Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-saving irrigation device capable of continuously utilizing water resources, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The water-saving irrigation equipment capable of continuously utilizing water resources comprises an equipment main body, wherein a containing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the equipment main body, an irrigation outlet with a leftward opening is arranged in the equipment main body, a connecting pipeline is communicated between the irrigation outlet and the containing cavity, a sliding chute is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the containing cavity, a transmission trapezoidal block is slidably arranged in the sliding chute, the left side of the transmission trapezoidal block controls the transmission trapezoidal block to slide up and down through a cam rocker component, the right side of the transmission trapezoidal block controls the connection pipeline to be switched on and off through a driven trapezoidal block, a sliding space is arranged on the left side of the sliding chute, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding space, the left side of the transmission trapezoidal block controls the sliding block to slide up and down through gear transmission, and a belt wheel space is, the belt wheel space is internally provided with a driven shaft extending leftwards and rightwards and is provided with a torsion spring, the driven shaft is driven by a turbine and a chain wheel assembly in the irrigation outlet to rotate, a transmission rack extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the belt wheel space through a transmission gear in a meshing mode, an induction space is arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel space, and sensing shafts extending forwards and backwards are symmetrically arranged in the induction space and are meshed with the transmission rack through a bevel gear set and a belt wheel set.
According to the technical scheme, a spring space is formed in the left end wall of the containing cavity in a communicated mode, a connecting rod extending rightwards is slidably arranged in the spring space, the right side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left end face of the transmission trapezoidal block, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the connecting rod and the lower end wall of the spring space, a cam shaft extending leftwards and penetrating through the equipment main body is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the spring space, a rocker is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cam shaft, a cam fixedly installed at the right end of the cam shaft is arranged in the spring space, and the connecting rod is always abutted to the cam under the action of elastic force of the first spring.
According to the technical scheme, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the sliding groove and the lower end wall of the transmission trapezoidal block, a partition groove extending rightwards is formed in the right end wall of the sliding groove in a communicated mode, the connecting pipeline penetrates through the partition groove, a driven trapezoidal block is arranged in the partition groove in a sliding mode, a circulation hole is formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the driven trapezoidal block in a communicated mode, a limiting groove is formed in the upper end wall of the partition groove in a communicated mode, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the lower end face of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the driven trapezoidal block, and a third spring is fixedly arranged between the right end wall of the limiting groove and.
In a further technical scheme, a gear space is communicated and arranged between the sliding chute and the sliding space, a transmission gear is rotatably arranged in the gear space, the left side and the right side of the transmission gear are respectively meshed with the slide block and the transmission trapezoidal block, a force storage groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the slide block, the right end of the driven shaft is connected with the right end wall of the power storage groove in a rotating fit manner, a torsion spring fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driven shaft is arranged in the power storage groove, a transmission chain wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driven shaft is arranged in the belt wheel space, a turbine shaft is rotatably arranged in the pouring outlet through a mounting bracket, the device is characterized in that a transmission chain wheel fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turbine shaft is arranged in the pouring outlet, a transmission chain is arranged between the transmission chain wheel and the transmission chain wheel, and a turbine fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turbine shaft is arranged in the pouring outlet.
A further technical scheme is that a transmission space extending downwards is arranged at the rear side of the belt wheel space, the front end of the sensing shaft is connected with the front end wall of the transmission space in a rotating fit manner, a sliding groove extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the equipment main body, the sliding groove penetrates through the belt wheel space and the transmission space, a fit gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driven shaft is arranged in the belt wheel space, a fit rack is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the transmission space, a connecting straight gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft and meshed with the transmission rack is arranged in the transmission space, a transmission belt wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft is arranged in the transmission space, and a transmission shaft which is symmetrical up and down is, the transmission space is internally provided with a driven belt wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, a transmission belt is fixedly wound between the transmission belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, a transmission bevel gear fixedly arranged on the inclined surface of the transmission shaft is arranged in the transmission space, and a driven bevel gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sensing shaft and meshed with the transmission bevel gear is arranged in the transmission space.
