CN114504755B - Smoke monitoring fireproof device for building interior - Google Patents
Smoke monitoring fireproof device for building interior Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114504755B CN114504755B CN202210052028.4A CN202210052028A CN114504755B CN 114504755 B CN114504755 B CN 114504755B CN 202210052028 A CN202210052028 A CN 202210052028A CN 114504755 B CN114504755 B CN 114504755B
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- gear
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fireproof device, in particular to a smoke monitoring fireproof device for building interiors. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the building interior can automatically extinguish fire and treat dense smoke. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a smoke monitoring fire protection device for building is inside, including bottom plate, bracing piece, smoke transducer and bee calling organ, be equipped with the bracing piece in the middle of the bottom plate top, one side that the bottom plate was kept away from on bracing piece upper portion is equipped with smoke transducer, and bracing piece upper portion is equipped with bee calling organ, and bee calling organ is used for warning people to fire in the building, and bee calling organ is located smoke transducer downside. The invention filters larger particles and harmful substances in the dense smoke through the active carbon screen plate and the chemical adsorbent screen plate, and then discharges the dense smoke through the exhaust pipe, so that the dense smoke is prevented from being larger when fire occurs in a building, and people escape is prevented from being influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fireproof device, in particular to a smoke monitoring fireproof device for building interiors.
Background
The fire hydrant is used for extinguishing fire, and the fire hydrant is used for extinguishing fire, so that the fire is extinguished, and the fire hydrant is used for extinguishing fire.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a smoke monitoring fire protection device for the interior of a building that can self-extinguish a fire and can treat dense smoke.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing fire hydrant needs manual operation and the fire hydrant cannot process dense smoke, the technical problem of the invention is that: the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the building interior can automatically extinguish fire and treat dense smoke.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a smoke monitoring fire protection device for building is inside, including bottom plate, bracing piece, smoke transducer, bee calling organ, fire extinguishing mechanism and transposition mechanism, be equipped with the bracing piece in the middle of the bottom plate top, one side that the bottom plate was kept away from on bracing piece upper portion is equipped with smoke transducer, and bracing piece upper portion is equipped with bee calling organ, and bee calling organ is used for warning people to fire in the building, and bee calling organ is located smoke transducer downside, is connected with fire extinguishing mechanism between bottom plate top and the bracing piece, is equipped with transposition mechanism on the fire extinguishing mechanism part.
In addition, particularly preferred fire extinguishing systems is including storage water tank, mounting bracket, first fixed column, first raceway, vaporific shower nozzle, hose, water pump and second raceway, and the bottom plate top is equipped with the storage water tank, and the storage water tank is used for storing water, and both sides all are equipped with the mounting bracket about the storage water tank, and bracing piece upper portion is equipped with first fixed column, and one side rotation that keeps away from the bracing piece on the first fixed column is connected with first raceway, and first raceway upper end is equipped with vaporific shower nozzle, and upper portion is equipped with the second raceway in the storage water tank, and second raceway front side is equipped with the water pump, is connected with the hose between water pump front side and the first raceway bottom.
