CN111490446A - Dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser - Google Patents

Dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111490446A
CN111490446A CN202010494350.3A CN202010494350A CN111490446A CN 111490446 A CN111490446 A CN 111490446A CN 202010494350 A CN202010494350 A CN 202010494350A CN 111490446 A CN111490446 A CN 111490446A
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fiber
laser
mode
output
optical fiber
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金亮
张贺
徐英添
李卫岩
李永平
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Changchun Zhuoguang Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10061—Polarization control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06791—Fibre ring lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11—Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1106—Mode locking
    • H01S3/1112—Passive mode locking
    • H01S3/1115—Passive mode locking using intracavity saturable absorbers
    • H01S3/1118—Semiconductor saturable absorbers, e.g. semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors [SESAMs]; Solid-state saturable absorbers, e.g. carbon nanotube [CNT] based

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser, which comprises a laser emitting assembly, a wavelength division multiplexer, a gain fiber, a coupler, a polarization-independent isolator and an all-fiber saturable absorption assembly which are sequentially welded; the all-fiber saturable absorption component is welded with the wavelength division multiplexer; the wavelength division multiplexer, the gain optical fiber, the coupler, the polarization-independent isolator and the all-optical-fiber saturable absorption assembly are sequentially connected to form an optical fiber ring cavity structure; the all-fiber saturable absorption component comprises a polarization controller and a fiber group, wherein the fiber group comprises a single-mode fiber, a single-cladding multimode fiber and an output single-mode fiber which are sequentially connected; the single mode fiber, the single cladding multimode fiber and the output single mode fiber which are connected in sequence are mechanically clamped by the polarization controller. The solitons can stably run under the condition of high energy, and the splitting cannot be generated, so that powerful support is provided for the high energy output of the optical fiber laser.

Description

Dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber lasers, in particular to a dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser.
Background
Dissipative soliton resonance is a new soliton which is discovered in recent years and is different from the traditional Gaussian pulse. The soliton has the characteristics of rectangular pulse, the pulse amplitude is not increased any more along with the improvement of the pumping power, but the pulse width is increased, and the soliton has the advantages that the soliton is not easy to split and the pulse energy can be infinitely increased theoretically. The 1.5-micrometer dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser has wide application prospects in the fields of optical communication, material processing, optical frequency comb, biomedicine, nonlinear optics and the like, and is the most active and creative branch of the laser field. Mode locking is a technique used in optics to generate very short laser pulses, typically with pulse lengths in picoseconds (10 minus twelve seconds) or even femtoseconds (10 minus fifteen seconds). The theoretical basis of this technique is to introduce a fixed phase relationship between the different modes in the laser cavity, and the laser thus produced is called a phase-locked laser or mode-locked laser. The interference between these modes causes the laser to produce a series of pulses. These pulses may have an extremely short duration depending on the nature of the laser.
One of the main ways to achieve 1.5 μm dissipative soliton resonance output is a passive mode-locked fiber laser. The existing mode-locked fiber laser generally adopts Gaussian pulse type traditional soliton mode locking or dissipative soliton mode locking, the pulse is influenced by the pulse peak power limiting effect, the pulse is easy to split, and meanwhile, the pulse energy is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser.
A dissipation soliton resonance fiber laser comprises a laser emitting assembly, a wavelength division multiplexer, a gain fiber, a coupler, a polarization-independent isolator and an all-fiber saturable absorption assembly which are sequentially welded;
the all-fiber saturable absorption component is welded with the wavelength division multiplexer;
the wavelength division multiplexer, the gain optical fiber, the coupler, the polarization-independent isolator and the all-optical-fiber saturable absorption assembly are sequentially connected to form an optical fiber ring cavity structure;
the all-fiber saturable absorption component comprises a polarization controller and a fiber group, wherein the fiber group comprises a single-mode fiber, a single-cladding multimode fiber and an output single-mode fiber which are sequentially connected; the single mode fiber, the single cladding multimode fiber and the output single mode fiber which are connected in sequence are mechanically clamped by the polarization controller.
Further, in the dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser, the gain fiber is a single-mode erbium-doped fiber.
