CN111495822A - Maca high-pressure cleaning device and method - Google Patents
Maca high-pressure cleaning device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111495822A CN111495822A CN202010445474.2A CN202010445474A CN111495822A CN 111495822 A CN111495822 A CN 111495822A CN 202010445474 A CN202010445474 A CN 202010445474A CN 111495822 A CN111495822 A CN 111495822A
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- conveying roller
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- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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Images
Classifications
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- B08B1/20—
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- B08B1/32—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Abstract
The invention discloses a maca high-pressure cleaning device which comprises a first cleaning part, a second cleaning part, a third cleaning part and a drying part which are sequentially connected; first washing portion includes first casing, the feeder hopper, first shower nozzle, first brush hair portion, first cleaning brush, first water pipe, first motor, push away the material pivot, push pedal and first screen cloth, be provided with the open first chamber that holds of lower extreme in the first casing, second washing portion includes the second casing, the second shower nozzle, second brush hair portion, the second screen cloth, the second cleaning brush, the pressure spring, the deflector, the guide bar, second water pipe and a plurality of round brush, it holds the chamber to set up the open second in upper end in the second casing, third washing portion includes the second motor, the support frame, carry the cylinder, third brush hair portion and third water pipe, stoving portion includes third screen cloth and positive pressure fan, first water pipe, second water pipe and third water pipe all are connected with the high pressure cleaning pump.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of maca cleaning, in particular to a maca high-pressure cleaning device and a maca high-pressure cleaning method.
Background
Maca is a plateau plant of the Cruciferae family, native to a plateau plant over 4000 meters from Peru Andes mountain in south America; the maca contains unique biological elements such as macamide, macaene and the like, and has remarkable effect of balancing the secretion of hormones in a human body; maca has the effects of resisting fatigue, increasing sperm quality, supplementing physical strength, improving impotence and premature ejaculation, improving sleep, resisting climacteric, activating fertility, enhancing memory and the like; the maca is suitable for both men and women, and has a good regulating effect on female climacteric syndrome; the excellent medicinal value of the maca is determined by the industry, so the processing and treatment of the maca are increasingly emphasized; in the maca course of working, wash to be extremely important link, but among the prior art, the defect that the maca cleaning machine exists is:
1. the device is totally enclosed, the cleaning amount is very small, and the efficiency is very low;
2. the maca plug cannot adapt to macas with different sizes, and the blocking condition is easy to generate;
3. the maca washing machine is not thorough in washing, poor in washing cleanliness degree and incapable of well drying maca after washing.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a maca high-pressure cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that a maca cleaning machine in the prior art is poor in cleaning cleanliness and easy to block.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
according to the first aspect of the invention, the maca high-pressure cleaning device comprises a first cleaning part, a second cleaning part, a third cleaning part and a drying part which are sequentially connected;
the first cleaning part comprises a first shell, a feed hopper, a first nozzle, a first brushing part, a first cleaning brush, a first water pipe, a first motor, a pushing rotating shaft, a push plate and a first screen, a first containing cavity with an open lower end is arranged in the first shell, the open end of the first shell is fixed with the first screen, a first discharge port is formed in the first screen, the upper end of the pushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first shell, the lower end of the pushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first screen, a plurality of push plates are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the pushing rotating shaft, the push plates are in an involute shape of a cross section circle of the pushing rotating shaft, a plurality of push plate annular arrays are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the pushing rotating shaft, the first cleaning brush is a revolving body with an inverted T-shaped structure in cross section, a cavity is formed in the first cleaning brush, the plurality of first nozzles are arranged on the large end face of the first cleaning brush, and the, the length of the first brushing part is greater than that of the first nozzle, the lower end of the first brushing part is abutted against the push plate, the small end of the first cleaning brush is connected with a first water pipe, the outer side wall of the small end of the first cleaning brush is rotationally connected to a first shell, the lower end of the first water pipe is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the small end of the first cleaning brush, the first cleaning brush and a first discharge port are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the material pushing rotating shaft, a first motor is fixed on the first shell, the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the material pushing rotating shaft, a first feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the first shell beside the first cleaning brush, a feed hopper is arranged at the first feed inlet, and the first screen is of a;