In addition, particularly preferred, the transposition mechanism comprises a second fixed column, a first gear motor, a gear-missing, a spur gear and a torsion spring, wherein the second fixed column is arranged on the upper portion of the first fixed column, the first gear motor is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the second fixed column, the gear-missing is arranged on the lower side of an output shaft of the first gear motor, the spur gear is arranged on the lower side of the first water pipe and used for driving the first water pipe to rotate, the spur gear is matched with the gear-missing, the torsion spring is connected between the bottom of the spur gear and the front side of the top of the first fixed column, and the torsion spring is wound on the lower side of the first water pipe.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including fume extractor, fume extractor is including the third fixed column, the blast pipe, water flow sensor, the fourth fixed column, the air pump, the breathing pipe, the filter frame, chemisorber otter board and active carbon otter board, the storage water tank rear side is equipped with the third fixed column, keep away from the one side of storage water tank on the third fixed column and be equipped with the blast pipe, the second raceway left side is equipped with water flow sensor, bracing piece top is equipped with the fourth fixed column, fourth fixed column rear side and blast pipe upper portion are connected, the blast pipe front side is equipped with the air pump, the blast pipe front side is equipped with the filter frame, the filter frame is located the air pump front side, filter frame inside rear side sliding is equipped with chemisorber otter board, filter frame inside front side sliding is equipped with the breathing pipe, the dense smoke that produces when the breathing pipe is used for absorbing the fire.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still include shake mechanism, shake mechanism is including fifth fixed column, the second gear motor, the cam, the connecting rod, sixth fixed column, the linear spring, fixed plate and photoelectric sensor, the blast pipe front side is equipped with fifth fixed column, fifth fixed column is located between filter frame and the air pump, fifth fixed column upper portion right side is equipped with the second gear motor, second gear motor output shaft right side is equipped with the cam, the cam is used for driving the connecting rod and removes, filter frame top is equipped with sixth fixed column, sixth fixed column upper portion sliding connection has the connecting rod, connecting rod upper portion rear side and cam contact, connecting rod rear lower side is connected with chemical adsorbent otter board and active carbon otter board, be connected with linear spring between connecting rod upper portion rear side and the sixth fixed column upper portion rear side, linear spring winds at connecting rod upper portion rear side, the upper side is equipped with the fixed plate before the breathing pipe, the fixed plate left side is equipped with photoelectric sensor.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including the drainage tube, the seventh fixed column, the waste material frame, first rotating plate, mounting panel and second rotating plate, filter the frame bottom and be equipped with the drainage tube, the one side symmetry that keeps away from the third fixed column on the storage water tank is equipped with the seventh fixed column, be connected with the waste material frame between the seventh fixed column front side, the waste material frame is used for collecting the waste material in the dense smoke, waste material frame top is connected with the drainage tube bottom, the mounting panel is installed through the bolt to waste material frame front side upper portion bilateral symmetry, the equal rotation of mounting panel downside is connected with the second rotating plate, install first rotating plate through the bolt between the second rotating plate rear side, first rotating plate and waste material frame contact.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including monitoring mechanism, monitoring mechanism is including adding water pipe, monitor rod, slide rail, slider and suspension ball, and storage water tank top right rear side is equipped with adding water pipe, and storage water tank inside left rear side is equipped with two slide rails, and sliding connection has the slider between the slide rail downside, and the slider is inside to be equipped with the suspension ball, and suspension ball top is equipped with the monitor rod, and the monitor rod is used for monitoring the surplus of storage water tank inside water, monitor rod upper portion and storage water tank sliding connection.
In addition, the smoke monitoring fireproof device is particularly preferred to be used for monitoring smoke in a whole building, the smoke monitoring fireproof device is particularly preferred to be used for monitoring smoke in the whole building, the smoke monitoring fireproof device is further comprises a control box, the middle of the support rod is provided with a control box, the control box comprises a storage battery, a power module and a control module, the storage battery output end is electrically connected with the control module, the control module is electrically connected with a main power switch, and the control module is electrically connected with the control module through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the control; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the smoke sensor, the water flow sensor, the photoelectric sensor and the buzzer are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first gear motor, the second gear motor, the air pump and the water pump are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention filters larger particles and harmful substances in the dense smoke through the active carbon screen plate and the chemical adsorbent screen plate, and then discharges the dense smoke through the exhaust pipe, so that the dense smoke is prevented from being larger when fire occurs in a building, and people escape is prevented from being influenced.
2. According to the invention, the chemical adsorbent screen plate and the activated carbon screen plate continuously move back and forth, so that waste materials on the chemical adsorbent screen plate and the activated carbon screen plate shake off, and the waste materials fall into the waste material frame along the drainage tube, so that people do not need to manually clean the chemical adsorbent screen plate and the activated carbon screen plate, and the waste materials can be intensively cleaned.
