CN111483022B

CN111483022B - Bar building materials intercepting device

Info

Publication number: CN111483022B
Application number: CN202010199849.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李常杰; 张明明; 李映霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-20
Also published as: CN111483022A

Abstract

The invention discloses a bar-shaped building material intercepting device, and belongs to the field of building material processing. A bar construction material intercepting apparatus, comprising: a horizontally disposed base; the workbench is aligned to the feeding channel and comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plate is used for bearing the strip-shaped building materials, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the base, and the movable plate is connected with the fixed plate through a reset hinge; the feeding channel is arranged on the base, and one end of the feeding channel is aligned with one section of the workbench; at least one cutting tool disposed between the feed channel and the table; and the deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the cutting tool. The application of bar building materials intercepting device can realize quick blanking, improves work transfer rate, uses manpower sparingly.

Description

Bar building materials intercepting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building material processing, in particular to a strip-shaped building material intercepting device.

Background

Building materials are a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction. It can be divided into structural material, decorative material and some special materials. The structural materials comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials and the like. The decorative materials comprise various coatings, paints, plating layers, veneers, ceramic tiles with various colors, glass with special effects and the like; the special material is used for water proofing, moisture proofing, corrosion prevention, fire prevention, flame retardance, sound insulation, heat preservation, sealing and the like.

Therefore, many strip-shaped building materials are involved, regardless of the structural material or the decorative material. The strip-shaped building material is usually cut twice in the longitudinal direction to obtain a suitable dimension, or a specified portion of the strip-shaped building material is cut.

A plurality of intercepting devices for strip-shaped building materials appear in the market, but most of the prior intercepting devices are poor in flexibility and difficult to adapt to different building materials. For example, wood shapes and sizes have large differences and are difficult to fit completely; for another example, tile materials and stone materials are not narrower and narrower than wood and pipes, but have a larger thickness and are difficult to adapt simultaneously. On the other hand, the blanking is carried out to the current intercepting device mostly needs the manual work, and work efficiency is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a bar-shaped building material intercepting device, and solves the technical problems of poor flexibility and low blanking efficiency in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a bar-shaped building material intercepting apparatus, comprising:

a horizontally disposed base;

the workbench is aligned with the feeding channel and comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plate is used for bearing the strip-shaped building materials, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the base, and the movable plate is connected with the fixed plate through a reset hinge;

the feeding channel is arranged on the base, and one end of the feeding channel is aligned with one end of the workbench;

at least one cutting tool disposed between the feed channel and the table;

the deflector rod is fixedly arranged on the cutting tool;

the first driving mechanism is used for driving the cutting tool to move;

the blanking channel is arranged below the movable plate and is arranged along the length direction of the workbench;

after the cutting tool is cut off, the deflector rod drives the movable plate downwards.

Furthermore, two cutting tools are arranged and are respectively arranged at two ends of the workbench; gaps for the cutting tools to pass through are arranged between the workbench and the feeding channel and between the workbench and the fixed end.

Furthermore, at least two baffle plates are arranged on the fixed end, threaded holes are formed in the baffle plates, fixing bolts are arranged on the baffle plates, and the fixing bolts are in threaded connection with the baffle plates through the threaded holes;

the baffle and the fixed end form a clamping station, and a buffer end is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the fixed bolt; the fixing bolt can clamp the strip-shaped building materials on the station after being screwed down.

The first driving mechanism is arranged on each of two ends of the workbench along the length direction, and the first sliding rails are arranged along the length direction of the workbench; the sliding table is connected onto the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, the first driving mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the sliding table, and the first driving mechanisms (6) are fixedly arranged on the sliding table (10);

the output end of the second driving mechanism is hinged with two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are hinged with the two sliding tables respectively, and the output end of the second driving mechanism can move in a telescopic mode and pushes the connecting rods.

