CN206512557U - A kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit - Google Patents

A kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206512557U
CN206512557U CN201720074995.5U CN201720074995U CN206512557U CN 206512557 U CN206512557 U CN 206512557U CN 201720074995 U CN201720074995 U CN 201720074995U CN 206512557 U CN206512557 U CN 206512557U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building stones
cleaning
washing machine
cylinder
material washing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720074995.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊豪
刘卫士
焦信信
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN201720074995.5U priority Critical patent/CN206512557U/en
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Publication of CN206512557U publication Critical patent/CN206512557U/en
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Abstract

A kind of cleaning for bituminous mixing plant building stones that the utility model is provided and drying unit, first, building stones are entered in material washing machine cylinder by charging aperture, with the rotation of material washing machine main shaft, water under high pressure is injected into material washing machine cylinder by the water inlet being evenly arranged on cylinder simultaneously, so that building stones are constantly cleaned in rotary movement so that the clean rate of building stones is improved;Building stones after cleaning are entered in dryer, are carried out heating, drying to building stones by the high-temperature gas injected in drying cylinder body, are reduced the moisture content of building stones after cleaning.Sewage after cleaning from discharge outlet enter filtering ponds in carry out filtration treatment and obtain clear water, then clear water is used for clean building stones so that water resource is recycled always, has reached the purpose of energy-conservation.Meanwhile, building stones are dried using the high-temperature flue gas produced by pitch so that pitch flue gas reaches to be recycled to greatest extent.The apparatus structure is simple, with reference to compact, rationally distributed and floor space is few.

