CN111493619B

CN111493619B - Ear bowl tableware assembly for gathering food and distributing food

Info

Publication number: CN111493619B
Application number: CN202010364200.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨正元
Original assignee: Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-30
Also published as: CN111493619A

Abstract

The invention provides an ear bowl tableware assembly for gathering food and distributing food. It does not need to use public chopsticks, thus solving the problem of bacterial and viral spread caused by that diners can clamp the same dish through chopsticks when diners gather meals. According to the invention, a plurality of ear bowls are placed in the ear bowl grooves on the tray, the tray and the dish distribution funnel are fixed through the support frame, so that the leakage openings are aligned with the ear bowls, dishes can be distributed conveniently through the leakage openings after all dishes are placed on the concave surface of the dish distribution funnel, the ear bowls can be clamped conveniently by the ear bowl clamps and are eaten independently before the dishes are eaten, the ear bowls on the tray can be rotated to be clamped conveniently before the dishes are eaten by oneself through the cushion wheel, and when the number of the ear bowls is small, the leakage openings are blocked by the plugs, so that the number of the dishes to be distributed is reduced. The effect of gathering food and distributing food is more conveniently realized when in use.

Description

Ear bowl tableware assembly for gathering food and distributing food

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tableware, and particularly relates to an ear bowl tableware assembly which takes ear bowls as core components and is used for gathering food and distributing food.

Background

Party comforters are a lifestyle and social need for humans as a species of social living, but party meals are not equal to mixed meals. In the current Chinese style dinner party, each diner uses chopsticks to repeatedly clamp food in a public dinner plate for eating. The chopsticks after being taken in mouth are adhered with saliva of diners, the saliva is often provided with pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and the bacteria and the viruses have respective survival temperature intervals. When the temperature is higher than the upper limit of the survival temperature interval and reaches a certain time, the bacteria and the viruses are inactivated at high temperature and lose infectivity; below the upper limit of the survival temperature interval, bacteria and viruses can continue to survive to be infectious; the lower limit of the survival temperature interval is generally not reached in a dining environment. The risk of mutual infection of the chopsticks of different diners is low because of high-temperature sterilization of food in the boiling pan, and the chopsticks are used for clamping food relatively safely. The temperature of the food in the dish is gradually reduced after the food leaves the hot pot until the temperature is lower than the upper limit of the survival temperature interval of the bacteria and the viruses. Different diners use chopsticks to clamp the same dish and eat the dish in the mouth repeatedly, saliva with bacteria and viruses is retained on the dish through the chopsticks in the former, and the chopsticks are extended into the same dish to clamp the dish in the latter, so the bacteria and the viruses are spread mutually through the chopsticks. Gastritis caused by helicobacter pylori and hepatitis caused by hepatitis b virus are typical cases of the spread of bacteria and viruses by mixed eating.

Although the transmission of bacteria and viruses can be effectively avoided by using the public chopsticks in the dinner gathering process, in the actual use process, the public chopsticks and the private chopsticks need to be repeatedly changed, the public chopsticks are inconvenient to use and easy to use together, the same pair of public chopsticks are alternately used in the hands of different diners, the bacteria and the viruses can still stay at the handheld parts of the public chopsticks, and the transmission by hand contact cannot be avoided. The key of the problem is whether the public chopsticks are used or not, and whether the public chopsticks are eaten together or not. If the same dish is divided into a plurality of small dishes, the diner can take the small dishes in front of the diner to eat the small dishes independently, and the infection of bacteria and viruses caused by mixed eating of the diners can be avoided. Achieving this goal requires starting from modifying the cutlery.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing tableware, the invention provides an ear bowl tableware assembly which takes an ear bowl as a core component and is used for gathering food and distributing food.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ear bowl tableware assembly for gathering meal and dividing food, its characterized in that, including the ear bowl that is used for holding the cooked food, the tray that is used for placing the ear bowl, the ear bowl clamp that is used for centre gripping ear bowl, divide the dish funnel that is used for partial shipment cooked food, be used for supporting divide the dish funnel and link up tray and branch dish funnel and can make the support frame of the accurate location from top to bottom of the two, be used for supporting the tray and drive the rotatory backing wheel of tray, there is the side ear of the ear bowl of being convenient for take off on the ear bowl, there is the through-hole that runs through the side ear on the side ear, there is a plurality of ear bowl grooves that are used for placing above-mentioned ear bowl and coincide with ear bowl bottom shape on the tray, the ear bowl clamp includes that upper and lower two sections become an organic whole and have certain elasticity and can realize through the pressure that the hand gives that upper and lower two sections front portions are close to each other and the ear bowl clamp handle, the anterior of ear bowl clamp handle has a trip that is used for the joint in above-mentioned ear side ear bowl through-hole, the front portion that the ear bowl presss from both sides the handle hypomere has two supporting legss that are used for supporting on the ear bowl lateral wall and bilateral symmetry sets up, two supporting legss press from both sides the handle hypomere front portion at the ear bowl and outwards open gradually, and the supporting legs is located the below of above-mentioned trip, divide and seted up a plurality of orifices on the dish funnel, the orifice just is positioned the ear bowl groove directly over with above-mentioned tray ear bowl groove one-to-one through the support frame.

