CN111495763B

CN111495763B - Potato slitting sorter

Info

Publication number: CN111495763B
Application number: CN202010427427.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田洪芸; 李恒; 胡梅; 任雪梅; 王骏
Original assignee: Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
Current assignee: Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-19
Also published as: CN111495763A

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato slitting and classifying device which comprises an adjusting part, a sorting part and a supporting part, wherein the supporting part comprises a base plate which is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the supporting part, two ends of the base plate in the width direction extend upwards to form baffle plates, the adjusting part is positioned at the upper parts of the inner sides of the two baffle plates and comprises a moving rod, one end of the moving rod is connected with the inner sides of the baffle plates through a guide part, the moving rod moves along the length direction of the base plate under the guide support of the guide part, a shaking rod is arranged on the lower side of the moving rod along the length direction of the moving rod, a driving part for driving the moving rod to reciprocate is arranged on the supporting part, the sorting part comprises rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are arranged on the lower parts of the inner sides of the two baffle plates, and a second motor for driving the rotating rollers to rotate is arranged on the supporting part; this potato slitting sorter utilizes the difference in height between regular potato slitting and the irregular potato slitting to realize the sorting of potato slitting, realizes the quick letter sorting of potato slitting, and the letter sorting of potato slitting is efficient, the degree of accuracy is high.

Description

Potato slitting sorter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a potato slitting and classifying device.

Background

The potato strip cutting equipment is usually used for cutting potatoes in a hydraulic impact or extrusion mode, but the shapes of the cut potatoes after the potato strips are cut on the side edges of the potatoes are irregular, so that the shapes of the potato strips after the potato strips are cut and fried are not standard, and the quality of the potato strips is influenced; in the prior art, a manual sorting method is adopted, so that the efficiency and the accuracy are low.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a potato slivering and classifying device, which realizes the separation of potato slivering by utilizing the height difference between regular potato slivering and irregular potato slivering, realizes the quick separation of the potato slivering, has high separation efficiency and high accuracy of the potato slivering, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato slitting sorter, includes adjustment portion, selects separately portion and support piece, and support piece includes the base plate that sets up along its length direction slope, and the both ends of base plate width direction upwards extend there is the baffle.

The adjusting part is located the inboard upper portion of two baffles, and the adjusting part is including the carriage release lever that is on a parallel with the base plate, and the one end of carriage release lever and the inboard of baffle are passed through the guide and are connected, and the carriage release lever moves along the length direction of base plate under the direction support of guide, and the downside of carriage release lever is equipped with a plurality of and shakes the pole along its length direction, installs the driving piece that drives carriage release lever reciprocating motion on the support piece.

The sorting part comprises a rotating roller, the rotating roller is arranged at the lower part of the inner sides of the two baffles, a gap is arranged between the rotating roller and the substrate, and a second motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the supporting piece.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention further includes a water pipe located between the two baffles, the water pipe is located on the oblique lower side of the adjusting portion, the water pipe is provided with an oblique water outlet hole, the water pipe is provided with a water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the baffle plate has a plurality of tapered plates provided along a width direction thereof on an upper side thereof, the tapered plates are located on an obliquely upper side of the rotating roller, tips of the tapered plates are attached to an upper side of the baffle plate, and the tips of the tapered plates face the adjusting portion.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving part comprises a connecting rod, a turntable and a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the supporting part, the turntable is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the position of the turntable, which is far away from the output shaft of the first motor, is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the side edge of the movable rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide piece is an inward groove formed on the baffle or a limit guide rail fixed on the baffle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the automatic feeding device also comprises a material containing box with an opening at the upper end, and a plurality of containing cavities are arranged in the material containing box along the direction far away from the supporting piece.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the baffle plate further comprises a triangular plate, the triangular plate is attached to the upper side of the baffle plate at a position close to the rotating roller, and the tip of the triangular plate faces the adjusting portion.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a through hole is arranged at the position of the base plate close to the rotating roller, and an adjusting piece for adjusting the position of the triangular plate is arranged at the through hole;

