CN111490069A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111490069A
CN111490069A CN201910086623.8A CN201910086623A CN111490069A CN 111490069 A CN111490069 A CN 111490069A CN 201910086623 A CN201910086623 A CN 201910086623A CN 111490069 A CN111490069 A CN 111490069A
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sub
pixel
pixels
area
display panel
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Granted
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CN201910086623.8A
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CN111490069B (en
Inventor
陈涛
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910086623.8A priority Critical patent/CN111490069B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/122Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a display panel and a display device, which comprise a transparent display area, wherein the transparent display area comprises a pixel area and a plurality of light-transmitting areas, the pixel area comprises a first pixel sub-area arranged along a first direction and a second pixel sub-area arranged along a second direction, the light-transmitting areas are formed by mutually intersecting the first pixel sub-area and the second pixel sub-area, the pixel area comprises a plurality of sub-pixels and a driving circuit corresponding to the driving circuit for driving the sub-pixels to display light, the sub-pixels are arranged above the driving circuit, and the sub-pixels and the driving circuit are arranged in an overlapping mode.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to display technologies, and particularly to a display panel and a display device.
Background
The camera mainly has two kinds of modes under the present screen: firstly, holes are dug in a camera area of a panel, and the camera area does not display a picture, so that the panel penetration rate is higher, but the user experience is not good, and the full-screen experience cannot be presented; the other mode is that the area of the panel camera displays a picture, and the pixel density of the area of the panel camera is reduced to improve the penetration rate of the panel.
However, the problem is that the current density of the Organic light Emitting Diode (O L ED) pixels must be increased to accelerate the aging of the O L ED devices, and the difference between the luminance and the normal display area is larger and larger because the pixel density of the off-screen camera area is decreased and the luminance of the off-screen camera area is maintained to be the same as the normal display area.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel and a display device, and aims to solve the technical problems that in an existing O L ED display device, an O L ED device in a camera area under a screen is aged in an accelerated mode, and the difference between the brightness and a normal display area is larger and larger.
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel, which comprises a transparent display area; the transparent display region includes:
a pixel region including a first pixel sub-region disposed along a first direction and a second pixel sub-region disposed along a second direction; and
a plurality of light-transmitting regions defined by the first pixel sub-regions and the second pixel sub-regions intersecting with each other;
the pixel area comprises a plurality of sub-pixels and a driving circuit for correspondingly driving the sub-pixels to display and emit light, and the sub-pixels are arranged above the driving circuit; wherein the sub-pixels are disposed overlapping the driving circuit.
In the display panel of the present application, the driving circuit includes a scan line, a data line, and a thin film transistor; the scanning line is arranged in the first pixel subarea, and the data line and the thin film transistor are arranged in the second pixel subarea.
In the display panel of the present application, the pixel region includes a signal trace, the signal trace is located below the sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel and the signal trace are overlapped;
the signal routing comprises a VDD routing, and the VDD routing is arranged in the second pixel sub-area.
In the display panel of the present application, the sub-pixels include first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are alternately arranged in the second sub-pixel area along the second direction, the third sub-pixels are arranged in the first sub-pixel area along the first direction, and two adjacent third sub-pixels are arranged with an interval of one second sub-pixel area.
In the display panel of the present application, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are alternately arranged to form column sub-pixels, and the third sub-pixels are arranged at intervals to form row sub-pixels; the data line, the thin film transistor and the VDD routing line extend and are arranged along the second direction to form a column item circuit structure, and the scanning line extends and is arranged along the first direction to form a row item circuit structure;
the column item sub-pixels are arranged in an overlapping mode with the column item circuit structures, and the row item sub-pixels are arranged in an overlapping mode with the row item circuit structures.
In the display panel of the present application, the widths of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are both greater than the width of the third sub-pixel.
In the display panel of the present application, the first sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel;
the area of the second sub-pixel is larger than the area of the first sub-pixel and the area of the third sub-pixel.
In the display panel of the present application, the peripheral side of the light-transmitting region includes a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side, the first side and the third side are disposed opposite to each other and located in the first pixel sub-region, and the second side and the fourth side are disposed opposite to each other and located in the second pixel sub-region;
wherein the first side and the third side are both provided with a third sub-pixel, and the second side and the fourth side are both provided with a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel.
