CN111480648A - Plaster for preventing and treating brontispa longissima and application thereof - Google Patents
Plaster for preventing and treating brontispa longissima and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480648A CN111480648A CN202010381798.4A CN202010381798A CN111480648A CN 111480648 A CN111480648 A CN 111480648A CN 202010381798 A CN202010381798 A CN 202010381798A CN 111480648 A CN111480648 A CN 111480648A
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- layer
- plaster
- drug
- brontispa longissima
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plaster for preventing and treating brontispa longissima, which comprises a degradable waterproof layer, an adhesive layer, a degradable drug-carrying layer and an anti-adhesive layer; one surface of the sticking layer is connected with the degradable waterproof layer, and the middle of the other surface of the sticking layer is connected with the drug-carrying layer; the anti-sticking layer covers the drug-carrying layer and is stuck with the sticking layer, and the drug-carrying layer contains ointment for preventing and treating brontispa longissima. By using the plaster patch, pesticide is not required to be sprayed in the air, so that the pesticide can be absorbed and conducted to other parts along with the smooth part on the palm trunk of the king palm tree, and the purpose of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is achieved. No environmental pollution is caused, the influence of pesticide spraying on the surrounding environment is avoided, and the living environment of natural enemy insects is protected. But also saves pesticide and avoids the liquid medicine from drifting away. Greatly reduces the pesticide application cost, reduces the operation time and reduces the operation difficulty.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden disease and pest control, and particularly relates to a plaster for controlling brontispa longissima.
Background
Roystonea regia (H.B.K) O.F.Cook, also known as King coconut and royal palm, etc. The height can reach 10-20 meters, the trunk is upright, the trunk usually swells in the middle, the leaves gather at the top of the trunk, the tree shape is attractive, the tree is an excellent greening ornamental tree, is one of the most common palm king palms in tropical and south subtropical regions, is also a very important landscape king palms in Hainan, and has higher economic value. Brontispa longissima (Latin's name: Brontispa longissima) is a serious dangerous external pest, while Hainan King palm is often damaged by the Brontispa longissima, and by using traditional spraying and other pesticide application methods, on one hand, because the Brontispa longissima is high and violent, the wind power is high, a sprayed pesticide is easy to drift with the wind, the pesticide effect is greatly reduced, certain pesticide waste is caused, the environment is polluted, and the problem of human and animal health is caused when the spraying method is used in places with intensive personnel. Therefore, a novel medicament is urgently needed, and can be used for effectively preventing and treating the brontispa longissima.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a plaster for controlling brontispa longissima, which helps to solve the above disadvantages and, at the same time, reduces the influence on the beautifying function and ornamental property of the garden brontispa longissima.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a plaster for preventing and treating Brontispa longissima comprises degradable waterproof layer, adhesive layer, degradable drug-carrying layer and anti-adhesive layer; one surface of the sticking layer is connected with the degradable waterproof layer, and the middle of the other surface of the sticking layer is connected with the drug-carrying layer; the anti-sticking layer covers the drug-carrying layer and is stuck with the sticking layer, and the drug-carrying layer contains a drug for preventing and controlling brontispa longissima.
Furthermore, the degradable waterproof layer takes polylactic acid as a matrix, and 0.8-1.3 wt% of banana cellulose is added to prepare the composite waterproof film. The degradable waterproof layer can prevent rainwater from permeating, reduce the viscosity of the plaster to influence drug effect, reduce the transmittance of ultraviolet rays, reduce volatilization of the drug to the maximum extent and promote the inward permeation of the drug in the bark of the palm trunk of the queen tree. After being used, the fertilizer falls into soil and can be degraded by microorganisms in the soil, and degradation products directly enter organic matters in the soil or are absorbed by the Dawang palm.