3. According to the invention, the suspension ball slowly descends along with the liquid level, so that the sliding block and the monitoring rod are driven to move downwards, the balance of water in the water storage tank can be conveniently known, people can conveniently add water into the water storage tank in time, and water shortage at critical points is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the fire extinguishing mechanism according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the fire extinguishing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the transposition mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the smoke evacuation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the smoke evacuation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a support rod, 3, a control box, 4, a smoke sensor, 5, a buzzer, 6, a fire extinguishing mechanism, 61, a water storage tank, 62, a mounting rack, 63, a first fixing column, 64, a first water pipe, 65, a mist spray nozzle, 66, a hose, 67, a water pump, 68, a second water pipe, 7, a transposition mechanism, 71, a second fixing column, 72, a first gear motor, 73, a gear lack, 74, a spur gear, 75, a torsion spring, 8, a smoke discharging mechanism, 81, a third fixing column, 82, an exhaust pipe, 83, a water flow sensor, 84, a fourth fixing column, 85, an air pump, 86, an air suction pipe, 87, a filter frame, 88, a chemical adsorbent screen plate, 89, an activated carbon screen plate, 9, a shaking mechanism, 91, a fifth fixed column, 92, a second gear motor, 93, a cam, 94, a connecting rod, 95, a sixth fixed column, 96, a linear spring, 97, a fixed plate, 98, a photoelectric sensor, 10, a collecting mechanism, 101, a drainage tube, 102, a seventh fixed column, 103, a waste frame, 104, a first rotating plate, 105, a mounting plate, 106, a second rotating plate, 11, a monitoring mechanism, 111, an adding water pipe, 112, a monitoring rod, 113, a sliding rail, 114, a sliding block, 115 and a suspending ball.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a smoke monitoring fire protection device for building interior, as shown in fig. 1-17, including bottom plate 1, bracing piece 2, smoke transducer 4, bee calling organ 5, fire extinguishing mechanism 6 and transposition mechanism 7, be equipped with bracing piece 2 in the middle of the bottom plate 1 top, bracing piece 2 upper portion is equipped with smoke transducer 4, and bracing piece 2 upper portion is equipped with bee calling organ 5, and bee calling organ 5 is located smoke transducer 4 downside, is connected with fire extinguishing mechanism 6 between bottom plate 1 top and the bracing piece 2, is equipped with transposition mechanism 7 on the fire extinguishing mechanism 6 part.
The fire extinguishing mechanism 6 comprises a water storage tank 61, a mounting frame 62, a first fixing column 63, a first water delivery pipe 64, a mist spray head 65, a hose 66, a water pump 67 and a second water delivery pipe 68, wherein the water storage tank 61 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the mounting frame 62 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the water storage tank 61, the first fixing column 63 is arranged on the upper portion of the support rod 2, the first water delivery pipe 64 is rotatably connected with the front side of the first fixing column 63, the mist spray head 65 is arranged on the upper end of the first water delivery pipe 64, the second water delivery pipe 68 is arranged on the upper portion in the water storage tank 61, the water pump 67 is arranged on the front side of the second water delivery pipe 68, and the hose 66 is connected between the front side of the water pump 67 and the bottom of the first water delivery pipe 64.
The transposition mechanism 7 comprises a second fixed column 71, a first gear motor 72, a gear-lack 73, a spur gear 74 and a torsion spring 75, wherein the second fixed column 71 is arranged on the upper portion of the first fixed column 63, the first gear motor 72 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the second fixed column 71, the gear-lack 73 is arranged at the lower side of an output shaft of the first gear motor 72, the spur gear 74 is arranged at the lower side of the first water pipe 64, the spur gear 74 is matched with the gear-lack 73, the torsion spring 75 is connected between the bottom of the spur gear 74 and the front side of the top of the first fixed column 63, and the torsion spring 75 winds the lower side of the first water pipe 64.