In the display panel of the present application, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel located at the second side are arranged in the same order or in the opposite order as the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel located at the fourth side.
In the display panel of the present application, the display area of the display panel is a transparent display area.
In the display panel of the application, the transparent display area of the display panel corresponds to an area where external electronic devices are arranged.
The application also relates to a display device, which comprises an electronic device and the display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a transparent display area, and the electronic device is arranged below the transparent display area.
Compared with the display device in the prior art, the display panel and the display device have the advantages that the sub-pixels and the driving circuit are arranged in an overlapped mode, more space is saved for arranging the light transmission area, the light transmittance of the panel is increased, the display effect of transparent display is improved, the aperture opening ratio of the O L ED pixel is increased, the service life of an O L ED device is prolonged, and the technical problems that in the existing O L ED display device, the O L ED device in an under-screen camera area is aged more quickly, and the difference between the brightness and a normal display area is larger and larger are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments are briefly described below. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transparent display area of a first embodiment of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an arrangement structure of sub-pixels in a transparent display area according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an arrangement of sub-pixels in a transparent display area of a second embodiment of a display panel according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to the present application.
Detailed Description
Refer to the drawings wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the application and should not be taken as limiting the application with respect to other embodiments that are not detailed herein.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transparent display area of a first embodiment of a display panel according to the present application; fig. 3 is a schematic view of an arrangement structure of sub-pixels in a transparent display area according to a first embodiment of the display panel of the present application.
The display panel 100 of the first embodiment of the present application includes a transparent display region 10. The transparent display region 10 includes a pixel region 11 and a plurality of light transmission regions 12.
The pixel area 11 comprises a first pixel sub-area 11a arranged along the first direction X and a second pixel sub-area 11b arranged along the second direction Y. The first pixel sub-area 11a and the second pixel sub-area 11b intersect with each other to define a plurality of light-transmitting areas 12.
The pixel region 11 includes a plurality of sub-pixels 111 and a driving circuit 112 for driving the sub-pixels 111 to display light emission. The sub-pixel 111 is disposed above the driving circuit 112. In which the sub-pixels 111 are arranged overlapping the drive circuit 112.
The display panel 100 of the first embodiment saves more space for setting the light-transmitting area 12 by overlapping the sub-pixel 111 and the driving circuit 112, increases the light transmittance of the panel 100, improves the display effect of transparent display, increases the aperture ratio of the O L ED pixel, and improves the service life of the O L ED device.
In the first embodiment, the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other. Of course, in the present application, the first direction X and the second direction Y may not be perpendicular, such as intersecting at 45 °.
In the first embodiment, the plurality of driving circuits 112 are provided, and each driving circuit 112 drives one sub-pixel 111 correspondingly.
The display panel 100 of the first embodiment is an O L ED display panel, wherein the sub-pixel 111 is a display light-emitting portion and includes an anode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a cathode, the driving circuit 112 is a circuit structure for driving the sub-pixel 111 to emit light and includes an active layer, a gate metal layer, a source/drain metal layer, and a planarization layer, the gate metal layer includes a gate and a scan line of a thin film transistor, the source/drain metal layer includes a source and a drain of the thin film transistor, a data line, and a VDD trace, the driving circuit 112 may be, for example, 7T1C, 6T1C, or 5T1C, or other circuit structures.
In the present first embodiment, the display panel 100 has a display area. Wherein the display area comprises a transparent display area 10. The transparent display area 10 of the display panel 100 corresponds to an area where external electronic devices are disposed. The electronic device may be a camera, a fingerprint recognition module, an infrared sensor, an optical sensor, or the like. For example, when the electronic device is a camera, the transparent display area 10 is not displayed and is in a transparent state when the electronic device works, and is used for light penetration; the transparent display area 10 is used to display a picture when the electronic device is not operating.
