CN111495491A - Recycling and reusing treatment method for steel smelting solid waste - Google Patents

Recycling and reusing treatment method for steel smelting solid waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111495491A
CN111495491A CN202010340241.6A CN202010340241A CN111495491A CN 111495491 A CN111495491 A CN 111495491A CN 202010340241 A CN202010340241 A CN 202010340241A CN 111495491 A CN111495491 A CN 111495491A
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wall
shell
crushing
steel
recycling
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CN202010340241.6A
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CN111495491B (en
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魏庆
朱乐乐
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Zhuzhou Yongxin Recycling Co.,Ltd.
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魏庆
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a recycling and reusing treatment method of solid wastes in steel smelting, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a limiting plate, a feeding mechanism, a driving mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a fixed shell, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the fixed shell, the limiting plate is arranged at the top of the fixed shell, the feeding mechanism is arranged above the limiting plate, the extruding mechanism is connected with the bottom of the feeding mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the fixed shell, the driving mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism, a transmission shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the fixed shell, a crushing roller is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shell through a motor frame, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler, a fixed frame is arranged on one side of the fixed shell, a second motor is arranged on, has the characteristics of automatic feeding at equal intervals, high crushing efficiency and high safety.

Description

Recycling and reusing treatment method for steel smelting solid waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel smelting waste recycling methods, in particular to a steel smelting solid waste recycling treatment method.
Background
A by-product of the steel making process. It is composed of various oxides formed by oxidizing impurities in pig iron, such as silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, etc. in the smelting process, and salts generated by the reaction of these oxides and solvent. The steel slag contains various useful components including metallic iron, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and the like, and thus can be used as a ferrous metallurgy raw material. The steel slag as a secondary resource is comprehensively utilized by two main ways, one way is that the steel slag is used as a smelting solvent to be recycled in the factory, so that the steel slag not only can replace limestone, but also can recover a large amount of metallic iron and other useful elements; the other is used as a raw material for manufacturing road building materials, building materials or agricultural fertilizers.
The recycling and reusing treatment method of the solid waste from iron and steel smelting in the current market has the following problems in the operation process: a. when the steel slag is crushed by the traditional steel smelting solid waste recycling treatment method, because the volume of the steel slag feed hopper is limited, after the steel slag stored inside is crushed, operators are required to add materials into the feed hopper, and because the filling frequency is higher, the loss of manpower resources is more serious and the practicability is poor in the process of crushing the steel slag; b. because the steel slag of the traditional steel smelting solid waste recycling treatment method falls into the crushing roller under the action of the gravity of the steel slag, partial steel slag cannot be fully contacted with the crushing roller, the integral crushing efficiency of the steel slag is reduced, a small amount of steel slag can be broken out under the action of the crushing roller, and the safety of the device is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for recycling and reusing the solid wastes in the steel smelting, which can solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a recycling and reusing treatment method for solid wastes from steel smelting uses a recycling and reusing treatment device for solid wastes from steel smelting, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a limiting plate, a feeding mechanism, a driving mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a fixed shell, and the specific method for crushing the waste steel slag by adopting the recycling and reusing treatment device for solid wastes from steel smelting is as follows:
s1, position adjustment: manually conveying the device to the upper end of the material conveying belt through a forklift, so that the crushing mechanism is positioned right above the material conveying belt;
s2, filling steel slag: manually dumping the steel slag to be crushed into a feeding mechanism through a forklift;
s3, extruding and feeding: manually controlling the driving mechanism to work, driving the feeding mechanism to work through the driving mechanism, conveying the steel slag stored in the feeding mechanism in S2 to the crushing mechanism, simultaneously driving the extrusion mechanism to work through the driving mechanism, and extruding the steel slag through the extrusion mechanism;
s4, crushing the steel slag: manually controlling the crushing mechanism to work, and crushing the steel slag through the crushing mechanism;
s5, discharging: the steel slag crushed by the S4 falls on a material conveying belt under the action of self gravity;
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell, the limiting plate is arranged at the top of the fixed shell, the feeding mechanism is arranged above the limiting plate, the bottom of the feeding mechanism is connected with the extruding mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the fixed shell, and the driving mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a crushing roller, a mounting hole and a first motor, the transmission shaft is inserted in the inner wall of the fixed shell, the crushing roller is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the first motor is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shell through a motor frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler;
the driving mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a push rod, an eccentric rod, a rotating cylinder and a second motor, the fixed frame is installed on one side of the fixed shell, the second motor is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the fixed frame, one side of the rotating cylinder is welded at the end of the output shaft of the second motor, the eccentric rod is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the rotating cylinder, and the push rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric rod;
feeding mechanism includes the pay-off shell, the storage hopper, the rectangular channel, the slide bar, the slider, reset spring, V type closing plate and free bearing, the free bearing is installed to the top one side of pay-off shell, the free bearing links to each other through the bottom of round pin axle with the catch bar, the inside central point of pay-off shell puts and installs the storage hopper, the bottom central point of storage hopper puts and has seted up the material delivery mouth, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the bottom bilateral symmetry of pay-off shell, the internally mounted of rectangular channel has the slide bar, the outer wall of slide bar has cup jointed the slider, the junction of slide bar and slider is provided with reset spring, the welding of.
Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism comprises an installation shell, a first extrusion block, a second extrusion block, a third extrusion block, a silica gel round bar, a limiting sleeve, a roller, a driving gear, a baffle and a containing pipe, the installation shell is welded on the lower end surface of the V-shaped sealing plate, the roller is installed at one side position of the inner bottom end of the installation shell, the driving gear is welded on the side wall of the roller, an insertion groove is formed at the other side position of the inner bottom end of the installation shell, the first extrusion block is installed inside the insertion groove in a sliding rod matching mode, the second extrusion block is installed inside the first extrusion block in a sliding rod matching mode, the third extrusion block is installed inside the second extrusion block in a sliding rod matching mode, the baffle is installed inside the installation shell and located at one side position of the first extrusion block, the limiting sleeve is arranged at one side of the baffle, and the limiting sleeve and, the inside upper end position of installation shell is provided with accomodates the pipe, and the inside grafting of accomodating the pipe has the silica gel circle strip, and the bottom of silica gel circle strip is passed limit sleeve and is fixed the inner wall central point that extrudees the piece at the third and put.
Furthermore, steel balls are symmetrically embedded into the inner wall of the containing pipe and are distributed in a straight line at equal intervals, and a positioning block is welded on the inner wall of the containing pipe and one end of the containing pipe close to the roller.
Further, the bilateral symmetry of silica gel circle is seted up flutedly, and recess and steel ball are the cooperation structure, and the top central point of silica gel circle puts and has seted up the rectangular channel, and the rectangular channel is the cooperation structure with the locating piece, and the bottom central point of silica gel circle puts and has seted up the connection tooth's socket, and the connection tooth's socket is the cooperation structure with drive gear.
Further, two the roller is all installed to the corner of V type closing plate, and the bottom central point of V type closing plate puts and has seted up the through-hole.
Furthermore, the limiting plates are fixed on the inner wall of the mounting hole through bolts, the cross sections of the two limiting plates are of right-angled trapezoid structures, and the inclination angle of the inclined plane of each limiting plate is the same as that of the V-shaped sealing plate.
Furthermore, one side welding of mount has the bearing sleeve, and the outer wall at the pay-off shell is cup jointed to the bearing sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the steel smelting solid waste recycling and reusing treatment method, the feeding mechanism is driven to reciprocate up and down under the action of the driving mechanism, and the V-shaped sealing plate in the feeding structure can displace in the horizontal direction along with the change of the feeding depth of the feeding mechanism relative to the limiting plate, so that a material conveying opening at the bottom of the storage hopper is leaked, namely steel slag in the storage hopper falls, the automatic filling of the steel slag is realized, the loss of manpower resources is reduced, the practicability is higher, the filling action is executed at equal intervals, and the whole steel slag crushing process is continuously carried out.
