CN111482447A - Industrial solid waste recycling device - Google Patents
Industrial solid waste recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111482447A CN111482447A CN202010458566.4A CN202010458566A CN111482447A CN 111482447 A CN111482447 A CN 111482447A CN 202010458566 A CN202010458566 A CN 202010458566A CN 111482447 A CN111482447 A CN 111482447A
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- drying
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling device for industrial solid waste, and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment. Mainly comprises a screening and crushing element, a mixing and impurity removing element, a waste drying element, a pyrolysis furnace, a dust removal device and a power supply; according to the invention, firstly, relevant reagents are added to the crushed industrial solid waste through the mixed impurity removal element for pretreatment, part of organic pollutants in the waste are removed, secondly, the pretreated waste is pyrolyzed by using the pyrolyzing furnace, the residual organic matters in the waste are removed, and the pyrolysis gas generated in the pyrolyzing process is purified by the dust removal device to obtain combustible gas and bio-oil, meanwhile, the carbon high-quality fuel generated by pyrolysis can be recycled, so that the resource treatment of the industrial solid waste is realized, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the environmental pollution caused by the industrial waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to a recycling device for industrial solid waste.
Background
Industrial solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid objects and substances produced in industrial production activities that lose their original value of use or are discarded or discarded without losing value of use. Can be divided into general industrial wastes (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt slurry and the like) and industrial harmful solid wastes, namely dangerous solid wastes.
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of industrial level, the yield of solid waste is increased year by year, the content of organic matters in the industrial solid waste is high, a large amount of industrial waste pollutes the environment and endangers the physical and mental health of people, meanwhile, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are needed during treatment, and how to effectively treat the industrial solid waste is urgent, so that the industrial solid waste can be preferably used as industrial raw materials or energy resources after being treated by a proper process, and the industrial solid waste is converted into industrial usable substances, so that the recycling of the industrial solid waste is needed.
The existing industrial solid waste recycling treatment device has the following defects: 1) all solid waste materials are uniformly put into crushing treatment, so that accumulation is easy to cause, the crushing effect is reduced, the particle size of the crushed waste materials is not uniform, the subsequent pyrolysis time is prolonged, and the treatment efficiency is low; 2) when the crushed waste is dried, the inside of a drying element cannot be cleaned in time, so that the waste residue is caused, and the inside cleaning of the device is influenced; 3) the method has no impurity removal function, can not pre-treat partial organic pollutants in the industrial solid waste, prolongs the pyrolysis time and causes energy waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a recycling device for industrial solid waste.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a recycling device for industrial solid waste mainly comprises a screening and crushing element for crushing waste, a mixed impurity removal element for pretreating the waste after being treated by the screening and crushing element, a waste drying element for drying the waste pretreated by the mixed impurity removal element, a pyrolysis furnace for heating the waste after being treated by the waste drying element at a high temperature, a dust removal device for removing dust from gas generated by pyrolysis in the pyrolysis furnace, and a power supply electrically connected with each electrical element;
the screening and crushing element comprises a crushing inner cylinder, a rotating cylinder, a crushing outer cylinder and a screening and crushing device, wherein a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the crushing inner cylinder, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the crushing inner cylinder, a plurality of crushing knives I are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen along the circumferential direction, the rotating cylinder is vertically arranged in the crushing inner cylinder and is driven to rotate by a motor, a plurality of crushing knives II which are distributed with the crushing knives I in a staggered mode are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing inner cylinder along the circumferential direction, and;
