CN111495061A - Novel building dust absorbs device - Google Patents
Novel building dust absorbs device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111495061A CN111495061A CN202010359365.9A CN202010359365A CN111495061A CN 111495061 A CN111495061 A CN 111495061A CN 202010359365 A CN202010359365 A CN 202010359365A CN 111495061 A CN111495061 A CN 111495061A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel building dust absorption device which comprises a box body, wherein an absorption cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a limiting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the absorption cavity, an auxiliary device is arranged in the limiting cavity, a collecting cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the absorption cavity, a vibrating cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the absorption cavity, and a spring cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the vibrating cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building dust absorption, in particular to a novel building dust absorption device.
Background
In a building site, a large amount of dust is usually generated, and the dust is an open pollution source which enters the atmosphere due to the fact that dust on the ground flies into the atmosphere under the action of wind force, human power and other driving forces, and is an important component of total suspended particles in ambient air.
Use the fog gun machine to soak the raise dust thereby making the raise dust subside subaerial in the aspect of administering the raise dust usually, this kind of method can effectively restrain the raise dust during operation certainly, but after ground becomes dry, can produce secondary raise dust again, it is not thorough enough to the administration of raise dust, the fog gun machine removes dust in being not applicable to the indoor environment simultaneously, the dust adsorbs dust in the air mostly uses the fan to remove dust in the room usually, discharge through the pipeline, but can take place like this that the excessive gathering of dust leads to the concentration to reach the dust explosion point and then lead to the emergence of conflagration, production safety has been seriously influenced, and need change or the cleaning work to the internal adsorption core after the fan uses a period, the work efficiency of fan dust removal has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a novel building dust absorption device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a novel building dust absorption device, which comprises a box body, wherein an adsorption cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a limiting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the adsorption cavity, an auxiliary device is arranged in the limiting cavity, a collecting cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the adsorption cavity, a filter element cavity with a part communicated with the collecting cavity is arranged on the right side of the collecting cavity, a replacing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the filter element cavity, a replacing pulley cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the lower side of the replacing cavity, a pressure cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the lower side of the collecting cavity, a driven pulley cavity on the left side of the replacing pulley cavity is arranged below the driven cavity, a delivery cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear end wall of the collecting cavity, a delivery pulley cavity is arranged on the lower side of the delivery cavity, the collecting cavity is internally provided with a replacing device, the replacing device comprises a pressure plate which is arranged in the collecting cavity in a sliding manner, a replaceable collecting plate which can slide is fixed on the upper side of the pressure plate, a pressure block which can slide up and down and has the lower end positioned in the pressure cavity is fixed under the pressure plate, a pressure spring which is fixed in the lower end wall of the collecting cavity is installed on the lower side of the pressure plate, a vibrating cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the absorbing cavity, a spring cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the vibrating cavity, a shaking device is arranged in the vibrating cavity and comprises a vibrating block which is arranged in the lower end wall of the vibrating cavity in a sliding manner and is contacted with a lifting rod, the upper side of the vibrating block is provided with a spring which is fixed in the upper end wall of the spring cavity, a driving cavity is arranged below the oscillation cavity, a discontinuous cavity is arranged on the right side of the driving cavity, an output cavity is arranged on the right side of the discontinuous cavity, a gear cavity is arranged on the right side of the output cavity, a cam cavity is arranged on the upper side of the gear cavity, a water spraying cavity which is communicated with the cam cavity and is positioned in the left end wall of the collection cavity and has an opening facing right is arranged on the right side of the cam cavity, a water spraying device is arranged in the water spraying cavity and comprises a water spraying shaft which is rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water spraying cavity, a resettable torsion spring is arranged on the front side of the water spraying shaft, a water spraying gear is fixed on the water spraying shaft, a spray head is fixed at the eccentric part of the front side of the water spraying gear, a belt wheel cavity is arranged above the output cavity, an absorption device is arranged in the belt wheel cavity and comprises a main fan shaft which is, the lower side of the main fan shaft extends into the output cavity, the upper end of the main fan shaft extends into the adsorption cavity and is fixedly provided with a main fan, and a driving belt wheel positioned in the belt wheel cavity is fixedly arranged on the main fan shaft.