Furthermore, a second slide rail is fixedly mounted on the workbench and arranged along the length direction of the workbench, and a third driving mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle of the slide rail;

a sliding block is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding block and extends towards the cutting tool, a distance sensor is fixedly mounted on the guide rod and is used for measuring the distance to the cutting tool, and the third driving mechanism can push the sliding block to slide along the second sliding rail; and the sliding block is fixedly provided with a pressing plate for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

Further, the water treatment device further comprises a processor and a water pump, a spray pipe is fixedly mounted on the sliding block, a spray head of the spray pipe faces towards a gap between the workbench and the fixed end, and the spray pipe is communicated with an external water source through the water pump.

Further, still include the treater, third actuating mechanism is servo electric cylinder, water pump, third actuating mechanism and distance sensor all with treater electric connection.

Furthermore, a second slide rail is fixedly mounted on the workbench and arranged along the length direction of the workbench, a third driving mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle of the slide rail, and a reference plate is mounted in the middle of the workbench;

the second sliding rail is provided with two sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks are fixedly provided with guide rods, the guide rods extend towards the cutting tool, the guide rods are fixedly provided with distance sensors for measuring the distance to the cutting tool, and the third driving mechanism can respectively drive the two sliding blocks to synchronously and reversely slide; and the sliding block is fixedly provided with a pressing plate for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

Further, the upper surface of the workbench is obliquely arranged.

Furthermore, the base is provided with a plurality of pressure rods, each pressure rod comprises a connecting part, a bending part and an elastic pressure head, the connecting part is arranged below the movable plate and is hinged with the base through a reset hinge, and the connecting part is abutted against the bottom of the movable plate; the bending part bypasses the movable plate and bends to the position above the movable plate, and the elastic pressure head is arranged at one end, above the movable plate, of the bending part and used for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

after cutting off, first actuating mechanism still continues to drive cutting tool and removes, is on the one hand in order to guarantee thoroughly to cut the bar building materials, and on the other hand stirs the fly leaf in order to drive the driving lever for the fly leaf downward sloping makes the part of cutting off fall into the blanking passageway, and the manual work of just so leaving out gets the step of material, and after cutting off, just can carry out the blanking fast, uses manpower sparingly, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench according to the present application.

The parts corresponding to the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

1. a work table; 2. a base; 3. cutting a cutter; 4. a deflector rod; 5. a feed channel; 6. a first drive mechanism; 7. a blanking channel; 8. fixing the end socket; 9. a first slide rail; 10. a sliding table; 11. a second drive mechanism; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a connecting portion; 14. a bending section; 15. an elastic pressure head; 16. a third drive mechanism; 17. a slider; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a guide bar; 20. a distance sensor; 21. a reference plate; 22. a second slide rail; 23. a baffle plate; 24. fixing the bolt; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a device for cutting out a strip-shaped building material includes: a horizontally arranged base 2; the workbench 1 is aligned with the feeding channel 5 and comprises a fixed plate 101 and a movable plate 102, the movable plate 102 is used for bearing strip-shaped building materials, the fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected with the base 2, and the movable plate 102 is connected with the fixed plate 101 through a reset hinge; the feeding channel 5 is arranged on the base 2, and one end of the feeding channel 5 is aligned with one end of the workbench 1; at least one cutting tool 3, wherein the at least one cutting tool 3 is arranged between the feeding channel 5 and the workbench 1; the deflector rod 4 is fixedly arranged on the cutting tool 3; the first driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the cutting tool 3 to move; the fixing end 8 is used for fixing the tail end of the strip-shaped building material; the blanking channel 7 is arranged below the movable plate 102 and is arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1; after the cutting tool 3 is cut off, the moving plate 102 is moved downward by the moving lever 4.

The working principle of the cutting device according to the invention is explained in detail below, and before use, the operator can push the strip-shaped building material from the feed channel 5 to the work table 1, wherein the feed channel 5 can be a conveyor belt or a conveyor roller, and the strip-shaped building material is transported in the direction of the work table 1. After the transfer to the desired position, the operator can fix the end of the strip-shaped building material in the fixing head 8, preferably by arranging additional clamps on the feed channel 5, in order to further fix the strip-shaped building material.