mix edulcoration component include be connected with discharge gate one and the inner wall evenly be equipped with a plurality of spraying mouth and the bottom be equipped with the dry component of waste material be connected with the discharge gate two mix edulcoration section of thick bamboo, vertically locate mix in the edulcoration section of thick bamboo and the bottom rotate through motor drive and upper end department be equipped with run through the hollow drum of the interpolation mouth of upper end, follow the outside circumference of hollow drum sets up and communicates with each other and the hollow medicine board that spills that the lateral wall evenly was equipped with a plurality of medicine mouths with hollow drum lateral wall, mix edulcoration bobbin end and be equipped with the delivery port.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the crushing inner barrel is provided with a plurality of clamping rings, the plurality of clamping rings divide the inner part of the crushing inner barrel into a plurality of crushing cavities, a plurality of filter screens are arranged, the plurality of filter screens correspond to the plurality of crushing cavities one by one and are positioned on the outer wall of each crushing cavity, a plurality of crushing knives I are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each filter screen, the rotating barrel sequentially penetrates through the plurality of clamping rings and extends to the bottom end of the crushing inner barrel, a crushing knife II is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating barrel and corresponds to the position of each crushing cavity, each crushing cavity is provided with a feed inlet, each feed inlet is commonly connected with the same feeding funnel through a connecting pipe, when industrial solid waste needs to be crushed, the industrial solid waste is added into each crushing cavity through the feeding funnel, different motors respectively drive the crushing inner barrel and the rotating barrel to rotate along opposite directions, the crushing knives I and the crushing knives are utilized to crush the waste, and waste powder with the, waste material that can not pass through the filter screen continues breakage, can guarantee like this that the waste material powder particle diameter after the breakage is even, makes waste material powder edulcoration and heating abundant, has improved the combustion effect greatly, improves recovery efficiency, through divide into the waste material many times and add respectively to the crushing chamber of difference and carry out shredding simultaneously, avoids the waste material to take place to pile up, lowers crushing efficiency.
Further, it is equipped with the ring channel to rotate a section of thick bamboo outer wall and be located each joint ring position department, and every both ends are equipped with a plurality of slip pearl one about the ring channel is inside, and each joint ring center department is equipped with the annular joint ring that is located the ring channel, and every both ends are equipped with slip pearl one sliding connection's slip pearl two about the annular joint ring, through the sliding connection of annular joint ring and ring channel, increase the fastness of rotating a section of thick bamboo and joint ring connection, avoid simultaneously rotating the looks mutual friction between a section of thick bamboo and the joint ring, cause the damage, influence the life of device.
Further, the waste drying element comprises a drying main body, a vertically arranged drying cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and a cleaning spray rod, wherein the upper end of the drying main body is provided with a drying cylinder, the bottom end of the drying main body is provided with a buffer box which is in through connection with the drying cylinder, the lower end of the drying cylinder is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped closing plates along the circumferential direction, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a penetrating through the drying cylinder, the cleaning spray rod is arranged at the upper end of the fan-shaped closing plates, the spray nozzle is evenly provided with the inner wall of the drying cylinder, the air compressor is connected with the spray nozzle through a connecting pipe, the constant temperature heater is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning spray rod, the connecting part of the drying cylinder and the buffer box is provided with an opening and closing plate, the buffer box is provided with a first electric telescopic rod for driving the opening and closing plate to move left and right along the horizontal direction, one side of the electric telescopic rod is far away from the A micro electric telescopic rod is arranged between the lower end of each fan-shaped closing plate and the side wall of the cleaning spray rod, a third discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the buffer tank, external air is sprayed into the drying cylinder through each spray nozzle by an air compressor, meanwhile, a constant temperature heater heats the air entering the drying cylinder, then, the pretreated waste is dried by the heated air, after the drying is finished, the opening and closing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to be separated from the clamping seat, so that waste powder in the drying cylinder falls into the buffer tank, then, the opening and closing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to be clamped with the clamping seat, the drying cylinder is separated from the buffer tank, finally, the waste powder enters the pyrolysis furnace through the third discharge port to be subjected to high-temperature heating treatment, when the inner wall of the drying cylinder needs to be cleaned, the cleaning spray rod is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to move up and down in the drying cylinder, in the process, the residual powder, after the brushing is finished, the lower ends of the corresponding fan-shaped closing plates are driven to be close to each other through the miniature electric telescopic rods, so that gaps are formed between the long arc edges of the fan-shaped closing plates and the inner wall of the drying cylinder, residual powder falls to the bottom end of the drying cylinder through the gaps, and the cleaning convenience of the drying cylinder is improved through the process.
