Automatic water spray irrigation equipment in soil based on farmland
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automation, in particular to automatic land water spraying irrigation equipment based on a farmland.
Background
Automation refers to the development of systems to replace or assist people to complete specific tasks in human production, life and management activities, reduce and relieve physical and mental labor of people, improve work efficiency, benefits and effects, and the automation technology is widely applied to the aspects of industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical treatment, service, families and the like.
In the irrigation in farmland, current irrigation equipment needs artifical observation soil drying degree, then whether carry out irrigation treatment in the judgement, and this kind of mode according to experience needs to consume the manpower, regularly observes the soil, and is very inconvenient, consequently, needs design an automatic dry degree who judges the soil to automatic equipment of irrigating when needs are irrigated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides automatic land water spraying irrigation equipment based on a farmland, which has the advantages of periodically detecting the dryness degree of the land, automatically irrigating the land when needed and the like, and solves the problems that the conventional irrigation mode consumes manpower and is very inconvenient because the land is observed manually and periodically.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of periodically detecting the dryness degree of the land and automatically irrigating the land when needed, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a farmland-based land automatic water spraying irrigation device comprises a fixed disc, wherein a timing disc is arranged inside the fixed disc, a rotating needle is connected inside the timing disc in a rotating mode, a pressure sensing switch is arranged on the left side of the fixed disc in an inserting mode, a horizontal threaded rod is fixedly connected on the left side of the pressure sensing switch in a penetrating mode, a rotating wheel is connected to the side face of the horizontal threaded rod in a meshing mode, a water baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating wheel through a connecting rod, a transition box is arranged on the left side of the fixed disc, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the transition box, a water spraying pipe is arranged on the top of the transition box in an inserting mode, a water passing pipe is connected to the inside of the water spraying pipe in a rotating mode, a telescopic rod is connected to the inner wheel surface of the water passing pipe in a meshing mode, a water pumping fan is arranged at the bottom of the water passing pipe, a movable conductive rod is arranged below the pressure sensing switch, the bottom fixedly connected with vertical threaded rod of removal conducting rod, the side meshing of vertical threaded rod is connected with the clearance wheel, the side fixedly connected with cleaning rod of clearance wheel.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical threaded rod is provided with a fixed conductive rod.
Preferably, the side of the movable conducting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and a return spring is arranged in the sliding groove and connected with the cross rod arranged on the left side.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressure sensing switch is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is in non-extrusion contact with the movable conducting rod when the pressure sensing switch is static.
Preferably, the pressure induction switch controls a connection motor of the pumping fan.
Preferably, the movable conducting rod and the fixed conducting rod are communicated with a motor for controlling the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the side surface of the fixed conducting rod is wrapped with a non-conductive waterproof sleeve to protect the fixed conducting rod from being corroded in soil.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is connected with a pressure water pump, so that the transition box is filled with water all the time.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides automatic land water spraying irrigation equipment based on a farmland, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic water spray irrigation equipment in soil based on farmland uses through the cooperation of timing dish and bull stick, and when using, starter motor, bull stick rotate, sets up the time that the bull stick rotated a week, and equipment begins the operation.
When the rotating needle rotates to the left side, the pressure sensing switch is extruded and moves leftwards, the switch controls the water pumping fan to rotate, so that the water pumping fan starts to rotate, in addition, the pressure sensing switch can drive the horizontal threaded rod to move leftwards when moving leftwards and is meshed with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotated, the water baffle is driven to rotate, the water baffle opens the water guide pipe, and water in the transition box flows into soil through the water guide pipe.