After the fixing is completed, the operator can drive the cutter to move by starting the first driving mechanism 6, wherein the output of the first driving mechanism 6 can be in linear motion or circular motion, so the first driving mechanism 6 can be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, and can also be in a motor or a swing cylinder. In any case, the driven cutting tool 3 should cut through the strip-shaped building material during the displacement. And after cutting off, the first driving mechanism 6 still drives the cutting tool 3 to move, on one hand, the strip-shaped building materials are completely cut off, on the other hand, the movable plate 102 is driven to be stirred by the driving lever 4, so that the movable plate 102 is inclined downwards, the cut part falls into the blanking channel 7, the step of manually taking materials is omitted, after cutting off, the blanking can be rapidly carried out, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, two cutting tools 3 are arranged and are respectively arranged at two ends of the workbench 1; gaps for the cutting tools 3 to pass through are arranged between the workbench 1 and the feeding channel 5 and between the workbench 1 and the fixed end 8. Through setting up a pair of cutting tool 3, two cutting tool 3 synchronization motion of first actuating mechanism 6 drive simultaneously, cut off the part that the bar building materials is located workstation 1 both ends to realize the intercepting of specific part.

Furthermore, at least two baffle plates 23 are arranged on the fixed end 8, threaded holes are formed in the baffle plates 23, fixing bolts 24 are arranged on the baffle plates 23, and the fixing bolts 24 are in threaded connection with the baffle plates 23 through the threaded holes; the baffle 23 and the fixed end 8 form a clamping station, and the tail end of the fixed bolt 24 is fixedly provided with a buffer end; the fixing bolt 24 can clamp the strip-shaped building material on the station after being screwed down. Through setting up fixing bolt 24, the operator just can adjust the size of station through fixing bolt 24 to can fix the bar building materials of unidimensional not, strengthened the flexibility of this device.

Further, the device also comprises a second driving mechanism 11, two ends of the workbench 1 along the length direction are respectively provided with a first sliding rail 9, and the first sliding rails 9 are arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1; sliding connection has slip table 10 on first slide rail 9, and first actuating mechanism 6 is equal fixed mounting on slip table 10, and the output of second actuating mechanism 11 articulates there are two connecting rods 12, and two connecting rods 12 are articulated with two slip tables 10 respectively, and the scalable removal of output of second actuating mechanism 11 to promote connecting rod 12.

Specifically, in the initial state, the slide table 10 should be located at an end of the first slide rail 9 away from the table 1. In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 11 is a cylinder and is disposed below the working table 1, and two connecting rods 12 extend upward from an output end of the cylinder and are respectively hinged to the sliding tables 10 on both sides. When the output end of the air cylinder extends upwards, the connecting rod 12 is driven to push the sliding table 10 to two sides of the first sliding rail 9; when the output end of the air cylinder descends, the two sliding tables 10 are driven to slide towards the workbench 1. Therefore, in the initial state, the output end of the air cylinder should be located at the extended limit position, and at this time, since the sliding table 10 is farthest away from the working table 1, the distance between the cutting tools 3 of the two working tables 1 is the largest, and the intercepted length of the building material is the largest. After the strip-shaped building materials are placed, an operator can start the second driving mechanism 11 to adjust the position of the sliding table 10, so that the distance between the two cutting tools 3 is adjusted, and the strip-shaped building materials with different lengths are intercepted.

Further, a second slide rail 22 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, the second slide rail 22 is arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1, and a third driving mechanism 16 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the slide rail; a sliding block 17 is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail 22, a guide rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the sliding block 17, the guide rod 19 extends towards the cutting tool 3, a distance sensor 20 is fixedly mounted on the guide rod 19 and is used for measuring the distance to the cutting tool 3, and the third driving mechanism 16 can push the sliding block 17 to slide along the second sliding rail 22; and a pressing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 17 and used for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

That is, before the operator performs the cutting, the distance between the pressing plate 18 and the cutting portion may be measured by the distance sensor 20, so that the pressing plate 18 is as close as possible to the cutting portion, thereby reducing the chattering during the cutting and making the cut smoother. Meanwhile, since the distance sensor 20 measures the distance from the slider 17 to the cutting tool 3, the operator can avoid the interference of the pressing plate 18 with the cutting tool 3 according to the measured value of the distance sensor 20.