Further, the buffering incasement is equipped with and pushes away the material component, it includes the vertical scraping wings of locating the buffering incasement, locates to push away the material component electric telescopic handle two between scraping wings and the buffering incasement wall, through electric telescopic handle two drive scraping wings horizontal slip in the buffering incasement, to pushing away to the discharge gate three to the waste material powder that falls into the buffering case, avoid the waste material powder to remain to the buffering incasement, can not in time discharge, increase treatment effect.
Furthermore, the bottom end of one side of the material pushing plate, which is far away from the electric telescopic rod, is provided with a material pushing box, and the cleanliness of the material pushing process is increased through the material pushing box.
Further, every spill medicine mouth department and be equipped with a plurality of check valve clacks, it is a plurality of check valve clack one end with spill medicine mouth department and rotate and be connected, the other end draws close each other and forms the enclosed construction, when the additive flows, can strike each check valve clack that draws close each other and open, at this moment, the additive can flow from the gap that each check valve clack separation produced, when not needing the additive, mix waste material powder in the edulcoration section of thick bamboo and can not get into in spilling the medicine mouth, avoided the jam of spilling the medicine mouth, increase the reliability of device.
Furthermore, inside and the inside heat preservation that all is equipped with of board of opening and close of drying cylinder, the board upper end of opening and close is equipped with the rectangle sliding tray, drying cylinder bottom be equipped with rectangle sliding tray horizontal sliding connection's joint circle, joint circle bottom is equipped with the sealing rubber circle, increases the leakproofness, avoids in the drying cylinder not the waste material powder of complete drying and the waste material powder of keeping in after the dry in the buffer memory incasement to mix, makes the moisture in the waste material powder of complete drying not get into the pyrolysis oven, increases the power consumption, has increased the cost of pyrolysis.
When the recycling device provided by the invention is used for carrying out recycling treatment on industrial solid waste, the specific process is as follows:
(1) firstly, industrial solid wastes respectively enter each crushing cavity through a feeding hopper and each feeding hole, at the moment, a motor is used for driving a rotating cylinder to rotate, two pairs of wastes are crushed by a crushing knife I and a crushing knife, waste powder with the same particle size enters a crushing outer cylinder through a filter screen after crushing, and the wastes which cannot pass through the filter screen are continuously crushed in each crushing cavity until all the wastes are crushed;
(2) secondly, crushed waste enters a mixing impurity removal cylinder through a first discharge port, a motor is used for driving a hollow rotary cylinder to rotate to stir the crushed waste, meanwhile, related reagents are added into the hollow rotary cylinder through an adding port, the reagents enter each hollow medicine spraying plate through the hollow rotary cylinder and are sprayed out through a plurality of medicine spraying ports to be mixed with the waste, part of organic pollutants in the crushed waste are removed, the treated waste enters a drying cylinder through a second discharge port, when the mixing impurity removal cylinder needs to be cleaned, cleaning liquid in an external water tank is pumped to each spraying port through a water suction pump, the inner wall of the mixing impurity removal cylinder is cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning liquid is discharged through a water outlet;
(3) then, after the waste material enters the drying cylinder, outside air is sprayed into the drying cylinder through each spray nozzle by an air compressor, simultaneously, the air entering the drying cylinder is heated by a constant temperature heater, then the heated air is used for drying the waste material, after the drying is finished, the opening and closing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod I to be separated from the clamping seat, waste material powder in the drying cylinder falls into the cache box, then the opening and closing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod I to be clamped with the clamping seat, the drying cylinder is separated from the cache box, the residual waste material is continuously dried, at the moment, the pushing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod II to slide left and right in the cache box, the waste material falling into the cache box is pushed to three discharge ports, the waste material which cannot be processed in time can be discharged in time, the waste material which cannot be processed in time can be temporarily stored, when the inner wall of the drying cylinder needs to be cleaned, the cleaning spray rod is driven, in the process, the residual powder on the inner wall of the drying cylinder is brushed off by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the brushing rod, after the brushing is finished, the lower ends of the corresponding fan-shaped closing plates are driven to mutually approach through the miniature electric telescopic rod, so that a gap is formed between the long arc edge of each fan-shaped closing plate and the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and the residual powder falls to the bottom end of the drying cylinder through the gap;
