CN111473620A - Novel drying system in fertilizer field - Google Patents
Novel drying system in fertilizer field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111473620A CN111473620A CN202010254687.7A CN202010254687A CN111473620A CN 111473620 A CN111473620 A CN 111473620A CN 202010254687 A CN202010254687 A CN 202010254687A CN 111473620 A CN111473620 A CN 111473620A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- filter screen
- shell
- hole
- fixed connection
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0052—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
- B01D46/0056—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with rotational movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
- B01D46/64—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series arranged concentrically or coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a novel drying system in fertilizer field, include shell structure, set up in the enclosed construction of shell structure one end, set up in inlet structure, the drive of the shell structure other end the rotatory drive structure of shell structure, shell structure include the casing, set up in a plurality of promotion pieces in the casing, set up in the jam plate of casing one end, set up in first bearing on the jam plate, set up in the outside ring gear of jam plate. The rotating shell is matched with the movable plate in the centralized structure to move up and down in the movable frame and the pushing block to drive the organic fertilizer to move up and down, and is matched with hot air blown out from the second filter screen and the air blowing groove, so that the organic fertilizer is efficiently and uniformly dried by the hot air, the time is saved, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers.
Background
At present, along with the improvement of ecological environmental protection consciousness of people, the use of fertilizer is gradually increased, and the use of traditional chemical fertilizer is then gradual reduction, and the use of fertilizer not only can improve the output of crops to can effectual environmental protection, reduce the pollution to the environment. However, fertilizer need carry out initial drying process to it in the course of working, so that its moisture on the surface, conveniently save, current drying device to the fertilizer is when carrying out the drying to the fertilizer, the fertilizer often piles up together, hot-blast surface that only can blow the fertilizer, can't play dry effect to piling up the fertilizer in inside, and do not carry out filtration treatment to the air of suction, lead to in with the impurity suction of outside to the fertilizer, influence the purity and the quality of fertilizer, can't satisfy current dry demand to the fertilizer.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel drying system which can effectively solve the technical problems and belongs to the field of organic fertilizers.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers comprises a shell structure, a closed structure arranged at one end of the shell structure, an air inlet structure arranged at the other end of the shell structure, and a driving structure for driving the shell structure to rotate, wherein the shell structure comprises a shell, a plurality of pushing blocks arranged in the shell, a plugging plate arranged at one end of the shell, a first bearing arranged on the plugging plate, and a toothed ring arranged outside the plugging plate, the closed structure comprises a connecting frame, a sealing frame arranged in the connecting frame, a third bearing arranged on the connecting frame, and a sealing plate arranged on the third bearing, the air inlet structure comprises an air inlet frame, a second filter screen arranged on the air inlet frame, a heat dissipation frame accommodated in the air inlet frame, and a heating rod accommodated in the heat dissipation frame, and the shell is a semi-sphere with openings at two axial ends, the closing plate accept in the one end opening of casing just the jam plate accept in the other end opening of casing, the jam plate with casing fixed connection, the ring gear with jam plate fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers can drive the organic fertilizer inside to efficiently rotate along with the rotation of the shell, and the pushing block can stir the organic fertilizer in the rotating process along with the shell, and can bring the organic fertilizer to a high position and then drop the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is fully stirred, the organic fertilizer is favorably in full contact with hot air, the drying is uniform, and the efficiency is high; the concentrated structure can enable the movable plate to continuously move up and down in the movable frame in the rotating process of the shell, so that the organic fertilizer can be driven to periodically enter and exit in the shell and the movable frame, the organic fertilizer is sufficiently moved, and the drying effect is improved; the arrangement of the third filter screen, the fourth filter screen, the bristles and other structures can enable the fourth filter screen to drive the bristles to rotate along with the bristles, so that the air can be fully filtered, impurities can be prevented from being deposited on the third filter screen and the fourth filter screen, and efficient and continuous purification treatment of the air can be realized; the movable plate reciprocates and promotes the reciprocating that the piece drove the fertilizer