Preferably, the absorption device comprises a belt installed on the driving pulley, a driven pulley connected through the belt is arranged on the right side of the driving pulley, the driven pulley is fixed on an auxiliary fan shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the belt pulley cavity, the upper side of the auxiliary fan shaft extends into the adsorption cavity and is fixed with an auxiliary fan, the lower end wall of the collection cavity is provided with a collection plate, the front opening of the collection cavity is provided with a switchable replacement door, a main motor is fixedly installed in the right end wall of the output cavity, the left side of the main motor is in power connection with a left output shaft, the left side of the left output shaft is fixed with a left output bevel gear, the upper side of the left output bevel gear is engaged with a fan bevel gear, the upper side of the fan bevel gear is fixed on the lower side of the main fan shaft, and a fixing block fixed on the upper end wall of the belt pulley cavity is arranged between the main fan shaft and, the supporting cavity outside the opening is symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the fixing block, the upper side and the lower side of the supporting cavity are symmetrically provided with electromagnetic cavities with openings on the same side of the supporting cavity, electromagnets are fixed in the inner side end walls of the electromagnetic cavities close to the symmetric center, part of the supporting blocks in the electromagnetic cavities are arranged in the supporting cavity in a sliding mode, and supporting springs fixed in the inner side end walls of the supporting cavity are installed on the inner side surfaces of the supporting blocks close to the symmetric center.
Preferably, the shaking device comprises a middle rotating shaft which is fixed on the left side of the left output bevel gear and is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the output cavity, the left side of the middle rotating shaft extends into the interrupted cavity, an interrupted plate is slidably arranged in the interrupted cavity, an interrupted spring which is fixed in the left end wall of the interrupted cavity is arranged on the left side of the interrupted plate, an interrupted electromagnet is fixed in the right end wall of the interrupted cavity, an interrupted shaft which can be in splined connection with the middle rotating shaft and can slide left and right is rotatably arranged on the interrupted plate, an eccentric shaft which is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the interrupted cavity is in splined connection with the left side of the interrupted shaft, the left side of the eccentric shaft extends into the driving cavity and is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, a fixed rod is eccentrically fixed on the left side of the eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod, the right side of the oscillating block is fixed with a filter plate which is rotatably arranged on the box body.
Preferably, the water spraying device comprises a right output shaft in power connection with the right side of the main motor, the right side of the right output shaft extends into the gear cavity and is fixed with a right output bevel gear, the upper side of the right output bevel gear is engaged with a cam bevel gear, the upper side of the cam bevel gear is fixed with a cam shaft rotationally arranged in the upper end wall of the gear cavity, the upper side of the cam shaft extends into the cam cavity and is fixed with a cam, and the right side of the cam is provided with a sliding rack which can slide left and right and is engaged with the lower side of the water spraying gear.
Preferably, auxiliary device is including fixing restriction motor in the restriction chamber rear end wall, the front side power connection of restriction motor has the restriction axle, the front side of restriction axle is fixed with can the restriction axle rotates for the center and the left side is located adsorb the restriction board of intracavity, the right-hand member wall in absorption chamber is provided with and is located the inductor of restriction chamber below, the upside opening part fixed mounting in absorption chamber has the filter screen.
Preferably, the replacing device comprises a triangular block which is slidably arranged in the lower end wall of the pressure chamber and has an inclined surface in sliding contact with the bottom of the pressure block, a top block which is slidably arranged in the left end wall of the pressure chamber is fixed on the left side of the triangular block, the left side of the top block extends to the driven chamber, a driven plate which has a right inclined surface in sliding contact with the left side of the top block is slidably arranged in the driven chamber, a pressure shaft which is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the driven chamber and can slide up and down is rotatably mounted on the driven plate, a pressure bevel gear which can be meshed with the lower side of the right output bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the gear chamber on the upper side of the pressure shaft, a driven shaft which is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the driven chamber is connected with a spline on the lower side of the pressure shaft, and a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged, an upper belt and a lower belt are sequentially arranged on the driven belt wheel from top to bottom, an upper channel through which the upper belt can pass and move is arranged between the driven belt wheel cavity and the replacing belt wheel cavity, a lower channel through which the lower belt can pass and move is arranged between the driven belt wheel cavity and the sending belt wheel cavity, a replacing belt wheel connected with the driven belt wheel through the upper belt is arranged in the replacing belt wheel cavity, a replacing belt wheel shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the replacing belt wheel cavity is fixed on the upper side of the replacing belt wheel, the upper side of the replacing belt wheel shaft extends into the replacing cavity and is fixed with a replacing sector gear, a replacing rack slidably arranged on the rear end wall of the replacing cavity is meshed with the rear side of the replacing sector gear, and a replacing spring fixed on the right end wall of the replacing cavity is arranged on the right side of the replacing rack, the left side top of changing the rack is fixed with and is located the change board of filter core intracavity, it is provided with through to see off the band pulley intracavity the belt down with the band pulley of seeing off that passive band pulley is connected, the upside of seeing off the band pulley be fixed with rotate set up in see off the axle in the band pulley chamber upper end wall, the upside of seeing off the axle extends to see off the intracavity and be fixed with and see off sector gear, the right side meshing that sees off sector gear have slide set up in see off the rack of chamber right side end wall, the front side that sees off the rack is fixed with the board that sees off that can slide from beginning to end, the rear side of seeing off the board is installed and is fixed see off the spring in the chamber rear end wall, the front end wall of collecting the chamber is provided with but the change door of switch.