(4) and finally, the waste material falls into a pyrolysis furnace through a discharge port III to be subjected to high-temperature heat treatment, wherein pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis of the waste material is purified by a dust removal device to obtain combustible gas and bio-oil, the combustible gas is directly combusted to generate heat energy, the bio-oil can be recycled, carbon generated by pyrolysis can be used as a soil conditioner or a raw material for preparing active carbon, and meanwhile, the carbon generated by pyrolysis is a high-quality fuel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a recycling device for industrial solid waste, which has the following advantages:
(1) according to the invention, relevant reagents are added into the crushed industrial solid waste for pretreatment, part of organic pollutants in the waste are removed, the pyrolysis gas generated in the pyrolysis process is purified by the dust removal device to obtain combustible gas and bio-oil, the combustible gas is directly combusted to generate heat energy, the bio-oil can be recycled, the carbon generated by pyrolysis can be used as a soil conditioner or a raw material for preparing active carbon, and meanwhile, the carbon generated by pyrolysis is a high-quality fuel, so that the resource treatment of the industrial solid waste is realized, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the environmental pollution caused by the industrial waste is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, industrial solid waste is respectively added into different crushing cavities for batch crushing, waste accumulation is avoided, and crushing efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the invention, the crushed waste is added into the mixing and impurity removing cylinder, the hollow rotary cylinder drives the hollow pesticide spraying plate to rotate so as to stir the waste, and meanwhile, related reagents are added into the waste through the pesticide spraying ports uniformly formed in the hollow pesticide spraying plate, so that the uniformity of mixing between the reagents and the waste is increased, harmful substances in the waste can be thoroughly removed, and the pretreatment effect is improved.
(4) According to the invention, the powder drying element is used for drying the moisture in the pretreated waste, and the brushing rod is moved up and down to brush off the residual powder on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, so that the cleaning convenience of the drying cylinder is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the snap ring of the present invention attached within a rectangular sliding channel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a screen reduction element of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an internal perspective view of a hybrid trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the one-way flaps closed;
figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the individual one-way flaps open.
Wherein, 1-sieving crushing element, 10-crushing inner cylinder, 100-feeding port, 101-filter screen, 1010-crushing knife I, 102-clamping ring, 1020-annular clamping ring, 1021-sliding bead II, 103-crushing cavity, 1030-feeding port, 104-feeding funnel, 11-rotating cylinder, 110-crushing knife II, 111-annular groove, 1110-sliding bead I, 12-crushing outer cylinder, 120-discharging port I, 2-mixing impurity removal element, 20-mixing impurity removal cylinder, 200-spraying port, 201-discharging port II, 202-water outlet, 21-hollow rotating cylinder, 210-adding port, 22-hollow medicine spraying plate, 220-medicine spraying port, 2200-one-way valve flap, 3-waste drying element, 30-drying main body, 300-drying cylinder, 301-buffer box, 3010-electric telescopic rod I, 3011-clamping seat, 3012-discharge port III, 302-opening and closing plate, 3020-rectangular sliding groove, 303-pushing element, 3030-pushing plate, 3031-electric telescopic rod II, 3032-pushing box, 304-insulating layer, 305-clamping ring, 3050-sealing rubber ring, 31-cleaning spray rod, 310-sector sealing plate, 3100-miniature electric telescopic rod, 311-hydraulic cylinder, 312-scrubbing rod, 32-spray nozzle, 33-air compressor, 34-constant temperature heater, 4-pyrolysis furnace and 5-dust removal device.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the recycling device for recycling industrial solid waste mainly comprises a screening and crushing element 1 for crushing waste, a mixed impurity removing element 2 for pretreating the waste treated by the screening and crushing element 1, a waste drying element 3 for drying the waste pretreated by the mixed impurity removing element 2, a pyrolysis furnace 4 for heating the waste treated by the waste drying element 3 at a high temperature, a dust removing device 5 for removing dust from gas generated by pyrolysis in the pyrolysis furnace 4, and a power supply electrically connected with each electrical element;