In addition, since the pixel region 11 and the light-transmitting region 12 have circumvented each other, the operation of the electronic device and the display of the transparent display region do not operationally conflict with each other. That is, when the transparent display area 10 is in an operating state, the electronic device may also be in an operating state. For example, when the electronic device is a sensor, the sensing array of the sensor may be disposed corresponding to the light-transmitting region 12, so as to realize that the pixel region 11 of the transparent display region 10 and the sensor are simultaneously in an operating state.
In some embodiments, the display regions of the display panel may also be all provided as transparent display regions.
In the first embodiment, each driving circuit 112 correspondingly drives one sub-pixel 111, the sub-pixels 111 and the driving circuits 112 are arranged in an overlapping manner, that is, the orthographic projection of the sub-pixels 111 on the substrate covers the driving circuits 112, therefore, the O L ED sub-pixels 111 of the first embodiment fully utilizes the opaque area of the grid-line arrangement of the driving circuits 112, the pixel aperture area is increased, and the O L ED aperture ratio is improved.
In the present first embodiment, the driver circuit 112 includes a scan line 1121, a data line 1122, and a thin film transistor 1123. The scanning line 1121 is disposed at the first pixel sub-region 11 a. A data line 1122 and a thin film transistor 1123 are disposed in the second pixel sub-area 11 b.
In the first embodiment, the pixel region 11 further includes a signal trace 113. The signal trace 113 is located below the sub-pixel 111. The sub-pixels 111 are disposed to overlap the signal traces 113. That is, the signal trace 113 is disposed in the first pixel sub-area 11a and/or the second pixel sub-area 11b, and the orthogonal projection of the sub-pixel 111 on the substrate covers the signal trace 113. Based on the above structure, the sub-pixel 111 covers the driving circuit 112 and the signal trace 113 simultaneously in the orthographic projection of the substrate.
Specifically, the signal trace 113 includes a VDD trace 1131. The VDD routing 1131 is disposed in the second pixel sub-area 11 b. The VDD routing 1131 and the data line 1122 are disposed in the same layer and in the same direction.
Therefore, the sub-pixels 111 of the first pixel sub-area 11a are arranged to overlap on the scanning line 1121. The sub-pixels 111 of the second pixel sub-area 11b are disposed on the data line 1122, the thin film transistor 1123 and the VDD routing 1131 in an overlapping manner.
In addition, the signal traces 113 may further include a clock signal trace (labeled in the figure), and the clock signal trace is disposed in the first pixel sub-area 11 a. The sub-pixels 111 of the first pixel sub-area 11a are thus arranged overlapping the scanning line 1121 and the clock signal trace.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in detail, the sub-pixel 111 includes a first sub-pixel 1111, a second sub-pixel 1112, and a third sub-pixel 1113. The first and second subpixels 1111 and 1112 are alternately disposed in the second pixel sub-area 11b along the second direction Y. The third sub-pixels 1113 are arranged in the first pixel sub-area 11a along the first direction X, and two adjacent third sub-pixels 1113 are arranged by one second pixel sub-area 11 b.
And, the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 are alternately arranged to form the column sub-pixel 111 a. The third sub-pixels 1113 are arranged at intervals to form the line sub-pixels 111 b. The data line 1122, the thin film transistor 1123 and the VDD routing 1131 are arranged extending along the second direction Y to form the column top circuit structure 112 a. The scan lines 1121 are arranged extending in the first direction X to form a line top circuit structure 112 b.
The column-item sub-pixels 111a are disposed overlapping the column-item circuit structure 112 a. The row-item sub-pixels 111b are disposed to overlap the row-item circuit structure 112 b. It should be noted that the driving circuits 112 corresponding to all the sub-pixels 111 are disposed in the second sub-pixel area 11 b.
In addition, the pixel arrangement of the first sub-pixel 1111, the second sub-pixel 1112 and the third sub-pixel 113 in an alternating arrangement enhances the display effect.
In the first embodiment, since the column item circuit structure 112a includes the data line 1122, the thin film transistor 1123 and the VDD routing 1131, and the row item circuit structure 112b includes only the scan line 1121, the column item circuit structure 112a requires a large layout area. Therefore, in order to utilize the areas of the driving circuit 112 and the signal trace 113 to the maximum, the widths of the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 are designed to be larger than the width of the third sub-pixel 1113. And the width of the third sub-pixel 1113 is reduced and the length of the third sub-pixel 1113 is lengthened, so that the third sub-pixel 1113 utilizes the maximum area of the scanning line 1121, thereby increasing the area of the light-transmitting region 12 and achieving the effect of improving the light transmittance.