the second cleaning part comprises a second shell, a second nozzle, a second bristle part, a second screen, a second cleaning brush, a pressure spring, guide plates, guide rods, a second water pipe and a plurality of rolling brushes, a second containing cavity with an open upper end is formed in the second shell, a second feed inlet is formed in the open end of the second containing cavity and positioned below the first discharge port, the plurality of guide plates are fixed on the vertical inner side wall of the second shell, the plurality of guide rods are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the second cleaning brush, the second cleaning brush is connected into the plurality of guide plates in a sliding mode corresponding to the plurality of guide rods, the pressure spring is sleeved on each guide rod, the lower end of the pressure spring is abutted against the upper surface of the second cleaning brush, the upper end of the pressure spring is abutted against the lower surface of the guide plates, the second water pipe is arranged on the second shell in a penetrating mode, and the lower end pipe body of the second water pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the second cleaning brush in, a plurality of second nozzles are arranged on a lower end pipe body of the second water pipe, a plurality of guide water inlet holes are formed in the second cleaning brush, the second nozzles are correspondingly inserted into the guide water inlet holes, a second brush hair part is fixed on the lower surface of the second cleaning brush, a plurality of rolling brushes are arranged right below the second cleaning brush, two ends of each rolling brush are rotatably connected to the second shell, the plurality of rolling brushes are driven by a motor to rotate in the same direction, the plurality of rolling brushes are sequentially and horizontally arranged, a second screen is obliquely arranged right below the plurality of rolling brushes, a gap is formed between the lower end of the second brush hair part and the plurality of rolling brushes, and a second discharge hole is formed in one side, located in the feeding direction of the plurality of rolling brushes, of the second shell;
the third cleaning part comprises a second motor, a support frame, a conveying roller, a third brushing part and a third water pipe, the conveying roller is transversely arranged and is of a hollow tubular structure, the outer side wall of one end of the conveying roller is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor, the outer side wall of the other end of the conveying roller is rotatably connected in the support frame, the inner side wall of the conveying roller is provided with the third brushing part which extends spirally, an inlet of the conveying roller is communicated with a second discharge port, the pipe wall of the conveying roller is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the third water pipe extends into the conveying roller from the outlet end of the conveying roller, and the part of the third water pipe, which is positioned in the conveying roller, is provided with a plurality of water spray holes;
the drying part comprises a third screen and a positive pressure fan, the third screen is obliquely arranged beside the outlet end of the conveying roller, the positive pressure fan is arranged obliquely above the third screen, and an air outlet of the positive pressure fan faces the third screen;
the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the third water pipe are all connected with the high-pressure cleaning pump.
Further, the washing machine further comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the first driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, the first driven wheel and the second driving wheel are fixed on the material pushing rotating shaft, the second driven wheel is fixed at the small end of the first washing brush, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel, and the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel.
Further, still include first play mud pipe, first play mud pipe sets up on the lateral wall of first casing, and first play mud pipe is located the below of first screen cloth.
Further, still include the second and go out the mud pipe, the second goes out the mud pipe and sets up on the second casing, and the second goes out the mud pipe and is located the top of second screen cloth.
Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the second shell and is positioned below the second screen.
Further, the conveying device further comprises a third driving wheel and a third driven wheel, the third driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, the third driven wheel is sleeved on the outer side wall of the conveying roller, and the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the third driven wheel.
Further, the water tank is arranged below the outer periphery of the conveying roller.
Furthermore, the water-retaining plate is covered on the outer side wall of the conveying roller, and the conveying roller is positioned between the water-retaining plate and the water tank.