The beneficial effects are that: the device can suck external dust into the adsorption cavity through the large and small suction fans, and carries out water mist adsorption treatment on the dust, so that the situation that raised dust is generated after the ground is dry in the traditional water mist dust removal operation is avoided, the generation of building raised dust is favorably managed, the dust adsorbed on the filter plate can be cleaned in time, the normal operation of the suction fans is ensured, and the dust soaking operation of water mist on the dust can be accelerated when the dust concentration in the adsorption cavity is high; the device can soak the processing to the dust, has guaranteed that the dust is in moist state all the time, can not take place the condition of secondary raise dust to can carry out the automatic operation of changing to the collecting plate after collecting a certain amount of dust, reduce artificial operation, improve work efficiency, also can control the dust volume that gets into in the absorption chamber simultaneously, ensure that the concentration that adsorbs the intracavity is in safe numerical value, effectively stop to adsorb the intracavity dust and produce the condition emergence of deflagration because of concentration is too high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel building dust absorption device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the collection chamber of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a novel building dust absorption device, which comprises a box body 10, wherein an adsorption cavity 16 with an upward opening is arranged in the box body 10, a limiting cavity 24 with an upward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the adsorption cavity 16, an auxiliary device is arranged in the limiting cavity 24, a collecting cavity 42 with an upward opening is arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the adsorption cavity 16, a filter element cavity 94 partially communicated with the collecting cavity 42 is arranged on the right side of the collecting cavity 42, a replacing cavity 92 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the filter element cavity 94, a replacing pulley cavity 86 is arranged on the lower side of the replacing cavity 92, a pressure cavity 108 with an upward opening is arranged on the lower side of the collecting cavity 42, a driven cavity 97 is arranged on the left side of the replacing pulley cavity 86, a driven pulley cavity 8 with a forward opening is arranged below the driven cavity 97, a delivery cavity 1 with a forward opening is arranged in the rear end wall of the collecting cavity 42, the lower side of the delivery cavity 1 is provided with a delivery belt wheel cavity 4, the collection cavity 42 is internally provided with a replacing device, the replacing device comprises a pressure plate 105 arranged in the collection cavity 42 in a sliding manner, the upper side of the pressure plate 105 is fixed with a slidable and replaceable collection plate 83, the lower side of the pressure plate 105 is fixed with a pressure block 106 which can slide up and down and the lower end of which is positioned in the pressure cavity 108, the lower side of the pressure plate 105 is provided with a pressure spring 107 fixed in the lower end wall of the collection cavity 42, the left end wall of the absorption cavity 16 is internally provided with a vibration cavity 73 with a rightward opening, the upper end wall of the vibration cavity 73 is internally provided with a spring cavity 75 with a downward opening, the vibration cavity 73 is internally provided with a shaking device, the shaking device comprises a vibration block 74 which is arranged in the lower end wall of the vibration cavity 73 in a sliding manner and is contacted with a lifting rod 71, the upper side of the vibration block, the spring cavity 75 is slidably provided with the lifting rod, a driving cavity 68 is arranged below the oscillation cavity 73, the right side of the driving cavity 68 is provided with an interruption cavity 62, the right side of the interruption cavity 62 is provided with an output cavity 58, the right side of the output cavity 58 is provided with a gear cavity 51, the upper side of the gear cavity 51 is provided with a cam cavity 48, the right side of the cam cavity 48 is provided with a water spraying cavity 34 which is communicated with the water spraying cavity and is positioned in the left end wall of the collection cavity and has an inward opening facing right, a water spraying device is arranged in the water spraying cavity 34 and comprises a water spraying shaft 37 rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water spraying cavity 34, the front side of the water spraying shaft 37 is provided with a resettable torsion spring, the water spraying gear 35 is fixed on the water spraying shaft 37, a spray head 36 is fixed at the eccentric position in the front side of the water spraying gear 35, and a, an absorption device is arranged in the belt wheel cavity 69 and comprises a main fan shaft 13 rotatably arranged on the left sides of the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the belt wheel cavity 69, the lower side of the main fan shaft 13 extends into the output cavity 58, the upper end of the main fan shaft 13 extends into the absorption cavity 16 and is fixed with a main fan 14, and a driving belt wheel 70 positioned in the belt wheel cavity 69 is fixed on the main fan shaft 13.