When fire prevention is needed inside the building, the device can be installed inside the building by means of the installation frame 62, then water is added into the water storage tank 61, the device is electrified by pressing the main power switch, the smoke sensor 4 is provided with two preset values, the first preset value is larger than the second preset value, when the smoke sensor 4 detects that the smoke concentration reaches the first preset value, the control module controls the buzzer 5 to sound, people fire inside the building is alerted, meanwhile, the control module also controls the water pump 67 and the first speed reducing motor 72 to start, the water pump 67 conveys water in the water storage tank 61 into the hose 66 through the second water pipe 68, then enters the first water pipe 64, the mist spray head 65 atomizes the water, and then sprays the water to the fire, the output shaft of the first gear motor 72 drives the gear lack 73 to rotate, when the gear lack 73 rotates to be meshed with the spur gear 74, the first water pipe 64 and the mist spray head 65 are driven to rotate, the torsion spring 75 deforms at the moment, when the gear lack 73 rotates to be separated from the spur gear 74, the torsion spring 75 resets, the first water pipe 64 and the mist spray head 65 are driven to reset, the first water pipe 64 and the mist spray head 65 can continuously swing left and right through repeating the operation, so that the fire extinguishing range can be enlarged, when the smoke sensor 4 detects that the smoke concentration is reduced to a second preset value, the control module controls the buzzer 5, the water pump 67 and the first gear motor 72 to stop, and when the device does not need to be used, the power main switch is pressed down to cut off the device.
The smoke exhausting mechanism 8 comprises a third fixing column 81, an exhaust pipe 82, a water flow sensor 83, a fourth fixing column 84, an air pump 85, an air suction pipe 86, a filter frame 87, a chemical adsorbent screen 88 and an activated carbon screen 89, wherein the third fixing column 81 is arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank 61, the exhaust pipe 82 is arranged on the rear side of the third fixing column 81, the water flow sensor 83 is arranged on the left side of the second water pipe 68, the fourth fixing column 84 is arranged on the top of the support rod 2, the rear side of the fourth fixing column 84 is connected with the upper portion of the exhaust pipe 82, the air pump 85 is arranged on the front side of the exhaust pipe 82, the filter frame 87 is arranged on the front side of the air pump 85, the chemical adsorbent screen 88 is arranged on the rear side inside the filter frame 87, the activated carbon screen 89 is arranged on the front side inside the filter frame 87, and the air suction pipe 86 is arranged on the front side of the filter frame 87.
People connect the exhaust pipe 82 with the exhaust pipe in the building, when water enters the second water pipe 68, the flow sensor 83 detects that the flow of water reaches a preset value, the control module controls the air pump 85 to start, the air suction pipe 86 sucks water vapor generated during fire extinguishing and dense smoke generated during fire extinguishing into the filter frame 87, the dense smoke contacts with the activated carbon screen 89, the activated carbon screen 89 adsorbs and filters larger particles in the dense smoke, the filtered dense smoke contacts with the chemical adsorbent screen 88, the chemical adsorbent screen 88 filters harmful substances carried in the filtered dense smoke, and then the harmful substances are discharged through the exhaust pipe 82, so that the dense smoke is prevented from being larger when people escape is influenced, fire extinguishing is completed, the flow sensor 83 detects that the flow of water returns to the preset value, and the control module controls the air pump 85 to stop.