Further, still include the ball valve, all be provided with the ball valve in first mud pipe, the second mud pipe and the outlet pipe.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a maca high-pressure cleaning method using the maca high-pressure cleaning device according to any one of the first aspects of the invention specifically comprises the following steps:
and 4, sliding the maca cleaned for the third time downwards on a third screen, and drying the maca under the action of a positive pressure fan.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the high-pressure maca cleaning device, the cleaning cleanliness of maca is remarkably improved, the structural size is compact, the maca cannot be blocked in the cleaning process, the maca is dried after cleaning is finished, and the maca is prevented from being rotten due to excessive water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure view of a maca high-pressure washing apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structure diagram of an upper position of a maca high-pressure cleaning device according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of a middle position of a maca high-pressure cleaning device according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structure diagram of a lower portion of a maca high-pressure cleaning device according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural position diagram of a push plate and a first filter screen of a maca high-pressure cleaning device according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of a second washing brush of a maca high pressure washing apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed hopper, 2, a first nozzle, 3, a first brushing part, 4, a first cleaning brush, 5, a second driven wheel, 6, a first water pipe, 7, a first driven wheel, 8, a second driving wheel, 9, a first driving wheel, 10, a first motor, 11, a material pushing rotating shaft, 12, a push plate, 13, a first discharge port, 14, a first screen, 15, a second feed port, 16, a second nozzle, 17, a second brushing part, 18, a rolling brush, 19, a second mud discharge pipe, 20, a second screen, 21, a water outlet pipe, 22, a second motor, 23, a third driving wheel, 24, a water tank, 25, a support frame, 26, a third screen, 27, a positive pressure fan, 28, a third water pipe, 29, a third brushing part, 30, a water outlet, 31, a conveying roller, 32, a second discharge port, 33, a second cleaning brush, 34, a pressure spring, 35, a guide plate, 36, a guide rod, 37, a second water pipe, 38. a first sludge outlet pipe 39, a first feed inlet 40 and a guide water inlet hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some embodiments, a maca high-pressure washing apparatus includes a first washing part, a second washing part, a third washing part, and a drying part, which are connected in sequence;
the first cleaning part comprises a first shell, a feed hopper 1, a first nozzle 2, a first brushing part 3, a first cleaning brush 4, a first water pipe 6, a first motor 10, a pushing rotating shaft 11, a push plate 12 and a first screen 14, a first containing cavity with an open lower end is arranged in the first shell, the open end of the first shell is fixed with the first screen 14, a first discharge hole 13 is arranged on the first screen 14, the upper end of the pushing rotating shaft 11 is rotationally connected to the first shell, the lower end of the pushing rotating shaft 11 is rotationally connected to the middle part of the first screen 14, a plurality of push plates 12 are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the pushing rotating shaft 11, the push plates 12 are in an involute shape of a cross section circle of the pushing rotating shaft 11, the first cleaning brush 4 is a revolving body with an inverted T-shaped cross section, a cavity is arranged in the first cleaning brush 4, a plurality of first nozzles 2 are arranged on the large end face of the first cleaning brush 4, a first brushing part 3 is further fixed on the end face of the large end of the first cleaning brush 4, the length of the first brushing part 3 is greater than that of the first nozzle 2, the lower end of the first brushing part 3 abuts against the push plate 12, the small end of the first cleaning brush 4 is connected with the first water pipe 6, the outer side wall of the small end of the first cleaning brush 4 is rotatably connected to the first shell, the lower end of the first water pipe 6 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the small end of the first cleaning brush 4, the first cleaning brush 4 and the first discharge port 13 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the pushing rotating shaft 11, the first motor 10 is fixed on the first shell, the output shaft of the first motor 10 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the pushing rotating shaft 11, a first feed inlet 39 is formed in the side wall of the first shell beside the first cleaning brush 4, a feed hopper 1 is arranged at the first feed inlet 39, and the first screen 14; wherein, be provided with the direction arcwall face of slope in the feeder hopper 1, a plurality of first shower nozzles 2 are the annular and distribute on the lower terminal surface of first cleaning brush 4, and the push pedal 12 of involute shape extends towards the direction that pushes away the material pivot 11 and turn to, during the use, has guaranteed the speed uniformity everywhere of agate coffee material, has avoided piling up of agate coffee between first cleaning brush 4 and first screen cloth 14, and first screen cloth 14 preferred sets up to the honeycomb hole form, possesses higher support intensity.