Advantageously, the absorption device comprises a belt 33 mounted on the driving pulley 70, the right side of the driving pulley 70 is provided with a driven pulley 19 connected by the belt 33, the driven pulley 19 is fixed on a secondary fan shaft 15 rotatably disposed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the pulley chamber 69, the upper side of the secondary fan shaft 15 extends into the absorption chamber 16 and is fixed with a secondary fan 17, the right end wall of the output chamber 58 is fixedly provided with a main motor 54, the left side of the main motor 54 is in power connection with a left output shaft 55, the left side of the left output shaft 55 is fixed with a left output bevel gear 59, the upper side of the left output bevel gear 59 is engaged with a fan bevel gear 57, the upper side of the fan bevel gear 57 is fixed on the lower side of the main fan shaft 13, a fixing block 80 fixed on the upper end wall of the pulley chamber 69 is disposed between the main fan shaft 13 and the secondary fan shaft 15, the symmetry is provided with the support chamber 81 in the opening outside around fixed block 80, the upper and lower bilateral symmetry that supports chamber 81 be provided with support chamber 81 homonymy open-ended electromagnetism chamber 78, the inboard end wall internal fixation that electromagnetism chamber 78 is close to the center of symmetry has electro-magnet 79, it is located to slide to be provided with the part in support chamber 81 supporting shoe 77 in the electromagnetism chamber 78, supporting shoe 77 is close to the medial surface of center of symmetry and installs and fixes supporting spring 82 in the inboard end wall of chamber 81, the device can inhale the absorption intracavity portion with external dust earlier through two suction fans of big or small to carry out water smoke adsorption treatment to the dust, can not appear the condition that will produce the raise dust after the ground is dry in the traditional water smoke dust removal operation, be favorable to administering the production of building raise dust.
Advantageously, the shaking device comprises a middle rotating shaft 60 fixed at the left side of the left output bevel gear 59 and rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the output cavity 58, the left side of the middle rotating shaft 60 extends into the interruption cavity 62, an interruption plate 67 is slidably arranged in the interruption cavity 62, an interruption spring 64 fixed in the left end wall of the interruption cavity 62 is installed at the left side of the interruption plate 67, an interruption electromagnet 61 is fixed in the right end wall of the interruption cavity 62, an interruption shaft 63 capable of being in splined connection with the middle rotating shaft 60 and capable of sliding left and right is rotatably installed on the interruption plate 67, an eccentric shaft 66 rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the interruption cavity 62 is in splined connection with the left side of the interruption shaft 63, the left side of the eccentric shaft 66 extends into the driving cavity 68 and is fixed with an eccentric wheel 65, and a fixing rod 56 is eccentrically fixed on the left side of the eccentric wheel 65, rotating on the dead lever 56 and installing connecting rod 47, connecting rod 47's upside articulates the downside of lifter 71, vibrate the right side of piece 74 and be fixed with to rotate and install filter 72 on the box 10, the device can clear up the dust that adsorbs on the filter in time, has guaranteed the normal operating of suction fan, also can accelerate the operation of soaking of water smoke to the dust when adsorbing intracavity dust concentration and uprising simultaneously.
Advantageously, said water spraying means comprise a right output shaft 53 in power connection with the right side of said main motor 54, the right side of the right output shaft 53 extends into the gear chamber 51 and is fixed with a right output bevel gear 52, the upper side of the right output bevel gear 52 is engaged with a cam bevel gear 50, the upper side of the cam bevel gear 50 is fixed with a cam shaft 49 rotatably disposed in the upper end wall of the gear chamber 51, the upper side of the cam shaft 49 extends into the cam cavity 48 and is fixed with a cam 43, the right side of the cam 43 is provided with a sliding rack 38 which can slide left and right and is engaged with the lower side of the water spray gear 35, the device can wet the dust, ensures that the dust is always in a wet state, does not generate the condition of secondary dust raising, meanwhile, the condition that dust in the adsorption cavity is deflagrated due to overhigh concentration can be effectively avoided.
Beneficially, the auxiliary device includes the restriction motor 22 fixed in the rear end wall of the restriction chamber 24, the front side of the restriction motor 22 is connected with the restriction shaft 23 in a power mode, the front side of the restriction shaft 23 is fixed with the restriction plate 20 which can rotate around the restriction shaft 23 and is located in the adsorption chamber 16 on the left side, the right end wall of the adsorption chamber 16 is provided with the inductor 21 located below the restriction chamber 24, the upper opening of the adsorption chamber 16 is fixedly provided with the filter screen 18, the device can control the dust amount entering the adsorption chamber, can change the dust concentration in the adsorption chamber to reduce the adsorption amount in time, and ensures that the concentration in the adsorption chamber is at a safe value.