the regulating part includes coupling assembling and screw rod, and the screw rod is located the support piece downside, and the length direction of screw rod and support piece's length direction are parallel, is equipped with coupling assembling in the perforation, the downside fixed connection of coupling assembling and set-square, the one end swivelling joint of coupling assembling and screw rod, support piece's downside is equipped with the fixed block of equipping with the screw rod, be equipped with the screw hole with the screw rod adaptation on the fixed block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting assembly comprises an installation block and an installation rod, one end of the installation rod penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the triangular plate, the installation rod is provided with the sliding installation block, and the installation block is rotatably connected with one end of the screw rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the mounting block, is provided with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the potato slitting classification device disclosed by the invention, the separation of the potato slivers is realized by utilizing the height difference between the regular potato slivers and the irregular potato slivers, the quick separation of the potato slivers is realized, the separation efficiency of the potato slivers is high, and the accuracy is high; this potato slitting sorter simple structure, with low costs, easily popularization.

2. According to the potato cut-strip sorting device disclosed by the invention, the driving piece drives the moving rod to move in a reciprocating manner, the moving rod drives the swinging rod to move in a reciprocating manner, the swinging rod adjusts the orientation of the potato cut-strips and controls the number of the potato cut-strips sliding downwards in unit time, the potato cut-strips with the adjusted direction pass through the gaps between the swinging rods and slide to the lower side of the rotating roller, the rotating roller and the potato cut-strips with regular shapes are accelerated downwards, the potato cut-strips with regular shapes are far away from each other, the potato cut-strips with irregular shapes are close to each other, the potato cut-strips are quickly sorted, and the sorting efficiency and the sorting accuracy of the potato cut-strips are high.

3. According to the potato cut-strip classifying device disclosed by the invention, water in the water pipe is sprayed out through the water outlet holes, and the water sprayed out of the water pipe accelerates the potato cut-strips, so that on one hand, the space between the potato cut-strips is opened, and the potato cut-strips are prevented from being accumulated at the rotary roller; on the other hand, the potato slivers can slide down at a higher speed, so that the potato slivers can be cut into the gaps on the lower side of the rotary roller; and on the other hand, the starch on the potato strips is washed, so that the starch is prevented from being adhered to the shell to influence the downward sliding of the potatoes.

4. According to the potato slitting and classifying device disclosed by the invention, the conical plate is used for adjusting the potato slitting direction, so that the potato slitting is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the rotating roller, the rotating roller is convenient for accelerating the potato slitting, the acceleration time for the potato slitting of different lengths is different, and the potato slitting can be separated according to the length; water pipe spun water accelerates the potato slitting, pulls open the interval between the potato slitting, avoids the potato slitting to pile up in conical plate department.

5. According to the potato cut strip sorting device disclosed by the invention, when potatoes are softened due to deterioration, the acting force between the rotary roller and the softened potato cut strips is small, the acceleration effect of the rotary roller on the softened potato cut strips is weak or not, and the deteriorated potato cut strips are separated.

6. According to the potato cut strip classifying device disclosed by the invention, the position of the triangular plate is adjusted, so that the height of the potato cut strip passing through the gap at the lower side of the rotary roller is changed, and the potato cut strip classifying device can be suitable for potato cut strips with different widths.

7. According to the potato cut-strip classifying device disclosed by the invention, the screw rod is rotated, and the screw rod drives the triangular plate to move through the connecting assembly, so that the height of potato cut-strips passing through gaps on the lower side of the rotary roller is changed, and the potato cut-strip classifying device can be suitable for potato cut-strips with different widths; and the position of the set square is adjusted through the screw rod, and the position adjusting precision of the set square is high.

8. According to the potato slitting and classifying device disclosed by the invention, when the maximum thickness of the triangular plate needs to be adjusted or the triangular plate needs to be replaced due to damage, the triangular plate is moved upwards, the triangular plate drives the mounting rod to be separated from the mounting block, and the triangular plate is convenient to replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 4.