in the structure is concentrated in the cooperation of rotatory casing, and the hot-air that the cooperation was blown out from second filter screen and gas blow tank realizes that the hot-air is high-efficient and even drying to the fertilizer, save time raises the efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell structure of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed structure, an air inlet structure and an air blowing structure of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a part A of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer shown in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the invention is clearly and completely explained in the following with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the present invention includes a shell structure 1, a closed structure 2 disposed at one end of the shell structure 1, an air intake structure 3 disposed at the other end of the shell structure 1, an air blowing structure 4 disposed below the air intake structure 3, a filtering structure 5 disposed on the air intake structure 3, a plurality of concentrating structures 6 disposed on the shell structure 1, and a driving structure 7 for driving the shell structure 1 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the housing structure 1 includes a housing 11, a plurality of pushing blocks 12 disposed in the housing 11, a blocking plate 13 disposed at one end of the housing 11, a first bearing 14 disposed on the blocking plate 13, a toothed ring 15 disposed outside the blocking plate 13, a support ring 16 disposed at the other end of the housing 11, and a second bearing 17 disposed outside the support ring 16. Casing 11 is hollow and both ends are the spheroid of being cut off flatly, both ends are equipped with the opening about casing 11, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes 111 of arranging in proper order on casing 11's the outer periphery, first through-hole 111 runs through casing 11's inside and outside surface. The pushing blocks 12 are provided with a plurality of pushing blocks and are respectively positioned in the shell 11, the pushing blocks 12 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the first through hole 111, and the pushing blocks 12 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shell 11. The jam plate 13 accept in casing 11 one end opening and with the internal surface fixed connection of casing 11, be equipped with the second through-hole 131 that runs through its left and right surfaces on the jam plate 13, second through-hole 131 is circular. The first bearing 14 is accommodated in the second through hole 131, and an outer ring of the first bearing 14 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 13. The toothed ring 15 is annular, one side of the toothed ring 15 is fixedly connected with the side of the blocking plate 13, and sawteeth are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the toothed ring 15. The support ring 16 is annular, and one side surface of the support ring 16 is fixedly connected with the other side surface of the shell 11. The support ring 16 passes through the inner ring of the second bearing 17 and is fixedly connected thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 5, the sealing structure 2 includes a connection frame 21, a sealing frame 22 provided in the connection frame 21, a first spring 23 accommodated in the connection frame 21, a piston 24, a third bearing 26 provided on the connection frame 21, and a sealing plate 25 provided on the third bearing 26. The connecting frame 21 is located the other end opening of casing 11, the one end of connecting frame 21 is equipped with the opening and accept in casing 11, connecting frame 21 is the cylinder. The sealing frame 22 is a cylinder and has two axial ends communicated with each other, one end of the sealing frame 22 is contained in the connecting frame 21 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connecting frame, and the other end of the sealing frame 22 is located outside the connecting frame 21. One end of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connection frame 21. The piston 24 is accommodated in the connecting frame 21 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface thereof, and the other end of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected with the piston 24, so that the piston 24 is supported, and the piston 24 can move left and right in the connecting frame 21. The connection frame 21 passes through the inside of the third bearing 26 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing 26. The closing plate 25 is a cylinder, the closing plate 25 is provided with a third through hole 251 penetrating through the left and right surfaces of the closing plate, the third through hole 251 is circular, the outer ring of the third bearing 26 passes through the third through hole 251 and is fixedly connected with the closing plate 25, the closing plate 26 is accommodated in the opening at the other end of the housing 11, the circumferential side surface of the closing plate 25 abuts against the inner surface of the housing 11, so that the other end of the housing 11 can be blocked, and the closing plate 25 can pass through the support ring 16 rightwards so as to be taken out. The enclosed construction 2 still including set up in holding frame 27 on the connection frame 21, holding frame 27 is the font of caving in, hold the both ends of frame 27 with the outer periphery fixed connection of connection frame 21 facilitates the user to hold.
