CN111472440A

CN111472440A - Automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house

Info

Publication number: CN111472440A
Application number: CN202010380894.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄颢文; 黄颢中; 林美君; 黄垤树
Original assignee: Dongguan Jinjiyan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Jinjiyan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-08
Also published as: CN111472440B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house which comprises an outer wall, a roof and a ceiling, wherein a temperature-adjusting air layer is formed between the outer roof and the ceiling, the roof is a waterproof and breathable roof and comprises a lower-layer building cover plate and an upper-layer building cover plate which are overlapped together, and the lower-layer building cover plate and the upper-layer building cover plate are both provided with air convection holes; the ceiling is the ventilative ceiling of heat preservation, including lower floor's ceiling, upper ceiling and slide rail, also can have air convection hole in lower floor's ceiling and the upper ceiling, when upper ceiling or lower floor's ceiling move relative to the slide rail, make the air convection hole on the ceiling open ventilative or close cold-proof. The roof of the invention utilizes the principle that air rises when heated to naturally generate convection, and can achieve the effects of heat insulation, heat dissipation, heat extraction, smoke exhaust and the like.

Description

Automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house.

Background

At present, corrugated building plates are mostly adopted for general temporary buildings or permanent factory buildings and the like, and especially in recent years, more and more corrugated plates are made of various materials, such as: plastic, galvanized steel sheet, etc. Due to the reduction of the price, the use is more and more extensive, so that the corrugated building plate is used as a covering material for buildings, stations and airports which are as small as the increase of common household buildings and tens of thousands of square meters. However, the heat insulation effect of the material to sunlight is poor, and most of the materials are used for wind prevention and rain sheltering. If heat insulation is required, other heat insulation materials are also needed, such as: sawdust boards, sugar cane boards, PU boards, foam boards (chemical materials), etc. are often solved by the effect of electric appliances or machines such as air conditioners, exhaust fans or air conditioners in order to dissipate or discharge heat and exhaust waste heat in houses. This extremely extravagant energy, the effect is not good again, and the bigger factory building of area is difficult to realize installing the air conditioner again, therefore air, the environment in the factory building are all relatively poor, often can in the factory because of mechanical use or product manufacturing produce heat energy and dust etc. can't distribute and discharge, are isolated by thermal insulation material and are detained in the factory building. Therefore, most of the factory buildings are provided with a structure of roof protrusion at the ridge for installing the skylight. Waste heat and waste gas in the factory building are discharged out of the factory building through the skylight, so that the indoor air quality is improved, the indoor temperature is reduced, and the exhaust speed of the waste gas and the waste heat is increased by additionally arranging an air extractor because the factory area is large and the exhaust effect is limited. Thus, the construction difficulty is increased, and the cost and the energy consumption are increased.

Aiming at the problems, the inventor Huang 22436and the invention of Chinese patent No. 93107395.2 of the tree propose a construction method for multifunctional use of a corrugated building board, which can solve the problems to a certain extent, but the air convection hole of the corrugated building board is a round hole which is directly upward, so that rainwater can easily enter and generate water mist, water drops are hung on the back of a building cover board (the corrugated building board), and a water cut-off groove is not provided, so that water can easily enter a factory building, and the use of a user is inconvenient.

In addition, the corrugated building board proposed in the chinese patent No. 93107395.2 has open convection all the year round, and is only suitable for summer and autumn, but needs to be air-conditioned in special environments such as restaurants when hot. When the temperature is extremely cold, the air convection reduces the indoor temperature, and the heat preservation effect is poor. Therefore, there is a need for an improved mating design for corrugated building panels.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the shortcomings of the prior art, and the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic temperature-adjusting and heat-preserving house, which can insulate heat, dissipate heat, exhaust smoke, adjust temperature, and preserve heat without using heat-insulating materials, and which is designed to be breathable, can automatically adjust indoor temperature, solve the problems of smoldering heat and cold, and solve the problem of fire safety caused by heat-insulating materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house comprises an outer wall, a roof and a ceiling, wherein a plurality of outer walls are connected to form an internal space separated from the outside, the roof is built at the top of the outer wall, the ceiling is hung on the outer wall or a steel frame of the roof and has a certain height with the roof, a temperature-adjusting air layer is formed between the roof and the ceiling,

