CN111498283A

CN111498283A - Transportation and storage device for sheet structural member for ship engineering and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111498283A
Application number: CN202010357225.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任祥华; 赵帅; 高萌
Original assignee: Weihai Ocean Vocational College
Current assignee: Weihai Ocean Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ship engineering. The transportation and storage device for the sheet structural member for the ship engineering comprises a transportation base, wherein outer stand columns are fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the transportation base. According to the invention, through the matching among the row plate, the sliding rod, the spring and the adjusting screw cap, the row plate can be conveniently opened when the sheet structural member is loaded, and after the loading is finished, the blocking frame can be pre-tightened to clamp the sheet structural member, so that the convenience of the sheet structural member during the loading and the safety during the transportation are improved; and when the outer column is installed, the insertion pad is utilized to penetrate through the outer column to weld the transportation base, so that the bearable tension between the outer column and the transportation base can be conveniently improved, and the welding position between the outer column and the transportation base is prevented from being broken in transportation.

Description

Transportation and storage device for sheet structural member for ship engineering and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of ship engineering, in particular to a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering and an installation method thereof.

Background

In the field of ship engineering, the transportation and storage of sheet structural members are always difficult points of on-site civilized construction control; the traditional storage of sheet structural members is a stacking type, namely, various sheet structural members are stacked and stacked on the skid in a horizontal posture.

When the existing sheet structural member is loaded, in order to reduce the problem that the sheet structural members are shielded from each other and the difference between different sheet structural members is not easy to observe, the sheet structural members are usually loaded by utilizing the gap positions between the relatively fixed containing plates, but the sheet structural members are different in thickness, when the thinner and thicker sheet structural members are loaded simultaneously, the thinner sheet structural member is greatly shaken during transportation due to the same gap between the containing plates, and further the safety is influenced; and when the outer column is installed, the outer column is often directly welded on the base, and when the outer column is hoisted by the mode, if the welding position between the outer column and the base bears large tensile force, the welding surface between the outer column and the base is easily broken, and the safety during hoisting and transportation is seriously influenced.

Based on the above, the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering and an installation method thereof, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering and an installation method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems in the background art.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering. In a feasible scheme, including transporting the base, the upper surface both sides of transportation base are fixed with the outer column, follow transport base width direction be connected with square post and slide bar between the outer column, square post and slide bar are followed the direction of height of outer column arranges, sliding insert is equipped with the platoon board on the slide bar, the lower extreme both sides of platoon board run through insert establish on the square post, the equal threaded connection in both ends of slide bar has the adjusting screw cap, between adjusting screw cap and the platoon board and adjacent two sets of all be connected with the spring between the platoon board, the spring housing is established on the slide bar, follow transport base length direction be connected with the fender bracket between the platoon board.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering. In a feasible scheme, fork truck fork seats are symmetrically fixed on one side of the bottom of the transportation base, and fork holes are formed in two ends of each fork truck fork seat in a penetrating mode.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering. In a feasible scheme, the lower end of the outer upright post extends out of one side of the bottom of the transportation base, insertion pads are inserted into two sides of the outer upright post positioned at the bottom of the transportation base in a penetrating manner, and two sides of the top of each insertion pad are welded and fixed with the transportation base.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering. In a feasible scheme, the bottom extending end of the outer upright column on one side of the bottom of the transportation base is sleeved with a non-slip mat.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering. In a feasible scheme, a hanging seat is fixed on one side of the top of the outer upright post, and hanging holes are formed in two sides of the top end of the hanging seat in a penetrating mode.

The embodiment of the invention provides a transportation and storage device of a sheet structural member for ship engineering. In one possible solution, the blocking frame comprises a transverse bracket and a connecting column; two ends of the transverse support are respectively fixed on the two adjacent groups of the row plates, and two ends of the connecting column are respectively fixed on the upper and lower groups of the transverse support.

The embodiment of the invention also provides an installation method of the transportation and storage device of the sheet structural member for the ship engineering. In one possible embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:

s1, sequentially sleeving a row plate and a spring on a slide bar, sleeving an adjusting screw cap on the end part of the slide bar in a threaded manner, respectively welding two ends of a square column and two ends of the slide bar on outer upright columns, and welding a retaining frame on the row plate;

s2, forming jacks for connecting the outer columns on the transportation base, inserting the outer columns into the jacks for a certain depth, and welding the outer columns on the jacks for the first time;

s3, inserting the inserting pad into one side of the bottom of the transportation base, and welding the inserting pad and the transportation base for the second time;

s4, welding the top ends of the outer columns by the hanging seats, welding the fork seats of the forklift at the bottom of the transportation base, and sealing and fixing the bottom of the outer columns by glue.