The closing structure 2 is arranged to block the opening at the other end of the housing 11, and the closing structure 25 can be inserted through the support ring 16 to remove the closing structure 2 from the housing 11, then the material is poured into the housing 11 from the other end of the housing 11, and then the closing structure 2 is reset, so that the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the closing structure 2 can be matched with the air inlet structure 3 to spray hot air into the housing 11 efficiently. The holding frame 27 is arranged to facilitate the user to take the enclosure 2 out of the enclosure, and the piston 24 and the first spring 23 are arranged to buffer the air flow in the connecting frame 21.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the air intake structure 3 includes an air intake frame 31, a fixed block 32 accommodated in the air intake frame 31, a second spring 33 disposed on the fixed block 32, a first filter 34 disposed on the second spring 33, a second filter 35 disposed on the air intake frame 31, a heat dissipation frame 36 accommodated in the air intake frame 31, and a heating rod 37 accommodated in the heat dissipation frame 36. The air intake frame 31 is a hollow cylinder, one end of the air intake frame 31 is provided with an opening and is accommodated in the housing 11, the end of the air intake frame 31 abuts against the end of the connecting frame 21, the other end of the sealing frame 22 is accommodated in the air intake frame 31, the outer circumferential surface of the sealing frame 22 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the air intake frame 31, so that the opening of the air intake frame 31 can be blocked, the air intake frame 31 is provided with a fourth through hole 311 positioned at the other end of the air intake frame and a fifth through hole 312 positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the air intake frame, the fourth through hole 311 is circular and penetrates through the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the air intake frame 31, the fifth through hole 312 penetrates through the inner and outer surfaces of the air intake frame 31, and the air intake frame 31 penetrates through the inner ring of the first bearing 14 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring. One end of the fixing block 32 is fixedly connected to an inner circumferential surface of the air intake frame 31. One end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 32. The first filter screen 34 is accommodated in the air intake frame 31 and in sliding contact with the inner surface of the air intake frame, the other end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 34 so as to support the first filter screen 34, and the fifth through hole 312 is formed between the first filter screen 34 and the sealing frame 22. The second filter screen 35 is accommodated in the fifth through hole 312 and is fixedly connected with the air inlet frame 31, and filter holes are formed in the second filter screen 35 so as to filter air. The heat dissipation frame 36 is hollow, and the heat dissipation frame 36 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the air inlet frame 31. The heating rod 37 is electrically connected with a power supply (not shown) to provide electric energy for the heating rod 37, so that the heating rod can normally operate, a switch (not shown) is arranged on the heating rod 37 to conveniently control the heating rod to be turned on or turned off, the switch is arranged outside the air inlet frame 31, and the electric wire penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the air inlet frame 31 to realize the electrical connection with the heating rod 37, so that the control of a user is facilitated.