Description

A kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to road maintainance machinery technical field, and in particular to a kind of cleaning and drying of bituminous mixing plant building stones Device.
Background technology
Constantly lifted with the competition in road construction market, each unit in charge of construction is flexible to asphalt mixing plant production process Control desired continuous improvement, highly integrated, the flexible control of each working portion of asphalt mixing plant, the building stones in mixing plant Cleannes, production process waste water, the processing of waste gas are by each side's extensive concern.
On the one hand used at present domestic many asphalt mixing plants more and install many drainpipes on vibrating screen classifier additional, it is washed Stone mechanism is, by being sprayed water to stone, the bur of block faces to be removed by the souring of press water, so as to reach cleaning Purpose.The place not flushed clearly for water, is extremely difficult to rinse purpose, even if the place that water is flushed to, for sticking ratio Stronger impurity, the pressure for depending merely on water washes away and also is difficult to clean up, so clean result is very poor and water consumption is huge, exploitation Stone scrubber is extremely urgent.Existing domestic stone scrubber is generally helical axis conveying-type, and water consumption is big, moreover washs unclean, washes rear stone Sub- moisture content is high, then has noise when exactly working big, bad environments.The waste gas and waste water produced in another aspect bituminous mixing plant All it is that, by being discharged into after simply handling in environment, this not only causes the pollution of environment but also causes the waste of the energy. With the enhancing of national environmental consciousness, in line with water saving, the principle of energy saving resources, a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones of utility model are clear Wash and waste water, emission-control equipment.
The content of the invention
A kind of cleaning for bituminous mixing plant building stones that the utility model is provided and drying unit, solve existing stone scrubber clear Do not wash clean, water consumption greatly, and washes the defects such as rear stone moisture content height.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is specific as follows:
A kind of cleaning for bituminous mixing plant building stones that the utility model is provided and drying unit, including wiper mechanism is wherein, The wiper mechanism includes the first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is connected with material washing machine, and the material washing machine includes Material washing machine main shaft and material washing machine cylinder, wherein, the material washing machine main shaft is connected with the output shaft of the first motor, and is arranged on and is washed Expect in machine drum body;The material washing machine cylinder offers discharging opening, the material washing machine cylinder close to the bottom of first motor one end The top of the other end offers first charging aperture, and its underpart is provided with discharge outlet;Meanwhile, the top of the material washing machine cylinder along its Several water inlets are evenly equipped with axial direction, water under high pressure is injected into material washing machine cylinder by water inlet.
Preferably, filtering ponds are provided with below the discharge outlet, the filtering ponds are connected with suction pump, the suction pump It is connected with water inlet, wherein, the filtering ponds include being provided between cesspool and clear water reserviors, and the cesspool and clear water reserviors Screen pack.
Preferably, the first belt conveyor is provided with below the discharging opening, first belt conveyor is connected with Second belt conveyor, second belt conveyor is connected with drying mechanism.
Preferably, the drying mechanism includes the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor is connected with hollow shaft, Wherein, drying cylinder body is set with the hollow shaft, and is provided with space between the two;The drying cylinder body includes outer barrel, institute State outer barrel and offer the first air inlet and second charging aperture close to the top of second motor one end, the first charging aperture and the Two belt conveyors are connected, and first air inlet is connected with the smoke discharging pipe of pitch flue gas;The outer barrel other end it is upper Portion is provided with the second discharging opening provided with exhaust chimney, its underpart.
Preferably, the drying cylinder body also includes inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is sleeved in hollow shaft, and its side wall surrounding is uniform There are several the first air admission holes, the space between first air admission hole and the first air inlet by being provided between inner cylinder and outer barrel Communicate;The inner cylinder offers second row stomata and the 3rd discharging opening close to one end of exhaust chimney, the second row stomata with Exhaust chimney is communicated;3rd discharging opening is communicated with the second discharging opening;The inner cylinder is opened up close to the top of reductor one end There is the 3rd charging aperture, the 3rd charging aperture is communicated with second charging aperture.
Preferably, the hollow shaft offers the second air inlet, second air inlet and row close to one end of reductor The the second branch road connection set in feed channel.
Preferably, the side wall of the hollow shaft is uniformly distributed on peripheries with the 3rd air admission hole, the 3rd air admission hole and hollow shaft and The space formed between inner cylinder is communicated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of cleaning for bituminous mixing plant building stones that the utility model is provided and drying unit, first, building stones pass through charging Mouthful enter in material washing machine cylinder, with the rotation of material washing machine main shaft, while by the water inlet that is evenly arranged on cylinder to Injection water under high pressure in material washing machine cylinder so that building stones are constantly cleaned in rotary movement so that the clean rate of building stones Improve;Building stones after cleaning are entered in dryer, and heating baking is carried out to building stones by the high-temperature gas injected in drying cylinder body It is dry, reduce the moisture content of building stones after cleaning.And the drying unit is arranged on the lower section of cleaning device so that apparatus structure letter It is single, with reference to compact, rationally distributed and floor space is few.
Further, the sewage after cleaning from discharge outlet enter filtering ponds in carry out filtration treatment and obtain clear water, then will Clear water is used for cleaning building stones so that water resource is recycled always, has reached the purpose of energy-conservation.
Further, building stones are dried by the high-temperature flue gas by the high-temperature flue gas produced by pitch in air inlet It is dry so that pitch flue gas reaches to be recycled to greatest extent.
Further, asphalt high-temperature flue gas is passed through into hollow shaft so that building stones obtain comprehensive add in cylinder Heat so that building stones are heated evenly, drying efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of filtering ponds;