In the figure: the device comprises a water pipe 1, a support member 2, a tapered plate 3, a rotating roller 4, a material containing box 5, a moving rod 6, a shaking rod 7, a driving member 8, a connecting rod 81, a rotating disc 82, a first motor 83, a regulating member 9, a handle 91, a screw rod 92, a fixed block 93, a mounting block 94, a mounting rod 95, a water inlet pipe 10, a second motor 11, a triangular plate 12, a guide member 13 and a through hole 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment discloses a potato strip sorting apparatus, which includes an adjusting portion, a sorting portion and a supporting member 2, wherein the supporting member 2 includes a substrate obliquely disposed along a length direction thereof, and two ends of the substrate in a width direction extend upward to form a baffle.

The adjustment portion is located the inboard upper portion of two baffles, and the adjustment portion is including the carriage release lever 6 that is on a parallel with the base plate, and the one end of carriage release lever 6 and the inboard of baffle are passed through guide 13 and are connected, and carriage release lever 6 moves along the length direction of base plate under the direction support of guide 13, and the downside of carriage release lever 6 is equipped with a plurality of along its length direction and rocks pole 7, installs the driving piece 8 that drives 6 reciprocating motion of carriage release lever on support piece 2.

The sorting part comprises a rotating roller 4, the rotating roller 4 is arranged at the lower part of the inner sides of the two baffles, a gap is arranged between the rotating roller 4 and the substrate, and a second motor 11 for driving the rotating roller 4 to rotate is arranged on the supporting piece 2; the input end of the second motor 11 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply; the second motor 11 is a servo motor or a stepping motor.

Further, the guide member 13 is an inward groove formed on the baffle or a limit guide rail fixed on the baffle.

The support piece 2 is stainless steel or smooth plastic material in side, and the base plate sets up along its length direction slope, and the potato slitting slides along the upside of support piece 2's base plate under the effect of gravity.

The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:

the potatoes are cut into potato strips, and the width and the height of the regular potato strips are equal.

The potato slices fall on the upper inclined position of the support piece 2, the driving piece 8 drives the moving rod 6 to move in a reciprocating mode, the moving rod 6 drives the shaking rod 7 to move in a reciprocating mode, the shaking rod 7 adjusts the orientation of the potato slices and controls the number of the potato slices sliding downwards in unit time, the potato slices with the adjusted direction pass through the gap between the shaking rods 7 and slide to the lower side of the rotating roller 4, the minimum distance between the rotating roller 4 and the substrate is smaller than the width of the potato slices by 0-2.0mm, the rotating roller 4 accelerates downwards with the potato slices with regular shapes, the potato slices with regular shapes are far away, and the potato slices with irregular shapes are near.

The irregular-shaped potato strips are insufficient in width and height, the irregular-shaped potato strips pass under the rotating roller 4, and the rotating roller 4 accelerates the irregular-shaped potato strips little or no.

The potato slitting sorting device has the advantages that the potato slitting can be quickly sorted, and the potato slitting sorting efficiency and the accuracy are high.

This potato slitting sorter simple structure, with low costs, easily popularization.

Example two: as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the present embodiment discloses a potato slitting sorter, the structure of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that the present embodiment further includes a water pipe 1 located between two baffles, the water pipe 1 is located on the inclined lower side of the adjusting portion, a downward inclined water outlet hole is formed on the water pipe 1, a water inlet hole is formed on the water pipe 1, and the water inlet hole is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 10.

The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:

an external water pump injects water into the water pipe 1 through the water inlet pipe 10, the water in the water pipe 1 is sprayed out through the water outlet holes, the water sprayed out from the water pipe 1 accelerates the potato slices, on one hand, the space between the potato slices is pulled open, and the potato slices are prevented from being accumulated at the rotary roller 4; on the other hand, the potato slivers are given a higher gliding speed, so that the potato slivers can cut into the gaps on the lower side of the rotating roller 4.

Example three: as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the present embodiment discloses a potato strip sorting apparatus, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, except that a plurality of tapered plates 3 are provided on the upper side of the baffle plate in the present embodiment along the width direction thereof, the tapered plates 3 are located on the oblique upper side of the rotating rollers 4, the tips of the tapered plates 3 are attached to the upper side of the baffle plate, and the tips of the tapered plates 3 face the adjusting portion.