According to the technical scheme, limiting grooves are formed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the induction space in a communicated mode, limiting blocks are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, installation blocks matched with the sensing shaft in a threaded mode are arranged in the induction space in a sliding mode, the upper installation block and the lower installation block are fixedly connected with the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block respectively, installation jacks connected with a heating circuit are formed in the installation blocks of the lower side, and installation plugs connected with the heating circuit are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the installation blocks of the upper side.
According to a further technical scheme, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the lower end wall of the pouring outlet, and whether the heating resistance wire works or not is controlled through the mounting plug and the mounting jack.
According to a further technical scheme, an installation base is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the equipment main body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the flower watering device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, water for watering flowers is provided by collecting and storing daily rainwater, rainwater is heated slightly by the heating resistance wires to reach a proper watering temperature, damage caused by the fact that the temperature of the rainwater is too low and the flower seedlings are prevented in winter, meanwhile, kinetic energy generated when the rainwater flows through provides power for equipment operation, resource consumption is reduced, later-period use cost is reduced, the on-off of the heating circuit is automatically controlled according to the time when the rainwater passes through, the problem that the flower seedlings are damaged due to the fact that the temperature of the watering water is too high due to the fact that the heating time is too long is avoided, manual supervision and power-off are not needed, the automation degree of the equipment is improved, and the flower watering.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the water saving irrigation equipment capable of continuously utilizing water resources according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises an equipment main body 100, a containing cavity 115 with an upward opening is arranged in the equipment main body 100, an irrigation outlet 102 with a leftward opening is arranged in the equipment main body 100, a connecting pipe 117 is arranged between the irrigation outlet 102 and the containing cavity 115 in a communicating manner, a chute 127 is arranged in the lower end wall of the containing cavity 115 in a communicating manner, a transmission trapezoidal block 116 is slidably arranged in the chute 127, the left side of the transmission trapezoidal block 116 controls the transmission trapezoidal block 116 to slide up and down through a cam rocker assembly, the right side of the transmission trapezoidal block 116 controls the connecting pipe 117 to be opened and closed through a driven trapezoidal block 124, a sliding space 156 is arranged at the left side of the chute 127, a slider 162 is slidably arranged in the sliding space 156, and the left side of the transmission trapezoidal block 116 controls the slider 162, slip space 156 left side is provided with band pulley space 105, be provided with the driven shaft 104 that extends about and be provided with torsion spring 163 in the band pulley space 105, through setting up turbine 155 and sprocket assembly drive in watering export 102 the driven shaft 104 rotates, be provided with the driving rack 106 that extends around through the drive gear 103 meshing in the band pulley space 105, band pulley space 105 downside is provided with response space 130, the upper and lower symmetry is provided with the sensing shaft 140 that extends around in the response space 130, through bevel gear group and band pulley group with driving rack 106 meshes mutually.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a spring space 114 is communicated with a left end wall of the receiving chamber 115, a connecting rod 110 extending rightward is slidably disposed in the spring space 114, a right side of the connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with a left end face of the transmission trapezoidal block 116, a first spring 107 is fixedly disposed between a lower end face of the connecting rod 110 and a lower end wall of the spring space 114, a cam shaft 111 extending leftward and penetrating through the apparatus main body 100 is rotatably disposed in the left end wall of the spring space 114, a rocker 112 is fixedly disposed at a left side of the cam shaft 111, a cam 113 fixedly mounted at a right end of the cam shaft 111 is disposed in the spring space 114, the connecting rod 110 is always abutted against the cam 113 under the elastic force of the first spring 107, when a sufficient amount of rainwater resources are stored in the receiving chamber 115, a worker drives the cam shaft 111 to rotate through the rocker 112, the cam shaft 111 drives the connecting rod 110 to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 107 through the cam 113, and then the connecting rod 110 drives the transmission trapezoidal block 116 to move downwards.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a second spring 126 is fixedly arranged between the lower end surface of the transmission trapezoidal block 116 and the lower end wall of the sliding groove 127, a partition groove 125 extending rightward is arranged in the right end wall of the sliding groove 127 in a communicating manner, the connecting pipeline 117 penetrates through the partition groove 125, a driven trapezoidal block 124 is slidably arranged in the partition groove 125, a circulation hole 123 is arranged in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the driven trapezoidal block 124 in a communicating manner, a limit groove 121 is arranged in the upper end wall of the partition groove 125 in a communicating manner, a limit block 120 is slidably arranged in the limit groove 121, the lower end surface of the limit block 120 is fixedly connected with the driven trapezoidal block 124, a third spring 122 is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the limit block 120 and the right end wall of the limit groove 121, and when the transmission trapezoidal block 116 moves downward by overcoming the elastic force of the second spring 126, the driven trapezoidal block 124 is driven to move rightward by overcoming the elastic force of the, thereby bringing the flow hole 123 into communication with the connecting duct 117.