The air inlet structure 3 is arranged to allow air to enter the air inlet frame 31 through the fourth through holes 311 and enter the housing 11 through the filter holes of the second filter 35, and the heating rod 37 is arranged to increase the temperature in the air inlet frame 31 so as to heat the air entering the air inlet frame 31, and the piston 24 and the first spring 23 are arranged to allow the piston 24 to move in a direction away from the air inlet frame 31 when the air entering the air inlet frame 31 is more and the air pressure is added, and the first spring 23 is compressed so as to perform a pressure reducing effect on the air in the air inlet frame 31.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the air blowing structure 4 includes a connection pipe 41, support blocks 42 disposed on left and right sides of the connection pipe 41, a third spring 43 disposed on the support blocks 42, a baffle 44 disposed above the third spring 43, and an air blowing plate 45 disposed below the connection pipe 41. The upper end of the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second filter screen 35. Two supporting blocks 42 are provided, and one end of each supporting block 42 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting pipe 41. Two third springs 43 are provided, and the lower ends of the third springs 43 are fixedly connected with the supporting block 42. The baffle 44 abuts against the lower surface of the second filter screen 35, the baffle 44 blocks the fifth through hole 312, the connecting pipe 41 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the baffle 44 and is in sliding contact with the baffle 44, the baffle 44 can move up and down, and the upper end of the third spring 43 is fixedly connected with the baffle 44, so that the baffle 44 is supported. The blowing plate 45 is in a curved shape, the blowing plate 45 is provided with a sixth through hole 451 located on the upper surface of the blowing plate and a blowing groove 452 located on the lower surface of the blowing plate, the sixth through hole 451 is communicated with the blowing groove 452, the blowing groove 452 is in a curved shape, the lower end of the connecting pipe 41 is aligned to the sixth through hole 451 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the blowing plate 45, so that the inside of the connecting pipe 41 is communicated with the sixth through hole 451.
The blowing structure 4 is arranged to introduce hot air into the connecting pipe 41 through the connecting pipe 41 and to blow out the hot air downwards through the sixth through hole 451 and the blowing groove 452, and because the third spring 43 supports the baffle 44, when the air pressure in the air intake frame 31 is large, the baffle 44 can move downwards, so that the air in the air intake frame 31 can be blown out downwards through the filtering holes of the second filtering net 35 without entering the connecting pipe 41, the air blowing efficiency is improved, the air pressure in the air intake frame 31 can be relieved, and the protection effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filtering structure 5 includes a frame 51, a filtering frame 52 disposed in the frame 51, a third filter 53 located below the filtering frame 52, bristles 55 located below the third filter 53, a fourth filter 54 located below the bristles 55, a first rotating shaft 56 disposed below the fourth filter 54, a first motor 57 located below the first rotating shaft 56, a duct 58 disposed above the frame 51, and a fan 59 disposed on the duct 58. An opening is formed in the lower end of the frame body 51, a seventh through hole 511 is formed in the upper surface of the frame body 51, and the seventh through hole 511 penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the frame body 51. The filter frame 52 is a hollow cuboid, the upper surface of the filter frame 52 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 51, and the filter frame 52 blocks the seventh through hole 511. The third filter screen 53 is accommodated in the frame body 51 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, and filter holes are formed in the third filter screen 53 so as to filter air. The fourth screen 54 is housed in the frame 51 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface thereof, and the fourth screen 54 is rotatable in the frame 51. The brush bristles 55 are provided with a plurality of brush bristles 55, the lower ends of the brush bristles 55 are fixedly connected with the fourth filter screen 54, the upper ends of the brush bristles 55 are abutted against the lower surface of the third filter screen 53 and are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the third filter screen 53, and the brush bristles 55 can clean the lower surface of the third filter screen 53. The upper end of the first rotating shaft 56 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth filter screen 54. The first motor 57 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide electric energy to the first motor 57, so that the first motor can normally operate, a switch (not shown) is disposed on the first motor 57 to conveniently control the first motor 57 to be turned on or off, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 56 is connected to the first motor 57, so that the first motor 57 can drive the first rotating shaft 56 to rotate. The lower end of the pipe 58 is aligned with the seventh through hole 511 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame body 51, and the upper end of the pipe 58 is aligned with the fourth through hole 311 and is fixedly connected with the left surface of the air intake frame 31, so that the inside of the pipe 58 is communicated with the inside of the air intake frame 31. The fan 59 is electrically connected with a power supply (not shown) to provide electric energy for the fan 59, so that the fan can normally operate, and a switch (not shown) is arranged on the fan 59 to conveniently control the fan to be turned on or turned off. The fan 59 is further provided with a fixing frame 50, and one end of the fixing frame 50 is fixedly connected with the fan 59.