Further, the ointment comprises, by mass, 0.08-0.12% of raw material medicament, 9-13% of penetrating agent, 4-8% of wetting agent, 2.5-3.5% of adhesive, 5-7% of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance filler; the raw material medicament is one of imidacloprid and acetamiprid; the filler is at least one of powder of coconut coir, rice husk and straw. Preferably, the ointment comprises 0.10 percent of raw material medicament, 10 percent of penetrating agent, 6 percent of wetting agent, 3 percent of adhesive, 5 percent of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance of filler by mass percentage; the raw material medicament is imidacloprid; the filler is coconut husk powder.
Furthermore, the sticking layer is connected with the degradable waterproof layer and the drug-loaded layer through degradable adhesives respectively.
Furthermore, the degradable adhesive is a biodegradable hot melt adhesive, can be better and firmly adhered to a tree body during use, and can be more easily degraded in soil after use.
Furthermore, the fabric of the drug-loaded layer is made of biodegradable fiber.
Further, the specification of the degradable waterproof layer is 400-450mm in length and 250-350mm in width, the specification of the drug-loaded layer is 300-300 mm in length and 180-230mm in width, and the specification of the anti-sticking layer is 400-450mm in length and 250-350mm in width. Preferably, the degradable waterproof layer is 420mm long and 300mm wide, the drug-loaded layer is 280mm long and 210mm wide, and the anti-sticking layer is 420mm long and 300mm wide.
The plaster patch is applied to the King palm for preventing and treating the brontispa longissima.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the plaster patch provided by the invention has excellent effect on preventing and treating the brontispa longissima, and the prevention efficiency reaches excellent effect after the plaster patch is used for 3 days. In addition, the degradable waterproof layer of the invention takes polylactic acid as a matrix, and a certain amount of banana cellulose is added to prepare the composite waterproof film, thereby obviously improving the medicament delivery efficiency and improving the drug effect exertion effect. The plaster is preferably selected from imidacloprid and acetamiprid medicaments, has stronger permeability and better absorbability to the King palm, and realizes better prevention and treatment effect.
(2) By adopting the plaster patch, pesticide is not required to be sprayed in the air, so that the pesticide can be absorbed and conducted to other parts along with the smooth part on the palm trunk of the king palm tree, and the aim of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is fulfilled. No environmental pollution is caused, the influence of pesticide spraying on the surrounding environment is avoided, and the living environment of natural enemy insects is protected. But also saves pesticide and avoids the liquid medicine from drifting away. Greatly reduces the pesticide application cost, reduces the operation time and reduces the operation difficulty.
(3) The plaster is convenient to use, and only the anti-sticking layer needs to be torn off in each operation. The plaster patch can be automatically removed at later stage, and can be removed to the vicinity of Dawang palm or buried in the rhizosphere of Dawang palm, and decomposed to be absorbed by Dawang palm and the rest medicine. No pollution to environment and good environmental protection.
(4) The application method of the invention is simple, can greatly reduce the labor cost and the operation time, only needs to tear the anti-sticking layer and stick the anti-sticking layer on the backlight surface of the tree, and the pesticide is absorbed and conducted to other parts along with the smooth part on the trunk of the palm king palm tree to play a role in preventing and controlling pests without obvious damage to the tree.
(5) The plaster patch is applied to places such as parks and the like with dense personnel, can overcome the defects of the traditional spraying agent and reduce the influence on the beautifying function and the ornamental property of the areca catechu.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the plaster for controlling brontispa longissima according to the invention.
In the figure, a degradable waterproof layer (1), an adhesive layer (2), a degradable drug-loaded layer (3) and an anti-sticking layer (4).
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific examples are provided below to further illustrate the invention.