the screening and crushing element 1 comprises a crushing inner cylinder 10, a rotating cylinder 11 and a crushing outer cylinder 12, wherein the side wall of the crushing inner cylinder 10 is provided with a feeding port 100, the side wall of the crushing inner cylinder is provided with a filter screen 101, the inner wall of the filter screen 101 is uniformly provided with ten crushing knives I1010 along the circumferential direction, the rotating cylinder 11 is vertically arranged in the crushing inner cylinder 10 and is driven to rotate by a motor, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with ten crushing knives II 110 which are distributed with the crushing knives I1010 in a staggered manner along the circumferential direction, the outer wall of the rotating;
as shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the inner crushing cylinder 10 is provided with two clamping rings 102, the inner part of the inner crushing cylinder 10 is divided into three crushing cavities 103 by the two clamping rings 102, three filter screens 101 are provided, the three filter screens 101 correspond to the three crushing cavities 103 one by one and are positioned on the outer wall of each crushing cavity 103, ten crushing knives one 1010 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each filter screen 101, the rotary cylinder 11 sequentially penetrates through the two clamping rings 102 and extends to the bottom end of the inner crushing cylinder 10, a crushing knife two 110 is provided on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 11 and corresponds to the position of each crushing cavity 103, each crushing cavity 103 is provided with a feed port 1030, each feed port 1030 is commonly connected with the same feed hopper 104 through a connecting pipe, when industrial solid waste needs to be crushed, the industrial solid waste is added into each crushing cavity 103 through the feed hopper 104, and simultaneously, different motors respectively drive the inner crushing cylinder 10 and the rotary cylinder 11 to rotate in opposite directions, and crush the, the crushed waste powder with the same particle size enters the crushing outer cylinder 12 through the filter screen 101, and the waste which cannot pass through the filter screen 101 is continuously crushed, so that the particle size of the crushed waste powder is uniform, the waste powder is fully purified and heated, the combustion effect is greatly improved, the recovery efficiency is improved, and the waste is divided into a plurality of parts and is respectively added into different crushing cavities 103 for simultaneous crushing treatment, so that the waste is prevented from being accumulated, and the crushing efficiency is reduced;
as shown in fig. 6, the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 11 and the position of each clamping ring 102 are provided with an annular groove 111, eight sliding beads one 1110 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside each annular groove 111, an annular clamping ring 1020 located in the annular groove 111 is arranged at the center of each clamping ring 102, and a sliding bead two 1021 slidably connected with the sliding bead one 1110 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each annular clamping ring 1020, so that the firmness of the connection between the rotary cylinder 11 and the clamping ring 102 is increased through the sliding connection between the annular clamping ring 1020 and the annular groove 111, and the mutual friction between the rotary cylinder 11 and the clamping ring 102 during the rotation is avoided, thereby preventing the damage and the influence on the service life of the device;
as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the mixing and impurity removing element 2 comprises a mixing and impurity removing cylinder 20 connected with a first discharge port 120 and provided with twenty spray ports 200 uniformly connected with an external water tank on the inner wall and a second discharge port 201 connected with a waste drying element 3 on the bottom end, a hollow drum 21 vertically arranged in the mixing and impurity removing cylinder 20 and provided with an adding port 210 penetrating through the upper end on the bottom end through motor drive rotation, a hollow medicine spraying plate 22 arranged along the outer circumference of the hollow drum 21 and communicated with the side wall of the hollow drum 21 and provided with twenty medicine spraying ports 220 uniformly on the side wall, a water outlet 202 arranged at the bottom end of the mixing and impurity removing cylinder 20, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, four one-way valve flaps 2200 are arranged at each medicine spraying port 220, one end of each one-way valve flap 2200 is rotatably connected with the medicine spraying port 220, the other end of the other end is closed to form a closed structure, when an additive flows out, at this time, the additive will flow out from the gap generated by the separation of each one-way valve flap 2200, when the additive is not needed, the waste powder in the mixing impurity removing cylinder 20 will not enter the medicine spraying opening 220, so as to avoid the blockage of the medicine spraying opening 220 and increase the reliability of the device;