Preferably, the dish distribution funnel comprises a handle and a funnel disc, the handle is used for holding, the leakage opening is formed in the funnel disc, and a concave surface used for temporarily placing dishes is formed in the center of the funnel disc.

Preferably, the support frame includes the lower ring that is used for the joint to divide the upper ring of dish funnel and joint tray, it is provided with a plurality of connecting rods that are used for connecting upper ring and lower ring to go up to fix between ring and the lower ring.

Preferably, set up a plurality of second draw-in grooves that are used for fixing a position above-mentioned dish funnel handle orientation of dividing on the fitting ring, divide the outer fixed slot that is used for the above-mentioned support frame of joint along the lower extreme of seting up of dish funnel, divide the handle orientation of dish funnel and the position of tray through the location, make branch dish funnel leak mouth above the support frame and the ear bowl position on the tray below realize accurate location to make divide in the dish funnel divide the dish accurately to fall in the ear bowl below.

Preferably, the outer edge of the hopper disc is provided with a circle of convex edge.

Preferably, a plurality of first clamping grooves are formed in the outer edge of the tray, and a plurality of clamping blocks matched with the first clamping grooves are arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the lower end of the tray is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the pad wheel.

Preferably, the ear-bowl tableware assembly further comprises a plug for plugging the discharge opening in the dish distribution hopper, and the upper end face of the plug is flush with the upper end face of the discharge opening.

Because the ear bowl tableware assembly which takes the ear bowl as a core component and is used for gathering food and distributing food is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when dishes are subpackaged, the ear bowls are placed in the ear bowl grooves in the tray, the tray and the dish distribution funnel are fixed through the support frame, the leaking openings are aligned with the ear bowls, all dishes are temporarily placed on the concave surface of the dish distribution funnel, then the same dish can be conveniently and uniformly divided into a plurality of parts through the leaking openings and placed in the ear bowls, the ear bowls can be conveniently clamped through the ear bowl clamps and moved to the front of a diner for eating respectively, the ear bowls on the tray can be conveniently rotated through the cushion wheels to be conveniently clamped before the diner takes, when the number of the ear bowls is small, the leaking openings are plugged through the plugs to reduce the number of the parts of the dishes, the effect of gathering and distributing the dishes is conveniently realized during use, and the cross infection caused by mixing the dishes among the diners is effectively avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of an ear bowl;

FIG. 2 is an overall structural view of the ear bowl clamp;

FIG. 3 is an overall structural view of a tray placing ear bowl;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the tray and the mat wheel;

FIG. 5 is an overall structure view of the dish-distributing hopper;

FIG. 6 is an overall structural view of the bulkhead;

FIG. 7 is an overall structure view when dishes are dispensed;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the dish dispensing funnel;

fig. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the dish-distributing hopper, the supporting frame and the tray.