Wherein, the 1, first motor 2, material washing machine main shaft 3, material washing machine cylinder 4, water inlet 5, first charging aperture 6, Filtering 7, discharge outlet 8, discharging opening 9, the first belt conveyor 10, the second belt conveyor 11, second charging aperture 12, the One air inlet 13, the second air inlet 14, the second motor 15, reductor 16, suction pump 17, screen pack 18, outer barrel 19th, inner cylinder 20, hollow shaft 21, first row stomata 22, the 3rd air admission hole 23, the second discharging opening 24, second row stomata 25, It is vented chimney 26, clear water reserviors 27, filtering ponds 28, secondary filter pond 29, three filtering ponds 30, a smoke discharging pipes.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein Described embodiment is merely to illustrate and explained the utility model, in the case where not conflicting, in the utility model Embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined, be not limited to the utility model.
Cleaned and drying unit as shown in figure 1, providing a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones according to the utility model, the device Including wiper mechanism and drying mechanism, wherein, the wiper mechanism includes the first motor 1, the output of first motor 1 Axle is connected with material washing machine, and the material washing machine includes material washing machine main shaft 2 and material washing machine cylinder 3, wherein, the material washing machine main shaft 2 with The output shaft connection of first motor 1, and be arranged in material washing machine cylinder 3.
The blade of helicoidal structure is provided with the material washing machine main shaft 2.
The material washing machine cylinder 3 offers discharging opening 8, the material washing machine cylinder 3 close to the bottom of the one end of the first motor 1 The top of the other end offers first charging aperture 5, and its underpart is provided with discharge outlet 7.
Meanwhile, the top of the material washing machine cylinder 3 is evenly equipped with several water inlets 4 along along its axial direction, passes through water inlet Mouth 4 injects water under high pressure into material washing machine cylinder 3.
The lower section of the discharge outlet 7 is provided with filtering ponds 6, and the filtering ponds 6 are connected with suction pump 16, the suction pump 16 It is connected with water inlet 4.
The filtering ponds 6 include cesspool and clear water reserviors, and screen pack 17, institute are provided between the cesspool and clear water reserviors Suction pump 16 is stated to be connected with clear water reserviors.
As shown in Fig. 2 another structure of the filtering ponds 6, including filtering ponds 27, secondary filter pond 28, three times Filtering ponds 29 and clear water reserviors 26.The first screen pack, described two are provided between filtering ponds 27 and secondary filter pond 28 The second screen pack is provided between secondary filtering ponds 28 and three filtering ponds 29, is set between three filtering ponds 29 and clear water reserviors 26 It is equipped with the 3rd screen pack.The filtering accuracy of first screen pack, the second screen pack and the 3rd screen pack increases successively.It is described to take out Water pump 16 is connected with clear water reserviors, and the discharge outlet 7 is connected with a filtering ponds 27.
Operationally, building stones are entered in material washing machine cylinder 3 by charging aperture 5, and the first motor 1 drives material washing machine at any time The spiral of main shaft 2 is moved upwards, and equably rotation is transported by water inlet 4 while suction pump 16 extracts water under high pressure out from filtering ponds 6 Dynamic building stones are cleaned.Building stones after cleaning are fallen on the first belt conveyor 9 by discharging opening 8, and sewage passes through discharge outlet 7 Sequentially pass through to filtering ponds 27, secondary filter pond 28 and three filtering ponds 29, the water for eventually passing through filtering enters clear water reserviors Recycled again in 26.The cleaning device structure become simply, it is compacter.
It is described that building stones are transported on the second belt conveyor 10 by the first belt conveyor 9, it is defeated by the second belt Send machine 10 that building stones are transported in drying mechanism.
The drying mechanism includes being connected with the second motor 14 and dryer, the output shaft of second motor 14 It is connected on reductor 15, the output shaft of the reductor 15 with the hollow shaft 20 of dryer.
Drying cylinder body is set with the hollow shaft 20, the drying cylinder body includes outer barrel 18 and inner cylinder 19, the outer barrel Space is provided between 18 and inner cylinder 19, space is provided between the hollow shaft 20 and inner cylinder 19.The outer barrel 18 is close to reductor The top of 15 one end offers the first air inlet 12 and second charging aperture 11, the Belt Conveying of first charging aperture 11 and second Machine 10 is connected;First air inlet 12 is connected with the smoke discharging pipe 30 of pitch flue gas, and the smoke discharging pipe 30 enters with first The first dust-filtering net is provided between gas port 12, to remove the dust in flue gas;The top of the other end of outer barrel 18 is set There are exhaust chimney 25, its underpart to be provided with the second discharging opening 23.
The side wall of the inner cylinder 19 is uniformly distributed on peripheries with several the first air admission holes 21, meanwhile, the inner cylinder 19 is close to exhaust One end of chimney 25 offers the discharging opening of second row stomata 24 and the 3rd, the air inlet 12 of first row stomata 21 and first it Between communicated by the space being provided between inner cylinder 18 and outer barrel 19;The second row stomata 24 is communicated with exhaust chimney 25;It is described 3rd discharging opening is communicated with the second discharging opening 23;
The inner cylinder 19 offers the 3rd charging aperture close to the top of reductor one end, and the 3rd charging aperture enters with second Material mouth 11 is communicated.
The inner cylinder 19 is sleeved in hollow shaft 20, and the side wall of the hollow shaft 20 is uniformly distributed on peripheries with the 3rd air admission hole 22, The hollow shaft 20 offers the second air inlet 13, second air inlet 13 and flue gas exhaust pipe close to one end of reductor 15 The branch road connection in road, and the second dust-filtering net is provided between the two;3rd air admission hole 22 and hollow shaft 20 and inner cylinder The space formed between 19 is communicated.
Operationally, a part of high-temperature flue gas is entered in hollow shaft 20 by the branch road of smoke discharging pipe, is partly into outer In cylinder 18, entered by the first air admission hole 21 in inner cylinder 19, meanwhile, hollow shaft 20 is driven by the second motor 14 to be rotated, and is made Obtain building stones and heating, drying is carried out by high-temperature flue gas in the high-temperature flue gas in inner cylinder 19 and hollow shaft 20, due to being set in hollow shaft 20 Be equipped with spiral helicine blade, drive building stones screw so that building stones in drying course, be heated evenly, heating effect it is good.
The second discharging opening 23 that building stones by drying enter cylinder bottom with spiral hollow axle 20 enters lower one of work Sequence, used flue gas also enters second row stomata 24, enters from second row stomata 24 in being discharged into air after exhaust chimney 25.
The utility model using it is internal with outside be combined by the way of to the building stones progress Omnidirectional heating that cleaned, make by Hot uniform, drying efficiency is high, and pitch flue gas is utilized to greatest extent.Energy-saving and environmental protection recycling is reached Advantage;Meet national bituminous mixing plant production processing mode more efficient to enterprise requirements, reasonable, science.And spiral roll Cylinder emission-control equipment is cleaned with bituminous mixing plant building stones and wastewater treatment equipment is combined compact, rationally distributed and floor space It is few.Utility model utility model
It the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model and oneself, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (7)