The second cleaning part comprises a second casing, a second nozzle 16, a second brushing part 17, a second screen 20, a second cleaning brush 33, a pressure spring 34, a guide plate 35, a guide rod 36, a second water pipe 37 and a plurality of rolling brushes 18, a second containing cavity with an open upper end is formed in the second casing, a second feed inlet 15 is arranged at the open end of the second containing cavity, the second feed inlet 15 is positioned below the first discharge outlet 13, the plurality of guide plates 35 are fixed on the vertical inner side wall of the second casing, the plurality of guide rods 36 are fixed on the outer circumferential side of the second cleaning brush 33, the second cleaning brush 33 is connected in the plurality of guide plates 35 through corresponding sliding of the plurality of guide rods 36, the pressure spring 34 is sleeved on each guide rod 36, the lower end of the pressure spring 34 is abutted against the upper surface of the second cleaning brush 33, the upper end of the pressure spring 34 is abutted against the lower surface of the guide plates 35, the second water pipe 37 is arranged on the second casing in a penetrating manner, a lower end pipe body of a second water pipe 37 is arranged in parallel at the upper part of a second cleaning brush 33, a plurality of second nozzles 16 are arranged on the lower end pipe body of the second water pipe 37, the second cleaning brush 33 is provided with a plurality of guide water inlet holes 40, the second nozzles 16 are correspondingly inserted into the guide water inlet holes 40, a second brush hair part 17 is fixed on the lower surface of the second cleaning brush 33, a plurality of rolling brushes 18 are arranged right below the second cleaning brush 33, both ends of the rolling brushes 18 are rotationally connected to a second shell, the turning directions of the rolling brushes 18 are the same, the rolling brushes 18 are driven by a motor, the rolling brushes 18 are sequentially and horizontally arranged, a second screen 20 is obliquely arranged right below the rolling brushes 18, a gap is arranged between the lower end of the second brush hair part 17 and the rolling brushes 18, and a second discharge hole 32 is arranged on one side of the second shell in the feeding direction of the rolling brushes 18; a plurality of round brushes 18 all rotate under the drive of motor, and a plurality of round brushes 18's diameter is the same, can play the cleaning action to maca, can also play the transport effect to maca, and unsteady second brush hair portion 17 is showing the maca that has adapted to not unidimensional, is showing to have improved transport and cleaning efficiency, has avoided the wearing and tearing to the maca epidermis in the cleaning process.
The third cleaning part comprises a second motor 22, a support frame 25, a conveying roller 31, a third brushing part 29 and a third water pipe 28, the conveying roller 31 is transversely arranged, the conveying roller 31 is of a hollow tubular structure, the outer side wall of one end of the conveying roller 31 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor 22, the outer side wall of the other end of the conveying roller 31 is rotatably connected in the support frame 25, the inner side wall of the conveying roller 31 is provided with the third brushing part 29 extending spirally, an inlet of the conveying roller 31 is communicated with a second discharge hole 32, the pipe wall of the conveying roller 31 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 30, the third water pipe 28 extends into the conveying roller 31 from the outlet end of the conveying roller 31, and the part of the third water pipe 28, which is positioned in the conveying roller 31, is provided with a plurality of water; carry cylinder 31 can play the function of carrying maca, can also carry abluent maca to the other end, can also in time discharge the water that washs maca under the effect of apopore 30 on carrying cylinder 31, show to simplify the structure size, manufacturing cost is showing and is reducing.
The drying part comprises a third screen 26 and a positive pressure fan 27, the third screen 26 is obliquely arranged at the side of the outlet end of the conveying roller 31, the positive pressure fan 27 is arranged obliquely above the third screen 26, and an air outlet of the positive pressure fan 27 faces the third screen 26; the effect of the maca draining water on the third screen 26 is achieved while air drying.
The first water pipe 6, the second water pipe 37 and the third water pipe 28 are all connected with a high-pressure cleaning pump.