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a gear space 161 is communicated between the sliding groove 127 and the sliding space 156, a transmission gear 160 is rotatably disposed in the gear space 161, the left side and the right side of the transmission gear 160 are respectively engaged with the sliding block 162 and the transmission trapezoidal block 116, a power accumulating groove 164 with a left opening is disposed in the sliding block 162, the right end of the driven shaft 104 is rotatably connected with the right end wall of the power accumulating groove 164, a torsion spring 163 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft 104 is disposed in the power accumulating groove 164, a transmission sprocket 150 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft 104 is disposed in the pulley space 105, a turbine shaft 153 is rotatably disposed in the irrigation outlet 102 through a mounting bracket 154, a transmission sprocket 152 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turbine shaft 153 is disposed in the irrigation outlet 102, a transmission chain 151 is arranged between the transmission chain wheel 150 and the transmission chain wheel 152, a turbine wheel 155 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turbine shaft 153 is arranged in the irrigation outlet 102, when the transmission trapezoidal block 116 moves downwards, the slider 162 is driven to move upwards through the meshing relationship among the transmission trapezoidal block 116, the transmission gear 160 and the slider 162, at this time, the transmission chain 151 is in a tensioning state, the turbine wheel 155 rotates through the kinetic energy during the water flow, the turbine wheel 155 drives the turbine shaft 153 to rotate, the turbine shaft 153 drives the driven shaft 104 to rotate through the matching relationship between the transmission chain wheel 152 and the transmission chain wheel 150, and at this time, the torsion spring 163 is in a force storage state.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a transmission space 147 extending downward is provided at the rear side of the pulley space 105, the front end of the sensing shaft 140 is connected with the front side end wall of the transmission space 147 in a rotationally fitting manner, a sliding groove 129 extending forward and backward is provided in the apparatus main body 100, the sliding groove 129 penetrates through the pulley space 105 and the transmission space 147, a fitting gear 103 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the driven shaft 104 is provided in the pulley space 105, a fitting rack 106 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 129, a connecting shaft 143 is rotatably provided between the left and right end walls of the transmission space 147, a connecting spur gear 145 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 143 and engaged with the transmission rack 106 is provided in the transmission space 147, a transmission pulley 144 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 143 is provided in the transmission space 147, the right end wall of the transmission space 147 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 137 which is symmetrical up and down, the transmission space 147 is provided with a driven pulley 142 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 137, a transmission belt 146 is fixedly wound between the transmission pulley 144 and the driven pulley 142, the transmission space 147 is provided with a transmission bevel gear 141 fixedly mounted on the inclined surface of the transmission shaft 137, the transmission space 147 is provided with a driven bevel gear 136 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sensing shaft 140 and meshed with the transmission bevel gear 141, the driven shaft 104 drives the transmission space 147 to move back and forth through the meshing relationship between the transmission gear 103 and the transmission rack 106, the transmission space 147 drives the connection shaft 143 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the connection spur gear 145, and the connection shaft 143 drives the transmission shaft 137 to rotate through the belt transmission relationship between the transmission pulley 144 and the driven pulley 142, the transmission shaft 137 drives the sensing shaft 140 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the transmission bevel gear 141 and the driven bevel gear 136, and the rotation directions of the upper transmission shaft 140 and the lower transmission shaft 140 are opposite.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the upper and lower end walls of the sensing space 130 are both communicated with a limiting groove 135, a limiting block 134 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 135, an installation block 133 in threaded fit with the sensing shaft 140 is slidably disposed in the sensing space 130, the upper and lower installation blocks 133 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower limiting blocks 134, the installation block 133 on the lower side is provided with an installation jack 131 connected with the heating circuit, the rear side of the installation block 133 on the upper side is fixedly provided with an installation plug 132 connected with the heating circuit, and the two transmission shafts 140 with opposite rotation directions respectively drive the front and rear installation blocks 133 to move back and forth through threaded fit with the installation block 133, so as to drive the installation plug 132 to be matched with the installation jack 131, and further control on-off of the heating circuit.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a heating resistance wire 108 is arranged in the lower end wall of the irrigation outlet 102, and whether the heating resistance wire 108 works or not is controlled through the mounting plug 132 and the mounting jack 131, so that rainwater flowing through is heated through the heating resistance wire 108, and thus the temperature suitable for irrigation is achieved.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the lower side of the apparatus main body 100 is fixedly provided with a mounting base 101, and the installation and use of the apparatus at a complicated position by a worker are facilitated through the mounting base 101.