1. cleaning and the drying unit of a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones, it is characterised in that:Including wiper mechanism wherein, the cleaning Mechanism includes the first motor (1), and the output shaft of first motor (1) is connected with material washing machine, and the material washing machine includes washing Expect owner's axle (2) and material washing machine cylinder (3), wherein, the material washing machine main shaft (2) is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (1), And be arranged in material washing machine cylinder (3);The material washing machine cylinder (3) offers out close to the bottom of the first motor (1) one end Material mouth (8), the top of material washing machine cylinder (3) other end offers first charging aperture (5), and its underpart is provided with discharge outlet (7);Meanwhile, the top of the material washing machine cylinder (3) is evenly equipped with several water inlets (4) along along its axial direction, passes through water inlet Mouth (4) injects water under high pressure into material washing machine cylinder.
2. cleaning and the drying unit of a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The row Filtering ponds (6) are provided with below the mouth of a river (7), the filtering ponds (6) are connected with suction pump (16), and the suction pump (16) is with entering The mouth of a river (4) is connected, wherein, the filtering ponds (6) include setting between cesspool and clear water reserviors, and the cesspool and clear water reserviors There is screen pack (17).
3. a kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging The first belt conveyor (9) is provided with below mouth (8), first belt conveyor (9) is connected with the second belt conveyor (10), second belt conveyor (10) is connected with drying mechanism.
4. cleaning and the drying unit of a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include Drying mechanism, the drying mechanism includes the second motor (14), and the output shaft of second motor (14) is connected with hollow Axle (20), wherein, drying cylinder body is set with the hollow shaft (20), and be provided with space between the two;The drying cylinder body Including outer barrel (18), the outer barrel (18) offers the first air inlet (12) and the close to the top of the second motor (14) one end Two charging apertures (11), the first charging aperture (11) is connected with the second belt conveyor (10), and first air inlet (12) is even It is connected to the smoke discharging pipe (30) of pitch flue gas;The top of outer barrel (18) other end is provided with exhaust chimney (25), its underpart It is provided with the second discharging opening (23).
5. cleaning and the drying unit of a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described to dry Dry cylinder also includes inner cylinder (19), and the inner cylinder (19) is sleeved in hollow shaft (20), and its side wall is uniformly distributed on peripheries with several First air admission hole (21), between first air admission hole (21) and the first air inlet (12) by inner cylinder (19) and outer barrel (18) it Between the space that is provided with communicate;The inner cylinder (19) offers second row stomata (24) and the 3rd close to one end of exhaust chimney (25) Discharging opening, the second row stomata (24) communicates with exhaust chimney (25);3rd discharging opening and the second discharging opening (23) phase It is logical;The inner cylinder (19) offers the 3rd charging aperture, the 3rd charging aperture and the second charging close to the top of reductor one end Mouth (11) is communicated.
6. cleaning and the drying unit of a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The sky Heart axle (20) offers the second air inlet (13), second air inlet (13) and discharge duct close to one end of reductor (15) (27) the second branch road connection set on.
7. cleaning and the drying unit of a kind of bituminous mixing plant building stones according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The sky The side wall of heart axle (20) is uniformly distributed on peripheries with the 3rd air admission hole (22), the 3rd air admission hole (22) and hollow shaft (20) and inner cylinder (19) space formed between is communicated.
CN201720074995.5U 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit Expired - Fee Related CN206512557U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720074995.5U CN206512557U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720074995.5U CN206512557U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of cleaning of bituminous mixing plant building stones and drying unit

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CN206512557U true CN206512557U (en) 2017-09-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106702853A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-24 长安大学 Washing and drying device for stone of bituminous mixing plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106702853A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-24 长安大学 Washing and drying device for stone of bituminous mixing plant

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170922

Termination date: 20190121