the roof is a waterproof and breathable roof and comprises a lower building cover plate and an upper building cover plate which are overlapped together, a plurality of first air convection holes are formed in the lower building cover plate, and a plurality of second air convection holes are formed in the upper building cover plate;

the ceiling is a heat-insulating and breathable ceiling and comprises a lower-layer ceiling, an upper-layer ceiling and a slide rail, the lower-layer ceiling is placed in one part of grids of the lower-layer ceiling keel to cover the lower-layer ceiling keel, and the other part of grids of the lower-layer ceiling keel are hollowed in a net shape to form a third air convection hole; the upper ceiling is placed on the sliding rail; the slide rail is located between the upper ceiling and the lower ceiling, when the upper ceiling or the lower ceiling moves relative to the slide rail, the third air convection holes are opened to ventilate, the indoor temperature is regulated according to the size required by the convection, or the upper ceiling is kept warm when covering the third air convection holes.

As a preferred scheme, the lower ceiling is covered in the lower ceiling keel in a row, and hollowed out in a row at intervals; or a plurality of rows of continuous coverage are arranged, and one or more rows of hollows are arranged at intervals; or alternatively, the covering and the hollowing are staggered.

Preferably, the lower ceiling is fixed, and the upper ceiling is movably arranged on the slide rail and slides on the slide rail to open or close the third air convection hole.

As an optimal scheme, it also can be single-layer construction in the ceiling, including a plurality of smallpox plates that set up side by side, be provided with a axis body between the smallpox plate, the axis body both ends are fixed on smallpox fossil fragments, and the smallpox plate rotatably sets up on the axis body.

As a preferable scheme, the lower building cover plate comprises a plurality of first wave crest portions and a plurality of first wave trough portions which are alternately and sequentially integrally connected; the upper building cover plate is suspended above the lower building cover plate and comprises a plurality of second crest portions and a plurality of second trough portions which are alternately, sequentially and integrally formed and connected, wherein the second crest portions are respectively positioned above the corresponding first trough portions, and the second trough portions are respectively positioned above the corresponding first crest portions;

each first crest portion is punched and stretched from inside to outside to form a plurality of first cover pieces, the first cover pieces are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first crest portion and protrude out of the outer surface of the first crest portion, and first air convection holes communicated with the inner surface and the outer surface of the first crest portion are formed in two sides of each first cover piece; all form a plurality of second cover pieces from inside to outside die-cut tensile on each second crest portion, a plurality of second cover pieces are arranged and are protruded the surface of second crest portion along the extending direction interval of second crest portion, and the both sides of each second cover piece all are formed with the second air convection hole of intercommunication second crest portion inside and outside surface.

As a preferred scheme, a cross bar is clamped between the lower-layer building cover plate and the upper-layer building cover plate, and the upper-layer building cover plate is suspended above the lower-layer building cover plate through the cross bar.

As a preferable scheme, the convex grooves which are concave and convex on the first wave valley part form a first drainage groove on two sides of the first wave valley part, and the second wave peak part is positioned right above the first drainage groove.

As a preferable scheme, first concave and convex grooves are formed on both sides of the first drainage groove, and a groove formed below each first convex groove is a first water cut-off groove.

Preferably, the concave convex grooves on the second wave trough part form second drainage grooves on two sides of the second wave trough part together.

As a preferable scheme, both sides of the second drainage groove are formed with concave and convex second convex grooves, and a groove formed below each second convex groove is a second water cut-off groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and concretely, according to the technical scheme, the roof with waterproof and breathable functions is designed, and the upper and lower building cover plates of the roof are respectively provided with the air convection hole and the water cut-off groove, so that the building cover plates can achieve better wind-proof, rain-proof, heat insulation, air exhaust and heat dissipation effects after construction, the comprehensive performance is better, and the effects of any other heat insulation materials or machines are not needed. In addition, a ceiling with heat preservation, temperature regulation and ventilation functions is added, the ceiling can be divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a ceiling with no holes at intervals, the lower layer is a ceiling with no holes and is arranged at intervals with the ceiling with hollow meshes, when the upper layer of the ceiling with no holes slides to the upper part of the ceiling with no holes at the lower layer, no shielding is arranged above the ceiling with hollow meshes at the lower layer, the ventilation holes are formed for ventilation and heat dissipation, the problems of no convection, sultriness and air turbidity of the air inside and outside the field room are solved, and when the ceiling with no holes at the upper layer slides to the upper part of the ceiling with; the ceiling can also be formed by covering the ceiling keel with a rotatable strip plate, adjusting the air flow by the rotation angle, adjusting the temperature of the air flow, or selecting the ceiling keel to be a plane to close the air convection and heat preservation.