Advantageously, the replacing device comprises a triangular block 104 slidably disposed in the lower end wall of the pressure chamber 108 and having an inclined surface in sliding contact with the bottom of the pressure block 106, a top block 103 slidably disposed in the left end wall of the pressure chamber 108 is fixed to the left side of the triangular block 104, the left side of the top block 103 extends to the driven chamber 97, a driven plate 98 having a right inclined surface in sliding contact with the left side of the top block 103 is slidably disposed in the driven chamber 97, a pressure shaft 96 rotatably disposed in the upper end wall of the driven chamber 97 and capable of sliding up and down is rotatably mounted on the driven plate 98, the upper side of the pressure shaft 96 extends to the gear chamber 51 and is fixed with a pressure bevel gear 95 capable of meshing with the lower side of the right output bevel gear 52, a driven shaft 99 rotatably disposed in the lower end wall of the driven chamber 97 is splined to the lower side of the pressure shaft 96, the lower side of the driven shaft 99 extends to the driven pulley chamber 8 and is fixed with a driven pulley 9, an upper belt 85 and a lower belt 101 are sequentially mounted on the driven pulley 9 from top to bottom, an upper channel through which the upper belt 85 can pass and move is arranged between the driven pulley cavity 8 and the replacing pulley cavity 86, a lower channel through which the lower belt 101 can pass and move is arranged between the driven pulley cavity 8 and the sending pulley cavity 4, a replacing pulley 87 connected with the driven pulley 9 through the upper belt 85 is arranged in the replacing pulley cavity 86, a replacing pulley shaft 88 rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the replacing pulley cavity 86 is fixed on the upper side of the replacing pulley 87, a replacing sector gear 89 is fixed on the upper side of the replacing pulley shaft 88, a replacing rack 90 slidably arranged on the rear end wall of the replacing cavity 92 is engaged on the rear side of the replacing sector gear 89, a replacing spring 91 fixed on the right end wall of the replacing cavity 92 is mounted on the right side of the replacing rack 90, change rack 90's left side top is fixed with and is located change board 93 in the filter element chamber 94, it is provided with through to send out pulley chamber 4 the belt 101 down with the band pulley 5 of sending out that passive band pulley 9 is connected, the upside of sending out band pulley 5 is fixed with rotate set up in send out axle 6 in the upper end wall of band pulley chamber 4, the upside of sending out axle 6 extends to send out in the chamber 1 and be fixed with and send out sector gear 3, the right side meshing that sends out sector gear 3 have the slip set up in send out rack 2 of chamber 1 right side end wall, the front side that sends out rack 2 is fixed with can be around gliding send out board 7, the rear side that sends out board 7 is installed and is fixed send out the spring 11 that sends out in the chamber 1 rear end wall, the front end wall of collecting chamber 42 is provided with your change door 84 that can open and close.
In an initial state, the intermittent electromagnet 61 is not electrified, the intermittent shaft 63 is not connected with the middle rotating shaft 60, the electromagnet 79 is not electrified, the supporting spring 82 is slightly compressed, the belt 33 is pushed outwards and tensioned by the supporting block 77, the pressure bevel gear 95 is not meshed with the right output bevel gear 52, the sending plate 7 is positioned in the sending cavity 1, the replacing plate 93 is positioned in the right end wall of the filter element cavity 94, the proper collecting plate 83 is stored in the filter element cavity 94, the replacing sector gear 89 is not meshed with the replacing rack 90, and the sending sector gear 3 is meshed with the sending rack 2.