The experimental methods used in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the examples of the present invention can be obtained commercially without specific description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a plaster for controlling brontispa longissima comprises a degradable waterproof layer (1), an adhesive layer (2), a degradable drug-loaded layer (3) and an anti-sticking layer (4), wherein one surface of the adhesive layer (2) is connected with the degradable waterproof layer (1), and the middle of the other surface of the adhesive layer (2) is connected with the drug-loaded layer (3); the anti-sticking layer (4) covers the drug-carrying layer (3) and is adhered to the sticking layer (2), and the drug-carrying layer (3) contains a medicament for preventing and treating Brontispa longissima. Preparing the medicament into an ointment, wherein the ointment comprises 0.10% of raw material medicament, 10% of penetrating agent, 6% of wetting agent, 3% of adhesive, 5% of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance filler according to mass percentage, wherein the filler is coconut husk powder; the raw material medicament is imidacloprid.
The degradable waterproof layer (1): the composite waterproof membrane is prepared by taking polylactic acid as a matrix and adding 1 wt% of banana cellulose. The adhesive layer (2) is connected with the degradable waterproof layer (1) and the drug-loaded layer (3) through degradable adhesives which are biodegradable hot melt adhesives. The fabric of the drug-loaded layer (3) is made of biodegradable fiber.
The specification of the degradable waterproof layer (1) is 400-450mm in length and 250-350mm in width, the specification of the drug-loaded layer (3) is 300-300 mm in length and 180-230mm in width, and the specification of the anti-sticking layer (4) is 400-450mm in length and 250-350mm in width. In the embodiment, the degradable waterproof layer (1) is 420mm long and 300mm wide, the drug-loaded layer (3) is 280mm long and 210mm wide, and the anti-sticking layer (4) is 420mm long and 300mm wide.
Example 2
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the ointment comprises 0.08 percent of raw material medicament, 9 percent of penetrating agent, 4 percent of wetting agent, 2.5 percent of adhesive, 5 percent of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance of filler by mass percentage; the raw material medicament is acetamiprid; the filler is coconut husk powder; the degradable waterproof layer takes polylactic acid as a matrix, and 0.8 wt% of banana cellulose is added to prepare the composite waterproof film.
Example 3
The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the ointment comprises 0.12 percent of raw material medicament, 13 percent of penetrating agent, 8 percent of wetting agent, 3.5 percent of adhesive, 7 percent of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance of filler by mass percentage; the raw material medicament is 3% acetamiprid; the filler is straw powder; the degradable waterproof layer takes polylactic acid as a matrix, and 1.3 wt% of banana cellulose is added to prepare the composite waterproof film.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that the banana cellulose is replaced by carboxymethyl cellulose.
Comparative example 2
The difference between the comparative example and the example 1 is that the degradable waterproof layer takes polylactic acid as a matrix, and 2 wt% of banana cellulose is added to prepare the composite waterproof film.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that the starting agent is carbosulfan.
Test examples
Selecting 60 Dawang palm trees with Brontispa longissima insect pests and more than 10m, investigating insect population base numbers before application, randomly dividing into 6 groups, and preparing plaster patches by respectively using examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 (using method comprises tearing the anti-sticking layer to expose the drug-carrying layer, sticking the anti-sticking layer on the smooth part of the trunk of the Dawang palm trees relative to the back surface, pressing the plaster patches to make the ointment on the drug-carrying layer contact with the Dawang palm trees better, and absorbing and transmitting the medicament to other parts along with the smooth part of the trunk of the Dawang palm trees to achieve the purpose of pest control). Each patch was 2. The number of the adult coconut leaf beetles is investigated 1, 3 and 5 days after the drug administration, the correction and control effect is calculated by using an Abbott formula, and statistical analysis is carried out by using SPSS10.0 software. The control effect is as follows:
the control efficiency after 1 day% | The control efficiency after 3 days% | The control efficiency after 5 days% | |
Example 1 | 50.62 | 95.07 | 97.62 |
Example 2 | 49.97 | 94.64 | 96.17 |
Example 3 | 50.44 | 94.43 | 96.41 |
Comparative example 1 | 36.92 | 68.20 | 89.84 |
Comparative example 2 | 43.24 | 76.43 | 92.18 |
Comparative example 3 | 42.91 | 77.07 | 91.74 |
The above results show that the control efficiency after 3 days is remarkably improved by using the patches of examples 1-3 of the present invention. The plaster patch of the invention is used for preventing and treating the brontispa longissima with excellent effect, wherein the prevention and treatment effect of the embodiment 3 is the best.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the degradable waterproof layer of the invention has larger influence on the control effect in the comparative examples 1-2. The invention takes polylactic acid as a matrix, and a certain amount of banana cellulose is added to prepare the composite waterproof membrane, thereby obviously improving the delivery efficiency of the medicament and improving the exertion effect of the medicament effect.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the invention selects the medicament, and has larger influence on the prevention and treatment effect. The plaster of the invention is preferably selected from imidacloprid and acetamiprid medicaments, and has stronger permeability and better absorbability to the King palm.