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a thermostat-insulated building of an embodiment of the present invention in an open ceiling convection hole condition;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a thermostat-insulated building of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed ceiling convection hole condition;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a roof according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an understructure cover sheet according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a roof of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an underlying ceiling and track of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a view showing a state in which an upper ceiling closes lower ceiling air convection holes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a view showing the upper ceiling opened with the air convection holes of the lower ceiling according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another thermostat house of the present invention in a closed ceiling convection hole configuration;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another thermostat house of the present invention in an open ceiling convection hole configuration;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a self-heating insulated building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in an open ceiling convection hole configuration;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a thermostat house according to still another embodiment of the present invention in a state where a convection hole of a ceiling is closed;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of a thermostat house according to still another embodiment of the present invention in a state where a ceiling convection hole is opened.

The attached drawings indicate the following:

10. outer wall 20, roof

21. Lower building cover 211, first air convection hole

212. First crest 213 and first trough

214. First cover sheet 215 and first drainage groove

216. First convex groove 217 and first water cut-off groove

22. Superstructure slab 221, second air convection hole

222. Second crest 223 and second trough

224. Second cover sheet 225 and second drain tank

226. Second convex groove 227 and second water cut-off groove

23. Cross bar 30 and ceiling

301. Temperature-adjusting air layer 31, lower ceiling

311. Lower ceiling keel 312, third air convection hole (hollow ceiling)

32. Upper ceiling 33, slide rail

34. Ceiling block 35, shaft body

36. Ceiling 37, axis.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, which show a specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a self-temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house, including an outer wall 10, a roof 20, and a ceiling 30, wherein a plurality of outer walls 10 are connected to form an internal space separated from the outside, the roof 20 is built on the top of the outer wall 10, the ceiling 30 is hung on the outer wall 10 or a steel frame of the roof 20 and has a certain height with the roof 20, and a temperature-adjusting air layer 301 is formed between the roof 20 and the ceiling 30.

The roof 20 is a waterproof and breathable roof, and includes a lower building cover plate 21 and an upper building cover plate 22 which are stacked together, the lower building cover plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first air convection holes 211, and the upper building cover plate 22 is provided with a plurality of second air convection holes 221.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the lower building cover 21 includes a plurality of first wave crest portions 212 and a plurality of first wave trough portions 213 alternately and sequentially integrally connected; each first crest portion 212 is punched and stretched from inside to outside to form a plurality of first cover pieces 214, the plurality of first cover pieces 214 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first crest portions 212 and protrude out of the outer surfaces of the first crest portions 212, first air convection holes 211 communicated with the inner surfaces and the outer surfaces of the first crest portions 212 are formed in two sides of each first cover piece 214, and the shape and the size of each first air convection hole 211 are not limited.

The superstructure slab 22 is suspended above the lower building slab 21, in the present embodiment, a cross bar 23 is interposed between the lower building slab 21 and the superstructure slab 22, and the superstructure slab 22 is suspended above the lower building slab 21 by the cross bar 23. Specifically, the superstructure cover 22 includes a plurality of second crest portions 222 and a plurality of second trough portions 223 that are alternately, sequentially, integrally connected, the plurality of second crest portions 222 being located above the corresponding first trough portions 213, and the plurality of second trough portions 223 being located above the corresponding first crest portions 212; each second crest portion 222 is punched and stretched from inside to outside to form a plurality of second cover sheets 224, the plurality of second cover sheets 224 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second crest portion 222 and protrude out of the outer surface of the second crest portion 222, second air convection holes 221 communicating the inner surface and the outer surface of the second crest portion 222 are formed in two sides of each second cover sheet 224, and the shape and the size of each second air convection hole 221 are not limited.

The convex grooves which are concave and convex on the first wave trough part 213 form a first drainage groove 215 on two sides of the first wave trough part 213, and the second wave crest part 222 is positioned right above the first drainage groove 215; furthermore, both sides of the first drainage channel 215 are formed with first concave grooves 216 protruding outward, and a concave groove is formed below each first concave groove 216 as a first water breaking channel 217.