2. According to the steel smelting solid waste recycling and reusing treatment method, automatic filling is carried out, meanwhile, the extrusion mechanism is triggered to work, steel slag stored at the upper end of the crushing roller is extruded, the extruded steel slag is in full contact with the crushing roller, each steel slag is crushed, accordingly, the crushing efficiency of the steel slag is effectively improved, meanwhile, the steel slag which is locally collapsed is blocked back under the action of the extrusion mechanism, namely the collapsed steel slag cannot injure operators, and the safety of the whole device is effectively improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the silica gel round strip of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a recycling treatment method for solid wastes from steel smelting uses a recycling treatment device for solid wastes from steel smelting, the recycling treatment device for solid wastes from steel smelting comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a limiting plate 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 4, an extruding mechanism 5 and a fixed shell 6, and the specific method when the recycling treatment device for solid wastes from steel smelting is used for crushing waste steel slag is as follows:
s1, position adjustment: manually conveying the device to the upper end of the material conveying belt through a forklift, so that the crushing mechanism 1 is positioned right above the material conveying belt;
s2, filling steel slag: manually dumping the steel slag to be crushed into the feeding mechanism 3 through a forklift;
s3, extruding and feeding: manually controlling the driving mechanism 4 to work, driving the feeding mechanism 3 to work through the driving mechanism 4, conveying the steel slag stored in the feeding mechanism 3 in the S2 to the crushing mechanism 1, simultaneously driving the extruding mechanism 5 to work through the driving mechanism 4, and extruding the steel slag through the extruding mechanism 5;
s4, crushing the steel slag: manually controlling the crushing mechanism 1 to work, and crushing the steel slag through the crushing mechanism 1;
s5, discharging: the steel slag crushed by the S4 falls on a material conveying belt under the action of self gravity;
the crushing mechanism 1 is arranged in the fixed shell 6, the limiting plate 2 is arranged at the top of the fixed shell 6, the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged above the limiting plate 2, the bottom of the feeding mechanism 3 is connected with the extrusion mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed shell 6, and the driving mechanism 4 is connected with the feeding mechanism 3;
the driving mechanism 4 comprises a fixed frame 41, a push rod 42, an eccentric rod 43, a rotating cylinder 44 and a second motor 45, the fixed frame 41 is installed on one side of the fixed shell 6, the second motor 45 is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 41, an output shaft of the second motor 45 penetrates through the fixed frame 41, one side of the rotating cylinder 44 is welded at the end of the output shaft of the second motor 45, the eccentric rod 43 is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the rotating cylinder 44, the push rod 42 is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric rod 43, during specific work, the second motor 45 is manually controlled to work, the rotating cylinder 44 is driven to rotate by the second motor 45, then the rotating cylinder 44 drives the eccentric rod 43 to rotate, so that the push rod 42 is driven to do up-and-down reciprocating motion by the eccentric rod 43, and further the feeding mechanism 3 connected with the bottom is;
one side welding of mount 41 has bearing sleeve 4a, and bearing sleeve 4a cup joints the outer wall at pay-off shell 31, locks pay-off shell 31's position through bearing sleeve 4a for pay-off shell 31 can not take place to deflect when reciprocating motion about actuating mechanism 4's effect is down.
The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding shell 31, a storage hopper 32, a rectangular groove 33, a sliding rod 34, a sliding block 35, a return spring 36, a V-shaped sealing plate 37 and a hinged support 38, wherein the hinged support 38 is installed on one side of the top of the feeding shell 31, the hinged support 38 is connected with the bottom of a push rod 42 through a pin shaft, the storage hopper 32 is installed at the center of the inside of the feeding shell 31, a material conveying port is formed in the center of the bottom of the storage hopper 32, the rectangular grooves 33 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom of the feeding shell 31, the sliding rod 34 is installed inside the rectangular groove 33, the sliding block 35 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 34, the return spring 36 is arranged at the joint of the sliding rod 34 and the sliding block 35, the V-shaped sealing plate 37 is welded at the bottom of the sliding block 35, when the driving mechanism 4 drives the feeding mechanism 3 to do vertical reciprocating, because two the interval of 2 inclined planes of limiting plate department shortens from top to bottom gradually, when the roller rolls in 2 inclined planes of limiting plate department, receives the extrusion force of 2 horizontal directions of limiting plate promptly for V type closing plate 37 top welded slider 35 slides at the outer wall of slide bar 34, and reset spring 36 is compressed and produces the resilience force, and this resilience force is V type closing plate 37 self-reset's drive power, two relative motion takes place for V type closing plate 37's bottom, and when feed mechanism 3 descends to the maximum value under actuating mechanism 4's effect, two V type closing plate 37's bottom through-hole and defeated material mouthful coincide, and the slag of storage in storage hopper 32 just drops to crushing mechanism 1 in under the effect of self gravity, thereby realizes the automatic supply function of raw and other materials, and the practicality is higher.
