CN111494550A - 一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111494550A
CN111494550A CN202010453049.8A CN202010453049A CN111494550A CN 111494550 A CN111494550 A CN 111494550A CN 202010453049 A CN202010453049 A CN 202010453049A CN 111494550 A CN111494550 A CN 111494550A
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裴文峰
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药医药技术领域,具体为一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂及其制备方法。用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂包括以下原料药材:白及、川芎、醋延胡索、当归、土鳖虫、红花、黄连、黄柏、大黄、黄芪、黄芩、金银花、蒲公英、虎杖、甘草,原料药材经酒精浸泡和碘伏调合制成保痂喷剂。本发明的中药喷剂具有清热解毒、利湿排肿、收敛止血、消肿生肌的功效,能够防止结痂后的创面和痂下感染及溶痂护理,采用中草药制剂,对皮肤刺激性小,治愈快,减轻了患者的痛苦,另外,每两个小时喷一次,护理操作简单,使用方便。

Description

一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药医药技术领域,具体为一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
伤口结痂从医学的角度来讲就是伤口或疮口表面上由血小板和纤维蛋白凝结而成的块状物。以烧伤为例,轻度烧烫伤创面在成痂后,痂对创面能起到暂时的保护作用,利于上皮的生长,几日后可自然脱痂,而较重的烧烫伤患者创面焦痂自行脱落困难,痂面干缩压迫创面使患者痛苦不堪,焦痂在体表留存愈久,日后引起感染的机会愈多。因而患者创面结痂后,痂下感染及溶痂都要去医院多次清洗创面,然后再结痂,遇到多重耐药菌创面需多次重复清洗结痂,会对创面造成过度刺激,加深创面,更加难以愈合,甚至需要手术植皮治疗,给患者带来经济上的压力和身体上的痛苦。而且护理人员劳动强度大,操作复杂。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中所存在的问题,本发明提供了一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,防止结痂后的创面后痂下感染以及溶痂护理,操作简单方便。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,包括以下原料药材:白及、川芎、醋延胡索、当归、土鳖虫、红花、黄连、黄柏、大黄、黄芪、黄芩、金银花、蒲公英、虎杖、甘草,原料药材经酒精浸泡和碘伏调合制成保痂喷剂。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,采用了以下按重量份计的原料药材:黄连15-20份、黄柏8-10份、大黄8-10份、黄芪8-10份、黄芩8-10份、虎杖8-10份、白及5-8份、川芎5-8份、醋延胡索5-8份、当归5-8份、土鳖虫5-8份、红花5-8份、金银花4-6份、蒲公英4-6份、甘草4-6份。
本发明还提供了一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:将原料药材浸泡在酒精中,使其充分浸泡出中药材的药性,过滤出药渣,并将药渣中液体榨出,将药液与碘伏调合,制成保痂喷剂。
本发明各中药原料的药理活性如下:
白及:别名连及草、甘根、白给。为兰科植物白及的干燥块茎,具有收敛止血,消肿生肌的功效。用于咯血,吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂。其味苦、甘、涩,性微寒。入肝、肺、胃经。
川芎:别名山鞠穷、芎藭、香果、胡藭、马衔、芎藭、雀脑芎、京芎、贯芎、抚芎、台芎、西芎。具有活血祛瘀,行气开郁,祛风止痛的功效。主治月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀滞腥痛,癥瘕肿块,胸胁疼痛,头痛眩晕,风寒湿痹,跌打损伤,痈疽疮疡。味辛,性温。归肝经、胆经、心包经。
醋延胡索:延胡索又名玄胡索、元胡索、延胡。具有治血散瘀,理气止痛的功效。常用于胸痹心痛、胃痛、肝郁气滞胁肋胀痛、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛、寒疝腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛等。取净延胡索,用醋拌匀,浸润,至醋吸尽,置锅内用文火炒至微干,取出,放凉;或取净延胡索,加醋置锅内共煮,至醋吸净,烘干,取出,放凉。醋制后可增强止痛的作用。
当归:别名十归、秦归。具有补血,活血化瘀,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功效。主治月经不调,经闭,痛经,症瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。味苦,性温。入心、肝、脾经。
土鳖虫:别名地鳖虫、土元、地乌龟、蟅虫。具有破血逐瘀,续接筋骨的功效。主治筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,癥瘕痞块。味咸,心寒。归肝经。
红花:为菊科植物红花的干燥筒状花冠。具有活血通经,散瘀止痛的功效。主治经闭,通经,恶露不尽,癥瘕睥块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。归心、肝经。
黄芪:别名戴糁、戴椹、草、百本、王孙。具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴。味甘、性温。归肺、脾经。
黄柏:具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒,退虚热,疗疮的功效。主治湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿躄,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疹肿毒,湿疹搔痒。味苦、性寒。归肾、膀胱、大肠经。
大黄:别名川军、锦纹、黄良、将军、火参、肤如。具有泻下攻积,清热泻火,止血,解毒,活血祛瘀的功效。用于热结便秘,血热妄行,瘀血结滞,湿热黄疸,结石内阻。味苦、性寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心经。