Through this embodiment a agate coffee high pressure cleaning device, showing and improving the washing cleanliness factor to agate coffee, structural dimension is compact, and can not produce the jam in the cleaning process, washs and has realized drying of agate coffee after accomplishing, has avoided the corruption that the agate coffee contains the too much production of water.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a first driving wheel 9, a first driven wheel 7, a second driving wheel 8 and a second driven wheel 5, the first driving wheel 9 is fixed on an output shaft of a first motor 10, the first driven wheel 7 and the second driving wheel 8 are both fixed on a material pushing rotating shaft 11, the second driven wheel 5 is fixed on a small end of the first cleaning brush 4, the first driving wheel 9 is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel 7, and the second driving wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel 5; in this embodiment, the first driving wheel 9 and the first driven wheel 7 are synchronous pulleys, and the second driving wheel 8 and the second driven wheel 5 are V-shaped pulleys, so that the second brushing portion 17 is prevented from extruding and damaging maca by the slipping of the pulleys.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a first sludge outlet pipe 38, the first sludge outlet pipe 38 is disposed on a side wall of the first housing, the first sludge outlet pipe 38 is located below the first screen 14, and the first sludge outlet pipe 38 realizes discharge of sludge water subjected to primary cleaning.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a second sludge outlet pipe 19, the second sludge outlet pipe 19 is disposed on the second housing, the second sludge outlet pipe 19 is located above the second screen 20, and the second sludge outlet pipe 19 realizes the discharge of the secondary cleaning sludge water.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a water outlet pipe 21, the water outlet pipe 21 is disposed on the second housing, the water outlet pipe 21 is located below the second screen 20, the water outlet pipe 21 realizes the reuse of the filtered water, saves water resources, and can be conveyed to the first maca water pipe 6 through the water outlet pipe 21 for the primary cleaning of maca.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a third driving wheel 23 and a third driven wheel, the third driving wheel 23 is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor 22, the third driven wheel is sleeved on an outer side wall of the conveying drum 31, the third driving wheel 23 is in transmission connection with the third driven wheel, both the third driving wheel 23 and the third driven wheel are synchronous pulleys, and are connected through a synchronous belt transmission, so that high-speed conveying and cleaning are achieved, and water can be quickly discharged out of the conveying drum 31 under the action of centrifugal force.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a water tank 24, the water tank 24 is disposed below the outer periphery of the conveying roller 31, the water tank 24 collects tertiary cleaning water, and water in the water tank 24 can be conveyed to the first water pipe 6 through the high-pressure pump to perform primary cleaning on maca, so that water resources are saved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes a water baffle plate, the water baffle plate is covered on the outer side wall of the conveying roller 31, and the conveying roller 31 is located between the water baffle plate and the water tank 24; by providing the water guard, splashing of water at the upper portion of the conveying roller 31 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments, the maca high-pressure cleaning device further includes ball valves, and the ball valves are disposed in the first sludge outlet pipe 38, the second sludge outlet pipe 19, and the water outlet pipe 21.
In another embodiment, a maca high-pressure cleaning method using the maca high-pressure cleaning device in the above embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
and 4, sliding the maca washed for the third time downwards on a third screen 26, and drying the maca by blowing under the action of a positive pressure fan 27.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.
Claims (10)
1. The maca high-pressure cleaning device is characterized by comprising a first cleaning part, a second cleaning part, a third cleaning part and a drying part which are sequentially connected;
the first cleaning part comprises a first shell, a feed hopper (1), a first spray head (2), a first brushing part (3), a first cleaning brush (4), a first water pipe (6), a first motor (10), a pushing rotating shaft (11), a push plate (12) and a first screen (14), wherein a first containing cavity with an open lower end is arranged in the first shell, the open end of the first shell is fixed with the first screen (14), a first discharge hole (13) is formed in the first screen (14), the upper end of the pushing rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected onto the first shell, the lower end of the pushing rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected onto the middle part of the first screen (14), a plurality of push plates (12) are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the pushing rotating shaft (11), and the push plates (12) are involute shapes of the cross section circle of the pushing rotating shaft (11), a plurality of push pedal (12) ring array sets up the periphery side that pushes away material pivot (11), first cleaning brush (4) are the solid of revolution of the structure of invering T font for the cross-section, first cleaning brush (4) inside has seted up the cavity, be provided with a plurality ofly on the main aspects terminal surface of first cleaning brush (4) first shower nozzle (2), still