When the dust absorption device starts to work, the dust absorption device is conveyed to an environment needing dust absorption, the main motor 54 is started, the main motor 54 drives the left output bevel gear 59 to rotate through the left output shaft 55, so as to drive the fan bevel gear 57 to rotate, the main fan shaft 13 drives the driving belt wheel 70 and the main fan 14 to rotate, so that the driving belt wheel 70 drives the driven belt wheel 19 to rotate through the belt 33, so as to drive the auxiliary fan shaft 15 to rotate, so as to drive the auxiliary fan 17 to rotate, so that dust in the external environment is absorbed into the absorption cavity 16 and absorbed on the upper surface of the filter plate 72, part of the dust falls into the collection cavity 42 and is attached on the collection plate 83, meanwhile, the main motor 54 drives the right output bevel gear 52 to rotate through the right output shaft 53, so as to drive the cam bevel gear 50 to rotate, so as to drive the cam 43 to rotate through the cam shaft 49, so as to, so that the water spray gear 35 is rotated in a reciprocating manner, and the spray head 36 is sprayed in an up-and-down reciprocating manner, so that the dust entering the collection chamber 42 is wetted and finally all attached to the collection plate 83, when the sensor 21 senses that the dust concentration in the adsorption chamber 16 is too high, the electromagnet 79 is automatically controlled to be energized, so that the supporting block 77 is moved inwards to the supporting chamber 81, the supporting spring 82 is compressed, so that the supporting block 77 releases the pressure on the belt 33, so that the belt 33 is in a loose state, the sub-fan 17 is stopped, the limiting motor 22 is started, the limiting shaft 23 drives the limiting plate 20 to rotate upwards, so that the inlet passage of the adsorption chamber 16 is narrowed, the suction amount of the dust is reduced, the intermittent electromagnet 61 is energized, the adsorption intermittent plate 67 moves towards the right side, so that the intermittent shaft 63 is connected with the middle rotating shaft 60, and the left output bevel gear 59 drives the intermittent shaft 63 to rotate through the middle rotating shaft 60, thereby driving the eccentric wheel 65 to rotate through the eccentric shaft 66, thereby causing the eccentric rod 56 to make a circular motion centering on the eccentric shaft 66, thereby causing the lifting rod 71 to make an up-and-down reciprocating motion through the connecting rod 47, thereby causing the oscillating block 74 to make an up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby causing the filter plates 72 to make a reciprocating fixed-axis rotation, thereby causing the dust attached to the filter plates 72 to be thrown to the right side into the collecting chamber 42, to be wetted and attached to the collecting plate 83, and when sufficient dust is collected by the collecting plate 83, the collected dust and moisture become heavy and press the pressure plate 105 downward, the replacement door 84 is opened, thereby causing the pressure block 106 to move downward, the pressure spring 107 is compressed, thereby causing the triangular block 104 to move to the left side, thereby causing the top block 103 to move to the left side, thereby causing the driven plate 98 to slide upward, thereby causing the pressure shaft 96 to move upward, thereby causing the pressure bevel gear 95 to move upward and engage with the right output bevel gear 52, so that the right output bevel gear 52 drives the pressure bevel gear 95 to rotate, and the driven shaft 99 is driven to rotate by the pressure shaft 96, and the driven pulley 9 is driven to rotate, and the sending-out pulley 5 and the replacing pulley 87 are driven to rotate by the upper belt 85 and the lower belt 101, respectively, so that the sending-out pulley 5 drives the sending-out sector gear 3 to rotate by the sending-out shaft 6, and the sending-out rack 2 moves to the front side, and the sending-out plate 7 moves to the front side, the sending-out spring 11 is stretched, the sending-out plate 7 pushes the collecting plate 83 out of the collecting chamber 42 through the replacing door 84, and at the same time, the replacing pulley 87 drives the replacing sector gear 89 to rotate by the replacing pulley shaft 88, when the collecting plate 83 is pushed out of the collecting chamber 42, the replacing sector gear 89 is engaged with the replacing rack 90, the sending-out sector gear 3 is disengaged from the sending-out rack 2, and at this time, the sending-out plate 7 moves backward to the initial position, the replacement sector gear 89 drives the replacement rack 90 to move towards the left side, so that the replacement plate 93 pushes a new collection plate into the collection cavity 42 towards the left side and is placed on the upper surface of the pressure plate 105, then the replacement sector gear 89 is disengaged from the replacement rack 90, the replacement plate 93 is moved to the right side to the initial position under the action of the replacement spring 91, when the new collection plate 83 is replaced on the pressure plate 105, the pressure plate 105 moves upwards under the action of the pressure spring 107 due to the fact that the weight of the pressure plate is light, and then the pressure bevel gear 95 is disengaged from the right output bevel gear 52, and therefore the reciprocating motion is achieved.