Further, still include treater and water pump, fixed mounting has the spray tube on the slider 17, and the shower nozzle of spray tube is towards the clearance between workstation 1 and the fixed end 8, and the spray tube passes through water pump and outside water source intercommunication. Specifically, the distance sensor 20 can determine whether the cutting tool 3 slides to an expected working position, and when the cutting tool 3 slides to the working position, the cutting tool can cut, and the water pump can be started, so that the spray pipe sprays water to the cutting part to cool. Prevent the cutting temperature from being overhigh and damaging materials.

More specifically, the device further comprises a processor, the third driving mechanism 16 is a servo electric cylinder, and the water pump, the third driving mechanism 16 and the distance sensor 20 are all electrically connected with the processor.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a second slide rail 22 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, the second slide rail 22 is arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1, a third driving mechanism 16 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the slide rail, and a reference plate 21 is mounted in the middle of the workbench 1; two sliding blocks 17 are slidably mounted on the second sliding rail 22, a guide rod 19 is fixedly mounted on each sliding block 17, each guide rod 19 extends towards the cutting tool 3, a distance sensor 20 is fixedly mounted on each guide rod 19 and used for measuring the distance between each guide rod and the cutting tool 3, and the third driving mechanism 16 can respectively drive the two sliding blocks 17 to synchronously and reversely slide; and a pressing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 17 and used for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

Here, the distance sensor 20 is used to measure the distance between the slide 17 and the reference plate 21, and since the two slides 17 move synchronously, the pressing positions of the two pressing plates 18 can be measured respectively, so as to quantify the pressing positions of the pressing plates 18, and the operator can drive the slide 17 through the third driving mechanism 16, further adjust the slides 17 on both sides, so that the pressing plates 18 on both sides are located at the appropriate pressing positions.

Further, the upper surface of the table 1 is arranged obliquely. Further, the base 2 is provided with a plurality of pressure levers, each pressure lever comprises a connecting portion 13, a bending portion 14 and an elastic pressure head 15, the connecting portion 13 is arranged below the movable plate 102 and is hinged to the base 2 through a reset hinge, and the connecting portion 13 abuts against the bottom of the movable plate 102; the bending part 14 is bent to the upper side of the movable plate 102 by bypassing the movable plate 102, and the elastic pressing head 15 is disposed at one end of the bending part 14 above the movable plate 102 for pressing the strip-shaped building material.

Specifically, the connection portion 13 of the elastic ram 15 always abuts against the lower end of the movable plate 102 due to the reset hinge. In the initial state, the elastic pressure head 15 presses against the side of the strip-shaped building material and presses it during cutting. After the strip-shaped building material is cut off, the shift lever 4 shifts the movable plate 102, and when the movable plate 102 is turned downward, the entire pressing rod is pressed downward to rotate, so that the bent portion 14 moves downward relative to the movable plate 102, and the elastic pressing head 15 no longer presses the strip-shaped building material, so that the cut strip-shaped building material can fall off from the movable plate 102. Through this kind of setting, during initial condition, the depression bar can compress tightly the bar building materials, and the back is accomplished in the cutting, and the depression bar is along with the rotation adjustment position of fly leaf 102 for the bar building materials of intercepting can deviate from, and it is fixed not influence the ejection of compact again to have both accomplished compressing tightly when cutting.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A bar building materials intercepting device which characterized in that includes:

a horizontally arranged base (2);

the workbench (1) is aligned to the feeding channel (5) and comprises a fixed plate (101) and a movable plate (102), the movable plate (102) is used for bearing the strip-shaped building materials, the fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected with the base (2), and the movable plate (102) is connected with the fixed plate (101) through a reset hinge;

the feeding channel (5) is arranged on the base (2), and one end of the feeding channel (5) is aligned with one end of the workbench (1);

at least one cutting tool (3), the at least one cutting tool (3) being arranged between the feed channel (5) and the work table (1);

the deflector rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the cutting tool (3);