be fixed with on the main aspects terminal surface of first cleaning brush (4) first brush hair portion (3), the length of first brush hair portion (3) is greater than the length of first shower nozzle (2), the lower extreme butt of first brush hair portion (3) is in on push pedal (12), the tip of first cleaning brush (4) with first water pipe (6) are connected, the tip lateral wall of first cleaning brush (4) rotates and is connected on the first casing, the lower extreme of first water pipe (6) with the inside wall rotation of the tip of first cleaning brush (4) is connected, the first cleaning brush (4) and the first discharge hole (13) are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the pushing rotating shaft (11), the first motor (10) is fixed on the first shell, the output shaft of the first motor (10) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the pushing rotating shaft (11), the first shell is positioned on the side wall beside the first cleaning brush (4) and is provided with a first feed inlet (39), the first feed inlet (39) is provided with the feed hopper (1), and the first screen (14) is of a grid structure;
the second cleaning part comprises a second shell, a second spray head (16), a second brushing part (17), a second screen mesh (20), a second cleaning brush (33), a pressure spring (34), a guide plate (35), guide rods (36), a second water pipe (37) and a plurality of rolling brushes (18), a second containing cavity with an open upper end is formed in the second shell, a second feeding hole (15) is formed in the open end of the second containing cavity, the second feeding hole (15) is located below the first discharging hole (13), a plurality of guide plates (35) are fixed on the vertical inner side wall of the second shell, a plurality of guide rods (36) are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the second cleaning brush (33), the second cleaning brush (33) is connected in the plurality of guide plates (35) in a sliding mode corresponding to the guide rods (36) through the plurality of guide rods (36), and the pressure spring (34) is sleeved on each guide rod (36), the lower end of the pressure spring (34) is connected to the upper surface of the second cleaning brush (33) in an abutting mode, the upper end of the pressure spring (34) is connected to the lower surface of the guide plate (35) in an abutting mode, the second water pipe (37) is arranged on the second shell in a penetrating mode, the lower end pipe body of the second water pipe (37) is arranged on the upper portion of the second cleaning brush (33) in a parallel mode, the lower end pipe body of the second water pipe (37) is provided with a plurality of second spray heads (16), the second cleaning brush (33) is provided with a plurality of guide water inlet holes (40), the second spray heads (16) are correspondingly inserted into the guide water inlet holes (40), the lower surface of the second cleaning brush (33) is fixedly provided with the second brushing part (17), the plurality of rolling brushes (18) are arranged under the second cleaning brush (33), and two ends of the rolling brushes (18) are connected to the second shell in a rotating mode, the rotating directions of the rolling brushes (18) are the same, the rolling brushes (18) are driven by a motor, the rolling brushes (18) are sequentially and horizontally arranged, the second screen (20) is obliquely arranged right below the rolling brushes (18), a gap is formed between the lower end of the second brushing part (17) and the rolling brushes (18), and a second discharging hole (32) is formed in one side of the second shell, which is located in the feeding direction of the rolling brushes (18);
the third cleaning part comprises a second motor (22), a support frame (25), a conveying roller (31), a third brushing part (29) and a third water pipe (28), the conveying roller (31) is transversely arranged, the conveying roller (31) is of a hollow tubular structure, the outer side wall of one end of the conveying roller (31) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor (22), the outer side wall of the other end of the conveying roller (31) is rotatably connected into the support frame (25), the inner side wall of the conveying roller (31) is provided with the third brushing part (29) which extends spirally, an inlet of the conveying roller (31) is communicated with a second discharge hole (32), a plurality of water outlet holes (30) are formed in the pipe wall of the conveying roller (31), and the third water pipe (28) extends into the conveying roller (31) from the outlet end of the conveying roller (31), the part of the third water pipe (28) positioned in the conveying roller (31) is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes;
the drying part comprises a third screen (26) and a positive pressure fan (27), the third screen (26) is obliquely arranged at the side of the outlet end of the conveying roller (31), the positive pressure fan (27) is arranged obliquely above the third screen (26), and an air outlet of the positive pressure fan (27) faces the third screen (26);
the first water pipe (6), the second water pipe (37) and the third water pipe (28) are all connected with a high-pressure cleaning pump.
2. A maca high pressure cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a first driving wheel (9), a first driven wheel (7), a second driving wheel (8) and a second driven wheel (5), wherein the first driving wheel (9) is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (10), the first driven wheel (7) and the second driving wheel (8) are fixed on the material pushing rotating shaft (11), the second driven wheel (5) is fixed at a small end of the first cleaning brush (4), the first driving wheel (9) is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel (7), and the second driving wheel (8) is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel (5).