The beneficial effects are that: the device can suck external dust into the adsorption cavity through the large and small suction fans, and carries out water mist adsorption treatment on the dust, so that the situation that raised dust is generated after the ground is dry in the traditional water mist dust removal operation is avoided, the generation of building raised dust is favorably managed, the dust adsorbed on the filter plate can be cleaned in time, the normal operation of the suction fans is ensured, and the dust soaking operation of water mist on the dust can be accelerated when the dust concentration in the adsorption cavity is high;
the device can soak the processing to the dust, has guaranteed that the dust is in moist state all the time, can not take place the condition of secondary raise dust to can carry out the automatic operation of changing to the collecting plate after collecting a certain amount of dust, reduce artificial operation, improve work efficiency, also can control the dust volume that gets into in the absorption chamber simultaneously, ensure that the concentration that adsorbs the intracavity is in safe numerical value, effectively stop to adsorb the intracavity dust and produce the condition emergence of deflagration because of concentration is too high.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel building dust absorbs device, includes the box, its characterized in that: an adsorption cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a limiting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the adsorption cavity, an auxiliary device is arranged in the limiting cavity, a collection cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the adsorption cavity, a filter element cavity is arranged on the right side of the collection cavity and is partially communicated with the collection cavity, a replacement cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the filter element cavity, a replacement pulley cavity is arranged on the lower side of the replacement cavity, a pressure cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the lower side of the collection cavity, a driven cavity is arranged on the left side of the pressure cavity, a driven pulley cavity on the left side of the replacement pulley cavity is arranged below the driven cavity, a delivery cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear end wall of the collection cavity, a delivery pulley cavity is arranged on the lower side of the delivery cavity, and a replacement device is arranged, the replacing device comprises a pressure plate arranged in the collecting cavity in a sliding manner, a slidable and replaceable collecting plate is fixed on the upper side of the pressure plate, a pressure block which can slide up and down and the lower end of which is positioned in the pressure cavity is fixed under the pressure plate, a pressure spring fixed in the lower end wall of the collecting cavity is installed on the lower side of the pressure plate, a vibrating cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the absorbing cavity, a spring cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the vibrating cavity, a shaking device is arranged in the vibrating cavity and comprises a vibrating block which is in sliding contact with a lifting rod arranged in the lower end wall of the vibrating cavity, a spring fixed in the upper end wall of the spring cavity is installed on the upper side of the vibrating block, the lifting rod is arranged in the spring cavity in a sliding manner, and a driving cavity is arranged below the vibrating, the right side of the driving cavity is provided with a discontinuous cavity, the right side of the discontinuous cavity is provided with an output cavity, the right side of the output cavity is provided with a gear cavity, the upper side of the gear cavity is provided with a cam cavity, the right side of the cam cavity is provided with a water spraying cavity which is communicated with and positioned in the left end wall of the collecting cavity and has an opening facing right, a water spraying device is arranged in the water spraying cavity and comprises a water spraying shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water spraying cavity, the front side of the water spraying shaft is provided with a resettable torsion spring, a water spraying gear is fixed on the water spraying shaft, a nozzle is fixed at the eccentric part of the front side of the water spraying gear, a belt wheel cavity is arranged above the output cavity, an absorption device is arranged in the belt wheel cavity and comprises a main fan shaft rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper end wall and the left end wall of the lower end wall, the upper end of the main fan shaft extends to the adsorption cavity and is fixedly provided with a main fan, and a driving belt wheel positioned in the belt wheel cavity is fixedly arranged on the main fan shaft.
2. The novel building dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the absorption device comprises a belt arranged on the driving belt wheel, the right side of the driving belt wheel is provided with a driven belt wheel connected through the belt, the driven belt wheel is fixed on an auxiliary fan shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the belt wheel cavity, the upper side of the auxiliary fan shaft extends into the adsorption cavity and is fixed with an auxiliary fan, the lower end wall of the collection cavity is provided with a collection plate, the front opening of the collection cavity is provided with a switchable replacement door, a main motor is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the output cavity, the left side of the main motor is in power connection with a left output shaft, the left side of the left output shaft is fixed with a left output bevel gear, the upper side of the left output bevel gear is meshed with a fan bevel gear, the upper side of the fan bevel gear is fixed on the lower side of the main fan shaft, and a fixing block fixed on the upper end wall of the belt wheel cavity is arranged between, the supporting cavity outside the opening is symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the fixing block, the upper side and the lower side of the supporting cavity are symmetrically provided with electromagnetic cavities with openings on the same side of the supporting cavity, electromagnets are fixed in the inner side end walls of the electromagnetic cavities close to the symmetric center, part of the supporting blocks in the electromagnetic cavities are arranged in the supporting cavity in a sliding mode, and supporting springs fixed in the inner side end walls of the supporting cavity are installed on the inner side surfaces of the supporting blocks close to the symmetric center.
3. The novel building dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the shaking device comprises a middle rotating shaft which is fixed on the left side of the left output bevel gear and is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the output cavity, the left side of the middle rotating shaft extends into the interrupted cavity, an interrupted plate is slidably arranged in the interrupted cavity, an interrupted spring which is fixed in the left end wall of the interrupted cavity is arranged on the left side of the interrupted plate, an interrupted electromagnet is fixed in the right end wall of the interrupted cavity, an interrupted shaft which can be in splined connection with the middle rotating shaft and can slide left and right is rotatably arranged on the interrupted plate, an eccentric shaft which is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the interrupted cavity is in splined connection with the left side of the interrupted shaft, an eccentric wheel is fixed in the driving cavity on the left side of the eccentric shaft, a fixed rod is eccentrically fixed on the left side of the eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod, and the, the right side of the oscillating block is fixed with a filter plate which is rotatably arranged on the box body.