The filter structure 5 is provided to draw air into the air intake frame 31, and to filter the drawn air in advance, so as to prevent dust and impurities from being drawn into the housing, and the air drawn in can be double filtered due to the arrangement of the third and fourth sieves 53 and 54, meanwhile, the bristles 55 are arranged to rotate with the fourth filter 54, and the rotating bristles 55 can clean the third filter 53, so as to remove impurities on the third filter 53, thereby ensuring that the third filter 53 and the fourth filter 54 can efficiently and continuously purify the air, the filter frame 52 can also filter the air, and the filter frame 52 is hollow, so that air can enter the interior thereof after being filtered by the filter frame 52, and then through the filter of the filter block 52 into the conduit 58 so that the air can again be double filtered.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the concentration structure 6 is provided with a plurality of concentration structures 6, the number of concentration structures 6 is the same as the number of first through holes 111, and the concentration structure 6 includes a moving frame 61, connecting blocks 62 disposed on the left and right sides of the moving frame 61, limiting ropes 63 disposed on the connecting blocks 62, limiting blocks 64 disposed on the left and right sides in the moving frame 61, fourth springs disposed on the limiting blocks 64, a positioning frame 66 disposed on the fourth springs, and a moving plate 65 disposed on the positioning frame 66. The upper and lower surfaces of the moving frame 61 are communicated, the moving frame 61 passes through the first through hole 111 and is in sliding contact with the housing 11, and the moving frame 61 can move up and down in the first through hole 111. The number of the connecting blocks 62 is two, and one end of each connecting block 62 is fixedly connected with the side face of the movable frame 61. The limiting ropes 63 are provided in two, one end of each limiting rope 63 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 62, the other end of each limiting rope 63 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the housing 11, and the limiting ropes 63 are provided to prevent the moving frame 61 from moving to the outside of the housing 11 and being separated from the first through holes 111, so that the position of the moving frame 61 is limited. Two limiting blocks 64 are provided, and one end of each limiting block 64 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the movable frame 61. Two fourth springs are provided, and one end of each fourth spring is fixedly connected with the limiting block 64. The positioning frame 66 is accommodated in the moving frame 61 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the moving frame, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the moving frame 61, so that the fourth spring has a supporting function. The moving plate 65 is accommodated in the moving frame 61 and is in sliding contact with the inner surface thereof, and the end of the positioning frame 66 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 65.
Concentrate structure 6 and be equipped with a plurality of, concentrate the quantity of structure 6 with the quantity of first through-hole 111 is the same, concentrate the setting up of structure 6 and can make fertilizer in the casing 11 enter into and remove frame 61, and be in on the movable plate 65 to can drive the flow of fertilizer, make fertilizer in the casing 11 enter into and remove frame 61, realize the abundant removal to fertilizer, and then can make the abundant effectual drying of hot-air and fertilizer, and along with casing 11 is rotatory, movable plate 65 reciprocates in removing frame 61, thereby can realize driving the abundant removal of fertilizer.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving structure 7 includes a bottom plate 71, a first supporting rod 72 disposed on the bottom plate 71, a supporting frame 73 disposed at an upper end of the first supporting rod 72, a second motor 74 disposed on a side surface of the first supporting rod 72, a positioning block 75 disposed on the second motor 74, a second rotating shaft 76, a gear 77 disposed on the second rotating shaft 76, and a second supporting rod 78 disposed on a side of the first supporting rod 72. The base plate 71 is placed on the ground or other location. The lower end of the first support rod 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 71, and the frame 51 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first support rod 72. The supporting frame 73 is hollow and has left and right surfaces communicated with each other, the upper end of the pipeline 58 extends into the supporting frame 73, the upper end of the first supporting rod 72 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 73, one end of the air inlet frame 31 is accommodated in the supporting frame 73 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface thereof, and the other end of the fixing frame 50 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 73. The second motor 74 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the first support rod 72, the second motor 74 is electrically connected to a power source (not shown) to provide electric energy for the second motor 74 to operate normally, and a switch (not shown) is disposed on the second motor 74 to control the second motor to be turned on or turned off conveniently. The positioning block 75 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second motor 74. One end of the second rotating shaft 76 is connected to the second motor 74, so that the second motor 74 can drive the second rotating shaft 76 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 76 penetrates through the left and right surfaces of the positioning block 75 and is in sliding contact with the left and right surfaces, and the second rotating shaft 76 can stably rotate. The gear 77 is a cylinder, the circumferential surface of the gear 77 is provided with saw teeth, the second rotating shaft 76 is fixedly connected with the gear 77, the second rotating shaft 76 can drive the gear 77 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 76 is coaxial with the gear 77, and the gear 77 is meshed with the gear ring 15, so that the gear 77 can drive the gear ring 15 to rotate along with the gear ring when rotating, and further the shell 11 can rotate along with the gear ring. The lower end of the second support rod 78 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 71, and the upper end of the second support rod 78 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the second bearing 78 so as to support the second support rod 78.