as shown in fig. 2, the waste drying element 3 includes a drying main body 30 having a drying cylinder 300 at the upper end and a buffer box 301 at the bottom end, the drying main body 30 being vertically disposed in the drying cylinder 300 and having four fan-shaped closing plates 310 at the lower end along the circumferential direction and a hydraulic cylinder 311 at the upper end, the hydraulic cylinder 311 penetrating through the drying cylinder 300, a cleaning spray rod 31 disposed at the upper end of the fan-shaped closing plates 310 and having a brush bar 312, spray nozzles 32 uniformly disposed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300, an air compressor 33 connected to the spray nozzles 32 via a connecting pipe, and a constant temperature heater 34 disposed at the bottom end of the cleaning spray rod 31, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, an opening/closing plate 302 is disposed at the connection position between the drying cylinder 300 and the buffer box 301, an electric telescopic rod 3010 for driving the opening/closing plate 302 to move left and right in the horizontal direction is disposed on the buffer box 301, one side away from the, the short arc edge of each fan-shaped closing plate 310 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the cleaning spraying rod 31, the long arc edge of each fan-shaped closing plate 310 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300, a micro electric telescopic rod 3100 is arranged between the lower end of each fan-shaped closing plate 310 and the side wall of the cleaning spraying rod 31, a third discharge port 3012 is arranged at the bottom end of the cache box 301, external air is sprayed into the drying cylinder 300 through each spray nozzle 32 by an air compressor 33, meanwhile, the constant temperature heater 34 heats the air entering the drying cylinder 300, then, the pretreated waste is dried by the heated air, after the drying is finished, the opening and closing plate 302 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 3010 to be separated from the card seat 3011, so that the waste powder in the drying cylinder 300 falls into the cache box 301, then, the opening and closing plate 302 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 3010 to be connected with the card seat 3011 in a clamping manner, so, and finally, the powder enters the pyrolysis furnace 4 through a discharge port III 3012 for high-temperature heating treatment, when the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning spray rod 31 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 311 to move up and down on the drying cylinder 300, in the process, the residual powder on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300 is brushed down by the up-and-down movement of the brushing rod 312, after the brushing is finished, the corresponding lower ends of the fan-shaped sealing plates 310 are driven by the micro electric telescopic rod 3100 to mutually approach, so that gaps are formed between the long arc edges of the fan-shaped sealing plates and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300, the residual powder falls to the bottom end of the drying cylinder 300 through the gaps, the cleaning convenience of the drying cylinder 300 is improved through the process, a pushing element 303 is arranged in the cache box 301, the pushing element 303 comprises a pushing plate 3030 vertically arranged in the cache box 301, a second electric telescopic rod 3031 arranged between the pushing plate 3030 and the inner wall of the cache box 301, pushing the waste powder falling into the buffer tank 301 to the third discharge port 3012 to prevent the waste powder from remaining in the buffer tank 301 and being discharged in time, increasing the treatment effect, arranging a material pushing box 3032 at the bottom end of one side of the material pushing plate 3030 far away from the second electric telescopic rod 3031, the cleanliness of the material pushing process is increased by the material pushing box 3032, the heat preservation layers 304 are respectively arranged inside the drying cylinder 300 and the opening and closing plate 302, the upper end of the opening and closing plate 302 is provided with a rectangular sliding groove 3020, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom end of the drying cylinder 300 is provided with the clamping ring 305 connected with the rectangular sliding groove 3020 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the clamping ring 305 is provided with the sealing rubber ring 3050, so that the sealing performance is improved, the waste powder which is not completely dried in the drying cylinder 300 is prevented from being mixed with the waste powder which is temporarily stored in the buffer box 301 after drying, the moisture in the waste powder which is not completely dried enters the pyrolysis furnace 4, the energy consumption is increased, and the pyrolysis cost is increased.