a first driving mechanism (6) for driving the cutting tool (3) to move;

the fixing end (8) is used for fixing the tail end of the strip-shaped building material;

the blanking channel (7) is arranged below the movable plate (102) and is arranged along the length direction of the workbench (1);

after the cutting tool (3) is cut off, the shifting lever (4) shifts the movable plate (102) downwards;

the base (2) is provided with a plurality of pressure rods, each pressure rod comprises a connecting part (13), a bending part (14) and an elastic pressure head (15), the connecting parts (13) are arranged below the movable plate (102) and are hinged with the base (2) through reset hinges, and the connecting parts (13) are abutted against the bottom of the movable plate (102); the bending part (14) bypasses the movable plate (102) and bends to the position above the movable plate (102), and the elastic pressing head (15) is arranged at one end, located above the movable plate (102), of the bending part (14) and used for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

2. The strip-shaped building material cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two cutting tools (3) are provided, one at each end of the work table (1); gaps for the cutting tools (3) to pass through are arranged between the workbench (1) and the feeding channel (5) and between the workbench (1) and the fixed end (8).

3. The strip-shaped building material intercepting device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing end (8) is provided with at least two baffle plates (23), the baffle plates (23) are provided with threaded holes, the baffle plates (23) are provided with fixing bolts (24), and the fixing bolts (24) are in threaded connection with the baffle plates (23) through the threaded holes;

the baffle (23) and the fixed end (8) form a clamping station, and a buffer end is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixed bolt (24); the fixing bolt (24) can clamp the strip-shaped building material on the station after being screwed down.

4. The strip-shaped building material intercepting device of claim 2, further comprising a second driving mechanism (11), wherein both ends of the working platform (1) along the length direction are provided with first sliding rails (9), and the first sliding rails (9) are arranged along the length direction of the working platform (1); the first sliding rail (9) is connected with a sliding table (10) in a sliding manner, and the first driving mechanisms (6) are fixedly arranged on the sliding table (10);

the output of second actuating mechanism (11) articulates there are two connecting rods (12), two connecting rod (12) respectively with two slip table (10) are articulated, the scalable removal of output of second actuating mechanism (11) promotes connecting rod (12).

5. The strip-shaped building material intercepting device according to claim 1, wherein a second sliding rail (22) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), the second sliding rail (22) is arranged along the length direction of the workbench (1), and a third driving mechanism (16) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding rail;

a sliding block (17) is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail (22), a guide rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the sliding block (17), the guide rod (19) extends towards the cutting tool (3), a distance sensor (20) is fixedly mounted on the guide rod (19) and used for measuring the distance to the cutting tool (3), and the third driving mechanism (16) can push the sliding block (17) to slide along the second sliding rail (22);

and a pressing plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (17) and is used for pressing the strip-shaped building materials.

6. The strip-shaped building material intercepting device of claim 5, further comprising a processor and a water pump, wherein a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the sliding block (17), a spray head of the spray pipe faces to a gap between the workbench (1) and the fixed end head (8), and the spray pipe is communicated with an external water source through the water pump.

7. The building material bar cutter of claim 6, further comprising a processor, wherein the third drive mechanism (16) is a servo electric cylinder, and wherein the water pump, the third drive mechanism (16), and the distance sensor (20) are electrically connected to the processor.

8. The strip-shaped building material intercepting device according to claim 2, wherein a second slide rail (22) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), the second slide rail (22) is arranged along the length direction of the workbench (1), a third driving mechanism (16) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the slide rail, and a reference plate (21) is mounted in the middle of the workbench (1);

two sliding blocks (17) are slidably mounted on the second sliding rail (22), a guide rod (19) is fixedly mounted on each sliding block (17), the guide rod (19) extends towards the cutting tool (3), a distance sensor (20) is fixedly mounted on each guide rod (19) and used for measuring the distance between each sliding block (17) and the reference plate (21), and the third driving mechanism (16) can respectively drive the two sliding blocks (17) to synchronously and reversely slide;

9. Strip building material cut out device according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper surface of the work bench (1) is arranged obliquely.