4. The novel building dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying device comprises a right output shaft in power connection with the right side of the main motor, the right side of the right output shaft extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a right output bevel gear, the upper side of the right output bevel gear is meshed with a cam bevel gear, the upper side of the cam bevel gear is fixedly provided with a cam shaft which is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the gear cavity, the upper side of the cam shaft extends into the cam cavity and is fixedly provided with a cam, and the right side of the cam is provided with a sliding rack which can slide left and right and is meshed with the lower side of the water spraying gear.
5. The novel building dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: auxiliary device is including fixing restriction motor in the restriction chamber rear end wall, the front side power connection of restriction motor has the restriction axle, the front side of restriction axle be fixed with can the restriction axle rotates for the center and the left side is located adsorb the restriction board of intracavity, the right-hand member wall in absorption chamber is provided with and is located the inductor of restriction chamber below, the upside opening part fixed mounting in absorption chamber has the filter screen.
6. The novel building dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the replacing device comprises a triangular block which is arranged in the lower end wall of the pressure cavity in a sliding way, an inclined plane of the triangular block is in sliding contact with the bottom of the pressure block, a top block which is arranged in the left end wall of the pressure cavity in a sliding way is fixed on the left side of the triangular block, the left side of the top block extends to the driven cavity, a driven plate which is arranged in the driven cavity in a sliding way and has a right inclined plane and a left side of the top block is arranged in the driven cavity, a pressure shaft which is arranged in the upper end wall of the driven cavity in a rotating way and can slide up and down is rotatably installed on the driven plate, the upper side of the pressure shaft extends to the inside of the gear cavity and is fixed with a pressure bevel gear which can be meshed with the lower side of the right output bevel gear, a driven shaft which is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of, an upper belt and a lower belt are sequentially arranged on the driven belt wheel from top to bottom, an upper channel through which the upper belt can pass and move is arranged between the driven belt wheel cavity and the replacing belt wheel cavity, a lower channel through which the lower belt can pass and move is arranged between the driven belt wheel cavity and the sending belt wheel cavity, a replacing belt wheel connected with the driven belt wheel through the upper belt is arranged in the replacing belt wheel cavity, a replacing belt wheel shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the replacing belt wheel cavity is fixed on the upper side of the replacing belt wheel, the upper side of the replacing belt wheel shaft extends into the replacing cavity and is fixed with a replacing sector gear, a replacing rack slidably arranged on the rear end wall of the replacing cavity is meshed with the rear side of the replacing sector gear, and a replacing spring fixed on the right end wall of the replacing cavity is arranged on the right side of the replacing rack, the left side top of changing the rack is fixed with and is located the change board of filter core intracavity, it is provided with through to see off the band pulley intracavity the belt down with the band pulley of seeing off that passive band pulley is connected, the upside of seeing off the band pulley be fixed with rotate set up in see off the axle in the band pulley chamber upper end wall, the upside of seeing off the axle extends to see off the intracavity and be fixed with and see off sector gear, the right side meshing that sees off sector gear have slide set up in see off the rack of chamber right side end wall, the front side that sees off the rack is fixed with the board that sees off that can slide from beginning to end, the rear side of seeing off the board is installed and is fixed see off the spring in the chamber rear end wall, the front end wall of collecting the chamber is provided with but the change door of switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010359365.9A CN111495061A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Novel building dust absorbs device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010359365.9A CN111495061A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Novel building dust absorbs device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111495061A true CN111495061A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71849450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010359365.9A Withdrawn CN111495061A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Novel building dust absorbs device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111495061A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112123556A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 星火智慧(杭州)信息科技有限公司 | Production line for manufacturing environment-friendly bricks by using construction waste |
| CN112447365A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-05 | 郭红霞 | Multifunctional integrated installation box for inductor |
| CN112879716A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳市康利园商贸有限公司 | Can replace exhaust-gas treatment pipeline of filter core |
| CN113786126A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-14 | 马彩侠 | Building construction dust removal protection system |
-
2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202010359365.9A patent/CN111495061A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112123556A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 星火智慧(杭州)信息科技有限公司 | Production line for manufacturing environment-friendly bricks by using construction waste |
| CN112447365A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-05 | 郭红霞 | Multifunctional integrated installation box for inductor |
| CN112879716A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳市康利园商贸有限公司 | Can replace exhaust-gas treatment pipeline of filter core |
| CN113786126A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-14 | 马彩侠 | Building construction dust removal protection system |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |
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