Meanwhile, the movable conducting rod is pushed downwards by the protrusion arranged on the lower surface of the pressure sensing switch and is inserted into soil, the top of the fixed conducting rod below the movable conducting rod is separated from the soil through the protrusion, moisture flows into the soil from the water guide pipe and can be absorbed by the soil, so that the permeability of the moisture can be changed along with the drying degree of the soil, when the permeability is high, the soil is wet and does not need irrigation, the moisture permeates between the soil of the movable conducting rod and the soil of the fixed conducting rod, and a circuit is switched on under the action of the moisture, so that the movable conducting rod is communicated with the fixed conducting rod to conduct electricity, a motor for controlling the telescopic rod is started, the telescopic rod extends and is meshed with the water wheel to rotate, the originally opened water spray pipe is closed, the water pumping fan is prevented from pumping out of the transition box, and the water is sprayed out from the spray head at the top of the water spray pipe.
On the contrary, in case the soil is dry, reach and need irrigate the requirement, from the aqueduct effluent water because moisture permeability is lower, just can not permeate to remove between conducting rod and the fixed conducting rod, circular telegram the two, so the telescopic link just can not start, and the normal blowout of spray pipe will be followed to moisture, from the shower nozzle blowout at its top afterwards, irrigates spraying water to the soil to reached can regularly detect the dry degree of soil, and automatic effect of irrigating the soil when needs.
2. This automatic water spray irrigation equipment in soil based on farmland, cooperation through vertical threaded rod and clearance pole is used, when removing the conducting rod downstream, the vertical threaded rod and the meshing transmission of clearance wheel of its bottom, the clearance wheel rotates and drives the rusty part of cleaning rod with fixed conducting rod surface and scrapes, make to remove the conducting rod and all can carry out rusty partial cleaing away to the surface of fixed conducting rod when removing at every turn the clearance of cleaning wheel, prevented that fixed movable rod from being corroded by its inside moisture because of long-term and soil contact, thereby reached and prevented that fixed conducting rod from being corroded the effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mechanism for driving the water guard plate to rotate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural transition box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the vertical threaded rod and the cleaning wheel according to the structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixed disc, a timing disc, a rotating needle, a pressure sensing switch, a horizontal threaded rod, a rotating wheel, a water baffle, a water guide pipe, a movable conducting rod, a vertical threaded rod, a cleaning wheel, a cleaning rod, a fixed conducting rod, a transition box, a telescopic rod, a water spray pipe, a water pumping fan, a water circulating wheel, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the fixed disc is 2, the timing disc is 3, the rotating needle is 4, the pressure sensing switch is 5, the horizontal threaded rod is 6, the rotating wheel is 7, the water baffle is 8, the water guide pipe is 9, the movable conducting rod is 10, the vertical threaded rod is 11, the cleaning wheel is 12, the cleaning rod is 13, the fixed conducting rod is 14, the transition box is 15, the telescopic rod is 16, the water spray pipe is 17, the water pumping fan is 18, the water circulating wheel is 19 and the water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic water spray irrigation device for farmland, comprising a fixed disk 1, wherein the fixed disk 1 is made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent the device from being corroded, greatly prolongs the service life of the device, reduces the production cost, and plays an indispensable role for enterprises, a timing disk 2 is arranged inside the fixed disk 1, a rotating needle 3 is rotatably connected inside the timing disk 2, a pressure sensing switch 4 is arranged on the left side of the fixed disk 1 in an inserting manner, the pressure sensing switch 4 controls a connection motor of a pumping fan 17, a bulge is arranged at the bottom of the pressure sensing switch 4, and is in non-extrusion force contact with a movable conductive rod 9 when the pressure sensing switch 4 is static, a horizontal threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected on the left side of the pressure sensing switch 4, a rotating wheel 6 is engaged and connected on the side surface of the horizontal threaded rod 5, and a water baffle 7 is fixedly connected on the left side of the rotating wheel 6 through a connecting rod, a transition box 14 is arranged on the left side of the fixed disc 1, a water guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition box 14, a water inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transition box 14, the water inlet pipe 19 is connected with a pressure water pump to ensure that the transition box 14 is filled with water constantly, a water spray pipe 16 is inserted into the top of the transition box 14, a water through wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water spray pipe 16, a telescopic rod 15 is connected to the surface of the inner wheel of the water through wheel 18 in a meshed manner, a water pumping fan 17 is arranged at the bottom of the water through wheel 18, a movable conductive rod 9 is arranged below the pressure sensing switch 4, the movable conductive rod 9 is communicated with a motor for controlling the telescopic rod 15 through the fixed conductive rod 13, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the movable conductive rod 9, a reset spring is arranged in the sliding groove and connected with a cross rod arranged on the left side, a vertical threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable conductive rod 9, and the vertical threaded rod 10 is made of corrosion-resistant plastic, can prevent effectively that equipment from being corroded, very big extension the service life of equipment, manufacturing cost has been reduced, have indispensable effect to the enterprise, the bottom of vertical threaded rod 10 is provided with fixed conducting rod 13, the side parcel of fixed conducting rod 13 has the waterproof cover of non-conducting, the fixed conducting rod 13 of protection is not corroded in soil, the side meshing of vertical threaded rod 10 is connected with clearance wheel 11, the side fixedly connected with cleaning rod 12 of clearance wheel 11.