In the initial state, the protruding part of the cam 113 is upward, the connecting rod 110 is moved upward to the maximum extent by the elastic force of the first spring 107, the driving trapezoidal blocks 116 are maximally moved upward by the elastic force of the second springs 126, and at the same time, the follower trapezoidal block 124 moves leftward to the maximum extent by the elastic force of the third spring 122, at this time, the flow hole 123 is staggered from the connection pipe 117 to the left and right, the connecting pipe 117 is vertically blocked by the follower trapezoidal blocks 124, and the slider 162 is maximally moved downward in the sliding space 156, at which time the driving chain 151 is in a slack state, meanwhile, the transmission gear 103 and the transmission rack 106 are staggered up and down, the front mounting block 133 and the rear mounting block 133 are far away from each other to the maximum extent, the mounting plug 132 is disconnected from the mounting socket 131 and the heating circuit is in an off state.
When the rainwater storage device is used, when sufficient rainwater resources are stored in the storage cavity 115, a worker rotates the rocker 112, the cam 113 and the connecting rod 110 are matched to drive the transmission trapezoidal block 116 to move downwards, the driven trapezoidal block 124 is driven to move rightwards under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 122, the connecting pipeline 117 is driven to be communicated with the flow hole 123, meanwhile, the sliding block 162 is driven to move upwards through the meshing relationship among the gears, the transmission chain 151 is in a tensioning state, the transmission gear 103 is meshed with the transmission rack 106, at the moment, rainwater stored in the storage cavity 115 flows to the irrigation outlet 102 through the connecting pipeline 117, the turbine 155 is driven to rotate through kinetic energy generated when the rainwater flows through, the driven shaft 104 is driven to rotate, and the torsion spring 163 is in an energy storage state, at this time, the connecting shaft 143 is driven to rotate by the meshing relationship between the gears, the connecting shaft 143 drives the transmission shaft 137 to rotate by the transmission between the pulley sets, the transmission shaft 137 drives the front and rear mounting blocks 133 to approach each other by the screw-thread fit between the sensing shaft 140 and the mounting blocks 133, and further drives the mounting insertion holes 131 to cooperate with the mounting plugs 132, so that the heating circuit is in a connected state to heat circulating rainwater, when the rainwater completely flows through the irrigation outlet 102, the turbine 155 stops rotating, at this time, the elastic force of the torsion spring 163 is released to drive the driven shaft 104 to rotate in the opposite direction, and further drives the front and rear mounting blocks 133 to move away from each other by the meshing relationship between the gear set and the driving set, at this time, the heating circuit is in a disconnected state, and after the irrigation is finished, the operator rocks the rocker, the connecting rod 110 and the transmission trapezoidal block 116 are driven to recover to the initial position, at the moment, the connecting pipeline 117 is in a blocking state, and rainwater is stored again through the storage cavity 115, so that the next irrigation is facilitated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the flower watering device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, water for watering flowers is provided by collecting and storing daily rainwater, rainwater is heated slightly by the heating resistance wires to reach a proper watering temperature, damage caused by the fact that the temperature of the rainwater is too low and the flower seedlings are prevented in winter, meanwhile, kinetic energy generated when the rainwater flows through provides power for equipment operation, resource consumption is reduced, later-period use cost is reduced, the on-off of the heating circuit is automatically controlled according to the time when the rainwater passes through, the problem that the flower seedlings are damaged due to the fact that the temperature of the watering water is too high due to the fact that the heating time is too long is avoided, manual supervision and power-off are not needed, the automation degree of the equipment is improved, and the flower watering.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.