In conclusion, by using the plaster patch of the invention, pesticide is not required to be sprayed in the air, and the pesticide can be absorbed and transmitted to other parts along with the smooth part on the palm trunk of the king palm tree, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests. No environmental pollution is caused, the influence of pesticide spraying on the surrounding environment is avoided, and the living environment of natural enemy insects is protected. But also saves pesticide and avoids the liquid medicine from drifting away. Greatly reduces the pesticide application cost, reduces the operation time and reduces the operation difficulty.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plaster for preventing and treating Brontispa longissima is characterized by comprising a degradable waterproof layer, an adhesive layer, a degradable drug-carrying layer and an anti-adhesive layer; one surface of the sticking layer is connected with the degradable waterproof layer, and the middle of the other surface of the sticking layer is connected with the drug-carrying layer; the anti-sticking layer covers the drug-carrying layer and is stuck with the sticking layer, and the drug-carrying layer contains ointment for preventing and treating brontispa longissima.
2. The plaster for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 1, wherein the degradable waterproof layer is a composite waterproof membrane prepared by using polylactic acid as a matrix and adding 0.8-1.3 wt% of banana cellulose.
3. The plaster patch for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plaster contains a raw material medicament, and the raw material medicament is one of imidacloprid and acetamiprid.
4. The plaster for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 3, wherein the plaster comprises 0.08-0.12% of raw material medicament, 9-13% of penetrating agent, 4-8% of wetting agent, 2.5-3.5% of adhesive, 5-7% of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance filler by mass percentage.
5. The plaster for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 4, wherein the filler is at least one powder of coconut coir, rice husk and straw.
6. The plaster for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 4, wherein the plaster comprises 0.10% of raw material medicament, 10% of penetrating agent, 6% of wetting agent, 3% of adhesive, 5% of A70 pesticide emulsifying thickener and the balance filler by mass percentage; the raw material medicament is imidacloprid; the filler is coconut husk powder.
7. The plaster for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer, the degradable waterproof layer and the drug-carrying layer are respectively connected by a degradable adhesive, and the degradable adhesive is a biodegradable hot melt adhesive.
8. The plaster for the royal jelly prevention and treatment of brontispa longissima according to claim 1, wherein the fabric of the drug-carrying layer is made of biodegradable fiber.
9. The plaster patch for controlling brontispa longissima according to claim 1, wherein the specifications of the degradable waterproof layer are 400-450mm in length and 250-350mm in width, the specifications of the drug-loaded layer are 300-180 mm in length and 230-180 mm in width, and the specifications of the anti-sticking layer are 400-450mm in length and 250-350mm in width.
10. Use of a patch according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for the control of brontispa longissima.
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CN202010381798.4A CN111480648B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Plaster for preventing and treating brontispa longissima and application thereof |
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CN202010381798.4A CN111480648B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Plaster for preventing and treating brontispa longissima and application thereof |
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CN111480648B CN111480648B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116250541A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-13 | 海南利蒙特生物科技有限公司 | Medicament for preventing and treating areca-nut coconut leaf beetles and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116250541A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-13 | 海南利蒙特生物科技有限公司 | Medicament for preventing and treating areca-nut coconut leaf beetles and application thereof |
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