The first sub-pixel 1111, the second sub-pixel 1112, and the third sub-pixel 1113 are all rectangular.
Further, the width of each of the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 is greater than the width of the third sub-pixel 1113. The lengths of the first and second sub-pixels 111 and 1112 can be reduced to arrange more first and second sub-pixels 1111 and 1112 on the column items, increasing the density of the sub-pixels.
In the first embodiment, the first sub-pixel 1111 is a red sub-pixel. The second subpixel 1112 is a blue subpixel. The third subpixel 1113 is a green subpixel. The second subpixel 1112 has an area larger than the first subpixel 1111 and the third subpixel 1113. With this arrangement, the uniformity of light emission of the entire sub-pixel 111 is improved.
In order to improve the uniformity of the light emission of the transparent display region 10, the areas of the first sub-pixel 1111, the second sub-pixel 1112 and the third sub-pixel 1113 may be adjusted, in the first embodiment, the area of the first sub-pixel 1111 is smaller than the area of the third sub-pixel 1113, and the area of the third sub-pixel 1113 is smaller than the area of the second sub-pixel 1112.
In the present first embodiment, the peripheral side of the light-transmitting region 12 includes a first side 121, a second side 122, a third side 123, and a fourth side 124. The first side 121 and the third side 123 are oppositely arranged and located at the first pixel sub-area 11 a. The second side 122 and the fourth side 124 are oppositely disposed and located in the second pixel sub-area 11 b.
Wherein, the first side 121 and the third side 123 are both provided with a third sub-pixel 1113. The second side 122 and the fourth side 124 are each provided with a first sub-pixel 1111 and a second sub-pixel 1112.
Specifically, the arrangement order of the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 located at the second side 122 is the same as the arrangement order of the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 located at the fourth side 124.
In addition, the distance from the first sub-pixel 1111 to the second sub-pixel 1112 and the distance from the second sub-pixel 1112 to the third sub-pixel 1113 are both larger than 10 microns and smaller than 40 microns, and if the distance is too large, the aperture ratio of the O L ED pixel is too small, and if the distance is too small, light mixing is easy.
The preparation process in this first example is:
providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a transparent display area 10, the transparent display area 10 is divided into a pixel area 11 and a light-transmitting area 12, and the pixel area 11 comprises a first pixel sub-area 11a and a second pixel sub-area 11 b;
forming a scan line 1121 of the driving circuit 112 on the first pixel sub-area 11a, and forming a data line 1122 of the driving circuit 112, a thin film transistor 1123 and a VDD trace 1131 of the signal trace 113 on the second pixel sub-area 11 b;
the sub-pixel 111 is formed on the driving circuit 112, wherein the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 are located in the second pixel sub-area 11b, and the third sub-pixel 1113 is located in the first pixel sub-area 11 a. So that the sub-pixels 111 are disposed to overlap the driving circuit 112.
This completes the manufacturing process of the first embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an arrangement structure of sub-pixels in a transparent display area according to a second embodiment of the display panel of the present application. The peripheral sides of the light-transmitting region 12 include a first side 121, a second side 122, a third side 123, and a fourth side 124. The first side 121 and the third side 123 are oppositely arranged and located at the first pixel sub-area 11 a. The second side 122 and the fourth side 124 are oppositely disposed and located in the second pixel sub-area 11 b. The first side 121 and the third side 123 are each provided with a third sub-pixel 1113. The second side 122 and the fourth side 124 are each provided with a first sub-pixel 1111 and a second sub-pixel 1112.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 located at the second side 122 are arranged in an order opposite to that of the first sub-pixel 1111 and the second sub-pixel 1112 located at the fourth side 124. By the arrangement, the display effect of the panel is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to the present application. The display device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes the electronic device 200 and the display panel 100 of the embodiment described above. The display panel 100 includes a transparent display area 10, and the electronic device 200 is disposed under the transparent display area 10.