Two the roller is all installed to V type closing plate 37's corner for the friction mode between V type closing plate 37 and the limiting plate 2 is rolling friction, thereby the effectual wearing and tearing that reduce V type closing plate 37 corner, and the bottom central point of V type closing plate 37 puts and has seted up the through-hole, and this through-hole is used for unloading of interior slag of storage hopper 32.
The extrusion mechanism 5 comprises an installation shell 51, a first extrusion block 52, a second extrusion block 53, a third extrusion block 54, a silica gel round strip 55, a limiting sleeve 56, a roller 57, a driving gear 58, a baffle 59 and a containing pipe 50, wherein the installation shell 51 is welded on the lower end surface of the V-shaped sealing plate 37, the roller 57 is installed at one side of the bottom end in the installation shell 51, the driving gear 58 is welded on the side wall of the roller 57, an insertion groove is formed at the other side of the bottom end in the installation shell 51, the first extrusion block 52 is installed in the insertion groove in a sliding rod matching mode, the second extrusion block 53 is installed in the first extrusion block 52 in a sliding rod matching mode, the third extrusion block 54 is installed in the second extrusion block 53 in a sliding rod matching mode, the baffle 59 is installed in the installation shell 51 and at the position on one side of the first extrusion block 52, the limiting sleeve 56 is arranged on one, the limiting sleeve 56 is fixed with the inner wall of the mounting shell 51 through a bolt, the upper end position inside the mounting shell 51 is provided with the accommodating tube 50, the inside of the accommodating tube 50 is inserted with a silica gel round bar 55, the bottom end of the silica gel round bar 55 passes through the limiting sleeve 56 and is fixed at the central position of the inner wall of the third extrusion block 54, the push rod 42 drives the feeding mechanism 3 connected with the bottom to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the extrusion mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 3 move together, during specific work, the roller 57 rolls along the inclined plane of the limiting plate 2, so that the rolling roller 57 drives the driving gear 58 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 58 is meshed with the connecting tooth socket 553, so that the silica gel round bar 55 moves in the limiting sleeve 56 and the accommodating tube 50, namely, one end of the silica gel round bar 55 is gradually separated from the accommodating tube 50, the other end of the silica gel round bar 55 pushes the third extrusion block 54 to slide, when the second extrusion block 53 on the inner wall of the third extrusion block 54 is attached to the inner wall of the third extrusion block 54, the second extrusion block 53 slides in the first extrusion block 52 under the action of the silica gel round strip 55, and in the same way, until the first extrusion block 52, the second extrusion block 53 and the third extrusion block 54 completely leak relative to the insertion groove, so that the lower end surfaces of the first extrusion block 52, the second extrusion block 53 and the third extrusion block 54 can be combined into an extrusion plate, and pressure with a certain force is applied to the steel slag in the crushing mechanism 1, so that the steel slag and the crushing roller 12 are fully contacted, thereby effectively ensuring the crushing efficiency of the steel slag, and simultaneously, when the extrusion mechanism 5 ascends relative to the limiting plate 2, the first extrusion block 52, the second extrusion block 53 and the third extrusion block 54 are gradually recovered into the insertion groove under the matching action of the driving gear 58 and the silica gel round strip 55.
The inner wall of the accommodating pipe 50 is symmetrically embedded with steel balls 502, the steel balls 502 are linearly distributed at equal intervals, and a positioning block 501 is welded on the inner wall of the accommodating pipe 50 and one end of the inner wall close to the roller 57.