The shaking mechanism 9 comprises a fifth fixed column 91, a second speed reducing motor 92, a cam 93, a connecting rod 94, a sixth fixed column 95, a linear spring 96, a fixed plate 97 and a photoelectric sensor 98, wherein the fifth fixed column 91 is arranged on the front side of the exhaust pipe 82, the fifth fixed column 91 is positioned between the filter frame 87 and the air pump 85, the second speed reducing motor 92 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the fifth fixed column 91, the cam 93 is arranged on the right side of an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 92, the sixth fixed column 95 is arranged on the top of the filter frame 87, the connecting rod 94 is connected with the upper part of the sixth fixed column 95 in a sliding mode, the rear side of the upper part of the connecting rod 94 is contacted with the cam 93, the lower rear side of the connecting rod 94 is connected with the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89, the linear spring 96 is connected between the rear side of the upper part of the sixth fixed column 95, the linear spring 96 winds the rear side of the upper part of the connecting rod 94, the fixed plate 97 is arranged on the front upper side of the air suction pipe 86, and the photoelectric sensor 98 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 97.
When dense smoke enters the filter frame 87 through the air suction pipe 86, the photoelectric sensor 98 detects that light is darker and reaches a preset value, the control module controls the second gear motor 92 to start, the output shaft of the second gear motor 92 drives the cam 93 to rotate, when the cam 93 rotates to be in contact with the connecting rod 94, the connecting rod 94 is driven to move forwards, the linear spring 96 is compressed, the connecting rod 94 drives the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89 to move forwards, when the cam 93 rotates to be separated from the connecting rod 94, the linear spring 96 resets, the connecting rod 94 is driven to move backwards and reset, the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89 are driven to move backwards and reset, the operation is repeated, the connecting rod 94 drives the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89 to move forwards and backwards continuously, the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89 are accelerated to filter the dense smoke, the working efficiency is improved, and when the photoelectric sensor 98 detects that light is brighter and returns to the preset value, the control module controls the second gear motor 92 to stop running.
The collecting mechanism 10 comprises a drainage tube 101, a seventh fixing column 102, a waste frame 103, a first rotating plate 104, a mounting plate 105 and a second rotating plate 106, wherein the drainage tube 101 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering frame 87, the seventh fixing column 102 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the water storage tank 61, the waste frame 103 is connected between the front sides of the seventh fixing column 102, the top of the waste frame 103 is connected with the bottom of the drainage tube 101, the mounting plate 105 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the front side of the waste frame 103 through bolts, the lower side of the mounting plate 105 is rotatably connected with the second rotating plate 106, the first rotating plate 104 is arranged between the rear sides of the second rotating plate 106 through bolts, and the first rotating plate 104 is in contact with the waste frame 103.
Along with the connecting rod 94 drives the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89 to continuously move back and forth, so that the waste on the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89 is shaken off, the waste falls down into the waste frame 103 along the drainage tube 101, so that people do not need to manually clean the chemical adsorbent screen 88 and the activated carbon screen 89, the waste can be intensively cleaned, after a certain amount of waste in the waste frame 103 is filled, people manually open the first rotating plate 104, the first rotating plate 104 drives the second rotating plate 106 to rotate, then the waste is cleaned, the first rotating plate 104 is loosened, and the first rotating plate 104 drives the second rotating plate 106 to reset by oneself due to inertia.
The monitoring mechanism 11 comprises a water adding pipe 111, a monitoring rod 112, sliding rails 113, a sliding block 114 and a suspension ball 115, wherein the water adding pipe 111 is arranged on the right rear side of the top of the water storage tank 61, two sliding rails 113 are arranged on the left rear side of the inside of the water storage tank 61, the sliding block 114 is connected between the lower sides of the sliding rails 113 in a sliding manner, the suspension ball 115 is arranged in the sliding block 114, the monitoring rod 112 is arranged at the top of the suspension ball 115, and the upper part of the monitoring rod 112 is connected with the water storage tank 61 in a sliding manner.
People are connected with the water pipe and the water adding pipe 111, the water in the water storage tank 61 is used more and less, the liquid level slowly descends, and then the suspension ball 115 moves downwards, and then the sliding block 114 and the monitoring rod 112 are driven to move downwards, after the water drops to a certain extent, people control water to enter the water adding pipe 111 through the water pipe, after the water enters the water storage tank 61, the suspension ball 115 moves upwards along with the rising of the liquid level, the sliding block 114 and the detection rod are driven to move upwards, after the water rises to the moving extent, people control the water to stop entering the water storage tank 61, so that people can conveniently add water in the water storage tank 61 in time, and water shortage of a critical point is avoided.