The driving structure 7 is arranged to support the whole device through the bottom plate, the first supporting rod, the supporting frame and the second supporting rod, the whole device can be conveniently placed on the ground, meanwhile, the second motor 74 can drive the second rotating shaft 76 to rotate, so that the gear 77 and the toothed ring 15 rotate along with the second rotating shaft, the shell 11 rotates along with the second rotating shaft, the fertilizer in the shell 11 can be driven to move sufficiently, the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated together, the drying efficiency is improved, the drying is more uniform, and the effect is better.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of the present invention is used, the holding frame 27 is held to take out the connecting frame 21, the sealing frame 22, the third bearing 26 and the closing plate 25 to the right, and at this time, the right end opening of the housing 11 leaks. Organic fertilizer to be dried is poured into the shell 11 from the right end opening of the shell 11 and is positioned below the blowing plate 45. The closing plate 25 is then re-received in the right end opening of the housing 11, with one end of the sealing frame 22 received in the air intake frame 31 and the end of the connecting frame 21 abutting against the end of the air intake frame 31. Then, the switch of the heating rod 37 is turned on to start heating, so that the temperature of the gas in the gas inlet frame 31 is increased. Then the switch of the second motor 74 is turned on, so that the second rotating shaft 76 and the gear 77 rotate, the gear 77 drives the toothed ring 15 and the shell 11 to rotate along with the toothed ring, the shell 11 rotates to drive the organic fertilizer inside the shell to move along with the organic fertilizer, and the pushing block 12 is arranged to drive part of the organic fertilizer to rotate along with the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is driven to a high position and then falls to the lower position, so that the organic fertilizer is driven to move sufficiently, and the sufficient and effective drying treatment of the organic fertilizer is realized. Then, the switch of the first motor 57 is turned on, so that the first rotating shaft 56, the fourth filter 54 and the brush 55 rotate along with them, and the brush 55 rotates so that the upper end thereof can clean the lower surface of the third filter 53. Then the switch of the fan 59 is turned on, so that the outside air enters the frame 51 through the lower end opening of the frame 51, then enters the upper side after being filtered by the rotating fourth filter screen 54, and can enter the upper side after being filtered by the rotating bristles 55 through the third filter screen 53, when the rotating fourth filter screen 54 filters the air, the filtered impurities can be thrown away in time, so that the impurities can be prevented from depositing on the lower surface of the fourth filter screen 54, thereby the continuous and efficient air filtering effect of the fourth filter screen 54 can be maintained, and the impurities filtered by the third filter screen 53 can be cleaned by the bristles 55, the continuous and efficient air filtering effect of the third filter screen 53 can be maintained, the filter frame 52 can be used for double filtering the air, then the air enters the pipeline 58, and then the air enters the air inlet frame 31, then, the organic fertilizer enters the right side of the first filter screen 34 after being filtered, the organic fertilizer is heated by the heating rod 37 and then enters the connecting pipe 41 through the filter holes of the second filter screen 35, and then is downwards sprayed out through the sixth through hole 451 and the air blowing groove 452, so that the organic fertilizer can be sprayed onto the organic fertilizer below the air blowing plate 45, sufficient and effective drying and dehumidifying treatment can be carried out on the organic fertilizer, when the air pressure in the air inlet frame 31 is large, the baffle 44 can downwards move under the action of the air pressure, the third spring 43 is compressed, then the air in the air inlet frame 31 directly enters the shell 11 after being filtered by the second filter screen 35, the efficiency of the hot air entering the shell 11 is improved, then the hot air is