In addition, the concave-convex grooves on the second wave trough portion 223 are formed with second drainage grooves 225 on both sides of the second wave trough portion 223. The second drainage channel 225 has inwardly concave and outwardly convex second grooves 226 on both sides, a groove is formed below each second groove 226 as a second water cut-off channel 227, when some rainwater is dropped from the second air convection hole 221, a small part of water drops will not drop directly and will hang on the inner surface of the upper building cover 22 to flow downwards or sideways along the slope of the upper building cover 22, when the rainwater drops to the opening of the first wave crest 212, water leakage will occur, especially when heavy rain occurs, so the outwardly concave second grooves 226 on both sides of the second wave crest 223 cannot flow through the groove and only can flow to the first wave crest 213 of the lower building cover 21 to drop due to the concave groove (227) inside, when the rainwater flows to the groove (227), the rainwater cannot flow through the groove and only can flow to the first wave crest 213 of the lower building cover 21 to cause water leakage, the groove (227) is called a water cut-off groove.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, and fig. 6 to 8, the ceiling 30 is a heat-insulating and air-permeable ceiling, and includes a lower ceiling 31, an upper ceiling 32, and slide rails 33. The lower ceiling 31 is placed in a part of grids of the lower ceiling keel 311 to cover the lower ceiling keel, and the other part of grids of the lower ceiling keel 311 are hollowed out in a net shape to form a third air convection hole 312. The upper ceiling 32 rests on slide rails 33. The slide rail 33 is located between the upper ceiling 32 and the lower ceiling 31, when the upper ceiling 32 moves on the slide rail 33 relative to the lower ceiling 31, the third air convection holes 312 are opened to ventilate and adjust the temperature, or the upper ceiling 32 covers the third air convection holes 312, so that the air is not convected and is in a static state to generate a double warming effect together with the ceiling 30.

Specifically, the lower ceiling 31 and the upper ceiling 32 are covered in various ways, and the hollow-out manner is determined differently depending on the covering position. The method comprises the following steps: the lower ceiling 31 is covered by one row of hollow parts at intervals in the lower ceiling keel 311. The second mode is as follows: multiple rows of continuous covering are arranged at intervals of one or more rows of hollowing-out. The third method is as follows: the staggered covering and the hollowing are spaced, and in addition, other covering modes can be adopted.

Of course, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, the ceiling 30 may also be a single-layer structure, and includes a plurality of ceiling blocks 34 arranged side by side, a shaft 35 is arranged between every two ceiling blocks 34, one of the ceiling blocks 34 is horizontally fixed, the other ceiling block 34 is arranged to be able to turn around above the shaft 35, and when the ceiling 30 needs to be opened, the corresponding ceiling block 34 is turned upwards to open the third air convection hole 312. As shown in fig. 11, the two ceiling blocks 34 may be arranged to be turned up and down around the shaft 35, and the opening and ventilation of the third air convection hole 312 in a larger area may be realized by controlling the two ceiling blocks 34 to be turned up and down at the same time.

As shown in fig. 12 to 13, the ceiling 30 may also be a strip-shaped ceiling 36, a shaft 37 is disposed in the middle of the ceiling 36, when the ceiling 36 is rotated to a plane, the third air convection holes 312 are closed as shown in fig. 12 to generate a warming effect, and when the ceiling 36 is rotated to a vertical or oblique angle, the third air convection holes 312 are opened as shown in fig. 13 to adjust the air convection rate, thereby generating the heat dissipation and exhaust temperature adjustment effects.

In this embodiment, the lower ceiling 31 is fixed, and the upper ceiling 32 is movably disposed on the slide rails 33, so that the upper ceiling 32 slides on the slide rails 33 to open, close and adjust the third air convection holes 312. In practical application, the upper ceiling 32 can be fixed, and the lower ceiling 31 can be slid.