When the recycling device carries out recycling treatment on the industrial solid waste, the concrete process is as follows:
(1) firstly, industrial solid waste respectively enters each crushing cavity 103 through a feeding hopper 104 and each feeding hole 1030, at the moment, a motor is used for driving a rotating cylinder 11 to rotate, a first crushing knife 1010 and a second crushing knife 110 are used for crushing the waste, the crushed waste powder with the same particle size enters a crushing outer cylinder 12 through a filter screen 101, and the waste which cannot pass through the filter screen 101 is continuously crushed in each crushing cavity 103 until all the waste is crushed;
(2) secondly, the crushed waste enters the mixing impurity removal cylinder 20 through the first discharge port 120, the hollow rotary cylinder 21 is driven by a motor to rotate to stir the crushed waste, meanwhile, related reagents are added into the hollow rotary cylinder 21 through the adding ports 210, the reagents enter each hollow medicine spraying plate 22 through the hollow rotary cylinder 21 and are sprayed out through the medicine spraying ports 220 to be mixed with the waste, part of organic pollutants in the crushed waste are removed, the treated waste enters the drying cylinder 300 through the second discharge port 201, when the mixing impurity removal cylinder 20 needs to be cleaned, cleaning liquid in an external water tank is pumped to each spraying port 200 through a water suction pump, the inner wall of the mixing impurity removal cylinder 20 is cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the water outlet 202;
(3) then, after the waste enters the drying cylinder 300, the air compressor 33 injects outside air into the drying cylinder 300 through each injection nozzle 32, the constant temperature heater 34 heats the air entering the drying cylinder 300, then the heated air is used for drying the waste, after the drying is completed, the electric telescopic rod 3010 drives the opening and closing plate 302 to be separated from the clamping seat 3011, so that the waste powder in the drying cylinder 300 falls into the buffer tank 301, the electric telescopic rod 3010 drives the opening and closing plate 302 to be clamped with the clamping seat 3011, the drying cylinder 300 is separated from the buffer tank 301, the remaining waste is dried continuously, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 3031 drives the material pushing plate 3030 to slide left and right in the buffer tank 301, the waste falling into the buffer tank 301 is pushed to the discharge port three 3012, the waste can be discharged in time, or the waste which can not be treated can be temporarily, when the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning spray rod 31 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 311 to move up and down on the drying cylinder 300, in the process, the residual powder on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300 is brushed off by the up-and-down movement of the brushing rod 312, after the brushing is finished, the corresponding lower ends of the fan-shaped sealing plates 310 are driven by the micro electric telescopic rod 3100 to approach each other, so that gaps are formed between the long arc edges of the fan-shaped sealing plates and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 300, and the residual powder falls to the bottom end of the drying cylinder 300 through the gaps;
(4) and finally, the waste falls into a pyrolysis furnace 4 through a discharge port III 3012 to be subjected to high-temperature heat treatment, wherein pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis of the waste is purified by a dust removal device 5 to obtain combustible gas and bio-oil, the combustible gas is directly combusted to generate heat energy, the bio-oil can be recycled, carbon generated by pyrolysis can be used as a soil conditioner or a raw material for preparing active carbon, and meanwhile, the carbon generated by pyrolysis is a high-quality fuel.
Claims (7)
1. The recycling device for the industrial solid waste is characterized by mainly comprising a screening and crushing element (1) for crushing waste, a mixed impurity removal element (2) for pretreating the waste treated by the screening and crushing element (1), a waste drying element (3) for drying the waste pretreated by the mixed impurity removal element (2), a pyrolysis furnace (4) for heating the waste treated by the waste drying element (3) at a high temperature, a dust removal device (5) for removing dust from gas generated by pyrolysis in the pyrolysis furnace (4), and a power supply electrically connected with each electrical element;
the screening and crushing element (1) comprises a crushing inner cylinder (10) with a feeding port (100) in the side wall, a filter screen (101) in the side wall, a plurality of crushing knives I (1010) uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen (101) along the circumferential direction, a rotating cylinder (11) vertically arranged in the crushing inner cylinder (10) and driven to rotate by a motor, a plurality of crushing knives II (110) which are distributed with the crushing knives I (1010) in a staggered manner and arranged on the outer wall along the circumferential direction, and a crushing outer cylinder (12) sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing inner cylinder (10) and positioned at the position of the filter screen (101) and provided with a discharge port I (120) in the side wall;
mix edulcoration component (2) including be connected with discharge gate (120) and the inner wall evenly be equipped with a plurality of spraying mouth (200) be connected with outside water tank and the bottom be equipped with the dry component of waste material (3) discharge gate two (201) mix edulcoration section of thick bamboo (20), vertically locate mix in edulcoration section of thick bamboo (20) and the bottom rotate through motor drive and upper end department be equipped with hollow rotary drum (21) that run through upper end interpolation mouth (210), follow hollow rotary drum (21) outside circumference sets up and communicates with each other with hollow rotary drum (21) lateral wall and the lateral wall evenly is equipped with a plurality of hollow medicine boards (22) that spill medicine mouth (220), mix edulcoration section of thick bamboo (20) bottom and be equipped with delivery port (202).