黄连:别名王连、支连、味连、川连、鸡爪连。具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒的功效。主治湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疗疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。味苦,性寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。
黄芩:别名腐肠、黄文、妒妇、虹胜、经芩、印头、内虚、空肠、子芩、宿芩、条芩、元芩、土金茶根、山茶根、黄金条根。具有清热泻火,燥湿解毒,止血,安胎的功效。主治肺热咳嗽,热病高热神昏,肝火头痛,目赤肿痛,湿热黄疸,泻痢,热淋,吐衄血,崩漏,胎热不安,痈肿疔疮。味苦,性寒。归心、肺、胆、大肠经。
金银花,别名忍冬花、鹭鸶花、银花、双花、二花、金藤花、双苞花、金花、二宝花。具有清热解毒、凉血的功效。主治痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。味甘,性寒。归肺、胃经。
蒲公英:别名凫公英、蒲公草、耩褥草、仆公英、仆公罂、地丁、金簪草、孛孛丁菜、黄花苗、黄花郎、鹁鸪英、婆婆丁、白鼓。具有清热解毒,消痈散结的功效。主治乳痈,肺痈,肠痈,痄腮,疔毒疮肿,目赤肿痛,感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,胃火,肠炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆吓炎,尿路感染,蛇虫咬伤。味苦、甘,性寒。归肝,胃经。
虎杖:别名花斑竹、酸筒杆、酸汤梗、斑杖根、黄地榆、苦杖、大虫杖、斑杖、酸杖。具有利湿,清热解毒,散瘀止痛的功效。用于湿热黄疸,淋浊,带下,风湿痹痛,痈肿疮毒,水火烫伤,经闭,症瘕,趺打损伤,肺热咳嗽。味微苦,性微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。
甘草:别名甜草根、红甘草、粉甘草、乌拉尔甘草、蜜甘、蜜草、美草、灵通、国老。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药的功效。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的中药喷剂具有清热解毒、利湿排肿、收敛止血、消肿生肌的功效,能够防止结痂后的创面和痂下感染及溶痂护理,采用中草药制剂,对皮肤刺激性小,治愈快,减轻了患者的痛苦,另外,每两个小时喷一次,护理操作简单,使用方便。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例一:
一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,包括以下按重量份计的原料药材:黄连15份、黄柏8份、大黄8份、黄芪8份、黄芩8份、虎杖8份、白及5份、川芎5份、醋延胡索5份、当归5份、土鳖虫5份、红花5份、金银花4份、蒲公英4份、甘草4份,将上述原料药材经酒精浸泡和碘伏调合制成保痂喷剂。
实施例二:
一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,包括以下按重量份计的原料药材:黄连20份、黄柏10份、大黄10份、黄芪10份、黄芩10份、虎杖10份、白及8份、川芎8份、醋延胡索8份、当归8份、土鳖虫8份、红花8份、金银花6份、蒲公英6份、甘草6份,将上述原料药材经酒精浸泡和碘伏调合制成保痂喷剂。
实施例三:
一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,包括以下按重量份计的原料药材:黄连17份、黄柏9份、大黄9份、黄芪9份、黄芩9份、虎杖9份、白及7份、川芎6份、醋延胡索7份、当归6份、土鳖虫7份、红花6份、金银花5份、蒲公英5份、甘草5份,将上述原料药材经酒精浸泡和碘伏调合制成保痂喷剂。
使用上述原料药材的中药喷剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将原料药材浸泡在酒精中,使其充分浸泡出中药材的药性,过滤出药渣,并将药渣中液体榨出。然后将药液与碘伏调合,制成保痂喷剂。
为了考察本发明用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂的临床疗效和安全性,选取Ⅱ度烧烫伤患者一共86例作为研究对象,随机分为两组。
观察组43例:年龄在30-50岁之间,平均年龄为40岁,20例为女性,23例为男性。均使用常规治疗。
对照组43例:年龄在31-50岁之间,平均年龄为39岁,21例为女性,22例为男性。治疗方法:采用本发明实施例三的中药喷剂,每2小时向结痂后创面喷一次。
创面感染发生率的对比结果见表1。
表1对照组、观察组两组Ⅱ度烧烫伤患者的创面感染发生率
组别 例数 发生 未发生 创面感染发生率(%)
观察组 43 4 39 9.30
对照组 43 9 34 20.93
综上所述,通过对Ⅱ度烧烫伤患者使用本发明的中药喷剂护理后,取得显著效果,能够预防创面感染情况发生,促进患者早期康复,值得在临床中推广及运用。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施例和临床资料作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化,如膏剂、粉剂等,而不具备创造性劳动的修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,其特征在于,包括以下原料药材:白及、川芎、醋延胡索、当归、土鳖虫、红花、黄连、黄柏、大黄、黄芪、黄芩、金银花、蒲公英、虎杖、甘草,原料药材经酒精浸泡和碘伏调合制成保痂喷剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂,其特征在于,采用以下按重量份计的原料药材:黄连15-20份、黄柏8-10份、大黄8-10份、黄芪8-10份、黄芩8-10份、虎杖8-10份、白及5-8份、川芎5-8份、醋延胡索5-8份、当归5-8份、土鳖虫5-8份、红花5-8份、金银花4-6份、蒲公英4-6份、甘草4-6份。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的用于创面结痂护理的中药喷剂的制备方法,其特征在于,其包括以下步骤:将原料药材浸泡在酒精中,使其充分浸泡出中药材的药性,过滤出药渣,并将药渣中液体榨出,将药液与碘伏调合,制成保痂喷剂。
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