Recess 551 has been seted up to silica gel circle strip 55's bilateral symmetry, recess 551 and steel ball 502 are the cooperation structure, make the frictional force between silica gel circle strip 55 and the storage tube 50 be rolling friction, thereby the wearing and tearing volume of effectual reduction silica gel circle strip 55, the life of silica gel circle strip 55 has been guaranteed, rectangular channel 552 has been seted up to the top central point of silica gel circle strip 55, rectangular channel 552 and locating piece 501 are the cooperation structure, when silica gel circle strip 55 removes in stop sleeve 56 with the storage tube 50, prescribe a limit to the position of silica gel circle strip 55 through locating piece 501, even make silica gel circle strip 55 when removing, can't take place circumferential rotation, guarantee to connect tooth's socket 553 and drive gear 58 and all be in the meshing state promptly, the bottom central point of silica gel circle strip 55 puts 553 and has seted up the tooth's socket 553, connect tooth's socket and drive gear 58 to be the cooperation structure.
Crushing mechanism 1 includes transmission shaft 11, crushing roller 12, mounting hole 13 and first motor 14, and the inner wall at fixed shell 6 is pegged graft to transmission shaft 11, and crushing roller 12 is installed to the outer wall of transmission shaft 11, and first motor 14 passes through the motor frame and installs the outer wall at fixed shell 6, and first motor 14's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with transmission shaft 11, and during concrete work, the work of first motor 14 of manual control, drive transmission shaft 11 through first motor 14 and rotate, and pivoted transmission shaft 11 drives crushing roller 12 and rotates, and two the turning to of first motor 14 is opposite, two promptly the turning to of crushing roller 12 is opposite, falls into to two from limiting plate 2 upper ends at the slag like this during the crack of crushing roller 12, the slag is broken under the effect of crushing roller 12.
The limiting plates 2 are fixed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 13 through bolts, so that an operator can conveniently detach the limiting plates 2, the cross sections of the limiting plates 2 are of a right trapezoid structure, the size of the inclination angle of the inclined surface of each limiting plate 2 is the same as that of the V-shaped sealing plate 37, the distance between the inclined surfaces of the limiting plates 2 is gradually increased from bottom to top, and when the V-shaped sealing plate 37 slides downwards relative to the limiting plates 2, the limiting plates 2 can apply certain extrusion force to the V-shaped sealing plate 37.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a steel smelting solid waste recycling processing method, it has used a steel smelting solid waste recycling processing apparatus, this steel smelting solid waste recycling processing apparatus package crushing mechanism (1), limiting plate (2), feeding mechanism (3), actuating mechanism (4), extrusion mechanism (5) and fixed shell (6), its characterized in that: the concrete method for crushing the waste steel slag by adopting the steel smelting solid waste recycling treatment device is as follows:
s1, position adjustment: manually conveying the device to the upper end of the material conveying belt through a forklift, so that the crushing mechanism (1) is positioned right above the material conveying belt;
s2, filling steel slag: manually dumping the steel slag to be crushed into the feeding mechanism (3) through a forklift;
s3, extruding and feeding: the driving mechanism (4) is manually controlled to work, the driving mechanism (4) drives the feeding mechanism (3) to work, the steel slag stored in the feeding mechanism (3) in the S2 is conveyed to the crushing mechanism (1), meanwhile, the driving mechanism (4) drives the extruding mechanism (5) to work, and the steel slag is extruded through the extruding mechanism (5);
s4, crushing the steel slag: manually controlling the crushing mechanism (1) to work, and crushing the steel slag through the crushing mechanism (1);
s5, discharging: the steel slag crushed by the S4 falls on a material conveying belt under the action of self gravity;
the crushing mechanism (1) is arranged in the fixed shell (6), the limiting plate (2) is mounted at the top of the fixed shell (6), the feeding mechanism (3) is arranged above the limiting plate (2), the bottom of the feeding mechanism (3) is connected with the extruding mechanism (5), the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed shell (6), and the driving mechanism (4) is connected with the feeding mechanism (3);
the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a transmission shaft (11), a crushing roller (12), a mounting hole (13) and a first motor (14), the transmission shaft (11) is inserted into the inner wall of the fixed shell (6), the crushing roller (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (11), the first motor (14) is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shell (6) through a motor frame, and an output shaft of the first motor (14) is connected with the transmission shaft (11) through a coupler;
the driving mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (41), a push rod (42), an eccentric rod (43), a rotating cylinder (44) and a second motor (45), the fixed frame (41) is installed on one side of the fixed shell (6), the second motor (45) is installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame (41), an output shaft of the second motor (45) penetrates through the fixed frame (41), one side of the rotating cylinder (44) is welded at the end of the output shaft of the second motor (45), the eccentric rod (43) is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the rotating cylinder (44), and the push rod (42) is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric rod (43);
the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding shell (31), a storage hopper (32), a rectangular groove (33), a sliding rod (34), a sliding block (35), a return spring (36), a V-shaped sealing plate (37) and a hinged support (38), free bearing (38) are installed to the top one side of pay-off shell (31), free bearing (38) link to each other through the bottom of round pin axle with catch bar (42), storage hopper (32) are installed to the inside central point of pay-off shell (31), the bottom central point of storage hopper (32) puts and has seted up the material conveying mouth, rectangular channel (33) have been seted up to the bottom bilateral symmetry of pay-off shell (31), the internally mounted of rectangular channel (33) has slide bar (34), slider (35) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of slide bar (34), the junction of slide bar (34) and slider (35) is provided with reset spring (36), the welding of the bottom of slider (35) has V type closing plate (37).