2. The recycling device of industrial solid waste as resource according to claim 1, the inner wall of the crushing inner cylinder (10) is provided with a plurality of clamping rings (102), the plurality of clamping rings (102) divide the inside of the crushing inner cylinder (10) into a plurality of crushing cavities (103), a plurality of filter screens (101) are arranged, the plurality of filter screens (101) correspond to the plurality of crushing cavities (103) one by one and are positioned on the outer wall of each crushing cavity (103), a plurality of crushing cutters (1010) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of each filter screen (101), the rotating cylinder (11) sequentially penetrates through the clamping rings (102) and extends to the bottom end of the crushing inner cylinder (10), the crushing cutter II (110) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (11) and corresponds to the position of each crushing cavity (103), a feeding hole (1030) is formed in each crushing cavity (103), and all the feed inlets (1030) are connected with the same feed hopper (104) through connecting pipes.
3. The recycling device for industrial solid waste as a resource according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (11) is provided with a circular groove (111) at each clamping ring (102), a plurality of sliding beads I (1110) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside each circular groove (111), a circular clamping ring (1020) located in the circular groove (111) is arranged at the center of each clamping ring (102), and a sliding bead II (1021) slidably connected with the sliding bead I (1110) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each circular clamping ring (1020).
4. The recycling device of industrial solid waste as resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste drying element (3) comprises a drying main body (30) having a drying cylinder (300) at the upper end and a buffer box (301) at the bottom end, the drying main body being communicated with the drying cylinder (300), a hydraulic cylinder (311) vertically arranged in the drying cylinder (300) and having a plurality of fan-shaped closing plates (310) at the lower end along the circumferential direction and a cleaning spray rod (31) at the upper end of the fan-shaped closing plates (310) and having a scrubbing rod (312), spray nozzles (32) uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder (300), an air compressor (33) connected with the spray nozzles (32) through a connecting pipe, and a constant temperature heater (34) arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning spray rod (31), wherein an opening and closing plate (302) is arranged at the connection position of the drying cylinder (300) and the buffer box (301), the buffer box (301) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (3010) for driving the opening and closing plate (302) to move left and right along the horizontal direction, one side of the first electric telescopic rod (3010) is far away from the buffer box (301), the clamping seat (3011) for clamping and fixing the opening and closing plate (302) is arranged, the short arc edge of each fan-shaped closing plate (310) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the cleaning spray rod (31), the long arc edge of each fan-shaped closing plate (310) can slide up and down along the inner wall of the drying cylinder (300), a miniature electric telescopic rod (3100) is arranged between the lower end of each fan-shaped closing plate (310) and the side wall of the cleaning spray rod (31), and the bottom end of the buffer box (301) is provided with a third.
5. The recycling device for industrial solid waste as resources according to claim 4, wherein a material pushing element (303) is arranged in the buffer tank (301), and the material pushing element (303) comprises a material pushing plate (3030) vertically arranged in the buffer tank (301) and a second electric telescopic rod (3031) arranged between the material pushing plate (3030) and the inner wall of the buffer tank (301).
6. The recycling device of industrial solid waste as resource as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of one side of the material pushing plate (3030) far away from the electric telescopic rod II (3031) is provided with a material pushing box (3032).
7. The recycling device of industrial solid waste as resources according to claim 1, characterized in that each said medicine spraying opening (220) is provided with a plurality of one-way valve flaps (2200), one end of each said one-way valve flap (2200) is rotatably connected with the medicine spraying opening (220), and the other end is closed to form a closed structure.
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Effective date of registration: 20240408 Address after: No. 12, South Hongmian Avenue, Xiuquan Street, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510,800 Patentee after: China Construction Fourth Engineering Bureau Green Building Technology (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.18 Ruihe Road, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SOUTH CHINA INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES. MEE Country or region before: China |