The smoke monitoring fireproof device is characterized by further comprising a control box 3, wherein the control box 3 is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod 2, the control box 3 comprises a storage battery, a power module and a control module, the storage battery supplies power for the smoke monitoring fireproof device in the whole building, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, and the power module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the smoke sensor 4, the water flow sensor 83, the photoelectric sensor 98 and the buzzer 5 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first gear motor 72, the second gear motor 92, the air pump 85 and the water pump 67 are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (4)
1. The application method of the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the building is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), a supporting rod (2), a smoke sensor (4), a buzzer (5), a fire extinguishing mechanism (6) and a transposition mechanism (7), wherein the supporting rod (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate (1), the smoke sensor (4) is arranged on one side, far away from the base plate (1), of the upper part of the supporting rod (2), the buzzer (5) is arranged on the upper part of the supporting rod (2), the buzzer (5) is used for warning people of fire in the building, the buzzer (5) is positioned on the lower side of the smoke sensor (4), the fire extinguishing mechanism (6) is connected between the top of the base plate (1) and the supporting rod (2), and the transposition mechanism (7) is arranged on a part of the fire extinguishing mechanism (6); the fire extinguishing mechanism (6) comprises a water storage tank (61), a mounting frame (62), a first fixing column (63), a first water delivery pipe (64), a mist spray head (65), a hose (66), a water pump (67) and a second water delivery pipe (68), wherein the water storage tank (61) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the water storage tank (61) is used for storing water, the mounting frame (62) is arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the water storage tank (61), the first fixing column (63) is arranged on the upper portion of the support rod (2), one side, far away from the support rod (2), of the first fixing column (63) is rotatably connected with the first water delivery pipe (64), the mist spray head (65) is arranged at the upper end of the first water delivery pipe (64), the second water delivery pipe (68) is arranged at the inner upper portion of the water storage tank (61), the water pump (67) is arranged at the front side of the second water delivery pipe (68),
a hose (66) is connected between the front side of the water pump (67) and the bottom of the first water delivery pipe (64); the transposition mechanism (7) comprises a second fixed column (71), a first speed reduction motor (72), a gear-lacking wheel (73), a spur gear (74) and a torsion spring (75), wherein the second fixed column (71) is arranged at the upper part of the first fixed column (63), the first speed reduction motor (72) is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the second fixed column (71), the gear-lacking wheel (73) is arranged at the lower side of an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor (72), the spur gear (74) is arranged at the lower side of the first water pipe (64), the spur gear (74) is used for driving the first water pipe (64) to rotate, the spur gear (74) is matched with the gear-lacking wheel (73), the torsion spring (75) is connected between the bottom of the spur gear (74) and the front side of the top of the first fixed column (63), and the torsion spring (75) winds the lower side of the first water pipe (64); the smoke exhausting device comprises a smoke exhausting mechanism (8), the smoke exhausting mechanism (8) comprises a third fixed column (81), a vent pipe (82), a water flow sensor (83), a fourth fixed column (84), an air pump (85), an air suction pipe (86), a filter frame (87), a chemical adsorbent screen (88) and an activated carbon screen (89), the third fixed column (81) is arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank (61), the vent pipe (82) is arranged on one side, far away from the water storage tank (61), of the third fixed column (81), the water flow sensor (83) is arranged on the left side of the second water pipe (68), the fourth fixed column (84) is arranged on the top of the support rod (2), the rear side of the fourth fixed column (84) is connected with the upper portion of the vent pipe (82), the air pump (85) is arranged on the front side of the vent pipe (82), the filter frame (87) is arranged on the front side of the air pump (85), the chemical adsorbent screen (88) is arranged on the rear side of the filter frame (87), the active carbon screen (89) is arranged on the front side of the filter frame (87), and the front side of the filter frame (87) is provided with the air suction pipe (86) for absorbing smoke generated when the fire is absorbed; the device also comprises a shaking mechanism (9), the shaking mechanism (9) comprises a fifth fixed column (91), a second gear motor (92), a cam (93), a connecting rod (94), a sixth fixed column (95), a linear spring (96), a fixed plate (97) and a photoelectric sensor (98), the fifth fixed column (91) is arranged on the front side of the exhaust pipe (82), the