When the device is used, the motor is started, the rotating needle 3 rotates, the time for rotating the rotating needle 3 for one circle is set, and the device starts to operate.
When the rotating needle 3 rotates to the left side, the pressure sensing switch 4 is squeezed and moves leftwards, the switch controls the water pumping fan 17 to rotate, so the water pumping fan 17 starts to rotate, in addition, the pressure sensing switch 4 can drive the horizontal threaded rod 5 to move leftwards when moving leftwards, the horizontal threaded rod and the rotating wheel 6 are meshed, the rotating wheel 6 is rotated, the water baffle 7 is driven to rotate, the water baffle 7 opens the water guide pipe 8, and water in the transition box 14 flows into soil through the water guide pipe 8.
Meanwhile, the movable conducting rod 9 is pushed downwards by the bulge arranged on the lower surface of the pressure sensing switch 4 and inserted into soil, the top of the fixed conducting rod 13 below the movable conducting rod is separated from the soil through the bulge, water flows into the soil from the water guide pipe 8 and is absorbed by the soil, so that the permeability of the water can be changed along with the dryness of the soil, when the permeability is high, the soil is wet and does not need irrigation, the water permeates between the soil of the movable conducting rod 9 and the soil of the fixed conducting rod 13, a circuit is conducted under the action of the water, the movable conducting rod 9 is communicated with the fixed conducting rod 13 to conduct electricity, and therefore the motor for controlling the telescopic rod 15 is started, the telescopic rod 15 extends and is meshed with the water wheel 18 to rotate, the originally opened water spray pipe 16 is closed, and the water is prevented from being drawn out of the transition box 14 by the water pumping fan 17 and is sprayed out from the spray head on the top of the water spray pipe 16.
On the contrary, once soil is dry, reach and need irrigate the requirement, from 8 outflow waters of aqueduct because moisture permeability is lower, just can not permeate to and remove between conducting rod 9 and the fixed conducting rod 13, circular telegram the two, so telescopic link 15 just can not start, and moisture will be followed spray pipe 16 and normally spout, follow the shower nozzle blowout at its top afterwards, irrigate spraying water to the soil to reached can regularly detect the dry degree of soil, and when needs the effect of automatic irrigation soil.
When removing conducting rod 9 downstream, the transmission of the vertical threaded rod 10 and the meshing of cleaning wheel 11 of its bottom, cleaning wheel 11 rotates and drives cleaning rod 12 and scrape the rusty part in fixed conducting rod 13 surface, make and remove conducting rod 9 and clear away of the rusty part in cleaning wheel 11 all can be carried out to fixed conducting rod 13 surface when removing at every turn, prevented that fixed movable rod from being corroded by its inside moisture because of long-term with soil contact, thereby reached and prevented that fixed conducting rod 13 from being corroded the effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.