3. A maca high pressure washing device according to claim 1, further comprising a first sludge outlet pipe (38), the first sludge outlet pipe (38) being disposed on a side wall of the first housing, the first sludge outlet pipe (38) being located below the first screen (14).
4. A maca high pressure cleaning device according to claim 3, further comprising a second sludge outlet pipe (19), the second sludge outlet pipe (19) being disposed on the second housing, the second sludge outlet pipe (19) being located above the second screen (20).
5. A maca high pressure cleaning device according to claim 4, further comprising a water outlet pipe (21), the water outlet pipe (21) being disposed on the second housing, the water outlet pipe (21) being located below the second screen (20).
6. The maca high-pressure cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a third driving wheel (23) and a third driven wheel, the third driving wheel (23) is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor (22), the third driven wheel is sleeved on the outer side wall of the conveying roller (31), and the third driving wheel (23) is in transmission connection with the third driven wheel.
7. A maca high pressure washing device according to claim 6, further comprising a water tank (24), the water tank (24) being disposed below the outer peripheral side of the transport drum (31).
8. A maca high-pressure washing device according to claim 7, further comprising a water baffle, wherein the water baffle covers the outer side wall of the conveying roller (31), and the conveying roller (31) is located between the water baffle and the water tank (24).
9. A maca high-pressure cleaning device according to claim 5, further comprising ball valves, wherein the ball valves are arranged in the first sludge outlet pipe (38), the second sludge outlet pipe (19) and the water outlet pipe (21).
10. A maca high-pressure cleaning method, characterized in that the maca high-pressure cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, and comprises the following steps:
step 1, pouring unwashed maca into a feed hopper (1), driving a material pushing rotating shaft (11) and a first cleaning brush (4) to rotate simultaneously by a first motor (10), enabling cleaning water to enter the first cleaning brush (4) through a first water pipe (6), enabling the cleaning water to be sprayed downwards through a plurality of first spray heads (2), and simultaneously carrying out primary cleaning on the unwashed maca under the rotation of a first brushing part (3), driving a push plate (12) on the material pushing rotating shaft (11) to rotate after the primary cleaning, and discharging the primarily cleaned maca through a first discharge hole (13);
step 2, allowing the primarily cleaned maca to enter a plurality of rotary rolling brushes (18) through a second feed inlet (15), enabling second brush hair parts (17) on a second cleaning brush (33) to abut against the upper parts of the maca when the size of the maca is greatly changed, discharging cleaning water from a plurality of second spray heads (16) after passing through a second water pipe (37), washing the maca for the second time by using water discharged from the plurality of second spray heads (16) downwards through the second brush hair parts (17), filtering the cleaned sludge water through a second screen (20), and allowing water with less sludge to enter the lower part of the second screen (20);
step 3, the maca subjected to secondary cleaning enters a conveying roller (31), cleaning water is used for carrying out tertiary cleaning on the maca through a third water pipe (28), the maca is conveyed to a third screen (26) under the action of a spiral third brushing part (29) in the conveying roller (31), and meanwhile, sewage subjected to tertiary cleaning is discharged through a water outlet (30) in the conveying roller (31);
and 4, sliding the washed maca for the third time downwards on a third screen (26), and drying the maca by blowing under the action of a positive pressure fan (27).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010445474.2A CN111495822A (en) | 2020-05-24 | 2020-05-24 | Maca high-pressure cleaning device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010445474.2A CN111495822A (en) | 2020-05-24 | 2020-05-24 | Maca high-pressure cleaning device and method |
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| CN111495822A true CN111495822A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| CN202010445474.2A Pending CN111495822A (en) | 2020-05-24 | 2020-05-24 | Maca high-pressure cleaning device and method |
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| CN209577495U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-11-05 | 河南精镁新材料有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device producing magnesium plate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19714181A1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-08 | Suedzucker Ag | Process for cleaning beets and device for carrying out the process |
| CN104026710A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江百兴食品有限公司 | Full-automatic cleaning system for edible mushroom and use method thereof |
| CN205599557U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-28 | 庄国岗 | Literary composition is played string of beads and is exempted from to tear open cheese brush machine |
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