The electronic device 200 may be a camera, a fingerprint recognition module, an infrared sensor, etc. When the electronic device 200 is in operation, the transparent display region 10 is not displayed and is in a transparent state for light to penetrate through; the transparent display area 10 is used to display a picture when the electronic device 200 is not operating.
In addition, since the pixel region and the light-transmitting region have been circumvented from each other, the operation of the electronic device and the display of the transparent display region do not conflict in operation. That is, when the transparent display area 10 is in an operating state, the electronic device may also be in an operating state. For example, when the electronic device is a sensor, the sensing array of the sensor may be disposed corresponding to the light-transmitting region, so as to enable the pixel region of the transparent display region 10 and the sensor to be in an operating state at the same time.
The structure of the display panel 100 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the display panel of the above embodiment, and please refer to the contents of the above embodiment for details, which are not described herein again.
Compared with the display device in the prior art, the display panel and the display device have the advantages that the sub-pixels and the driving circuit are arranged in an overlapped mode, more space is saved for arranging the light transmission area, the light transmittance of the panel is increased, the display effect of transparent display is improved, the aperture opening ratio of the O L ED pixel is increased, the service life of an O L ED device is prolonged, and the technical problems that in the existing O L ED display device, the O L ED device in an under-screen camera area is aged more quickly, and the difference between the brightness and a normal display area is larger and larger are solved.
As described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made based on the technical solution and the technical idea of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications should fall within the protective scope of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A display panel comprising a transparent display region; the transparent display region includes:
a pixel region including a first pixel sub-region disposed along a first direction and a second pixel sub-region disposed along a second direction; and
a plurality of light-transmitting regions defined by the first pixel sub-regions and the second pixel sub-regions intersecting with each other;
the pixel area comprises a plurality of sub-pixels and a driving circuit for correspondingly driving the sub-pixels to display and emit light, and the sub-pixels are arranged above the driving circuit; wherein the sub-pixels are disposed overlapping the driving circuit.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit includes a scanning line, a data line, and a thin film transistor; the scanning line is arranged in the first pixel subarea, and the data line and the thin film transistor are arranged in the second pixel subarea.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the pixel region comprises signal traces, the signal traces are located below the sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are overlapped with the signal traces.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the signal trace comprises a VDD trace, and the VDD trace is disposed in the second pixel sub-area.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the sub-pixels include first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels, and third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels being alternately arranged in the second pixel sub-area along the second direction; the third sub-pixels are arranged in the first pixel sub-area along the first direction, and two adjacent third sub-pixels are arranged at intervals of one second pixel sub-area.
6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are alternately arranged to form column sub-pixels, and the third sub-pixels are arranged at intervals to form row sub-pixels; the data line, the thin film transistor and the VDD routing line extend and are arranged along the second direction to form a column item circuit structure, and the scanning line extends and is arranged along the first direction to form a row item circuit structure;
the column item sub-pixels are arranged in an overlapping mode with the column item circuit structures, and the row item sub-pixels are arranged in an overlapping mode with the row item circuit structures.
7. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel each have a width greater than a width of the third sub-pixel.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein the first sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel;
the area of the second sub-pixel is larger than the area of the first sub-pixel and the area of the third sub-pixel.
9. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the peripheral sides of the light-transmissive regions comprise a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, the first side and the third side being disposed opposite to each other and located in the first pixel sub-region, and the second side and the fourth side being disposed opposite to each other and located in the second pixel sub-region;
wherein the first side and the third side are both provided with a third sub-pixel, and the second side and the fourth side are both provided with a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel.
10. The display panel according to claim 9, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel on the second side are arranged in the same order or in an opposite order as the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel on the fourth side.
11. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display region of the display panel is a transparent display region.
12. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the transparent display area of the display panel corresponds to an area where external electronic devices are disposed.
13. A display device characterized by comprising an electronic device and the display panel of any one of claims 1 to 10, the display panel comprising a transparent display area, the electronic device being disposed below the transparent display area.
CN201910086623.8A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Display panel and display device Active CN111490069B (en)

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CN201910086623.8A CN111490069B (en) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Display panel and display device

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