The labels in the figure are: 1. an ear bowl; 2. a tray; 3. ear bowl clips; 4. a vegetable distributing funnel; 5. a support frame; 6. a lateral ear; 7. a through hole; 8. an ear bowl groove; 9. a handle; 10. a hook is clamped; 11. supporting legs; 12. a leak port; 13. a concave surface; 14. a first card slot; 15. a clamping block; 16. a second card slot; 17. fixing grooves; 18. a pad wheel; 19. a clamping groove; 20. a plug; 21. a convex edge; 22. a handle; 23. a funnel tray; 24. ring fitting; 25. a lower ring; 26. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an ear bowl tableware assembly for gathering food and serving food comprises an ear bowl 1 for separately loading dishes and an ear bowl clamp 3 for clamping the ear bowl 1, wherein a side lug 6 for facilitating taking the ear bowl 1 is arranged on the ear bowl 1, a through hole 7 penetrating through the side lug 6 is formed in the side lug 6, the ear bowl clamp 3 comprises an upper section and a lower section which are bent at the tail part and then connected into a whole and have certain elasticity, a handle 9 which can realize that the upper section and the lower section are close to each other through the pressure given by hands to clamp the ear bowl 1 is arranged on the side lug 6, a clamping hook 10 for clamping in the through hole 7 of the side lug 6 of the ear bowl 1 is arranged at the front part of the upper section of the handle 9, two supporting legs 11 which are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the ear bowl 1 and are arranged at the left and right sides are arranged at the front part of the lower section of the handle 9, the two supporting legs 11 are gradually opened outwards at the front part of the lower section of the handle 9, and the supporting legs 11 are positioned below the clamping hook 10, the two supporting legs 11 are attached to the side wall of the ear bowl 1, and the clamping hook 10 is clamped in the through hole 7 to realize the grabbing of the ear bowl 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the ear-bowl tableware assembly further comprises a tray 2 for placing the ear bowls 1, and a plurality of ear-bowl grooves 8 which are used for placing the ear bowls 1 and are matched with the bottom shapes of the ear bowls 1 are formed in the tray 2.

As shown in fig. 4, the ear-cup assembly further comprises a pad wheel 18 for supporting the tray 2 and enabling the tray 2 to rotate relative to the table top, and the lower end of the tray 2 is provided with a clamping groove 19 for clamping the pad wheel 18. When in use, the tray 2 can be conveniently rotated to ensure that the ear bowl 1 on the tray 2 is rotated to be conveniently clamped in front of a diner.

As shown in fig. 5, the ear bowl tableware assembly further comprises a dish separating funnel 4 for separately separating dishes, the dish separating funnel 4 comprises a handle 22 and a funnel plate 23 for holding, a plurality of leakage openings 12 are formed in the funnel plate 23, the leakage openings 12 correspond to the ear bowl grooves 8 one by one and are located right above the ear bowl grooves 8, and a concave surface 13 for temporarily placing the dishes is formed in the center of the funnel plate 23.

As shown in FIG. 6, the ear cup assembly further comprises a plug 20 for blocking the discharge opening 12, and the upper end surface of the plug 20 is flush with the upper end surface of the discharge opening 12. When the number of the ear bowls is less, the leakage opening 12 is blocked by the plug 20 to reduce the number of the dishes, so that the use is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 7 and 9, the ear-cup tableware assembly further includes a supporting frame 5 for fixing the tray 2 and the dish distribution funnel 4, the lower end of the supporting frame 5 is sleeved on the periphery of the tray 2, the dish distribution funnel 4 is erected on the upper end of the supporting frame 5, the supporting frame 5 includes an upper ring 24 for clamping the dish distribution funnel and a lower ring 25 for clamping the tray 2, a plurality of connecting rods 26 for connecting the upper ring 24 and the lower ring 25 are fixedly arranged between the upper ring 24 and the lower ring 25, a plurality of first clamping grooves 14 are formed in the periphery of the tray 2, and a plurality of clamping blocks 15 matched with the first clamping grooves 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower ring 25. The upper ring 24 is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves 16 for fixing the handles 22 of the dish distribution funnels 4 in an oriented manner. As shown in fig. 8, the lower end of the dish-separating funnel 4 is provided with a circle of fixing grooves 17 for clamping the upper ring. The dish distributing funnel 4 and the tray 2 can be conveniently aligned and fixed. The periphery of the dish distribution funnel 4 is provided with a circle of convex edges 21, so that dishes are prevented from falling along the periphery of the dish distribution funnel 4.