Further, the single-clad multimode fiber laser as described above has a length of 0.2 m.
Further, as for the dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser, the laser emitting component is a 980nm semiconductor laser with single-mode output.
Further, the dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser as described above, the coupler is a 10:90 output coupler, of which 10% is the output.
Further, as described above, in the dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser, the polarization controller is a manual rotation extrusion type polarization controller.
Further, a dissipative soliton resonant fiber laser as described above, the coupler being connected to the laser observation assembly.
Has the advantages that:
according to the dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser, a Single-mode-multi-mode-Single-mode structure, namely an SMS (Single-mode-Multimode-Single-mode) structure is used for transmitting light to a multi-mode fiber to excite a high-order mode, the light is coupled into the Single-mode fiber to generate an interference effect, nonlinearity and loss in a laser resonant cavity are changed through a manual rotating polarization controller, light intensity is modulated, and passive mode-locking pulse laser output is achieved. The SMS structure can tolerate higher energy operation, and compared with a real saturable absorber, the damage threshold can be greatly improved without damaging a mode locking device, and the SMS all-fiber structure fiber laser based on the multimode interference effect has great application and research values. The adopted mode locking device is an optical fiber structure which is formed by sequentially welding a single mode, a multimode and a single mode, and the mode locking mechanism is to utilize nonlinear multimode interference effect and change nonlinearity and loss in a cavity by manually rotating an extrusion type polarization controller so as to modulate light intensity to realize mode locking. And the nonlinear multimode interference effect in the multimode fiber realizes mode locking and dissipative soliton resonance output. The all-fiber pulse generator has the advantages of all-fiber structure, high damage threshold, high stability, compact structure and high pulse energy, and is more suitable for running under the condition of high energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a spectral diagram of the output of an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pulse sequence output by an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pulse waveform output by an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waveform set of multiple pulse widths output by an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser of the present application;
reference numerals:
the device comprises a 1-laser emitting assembly, a 2-wavelength division multiplexer, a 3-gain optical fiber, a 4-coupler, a 5-polarization independent isolator, a 6-full optical fiber saturable absorption assembly, a 7-polarization controller, an 8-optical fiber group and a 9-laser observation assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser according to the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to the present application includes a laser emitting assembly 1, a wavelength division multiplexer 2, a gain fiber 3, a coupler 4, a polarization-independent isolator 5, and an all-fiber saturable absorption assembly 6, which are sequentially welded together;
the all-fiber saturable absorption component 6 is welded with the wavelength division multiplexer 2;
the wavelength division multiplexer 2, the gain fiber 3, the coupler 4, the polarization-independent isolator 5 and the all-fiber saturable absorption component 6 are sequentially connected to form a fiber ring cavity structure;
the all-fiber saturable absorption component 6 comprises a polarization controller 7 and a fiber group 8, wherein the fiber group 8 comprises a single-mode fiber, a single-cladding multimode fiber and an output single-mode fiber which are sequentially connected; the single mode fiber, the single clad multimode fiber and the output single mode fiber connected in sequence are mechanically clamped by the polarization controller 7.
The utility model provides a dissipation soliton resonance all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser, all-fiber saturable absorption subassembly includes polarization controller and fiber group, fiber group is including the single mode fiber, the single cladding multimode fiber and the output single mode fiber that connect gradually. The mode locking is realized by the nonlinear multimode interference effect in the multimode fiber, the traditional soliton output of a 1.5 mu m wave band is obtained firstly, and the dissipation soliton resonance output in a rectangular pulse shape is realized after the pumping power is increased. The rectangular pulse can stably operate solitons under the condition of large energy, and can not generate splitting, so that powerful support is provided for the large energy output of the optical fiber laser.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 1.5 μm dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser based on an SMF-MMF-SMF fiber structure according to the present application. It can be seen from the figure that the laser emitting assembly 1, i.e. the pumping source, is coupled and injected into the laser cavity through the wavelength division multiplexer 2, and the gain fiber 3 is a gain medium. The polarization independent isolator 5 ensures unidirectional laser operation. When the device is used, the bending state of the SMF-MMF-SMF saturable absorber is adjusted, after 1.5 mu m traditional soliton mode locking is realized, the SMF-MMF-SMF saturable absorber is fixed in the bending state. Then, the pumping power of the single-mode 980nm semiconductor laser is increased, the saturable absorber is in a reverse saturable absorption state in a high pumping power state, at the moment, the rectangular pulse appears, the pumping power is further increased, the phenomenon that the rectangular pulse is widened is found, the pulse amplitude is not increased any more, and then, the pumping power is increased, the rectangular pulse is not split, the pulse width is increased, and theoretically, the pulse energy can be infinitely increased.