fifth fixed column (91) is positioned between the filter frame (87) and the air pump (85), the right side of the upper part of the fifth fixed column (91) is provided with the second gear motor (92), the right side of the output shaft of the second gear motor (92) is provided with the cam (93), the cam (93) is used for driving the connecting rod (94) to move, the top of the filter frame (87) is provided with the sixth fixed column (95), the upper part of the sixth fixed column (95) is connected with the connecting rod (94) in a sliding way, the rear side of the upper part of the connecting rod (94) is contacted with the cam (93), the rear lower side of the connecting rod (94) is connected with the chemical adsorbent screen (88) and the activated carbon screen (89), the rear side of the connecting rod (94) is connected with the rear side of the upper side of the sixth fixed column (95), the linear spring (96) is connected with the rear side of the upper side of the connecting rod (96), the upper side of the connecting rod (96) is arranged on the upper side of the linear spring (96), a photoelectric sensor (98) is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate (97);
the specific using method is as follows: the device is installed inside a building by means of a mounting frame (62), water is then added into a water storage tank (61), a power supply main switch is pressed down to electrify the device, a smoke sensor (4) is provided with two preset values, the first preset value is larger than the second preset value, when the smoke sensor (4) detects that the smoke concentration reaches the first preset value, a control module controls a buzzer (5) to sound, people fire in the building is alerted, meanwhile, the control module also controls a water pump (67) and a first speed reducing motor (72) to start, the water pump (67) conveys water in the water storage tank (61) into a hose (66) through a second water conveying pipe (68), then enters the first water conveying pipe (64), a mist spray head (65) atomizes water, and then sprays the water to a fire place, an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor (72) drives a gear (73) to rotate, at the moment, when the gear (73) rotates to be meshed with a straight gear (74), the first water conveying pipe (64) and the mist spray head (65) are driven to rotate, when the gear (73) rotates to be separated from the straight gear (74) and the first water conveying pipe (66) and the mist (65) to swing, at the moment, the first water conveying pipe (64) and the mist spraying head (65) can be reset repeatedly, and the fire extinguishing range (65) can be reset when the first water conveying pipe (65) is reset, and the first water conveying pipe (65) is not reset, and the mist (65) can be repeatedly reset, when the smoke sensor (4) detects that the smoke concentration is reduced to a second preset value, the control module controls the buzzer (5), the water pump (67) and the first speed reduction motor (72) to stop; the exhaust pipe (82) is connected with an exhaust pipe in a building, when water enters the second water pipe (68), the water flow sensor (83) detects that the flow of the water reaches a preset value, the control module controls the air pump (85) to be started, so that the air suction pipe (86) sucks water vapor generated during fire extinguishing and concentrated smoke generated during fire extinguishing into the filter frame (87), the concentrated smoke contacts with the activated carbon screen (89), the activated carbon screen (89) adsorbs and filters larger particles in the concentrated smoke, the filtered concentrated smoke contacts with the chemical adsorbent screen (88), the chemical adsorbent screen (88) filters harmful substances carried in the filtered concentrated smoke, and then the harmful substances are discharged through the exhaust pipe (82), and therefore, the situation that people escape is influenced when the fire in the building is extinguished is avoided, the water flow sensor (83) detects that the flow of the water returns to the preset value, and the control module controls the air pump (85) to stop; when dense smoke enters the filter frame (87) through the air suction pipe (86), the photoelectric sensor (98) detects that light is darker to reach a preset value, the control module controls the second gear motor (92) to start, the output shaft of the second gear motor (92) drives the cam (93) to rotate, when the cam (93) rotates to be in contact with the connecting rod (94), the connecting rod (94) is driven to move forwards, at the moment, the linear spring (96) is compressed, the connecting rod (94) drives the chemical adsorbent screen (88) and the activated carbon screen (89) to move forwards, when the cam (93) rotates to be separated from the connecting rod (94), at the moment, the linear spring (96) resets, the connecting rod (94) is driven to move backwards to reset, and then the chemical adsorbent screen (88) and the activated carbon screen (89) are driven to move backwards, the connecting rod (94) can drive the chemical adsorbent screen (88) and the activated carbon screen (89) to move forwards and backwards continuously, the chemical adsorbent screen (89) accelerates the filtration of the dense smoke, work efficiency is improved, and when the photoelectric sensor (98) is controlled to return to the first speed-down value, and the light is controlled to be at the first time.