Place ear bowl 1 on ear bowl groove 8 on tray 2 during the use, support and fix a position messenger leak 12 through support frame 5 to tray 2 and branch dish funnel 4 and just to ear bowl 1, place the dish whole temporarily on the concave surface 13 of branch dish funnel 4 back through leak 12 can be convenient divide the dish, press from both sides 3 through the ear bowl and can be convenient the clamp get ear bowl 1 and move to the preceding edible separately, realize gathering the meal and divide the effect of eating, effectively avoid gathering the cross infection that causes because of thoughtlessly eating the same dish between the meal person, and the ear bowl can take out the use alone, and the suitability is stronger.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ear bowl tableware assembly for gathering meal and dividing food, its characterized in that, including the ear bowl that is used for holding the cooked food, the tray that is used for placing the ear bowl, the ear bowl clamp that is used for centre gripping ear bowl, divide the dish funnel that is used for partial shipment cooked food, be used for supporting divide the dish funnel and link up tray and branch dish funnel and can make the support frame of the accurate location from top to bottom of the two, be used for supporting the tray and drive the rotatory backing wheel of tray, there is the side ear of the ear bowl of being convenient for take off on the ear bowl, there is the through-hole that runs through the side ear on the side ear, there is a plurality of ear bowl grooves that are used for placing above-mentioned ear bowl and coincide with ear bowl bottom shape on the tray, the ear bowl clamp includes that upper and lower two sections become an organic whole and have certain elasticity and can realize through the pressure that the hand gives that upper and lower two sections front portions are close to each other and the ear bowl clamp handle, the anterior of ear bowl clamp handle has a trip that is used for the joint in above-mentioned ear side ear bowl through-hole, the front part of the lower section of the earbowl clamp handle is provided with two supporting legs which are used for being supported on the side wall of an earbowl and are arranged symmetrically left and right, the two supporting legs are gradually opened outwards at the front part of the lower section of the earbowl clamp handle, the supporting legs are positioned below the clamping hooks, the vegetable distribution funnel is provided with a plurality of leakage openings, and the leakage openings correspond to the tray earbowl grooves one by one and are positioned right above the earbowl grooves through the supporting frames;

the dish distribution funnel comprises a handle and a funnel disc which are used for holding, the leakage opening is formed in the funnel disc, and a concave surface used for temporarily placing dishes is formed in the center of the funnel disc;

the support frame is including the lower ring that is used for the joint to divide the upper ring of dish funnel and joint tray, it is provided with a plurality of connecting rods that are used for connecting upper ring and lower ring to fit with a contraceptive ring and fix between the lower ring.

2. The ear-bowl tableware assembly for gathering food and separating food according to claim 1, wherein the upper ring is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves for positioning the orientation of the handle of the dish separating funnel, the lower end of the outer edge of the dish separating funnel is provided with a circle of fixing grooves for clamping the supporting frame, and the position of the ear bowl on the tray below and the leakage port of the dish separating funnel on the supporting frame are accurately positioned by positioning the orientation of the handle of the dish separating funnel and the position of the tray, so that dishes uniformly distributed in the dish separating funnel can accurately fall into the ear bowl below.

3. The cutlery assembly for serving as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer edge of the funnel tray is provided with a raised rim.

4. The assembly according to claim 3, wherein the tray has a plurality of first engaging grooves formed on an outer edge thereof, and the support frame has a plurality of engaging blocks formed on a lower end thereof.

5. The ear-bowl tableware assembly for dinner party and meal distribution according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the tray is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the pad wheel.

6. An eating utensil assembly for collecting and serving food items according to claim 1, further comprising a stopper for blocking the opening of the food serving funnel, wherein the upper end surface of the stopper is flush with the upper end surface of the opening.