The change in the non-saturation loss of the saturable absorber in the present invention is illustrated by two parts. First, when light enters a multimode fiber from a single mode fiber, light of different orders of modes is excited in the multimode fiber, and the light has certain mode interference in the multimode fiber, and here, analysis assumes that only two types of light of high and low orders exist, and for reference, first we give normalized optical power of input light in the multimode fiber:
Figure BDA0002522271650000041
wherein Δ βnIs a propagation constant, Δ φNLIt can be seen from this formula that the magnitude of the optical power has a certain relationship with the introduced nonlinear phase shift, and when the angle of the polarization controller is changed (from low transmittance to high transmittance, which is slowly rotated), the magnitude of the optical power is changed by the nonlinear phase shift introduced by the change of the polarization state.
Secondly, we are considering when light enters a single mode fiber from a multimode fiber, we give the coupling formula for coupling the multimode light into the single mode fiber:
Figure BDA0002522271650000051
this equation is a fully symmetric tensor. Because of the mismatch between the core diameter modes of the multi-mode fiber and the single-mode fiber, when light is coupled into the single-mode fiber from the multi-mode fiber, a portion of the light must be coupled into the cladding, where the loss of optical power is considered to be the non-saturation loss of the SMS saturable absorber. The non-saturation loss has a certain relation with the polarization state, so that the light intensity is modulated by changing the polarization state in the experiment. And when the traditional soliton pulse is obtained, the dissipative soliton resonance is realized by increasing the pumping power and adjusting the angle of the polarization controller.
Under certain pumping power, the nonlinear absorption effect of the saturable absorption component 6 is changed by adjusting the polarization controller 7, so that additional nonlinear phase shift in a laser cavity is realized, the distribution of high-order mode light intensity and low-order mode light intensity is changed, and dissipative soliton resonance output is obtained. Fig. 2 is a spectrum when the laser is output in a dissipative soliton resonance state, fig. 3 is a pulse sequence when the laser is output in the dissipative soliton resonance state, and fig. 4 is a pulse waveform when the laser is output in the dissipative soliton resonance state. Fig. 5 is a set of graphs of pulse waveforms of various widths at different pump powers of the laser.
The method utilizes the nonlinear multimode interference effect in the multimode fiber, namely saturable absorptivity caused by the self-focusing effect, and adjusts the nonlinear phase shift and loss in the cavity through the polarization controller, so that the interference light intensity is positioned at an odd-number multiple point of the phase difference pi to realize mode-locked output, and the multimode fiber has a full-fiber structure, higher pulse energy and excellent heat dissipation characteristics. The multimode fiber used in this application is a commercial single clad multimode fiber with a length of 0.2 meters. After the saturable absorption component 6 made of multimode fibers with the same length is placed in the polarization controller 7, different modulation depths can be obtained by adjusting the polarization controller 7.
Further, the laser emitting assembly 1, the wavelength division multiplexer 2, the gain fiber 3, the coupler 4, the polarization independent isolator 5 and the all-fiber saturable absorption assembly 6 are sequentially welded, and the all-fiber saturable absorption assembly 6 is welded with the wavelength division multiplexer 2.
Further, the gain fiber 3 is a single-mode erbium-doped fiber.
Further, the length of the single-clad multimode fiber is 0.2 m.
Further, the laser emitting component 1 is a 980nm semiconductor laser with single-mode output.
Further, the coupler 4 is a 10:90 output coupler, where 10% is the output.
Further, the polarization controller 7 is a manual rotation extrusion type polarization controller.