The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows: the conical plate 3 adjusts the potato slitting direction, so that the potato slitting is perpendicular to a rotating shaft of the rotary roller 4, the rotary roller 4 is convenient to accelerate the potato slitting, the acceleration time of the potato slitting with different lengths is different, and the potato slitting can be separated according to the length; the water sprayed by the water pipe 1 accelerates the potato slices, and the space between the potato slices is opened, so that the potato slices are prevented from being accumulated at the conical plate 3;

when the potatoes are softened due to deterioration, the acting force between the rotary roller 4 and the softened cut potato strips is small, the acceleration effect of the rotary roller 4 on the softened cut potato strips is weak or no, and the deteriorated cut potato strips are separated.

Example four: as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a potato slitting and sorting device, and on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the embodiment further comprises a material containing box 5 with an opening at the upper end, and a plurality of containing cavities are formed in the material containing box 5 along the direction away from the supporting member 2.

The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows: the holding cavity of the material containing box 5 holds the sorted potato strips.

Example five: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment discloses a potato slitting and sorting device, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment, the driving member of the present embodiment includes a connecting rod 81, a rotating disk 82 and a first motor 83, the first motor 83 is installed on the supporting member 2, the rotating disk 82 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 83, a position of the rotating disk 82 far away from the output shaft of the first motor 83 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 81, and the other end of the connecting rod 81 is rotatably connected with a side edge of the moving rod 6 through a hinge or a rotating shaft.

The input terminal of the first motor 83 is electrically connected to the output terminal of an external power source.

The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:

the first motor 83 is electrified to work, the first motor 83 drives the movable rod 6 to reciprocate along the guide piece 13 through the rotary disc 82 and the connecting rod 81, the movable rod 6 drives the swinging rod 7 to reciprocate, and the orientation of the potato slices is adjusted and the number of the potato slices sliding downwards in unit time is controlled.

The driving piece can be replaced by other reciprocating driving mechanisms.

Example six: as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the present embodiment discloses a potato strip sorting apparatus, which has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, but includes a triangular plate 12, wherein the triangular plate 12 is attached to the upper side of the baffle plate at a position close to the rotating roller 4, and the tip of the triangular plate 12 faces the adjusting portion.

The working process and principle of the embodiment are as follows:

adjust the position of set-square 12 to change 4 downside potato slivers of commentaries on classics roller and pass through the height in space, this potato slivers sorter can be applicable to the potato slivers of different widths.

Example seven: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment discloses a potato strip sorting apparatus, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a through hole 14 is formed at a position of the base plate close to the roller 4, and an adjusting member 9 for adjusting the position of the triangular plate 12 is mounted at the through hole 14.

Regulating part 9 includes coupling assembling and screw rod 92, screw rod 92 is located 2 downside of support piece, and the length direction of screw rod 92 is parallel with the length direction of support piece 2, be equipped with coupling assembling in the perforation 14, the downside fixed connection of coupling assembling and set-square 12, bearing or round pin axle swivelling joint are passed through to coupling assembling and screw rod 92's one end, support piece 2's downside is equipped with the fixed block 93 of equipping with screw rod 92, be equipped with the screw hole with the screw rod 92 adaptation on the fixed block 93.

The screw 92 is rotated, the screw 92 drives the triangular plate 12 to move through the connecting assembly, so that the height of the potato chips passing through the gap at the lower side of the rotary roller 4 is changed, and the potato chip sorting device can be suitable for potato chips with different widths; and the position of the triangular plate 12 is adjusted through the screw 92, so that the position adjusting precision of the triangular plate 12 is high.

Further, the connecting assembly comprises a mounting block 94 and a mounting rod 95, one end of the mounting rod 95 penetrates through the through hole 14 and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the triangular plate 12, the mounting rod 95 is provided with the sliding mounting block 94, and the mounting block 94 is rotatably connected with one end of the screw 92; when the maximum thickness of the triangle 12 needs to be adjusted or the triangle 12 is damaged and the triangle 12 needs to be replaced, the triangle 12 is moved upwards, the triangle 12 drives the mounting rod 95 and the mounting block 94 to be separated, and the triangle 12 is convenient to replace.