Based on the scheme, the row plate, the slide rod, the spring and the adjusting screw cap are matched, so that the row plate can be conveniently opened when the sheet structural member is loaded, the blocking frame can be pre-tightened after the loading is finished, the blocking frame can clamp the sheet structural member, and the convenience of the sheet structural member during the loading and the safety of the sheet structural member during the transportation are improved; and when the outer column is installed, the insertion pad is utilized to penetrate through the outer column to weld the transportation base, so that the bearable tension between the outer column and the transportation base can be conveniently improved, and the welding position between the outer column and the transportation base is prevented from being broken in transportation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a transport base; 2. an outer column; 3. a square column; 4. a slide bar; 5. arranging plates; 6. adjusting the screw cap; 7. a spring; 8. a fork seat of a forklift; 9. a jack; 10. inserting a pad; 11. a non-slip mat; 12. a hanging seat; 13. hoisting holes; 14. a blocking frame; 15. a transverse support; 16. connecting columns.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.

Fig. 1 to 3 illustrate a shipping and storage device for a sheet structure for use in marine engineering according to a first embodiment of the present invention; including transporting base 1, the upper surface both sides of transporting base 1 are fixed with outer column 2, follow transport base 1 width direction be connected with square post 3 and slide bar 4 between the outer column 2, square post 3 and slide bar 4 are followed the direction of height of outer column 2 arranges, slide bar 4 is gone up and is slided to insert and is equipped with platoon board 5, the lower extreme both sides of platoon board 5 are run through to insert and are established on the square post 3, the equal threaded connection in both ends of slide bar 4 has adjusting screw cap 6, adjusting screw cap 6 and platoon board 5 between and adjacent two sets of all be connected with spring 7 between the platoon board 5, spring 7 cover is established on slide bar 4, follow transport base 1 length direction be connected with fender bracket 14 between the platoon board 5.

Through the above, it is not difficult to find that when the device is used for storing and transporting the sheet structural member, the adjusting screw caps 6 at two ends of the sliding rod 4 can be screwed to one side of the outer upright post 2, at the moment, a larger gap can be pushed away between the adjacent row plates 5 through the elastic force action of the spring 7, at the moment, the sheet structural member is inserted into the inner side of the blocking frame 14 between the adjacent row plates 5, the adjusting screw caps 6 are screwed, the spring 7 can be continuously tightened, the blocking frame 14 can clamp the sheet structural member, in order to prevent the row plates 5 from inclining when moving back and forth on the sliding rod 4, the lower end of the row plates 5 can effectively improve the stability when the row plates 5 move by utilizing the common sleeving action of the square columns 3 and the sliding rod 4.

Optionally, in this embodiment, a fork truck fork seat 8 is symmetrically fixed to one side of the bottom of the transportation base 1, and fork holes 9 are formed through two ends of the fork truck fork seat 8. It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the fork truck can be conveniently inserted into the fork hole 9 on the fork seat 8 of the fork truck through the fork head, and the moving work of the device can be conveniently realized.

In addition, the lower extreme of outer column 2 extends transportation base 1's bottom one side, and is located transportation base 1 bottom outer column 2 both sides are run through to be inserted and are equipped with and insert pad 10, insert the top both sides of pad 10 with transportation base 1 welded fastening, through the effect of utilizing to insert pad 10, can be convenient for run through outer column 2 both sides through inserting pad 10 in transportation base 1's bottom one side to fix with transportation base 1, can be convenient for realize bearing great pulling force between transportation base 1 and the outer column 2.

More specifically, the bottom of the outer column 2 at one side of the bottom of the transportation base 1 is extended to be sleeved with an anti-slip mat 11, the bottom of the anti-slip mat 11 is used for preventing the placing surface from being scratched at one side of the bottom of the outer column 2, and the anti-slip effect on one side of the bottom of the outer column 2 can be achieved.

Furthermore, a hanging seat 12 is fixed on one side of the top of the outer column 2, hanging holes 13 are formed in two sides of the top end of the hanging seat 12 in a penetrating mode, and the device can be lifted and transferred by the aid of a lifting device through fixing between the pull rope and the hanging holes 13.

Preferably, the blocking frame 14 comprises a transverse bracket 15 and a connecting column 16; the two ends of the transverse bracket 15 are respectively fixed on the two adjacent groups of the row plates 5, and the two ends of the connecting column 16 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower groups of the transverse brackets 15, so that the clamping work of the placed sheet-shaped frame members by utilizing the transverse blocking bracket 15 and the connecting column 16 can be facilitated.