2. The method for recycling and treating the solid waste from steel smelting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (5) comprises an installation shell (51), a first extrusion block (52), a second extrusion block (53), a third extrusion block (54), a silica gel round bar (55), a limiting sleeve (56), a roller (57), a driving gear (58), a baffle (59) and a containing pipe (50), the installation shell (51) is welded on the lower end face of a V-shaped sealing plate (37), the roller (57) is installed at one side of the inner bottom end of the installation shell (51), the driving gear (58) is welded on the side wall of the roller (57), an insertion groove is formed in the other side of the inner bottom end of the installation shell (51), the first extrusion block (52) is installed in the insertion groove in a sliding rod matching mode, the second extrusion block (53) is installed in the first extrusion block (52) in a sliding rod matching mode, the third extrusion block (54) is installed in the second extrusion block (53) in a sliding rod matching mode, baffle (59) are installed to the inside of installation shell (51) and the position that is located first extrusion piece (52) one side, one side of baffle (59) is provided with stop sleeve (56), pass through the bolt fastening between stop sleeve (56) and installation shell (51) inner wall, the inside upper end position of installation shell (51) is provided with accomodates pipe (50), the inside grafting of accomodating pipe (50) has silica gel circle strip (55), the bottom of silica gel circle strip (55) is passed stop sleeve (56) and is fixed the inner wall central point that extrudes piece (54) and put at the third.
3. The method for recycling and treating the solid waste from steel smelting according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the containing pipe (50) is symmetrically embedded with steel balls (502), the steel balls (502) are distributed in a straight line at equal intervals, and a positioning block (501) is welded on the inner wall of the containing pipe (50) and one end of the inner wall close to the roller (57).
4. The method for recycling and treating the solid waste from iron and steel smelting according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: recess (551) are seted up to the bilateral symmetry of silica gel circle strip (55), and recess (551) are the cooperation structure with steel ball (502), and rectangular channel (552) have been seted up to the top central point of silica gel circle strip (55), and rectangular channel (552) are the cooperation structure with locating piece (501), and the bottom central point of silica gel circle strip (55) puts and has seted up connection tooth's socket (553), connects tooth's socket (553) and drive gear (58) and be the cooperation structure.
5. The method for recycling and treating the solid waste from steel smelting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the roll shafts are installed at the corners of the V-shaped sealing plates (37), and through holes are formed in the center of the bottoms of the V-shaped sealing plates (37).
6. The method for recycling and treating the solid waste from steel smelting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the limiting plates (2) are fixed on the inner wall of the mounting hole (13) through bolts, the cross sections of the two limiting plates (2) are of right-angled trapezoid structures, and the inclination angle of the inclined plane of each limiting plate (2) is the same as that of the V-shaped sealing plate (37).
7. The method for recycling and treating the solid waste from steel smelting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side welding of mount (41) has bearing sleeve (4a), and bearing sleeve (4a) cup joints the outer wall at pay-off shell (31).
CN202010340241.6A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Recycling and reusing treatment method for steel smelting solid waste Active CN111495491B (en)

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