The lower ceiling 31 and the upper ceiling 32 are made of pure color steel plates or other materials with poor thermal insulation or heat conduction, each ceiling is not perforated, and the third air convection holes 312 can be decorated by hollow plates. The lower building cover plate 21 and the upper building cover plate 22 are made of pure color steel plates or other formable plates, and convection holes are additionally processed on the lower building cover plate 21 and the upper building cover plate 22. Compared with the traditional products on the market, the energy-saving emission-reduction color steel plate has the following advantages:

compared with environmental protection and energy conservation in four seasons, the energy-saving emission-reduction color steel plate also has the performances which are not possessed by the products in the market:

the energy-saving emission-reducing color steel plate meets the requirement of fire-protection grade of building design, when the upper plate is utilized to transfer heat energy to the lower plate, air is required to pass through the air, the air rises with heat and is exhausted from the upper-layer air convection hole, the two layers form a semi-vacuum state, the air is sucked from the room through the lower-layer air convection hole for supplement, heat is absorbed and is exhausted from the upper-layer air convection hole, cold air enters from a gap between a door and a window and pushes hot air to the roof, and the air naturally generates convection, so that the purposes of heat insulation, heat dissipation, heat exhaust and smoke exhaust are achieved. Based on the natural convection principle, is applied to houses to generate the effects of heat dissipation and heat extraction,

on the basis, the design that convection holes can be opened and closed by matching with a ceiling in spring, autumn and winter can automatically adjust the temperature and preserve the heat, and the air convection holes are attractive and elegant in a net-shaped holding mode. The price and the cost performance are high, and the environment is protected and the recovery is realized.

In the present invention, when raining, most of the rainwater falls on the upper building cover 22 and flows into the second trough 223 to be drained, and a smaller part of the rainwater falls into the lower building cover 21 through the second air convection hole 221 on the second crest 222, and the second crest 222 of the upper building cover 22 just faces the first trough 213 of the lower building cover 21, so that the rainwater is naturally drained from the first trough 213 of the lower building cover 21, and will not flow into the room or factory through the first air convection hole 211 on the first crest 212 of the lower building cover 21.

When the sun is coming out, the sun shines on the upper building cover plate 22, so that the temperature of the upper building cover plate 22 is raised, the temperature of the upper building cover plate 22 is inevitably conducted to the air between the upper building cover plate 22 and the lower building cover plate 21, the temperature of the air between the upper building cover plate 22 and the lower building cover plate 21 is also relatively raised, the air is expanded and floated upwards due to heat, the air cannot diffuse downwards due to the obstruction of the first cover plate, the air is discharged from the second air pair 221 on the upper building cover plate 22, and then the roof 20 is covered by the upper building cover plate 22 and the lower building cover plate 21 in a slope mode, so that the atmosphere is enabled to rapidly flow, the air in the atmosphere is kept at the normal temperature permanently, the air temperature between the upper building cover plate 22 and the lower building cover plate 21 is inevitably higher than the atmospheric temperature, and the convection phenomenon is generated when the air flows into the atmosphere through the second air pair hole 221 to balance the atmospheric temperature with the atmospheric temperature and the atmospheric temperature of the upper building cover plate 22 and the lower building cover plate 21 The temperature of the air between the two floors is generated by discharging the air from the corresponding air convection holes, and the hot air in the room is pushed upward by the cold air coming from the door and window, enters the air filled between the two floors from the first air convection hole 211 of the lower floor building cover plate 21, and flows into the atmosphere from the second air convection hole 221 of the upper floor building cover plate 22 after absorbing heat, so that the air in the room or the factory can be kept fresh after circulating (see the convection situation of fig. 1), and the purposes of heat insulation, heat dissipation and waste heat discharge can be achieved.

The air convection flow of the ceiling is automatically adjusted according to the air temperature in spring and autumn, so that the indoor temperature is comfortable, and the electric power is saved. When the air convection hole of the ceiling is opened and heated, the air convection hole can be automatically closed, and the air conditioner can be started. The air convection hole of the ceiling is automatically closed in winter, and the double heat preservation effect of the air layer and the ceiling is generated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic temperature adjustment heat preservation house, includes outer wall (10), roof (20), ceiling (30), and multiaspect outer wall (10) link to each other and form the inner space that is separated from the external world, roof (20) are built at the top of outer wall (10), ceiling (30) hang establish on the steelframe of outer wall (10) or roof (20) and roof (20) between have a take the altitude, form between roof (20) and ceiling (30) and adjust the temperature air bed (301), its characterized in that:

the roof (20) is a waterproof and breathable roof and comprises a lower building cover plate (21) and an upper building cover plate (22) which are overlapped together, a plurality of first air convection holes (211) are formed in the lower building cover plate (21), and a plurality of second air convection holes (221) are formed in the upper building cover plate (22);

the ceiling (30) is a heat-insulating and breathable ceiling and comprises a lower-layer ceiling (31), an upper-layer ceiling (32) and a sliding rail (33), the lower-layer ceiling (31) is placed in one part of grids of the lower-layer ceiling keel (311) to cover the lower-layer ceiling keel, and the other part of grids of the lower-layer ceiling keel (311) are netted and hollowed to form a third air convection hole (312); the upper ceiling (32) is placed on the sliding rails (33); the sliding rail (33) is positioned between the upper layer ceiling (32) and the lower layer ceiling (31), when the upper layer ceiling (32) or the lower layer ceiling (31) moves relative to the sliding rail (33), the third air convection holes (312) are opened to ventilate, the indoor temperature is adjusted and controlled according to the required convection amount, or the upper layer ceiling (32) keeps warm when covering the third air convection holes (312).

2. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower-layer ceiling (31) is covered in the lower-layer ceiling keel (311) in a row at intervals and is hollowed out; or a plurality of rows of continuous coverage are arranged, and one or more rows of hollows are arranged at intervals; or alternatively, the covering and the hollowing are staggered.

3. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower layer ceiling (31) is fixed, the upper layer ceiling (32) is movably arranged on the slide rail (33), and the upper layer ceiling (32) slides on the slide rail (33) to open or close the third air convection hole (312).

4. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ceiling (30) can also be of a single-layer structure and comprises a plurality of ceiling blocks (34, 36) which are arranged side by side, a shaft body (35, 37) is arranged between the ceiling blocks (34, 36), two ends of the shaft body (35, 37) are fixed on the ceiling keel (311), and the ceiling blocks (34, 36) are rotatably arranged on the shaft body (35, 37).

5. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower-layer building cover plate (21) comprises a plurality of first crest parts (212) and a plurality of first trough parts (213) which are alternately, sequentially and integrally formed and connected; the upper-layer building cover plate (22) is suspended above the lower-layer building cover plate (21), the upper-layer building cover plate (22) comprises a plurality of second crest parts (222) and a plurality of second trough parts (223) which are alternately and sequentially integrally formed and connected, the second crest parts (222) are respectively positioned above the corresponding first trough parts (213), and the second trough parts (223) are respectively positioned above the corresponding first crest parts (212);

each first crest portion (212) is punched and stretched from inside to outside to form a plurality of first cover sheets (214), the first cover sheets (214) are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first crest portions (212) and protrude out of the outer surfaces of the first crest portions (212), and first air convection holes (211) communicated with the inner surfaces and the outer surfaces of the first crest portions (212) are formed in two sides of each first cover sheet (214); each second crest portion (222) is punched and stretched from inside to outside to form a plurality of second cover sheets (224), the second cover sheets (224) are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second crest portions (222) and protrude out of the outer surfaces of the second crest portions (222), and second air convection holes (221) communicated with the inner surfaces and the outer surfaces of the second crest portions (222) are formed in two sides of each second cover sheet (224).

6. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transverse bar (23) is clamped between the lower-layer building cover plate (21) and the upper-layer building cover plate (22), and the upper-layer building cover plate (22) is suspended above the lower-layer building cover plate (21) through the transverse bar (23).

7. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the convex grooves which are concave and convex on the first wave valley part (213) form a first drainage groove (215) on two sides of the first wave valley part (213) together, and the second wave peak part (222) is positioned right above the first drainage groove (215).

8. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 7, characterized in that: the two sides of the first drainage groove (215) are both provided with first convex grooves (216) which are concave and convex, and a groove formed below each first convex groove (216) is a first water breaking groove (217).

9. The automatic temperature-adjusting heat-insulating house according to claim 5, characterized in that: the convex grooves which are concave and convex on the second wave trough part (223) form second drainage grooves (225) on two sides of the second wave trough part (223) together.

10. The house of claim 9, wherein: and the two sides of the second drainage groove (225) are both provided with second convex grooves (226) which are concave and convex, and a groove formed below each second convex groove (226) is a second water breaking groove (227).