The polarization controller 7 adopts a manual rotation extrusion type polarization controller for adjusting nonlinear phase shift and light intensity loss in a laser cavity so as to improve the output stability of the pulse laser.
Further, the coupler 4 is connected with a laser observation assembly 9. The connection here is also a fusion.
Furthermore, the wavelength division multiplexer 2, the gain fiber 3, the coupler 4, the polarization-independent isolator 5 and the all-fiber saturable absorption component 6 are sequentially connected to form an optical fiber ring cavity structure.
The application provides an all-fiber mode-locked fiber laser, single mode-multimode-single mode structure utilizes light transmission to arouse the high order mode in multimode optic fibre, and the recoupling gets into single mode fiber and takes place the interference effect, changes the nonlinearity and the loss in the laser instrument resonant cavity through manual rotation extrusion formula polarization controller, modulates the light intensity, realizes passive mode-locked pulse laser output. The SMS structure can tolerate higher energy operation, and compared with a real saturable absorber, the damage threshold can be greatly improved without damaging a mode locking device, and the SMS all-fiber structure fiber laser based on the multimode interference effect has great application and research values. The adopted mode locking device is an optical fiber structure which is formed by sequentially welding a single mode, a multimode and a single mode, and the mode locking mechanism is to utilize nonlinear multimode interference effect and change nonlinearity and loss in a cavity by manually rotating an extrusion type polarization controller so as to modulate light intensity to realize mode locking. Nonlinear multimode interference effect in the multimode fiber realizes mode locking, and dissipative soliton resonance output of 1.5 mu m wave band is obtained. The all-fiber optical fiber laser has the advantages of high damage threshold, high stability, compact structure and large pulse energy.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser is characterized by comprising a laser emitting assembly (1), a wavelength division multiplexer (2), a gain fiber (3), a coupler (4), a polarization-independent isolator (5) and an all-fiber saturable absorption assembly (6) which are sequentially welded;
the all-fiber saturable absorption component (6) is welded with the wavelength division multiplexer (2);
the wavelength division multiplexer (2), the gain fiber (3), the coupler (4), the polarization-independent isolator (5) and the all-fiber saturable absorption component (6) are sequentially connected to form an optical fiber ring cavity structure;
the all-fiber saturable absorption component (6) comprises a polarization controller (7) and an optical fiber group (8), wherein the optical fiber group (8) comprises a single-mode optical fiber, a single-cladding multimode optical fiber and an output single-mode optical fiber which are sequentially connected; the single-mode optical fiber, the single-cladding multi-mode optical fiber and the output single-mode optical fiber which are connected in sequence are mechanically clamped by the polarization controller (7).
2. A dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to claim 1, wherein said gain fiber (3) is a single mode erbium doped fiber.
3. The dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to claim 1, wherein the length of the single clad multimode fiber is 0.2 m.
4. A dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to claim 1, wherein the lasing component (1) is a single mode output 980nm semiconductor laser.
5. A dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to claim 1, wherein the coupler (4) is a 10:90 output coupler, of which 10% is the output.
6. A dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to claim 1, wherein the polarization controller (7) is a manual rotary extrusion polarization controller.
7. A dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the coupler (4) is connected to a laser observation assembly (9).
CN202010494350.3A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser Pending CN111490446A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206425A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-03 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser based on hybrid mode locking
CN113314929A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-27 长春理工大学 Saturable absorber with saturable absorption and reverse saturable absorption characteristics and application thereof
CN113314928A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-27 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 High repetition frequency 1.55 mu m all-fiber pulse laser
CN113675711A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 长春理工大学 Wavelength tunable gain switch pulse fiber laser

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206425A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-03 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Dissipative soliton resonance fiber laser based on hybrid mode locking
CN113314928A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-27 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 High repetition frequency 1.55 mu m all-fiber pulse laser
CN113314929A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-27 长春理工大学 Saturable absorber with saturable absorption and reverse saturable absorption characteristics and application thereof
CN113314929B (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-05-20 长春理工大学 Saturable absorber with saturable absorption and reverse saturable absorption characteristics and application thereof
CN113675711A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 长春理工大学 Wavelength tunable gain switch pulse fiber laser

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