2. The method for using the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the interior of the building according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting mechanism (10), wherein the collecting mechanism (10) comprises a drainage tube (101), a seventh fixing column (102), a waste frame (103), a first rotating plate (104), a mounting plate (105) and a second rotating plate (106), the drainage tube (101) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering frame (87), the seventh fixing column (102) is symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the third fixing column (81), of the water storage tank (61), a waste frame (103) is connected between the front sides of the seventh fixing column (102), the waste frame (103) is used for collecting waste in dense smoke, the top of the waste frame (103) is connected with the bottom of the drainage tube (101), the mounting plate (105) is installed on the upper left and right sides of the front sides of the waste frame (103) symmetrically through bolts, the second rotating plate (106) is installed on the lower sides of the mounting plate (105), the first rotating plate (104) is installed between the rear sides of the second rotating plate (106) through bolts, and the first rotating plate (104) is contacted with the waste frame (103).
3. The method for using the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the interior of the building according to claim 2, further comprising a monitoring mechanism (11), wherein the monitoring mechanism (11) comprises a water adding pipe (111), a monitoring rod (112), sliding rails (113), sliding blocks (114) and a suspension ball (115), the water adding pipe (111) is arranged on the right rear side of the top of the water storage tank (61), two sliding rails (113) are arranged on the left rear side of the interior of the water storage tank (61), the sliding blocks (114) are connected between the lower sides of the sliding rails (113), a suspension ball (115) is arranged in the sliding blocks (114), the top of the suspension ball (115) is provided with the monitoring rod (112), the monitoring rod (112) is used for monitoring the residual amount of water in the water storage tank (61), and the upper portion of the monitoring rod (112) is connected with the water storage tank (61) in a sliding mode.
4. The method for using the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the interior of the building according to claim 3, further comprising a control box (3), wherein the control box (3) is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod (2), the control box (3) comprises a storage battery, a power module and a control module, the storage battery supplies power for the smoke monitoring fireproof device for the interior of the whole building, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, and the power module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the smoke sensor (4), the water flow sensor (83), the photoelectric sensor (98) and the buzzer (5) are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first gear motor (72), the second gear motor (92), the air pump (85) and the water pump (67) are all connected with the control module through the relay control module.
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| CN115040809B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-04-25 | 海天消防科技股份有限公司 | Sectionable fire extinguishing device of lithium ion battery energy storage power station |
| CN115538348A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-12-30 | 管韶剑 | New forms of energy road conditions warning device that throws light on night |
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| CN114504755A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230921 Address after: Room 512-2, Building 3, No. 16 Longtan Road, Cangqian Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Applicant after: Hangzhou Yushang Electronics Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518101 room 208, building 12, Zone D, Tantou second industrial zone, Songgang street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Wang Qiong |
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