Fig. 4 is a method for installing a transportation and storage device of a sheet structure for ship engineering in the second embodiment of the present invention, and the second embodiment is an improvement scheme based on the first embodiment, and includes the following steps:

s1, sequentially sleeving a row plate 5 and a spring 7 on a slide bar 4, sleeving an adjusting screw cap 6 on the end part of the slide bar 4 in a threaded manner, respectively welding two ends of a square column 3 and two ends of the slide bar 4 on outer upright columns 2, and welding a baffle frame 14 on the row plate 5;

s2, forming insertion holes for connecting the outer upright posts 2 on the transportation base 1, inserting the outer upright posts 2 into the insertion holes for a certain depth, and welding the outer upright posts 2 on the insertion holes for the first time;

s3, inserting the inserting pad 10 at one side of the bottom of the transportation base 1, and welding the inserting pad 10 and the transportation base 1 for the second time;

and S4, welding the top ends of the outer uprights 2 by the hanging seats 12, welding the fork seats 8 of the forklift at the bottom of the transportation base 1, and sealing and fixing the bottom of the outer uprights 2 by glue to form the anti-skid mats 11.

It should be explained that, when the transportation and storage device of the present invention is installed, in order to prevent the outer column 2 from being directly welded on the upper surface of the transportation base 1 and causing the fracture of the welding position between the outer column 2 and the transportation base 1 when the tension is too large, the transportation base 1 may be provided with the insertion hole, the outer column 2 is inserted into the insertion hole to perform primary welding, and the insertion pad 10 is reused to penetrate through the outer column 2 and then welded and fixed with the transportation base 1, in this way, the fracture phenomenon caused when the outer column 2 and the transportation base 1 bear large tension can be effectively improved when the outer column 2 is pulled up by the hoisting device on one side of the top of the outer column 2.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.

Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transportation storage device of sheet structure spare for marine engineering, its characterized in that, includes transportation base (1), the upper surface both sides of transportation base (1) are fixed with outer post (2), follow transportation base (1) width direction be connected with square post (3) and slide bar (4) between outer post (2), square post (3) and slide bar (4) are followed the direction of height of outer post (2) arranges, slide on slide bar (4) and insert and be equipped with platoon board (5), the lower extreme both sides of platoon board (5) are run through and are inserted and establish on square post (3), the equal threaded connection in both ends of slide bar (4) has adjusting screw cap (6), between adjusting screw cap (6) and platoon board (5) and adjacent two sets of all be connected with spring (7) between platoon board (5), spring (7) cover is established on slide bar (4), a blocking frame (14) is connected between the row plates (5) along the length direction of the transportation base (1).

2. The ship engineering sheet structure transporting and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein fork lift fork seats (8) are symmetrically fixed on one side of the bottom of the transporting base (1), and fork holes (9) are formed through two ends of each fork lift fork seat (8).

3. The ship engineering sheet structure transporting and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the outer column (2) extends out of one side of the bottom of the transporting base (1), and inserting pads (10) are inserted through two sides of the outer column (2) at the bottom of the transporting base (1), and two sides of the top of the inserting pads (10) are welded and fixed with the transporting base (1).

4. A ship-engineering sheet structure transporting and storing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom extending end of the outer upright (2) on the bottom side of the transporting base (1) is provided with a non-slip mat (11).

5. The ship engineering sheet structure transporting and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hanging seat (12) is fixed on one side of the top of the outer upright (2), and hanging holes (13) are formed through two sides of the top end of the hanging seat (12).

6. A ship-engineering sheet structure transportation and storage device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining frame (14) comprises a transverse bracket (15) and a connecting column (16); two ends of the transverse support (15) are respectively fixed on the two adjacent groups of the row plates (5), and two ends of the connecting column (16) are respectively fixed on the upper and lower groups of the transverse support (15).

7. A method for installing a transportation and storage device of a sheet structure for ship engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, sequentially sleeving a row plate (5) and a spring (7) on a sliding rod (4), sleeving an adjusting screw cap (6) on the end part of the sliding rod (4) in a threaded manner, respectively welding two ends of a square column (3) and the sliding rod (4) on an outer upright column (2), and then welding a blocking frame (14) on the row plate (5);

s2, arranging jacks for connecting the outer columns (2) on the transportation base (1), inserting the outer columns (2) into the jacks for a certain depth, and welding the outer columns (2) on the jacks for the first time;

s3, inserting the inserting pad (10) at one side of the bottom of the transportation base (1), and welding the inserting pad (10) and the transportation base (1) for the second time;

s4, welding the top end of the outer upright post (2) with the hanging seat (12), welding the fork seat (8) of the forklift at the bottom of the transportation base (1), and sealing and fixing the bottom of the outer upright post (2) with glue to form the non-slip mat (11).