Further, a handle 91 is arranged at one end of the screw 92 far away from the mounting block 94; handle 91 facilitates rotation of screw 92.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, which do not depart from the principle of the present invention, should be equivalent substitutions for those of ordinary skill in the art, which should be covered by the scope of the claims and the specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato slitting sorter which characterized in that: the device comprises an adjusting part, a sorting part and a supporting part (2), wherein the supporting part (2) comprises a substrate which is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the supporting part, and two ends of the substrate in the width direction extend upwards to form baffles;

the adjusting parts are positioned on the upper parts of the inner sides of the two baffles and comprise moving rods (6) parallel to the base plate, one ends of the moving rods (6) are connected with the inner sides of the baffles through guide pieces (13), the moving rods (6) move along the length direction of the base plate under the guide support of the guide pieces (13), a plurality of shaking rods (7) are arranged on the lower sides of the moving rods (6) along the length direction of the moving rods, and driving pieces (8) for driving the moving rods (6) to reciprocate are mounted on the supporting pieces (2);

the sorting part comprises rotating rollers (4) which rotate, the rotating rollers (4) are arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the baffle, gaps are arranged between the rotating rollers (4) and the base plate, and a second motor (11) which drives the rotating rollers (4) to rotate is arranged on the supporting piece (2).

2. The potato slivering classification device of claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet structure is characterized by further comprising two water pipes (1) located between the two baffles, wherein the water pipes (1) are located on the inclined lower side of the adjusting portion, inclined water outlet holes are formed in the water pipes (1), water inlet holes are formed in the water pipes (1), and the water inlet holes are connected with one ends of the water inlet pipes (10).

3. The potato slivering classification device of claim 2, characterized in that: the upper side of baffle is equipped with a plurality of toper board (3) along its width direction, and toper board (3) are located the oblique upside of commentaries on classics roller (4), the most advanced of toper board (3) is pasted in the upside of base plate, and the most advanced orientation of toper board (3) the regulation portion.

4. The potato slivering classification device of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece comprises a connecting rod (81), a rotary table (82) and a first motor (83), the first motor (83) is installed on the supporting piece (2), the rotary table (82) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (83), the position, far away from the output shaft of the first motor (83), of the rotary table (82) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod (81), and the other end of the connecting rod (81) is rotatably connected with the side edge of the moving rod (6).

5. The potato slivering classification device of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide piece (13) is an inward groove formed in the baffle or a limiting guide rail fixed on the baffle.

6. The potato slivering classification device of claim 1, characterized in that: still include the workbin (5) of holding of upper end open-ended, hold the workbin (5) and seted up a plurality of along the direction of keeping away from support piece (2) and hold the chamber.

7. The potato slivering classification device of claim 1, characterized in that: the roller-type solar cell panel is characterized by further comprising a triangular plate (12), wherein the triangular plate (12) is attached to the position, close to the rotating roller (4), of the upper side of the substrate, and the tip end of the triangular plate (12) faces the adjusting portion.

8. The potato slivering classification device of claim 7, characterized in that: a through hole (14) is formed in the position, close to the rotating roller (4), of the base plate, and an adjusting piece (9) for adjusting the position of the triangular plate (12) is installed at the through hole (14);

adjusting part (9) are including coupling assembling and screw rod (92), and screw rod (92) are located support piece (2) downside, and the length direction of screw rod (92) and the length direction of support piece (2) are parallel, are equipped with coupling assembling in perforation (14), the downside fixed connection of coupling assembling and set-square (12), the one end swivelling joint of coupling assembling and screw rod (92), the downside of support piece (2) is equipped with fixed block (93) of establishing the outfit with screw rod (92), be equipped with the screw hole with screw rod (92) adaptation on fixed block (93).

9. The potato slivering classification device of claim 8, characterized in that: coupling assembling passes perforation (14) and the downside fixed connection of set square (12) including installation piece (94) and installation pole (95), the one end of installation pole (95), is equipped with gliding installation piece (94) on installation pole (95), and the one end of installation piece (94) and screw rod (92) is rotated and is connected.

10. The potato slivers sorter as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and a handle (91) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (92) far away from the mounting block (94).