downwards sprayed onto the organic fertilizer, the sufficient drying treatment of the organic fertilizer is realized, and the air inlet frame 31 can be protected. When the casing 11 is rotatory, concentrate structure 6 rotatory and continuous reciprocating thereupon, when concentrating structure 6 and removing the below, movable plate 65 removes to the direction of keeping away from casing 11, and fertilizer in the casing 11 is toward removing the frame 61 and removes, when concentrating structure 6 and removing the top, and remove toward the direction of casing 11 for in the fertilizer that removes in the frame 61 enters into casing 11, owing to concentrate the continuous reciprocating of structure 6, make the fertilizer periodic business turn over remove frame 61, realize the abundant removal of fertilizer, be favorable to hot-air to its abundant effectual drying dehumidification processing. After drying, the holding frame 27 is held to the right to take out the closed structure 2, and then the organic fertilizer is taken out from the right end opening of the shell 11. The use process of the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers is described.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel drying system in fertilizer field, including shell structure, set up in the enclosed construction of shell structure one end, set up in the inlet structure, the drive of the shell structure other end the rotatory drive structure of shell structure, its characterized in that: the shell structure comprises a shell, a plurality of pushing blocks arranged in the shell, a blocking plate arranged at one end of the shell, a first bearing arranged on the blocking plate, and a toothed ring arranged outside the blocking plate, the sealing structure comprises a connecting frame, a sealing frame arranged in the connecting frame, a third bearing arranged on the connecting frame, and a sealing plate arranged on the third bearing, the air inlet structure comprises an air inlet frame, a second filter screen arranged on the air inlet frame, a heat dissipation frame contained in the air inlet frame, and a heating rod contained in the heat dissipation frame, the shell is a hemisphere with openings at two axial ends, the closing plate is accommodated in one end opening of the shell, the plugging plate is accommodated in the other end opening of the shell, the blocking plate is fixedly connected with the shell, and the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the blocking plate.
2. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with the second through-hole that runs through its left and right surfaces on the jam plate, first bearing passes the second through-hole just the outer lane of first bearing with jam plate fixed connection, the frame of admitting air passes the inner circle of first bearing and rather than fixed connection, be equipped with the third through-hole that runs through its left and right surfaces on the closing plate, the third bearing accept in the third through-hole just the outer lane of third bearing with closing plate fixed connection, the tip top of connection frame is leaned on the tip of frame of admitting air just the one end of sealing frame accept in the frame of admitting air.
3. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with the fifth through-hole that is located on the outer periphery on the frame of admitting air, the second filter screen accept in the fifth through-hole and with frame fixed connection admits air, the heat dissipation frame with the internal surface fixed connection of frame of admitting air.
4. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drive structure includes the second motor, set up in second pivot on the second motor, set up in the epaxial gear of second pivot, the one end of second pivot with the second motor is connected, the second pivot with gear fixed connection, the second pivot with the gear is coaxial, the gear with the ring gear meshing.
5. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the novel drying system in fertilizer field still including set up in blow structure in the casing, blow the structure include the connecting pipe, set up in the supporting shoe of the connecting pipe left and right sides, set up in third spring on the supporting shoe, set up in the baffle of third spring top, set up in the blowing board of connecting pipe below.
6. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second filter screen, one end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the side face of the connecting pipe, the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the supporting block, the baffle abuts against the lower surface of the second filter screen, the baffle blocks the fifth through hole, the connecting pipe penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the baffle and is in sliding contact with the baffle, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the baffle, the blowing plate is provided with a sixth through hole located on the upper surface of the blowing plate and a blowing groove located on the lower surface of the blowing plate, and the lower end of the connecting pipe is aligned with the sixth through hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the blowing plate.
7. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the novel drying system in fertilizer field still including set up in filtration on the air intake structure, filtration include the framework, set up in third filter screen in the framework, be located the brush hair of third filter screen below, be located the fourth filter screen of brush hair below, set up in first pivot of fourth filter screen below, be located first pivot below, set up in the pipeline of framework top, set up in fan on the pipeline.
8. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 7, characterized in that: be equipped with the seventh through-hole that is located its upper surface in the framework, the third filter screen accept in the framework and rather than internal surface fixed connection, the fourth filter screen accept in the framework and rather than internal surface sliding contact, the lower extreme of brush hair with fourth filter screen fixed connection, the upper end top of brush hair is leaned on the lower surface of third filter screen and rather than sliding contact, the upper end of first pivot with the lower fixed surface connection of fourth filter screen, the lower extreme of first pivot with first motor is connected, the lower extreme of pipeline is aimed at the seventh through-hole and with the last fixed surface connection of framework, be equipped with the fourth through-hole that is located its one end on the frame of admitting air, the upper end of pipeline is aimed at the fourth through-hole and with the left surface fixed connection of frame of admitting air.
9. The novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizer of claim 8, characterized in that: the novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers further comprises a plurality of concentrated structures arranged on the shell, wherein each concentrated structure comprises a movable frame, connecting blocks arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable frame, limiting ropes arranged on the connecting blocks, limiting blocks accommodated on the left side and the right side in the movable frame, a fourth spring arranged on the limiting blocks, a positioning frame arranged on the fourth spring, and a movable plate arranged on the positioning frame.
10. Novel drying system in the field of organic fertilizers according to claim 9, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes on the outer periphery of casing, remove the frame and pass first through-hole and with casing sliding contact, the one end of connecting block with the side fixed connection who removes the frame, the one end of injecing the rope with connecting block fixed connection, the other end of injecing the rope with the surface fixed connection of casing, the one end of injecing the block with the internal surface fixed connection who removes the frame, the one end of fourth spring with injecing the block fixed connection, the location frame accept in remove in the frame and rather than internal surface sliding contact, the other end of fourth spring with remove frame fixed connection, the movable plate accept in remove in the frame and rather than internal surface sliding contact, the tip of location frame with movable plate fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010254687.7A CN111473620A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Novel drying system in fertilizer field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010254687.7A CN111473620A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Novel drying system in fertilizer field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111473620A true CN111473620A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010254687.7A Withdrawn CN111473620A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Novel drying system in fertilizer field |
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| CN (1) | CN111473620A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111974624A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-24 | 曾灵 | Novel crack treatment equipment for wood board processing |
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| CN109539729A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽金秋肥业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer drying device |
| CN209147629U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-07-23 | 广东劲农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer baking and cooling equipment with dedusting function |
| CN209623264U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-11-12 | 安徽荣丰生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of drying unit of rice organic fertilizer |
| CN110849100A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 天门市天安建材有限公司 | Drying device is used in processing of building materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3659397B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2005-06-15 | 株式会社京浜プランテック | Drying apparatus and drying method thereof |
| CN204502622U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-29 | 赣州华京稀土新材料有限公司 | A kind of dust arrester for working chamber |
| CN208365978U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-01-11 | 云南西南红饲料有限公司 | A kind of rolling type corn rapid draing dust-extraction unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |