The high-temperature high-pressure box is controlled by a high-temperature high-pressure control chamber, and the medical waste is subjected to damp-heat sterilization by high-temperature saturated steam;
s3: secondary package
Medical waste sterilized in the high-temperature high-pressure box enters a secondary packaging box through a medical waste outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure box, and is secondarily packaged by using a film;
s4: vacuum package
The medical waste after secondary packaging is conveyed to the sealing device area by the conveyor belt for vacuum packaging, and the packaged medical waste is conveyed to the detachable outlet by the conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medical waste transportation mode that has now is for the transportation, can increase medical waste and infect people's risk, and the medical waste who is put between medical institution stores in this device does not pass through artificial transport, directly enters into high temperature high-pressure case through suction device, inhales through suction device, the above-mentioned risk of greatly reduced.
2. The sterilization mode of the existing medical waste is sterilization by using sterile water, ultraviolet sterilization or simple heating, the sterilization is not uniform in the medical waste, and the device can be sterilized by using high-temperature steam, can go deep into the medical waste, increases the sterilization efficiency and prevents the medical waste from burning to cause secondary pollution.
3. Present medical waste smashes compressor arrangement when carrying out the volume reduction to medical waste, can increase the risk that infectious aerosol spills over, and this device further uses vacuum packaging after high temperature sterilization, when reducing medical waste volume, can effectively prevent spilling over of infectious virus, is favorable to the later stage to further handling medical waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the high temperature, high pressure tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the secondary package of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the reel mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-high temperature and high pressure control room, 2-high temperature and high pressure box, 2.1-traumatic medical waste high temperature and high pressure box, 2.2-infectious medical waste high temperature and high pressure box, 3-sterilizing device, 4-exhaust port, 5-air suction device, 6-suction hose, 6.1-traumatic medical waste suction hose, 6.2-infectious medical waste suction hose, 7-pressure release valve, 8-medical waste inlet, 9-high temperature and high pressure box medical waste outlet, 10-detachable outlet, 11-conveyor belt, 12-sealing device, 13-film former, 14-secondary packaging box, 15-traction device, 16-scroll, 17-scroll frame and 18-single folding film.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, as shown in fig. 1-4, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device, which mainly includes a high-temperature high-pressure control room 1, a high-temperature high-pressure box 2, a sterilizing device 3, an exhaust port 4, an air suction device 5, a suction hose 6, a pressure release valve 7, a medical waste inlet 8, a high-temperature high-pressure box medical waste outlet 9, a detachable outlet 10, a conveyor belt 11, a sealing device 12, a film former 13, a secondary packaging box 14, a traction device 15, a reel 16, a reel frame 17, and a single-folding film 18.
Medical waste, particularly medical waste with high-strength infectivity, is simply sterilized and packaged in medical institutions, and has a special storage place or room. Medical waste placed in the storage room is directly introduced into the high-pressure high-temperature tank 2 through the suction unit 5 and the suction hose 6 of the apparatus without being manually transported. Medical wastes are classified into infectious medical wastes carrying pathogenic microorganisms and having a risk of causing transmission of infectious diseases and traumatic medical wastes capable of stabbing or incising a human body. In medical institutions, infectious medical waste, such as masks, protective clothing, and the like, is typically packaged in bags, while traumatic medical waste, such as scalpels, syringes, and the like, is typically packaged using sharps boxes. Therefore, the high-temperature high-pressure tank 2 of the device is divided into an infectious medical waste high-temperature high-pressure tank 2.2 and an injurious medical waste high-temperature high-pressure tank 2.1, and the suction hose 6 is divided into an infectious medical waste suction hose 6.2 and an injurious medical waste suction hose 6.1; wherein the traumatic medical waste suction hose 6.1 is yellow, a material which is not easy to perforate is used, and the infectious medical waste suction hose 6.2 is red. The suction device 5 is connected with a medical waste inlet 8 through a pressure relief valve 7, so that medical waste can smoothly enter the high-temperature high-pressure tank 2 through a suction hose 6. The medical waste inlet 8 is provided as an accessible device, which facilitates the storage of medical waste in the high temperature and high pressure tank 2. The air outlet 4 of the air suction device 5 is connected with the disinfection device 3, and the disinfection device 3 is internally provided with disinfectant, so that viruses carried in exhausted air can be killed.
For example, in the medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the high-temperature and high-pressure box 2 is operated by the high-temperature and high-pressure control chamber 1, and the sterilization manner in the high-temperature and high-pressure box 2 is damp-heat sterilization, that is, the medical waste is sterilized by high-temperature saturated steam. The high-temperature high-pressure control chamber 1 comprises a water storage device, so that sterilized medical wastes are in saturated water vapor; the temperature rising and controlling device ensures that the temperature in the high-temperature high-pressure box 2 rises and is stable; the pressure control device ensures the pressure in the high-temperature high-pressure box 2, so that the water vapor is not excessively boiled while the temperature is increased; the air leakage device enables the water vapor overflowing from the high-temperature high-pressure tank 2 to be changed into water to be stored. The high-temperature and high-pressure resistant material is used around the high-temperature and high-pressure box 2, so that the high-temperature and high-pressure box can be guaranteed to have enough high temperature and pressure, and no danger is generated.
For example, medical waste sterilized inside the high temperature and high pressure tank 2 enters the secondary packing box 14 through the high temperature and high pressure tank medical waste outlet 9. The medical waste after being sterilized by high pressure is packaged for the second time by using a film, so that the diffusion of infectious viruses in the medical waste can be further blocked, and the further treatment and disposal of the medical waste are facilitated. The secondary package 14 comprises a spool carriage 17, on which spool carriage 17 a spool 16 of single-folded film 18 is arranged, which spool 16 is fed to the film former 13 by unwinding the single-folded film 18. The traction means 15 of the single-folded film 18 comprise two driving wheels, in particular an upper driving wheel and a lower driving wheel, between which a layer of single-folded film 18 is placed, the two driving wheels rotating in opposite directions and being able to transfer the single-folded film 18 to the film former 13. The medical waste entering the secondary packaging container 14 enters the area of the film former 13 by means of the conveyor belt 11, and the film former 13 is able to unfold the single-folded film 18, so as to unfold both edges of the single-folded film 18 so as to wrap it around the medical waste. Medical waste wound by the single-folded film 18 is sent into the area of the sealing device 12 by the conveyor belt 11, the sealing device 12 can seal the single-folded film 18 still opened around the medical waste and perform vacuum packaging, the volume of the medical waste is reduced, meanwhile, the medical waste can be guaranteed not to easily overflow, and meanwhile, whether the packaging is damaged or not is conveniently checked. The packaged medical waste is fed by the conveyor belt 11 to the detachable outlet 10, and the detachable outlet 10 can be considered to be opened to facilitate the removal of the packaged medical waste.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, and thus the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be merely illustrative examples of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Claims (10)
1. A medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device is characterized in that: including medical waste suction area, high temperature steam sterilization district and vacuum seal packing district, medical waste suction area including the getter device who absorbs medical waste, high temperature steam sterilization district include high temperature high pressure control room and high temperature high pressure case, disinfect medical waste, vacuum seal packing district include secondary packing box and sealing device, carry out secondary vacuum seal packing to medical waste through autoclaving.
2. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the medical waste suction area further comprises a suction hose.
3. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the suction hose is divided into an infectious medical waste suction hose and an injurious medical waste suction hose; the high-temperature high-pressure tank is divided into an infectious medical waste high-temperature high-pressure tank and an injurious medical waste high-temperature high-pressure tank.
4. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: be equipped with medical waste import on the high temperature high pressure case lateral wall in high temperature steam sterilization district, the getter device passes through the relief valve and links to each other with medical waste import, and medical waste gets into high temperature high pressure case through inhaling the hose.
5. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the exhaust port of the air suction device is connected with a disinfection device, and disinfectant is arranged in the disinfection device.
6. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: high temperature high-pressure tank controls through high temperature high-pressure control room, the sterilization mode of high temperature high-pressure tank is damp and hot sterilization, including water storage device, intensification temperature regulating device, accuse pressure equipment and the device of disappointing in high temperature high-pressure control room 1.
7. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a medical waste outlet communicated with the secondary packaging box is arranged on the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure box, and the sterilized medical waste in the high-temperature high-pressure box enters the secondary packaging box through the medical waste outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure box.
8. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the secondary packaging box comprises a reel frame, a reel of the single-folding film is arranged on the reel frame, and the reel is supplied to a film former by unfolding the single-folding film.
9. The medical waste high-temperature sterilization vacuum packaging device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the medical waste wrapped in the single-folded film is fed by a conveyor to the area of a sealing device which vacuum-packs the single-folded film still open around the medical waste, and the packed medical waste is fed by the conveyor to a removable outlet.
10. A method for autoclaving and vacuum packaging medical waste as set forth in claims 1-9, wherein: comprises the following steps:
s1: medical waste inhalation
Medical waste enters the high-pressure high-temperature box through the air suction device and the suction hose, and the air suction device
The medical waste is connected with the medical waste inlet through the pressure release valve, so that the medical waste enters the high-temperature high-pressure tank through the suction hose;
s2: medical waste disinfection
The high-temperature high-pressure box is controlled by a high-temperature high-pressure control chamber, and the medical waste is subjected to damp-heat sterilization by high-temperature saturated steam;
s3: secondary package
Medical waste sterilized in the high-temperature high-pressure box enters a secondary packaging box through a medical waste outlet of the high-temperature high-pressure box, and is secondarily packaged by using a film;
s4: vacuum package
The medical waste after secondary packaging is conveyed to the sealing device area by the conveyor belt for vacuum packaging, and the packaged medical waste is conveyed to the detachable outlet by the conveyor belt.
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