Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a desilting device for a farmland irrigation channel, which overcomes the problems of time and labor waste in desilting, insufficient desilting and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a farmland irrigation canal dredging device with an automatic dredging device, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a first working cavity with a forward opening, a throwing device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first working cavity, the left side and the right side of the box body are symmetrically provided with a side wall adjusting device and a moving device relative to the throwing device, a shearing device is arranged in the side wall adjusting device, a crushing device is arranged in the throwing device, and the end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the box body are symmetrically provided with a first rotating block and a second rotating block relative to the throwing device; the side wall adjusting device comprises side wall boxes arranged on the left side and the right side of the box, a third rotating block and a fourth rotating block are fixedly arranged on the right end face of each side wall box, the third rotating block is rotatably connected with the first rotating block through a first connecting rod, the fourth rotating block is rotatably connected with the second rotating block through a second connecting rod, the upper end face of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod, a second working cavity with a forward opening is arranged in each side wall box, two rotating cavities with forward openings are arranged in the inner wall of the left side of each second working cavity, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of each rotating cavity, and a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on each supporting rod; the shearing device comprises a first support fixed on the rear end face of the second working cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the first support, a second belt pulley and a first hammer gear are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is arranged between the second belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a sliding cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the second working cavity, a sliding block is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a movable sliding block is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding block, a third connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the movable sliding block, a first support is fixedly arranged on the end face of the third connecting rod far away from the spreader, first sawteeth are fixedly arranged on the end face of the first support far away from the spreader, a second support and a fourth connecting rod are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the second working cavity, and second sawteeth are fixedly arranged on the end face of the second support far away from the, the fourth connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the fourth connecting rod is fixedly provided with a first rotating connecting plate, the first rotating connecting plate is rotatably connected with the second rotating connecting plate through a fifth connecting rod, and the second rotating connecting plate is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a rotating motor which is symmetrical about the spreader and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the first working cavity, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating motor, a third bevel gear, a fourth belt pulley and a fifth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second transmission belt is arranged between the fourth belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a second bracket is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first working cavity about the spreader, a third rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first working cavity about the spreader, a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft which penetrates through the left and right end surfaces of the second bracket is arranged in the second bracket, and an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the fourth rotating shaft far away from the spreader, and a grinding roller is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft close to the side of the spreader.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a third support fixed on the inner wall of the first working cavity far away from the spreader, the third support is connected with a fifth rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a ninth bevel gear and a tenth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the inner wall of the first working cavity far away from the spreader is provided with a sixth rotating shaft penetrating through the first working cavity far away from the spreader, the sixth rotating shaft is close to the end face of the side of the spreader and is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the sixth rotating shaft far away from the end face of the side of the spreader is fixedly provided with a crawler driving wheel, and a crawler is arranged on the crawler driving wheel.
Preferably, the spreader can remove sludge and debris from the trench.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ditch silt cleaning machine is placed in a ditch, silt below the ditch can be added at the bottom of the ditch to be smashed, meanwhile, two sides of the ditch can be paved on the wall of the ditch to smash weeds on the wall of the ditch, the angles of the two sides of the ditch can be continuously adjusted according to the angles of the ditch, so that the maximum attaching effect is achieved, the machine can throw silt and sundries to the outer side of the ditch, the ditch silt can be cleaned quickly and laborsavingly, and the smoothness of ditch drainage is greatly guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The farmland irrigation canal dredging device with the automatic dredging device, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-6, comprises a box body 10, wherein the box body 10 is provided with a first working cavity 12 with a forward opening, a spreader 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first working cavity 12, the left side and the right side of the box body 10 are symmetrically provided with a side wall adjusting device 90 and a moving device 93 relative to the spreader 11, the side wall adjusting device 90 is internally provided with a shearing device 92, the spreader 11 is internally provided with a crushing device 91, and the left side and the right side end surfaces of the box body 10 are symmetrically provided with a first rotating block 27 and a second rotating block 35 relative to the spreader 11; the side wall adjusting device 90 comprises side wall boxes 29 arranged on the left side and the right side of the box 10, a third rotating block 28 and a fourth rotating block 36 are fixedly arranged on the right end face of each side wall box 29, the third rotating block 28 is rotatably connected with the first rotating block 27 through a first connecting rod 30, the fourth rotating block 36 is rotatably connected with the second rotating block 35 through a second connecting rod 34, the upper end face of the second connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 31, a first belt pulley 32 and a second belt pulley 33 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod 31, a second working cavity 64 with a forward opening is arranged in each side wall box 29, two rotating cavities 39 with forward openings are arranged in the inner wall of the left side of each second working cavity 64, a supporting rod 40 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of each rotating cavity 39, a guide wheel 41 is rotatably arranged on each supporting rod 40, and during working, the guide wheel 41 is in contact with the side wall of the ditch, and the side wall adjusting device 90 can change according to the slope through the rotary connection of the third rotating block 28 and the first rotating block 27 and the rotary connection of the second connecting rod 34 and the second rotating block 35 according to the slope of the side wall of the ditch, so that the angle between the side wall adjusting device 90 and the horizontal ground is changed, and better fit is realized; the shearing device 92 comprises a first bracket 42 fixed on the rear end face of the second working cavity 64, a first rotating shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the first bracket 42, a second belt pulley 44 and a first hammer gear 45 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 43, a first transmission belt 54 is arranged between the second belt pulley 44 and the second belt pulley 33, a sliding cavity 53 with a forward opening is arranged in the rear inner wall of the second working cavity 64, a sliding block 60 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 53, a movable sliding block 52 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding block 60, a third connecting rod 51 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the movable sliding block 52, a first bracket 58 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the third connecting rod 51 far away from the spreader 11, a first sawtooth 57 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first bracket 58 far away from the spreader 11, a second bracket 59 and a fourth connecting rod 47 are fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the second working cavity 64, the second bracket 59 is fixedly provided with second saw teeth 56 on the end surface far away from the side of the spreader 11, the fourth connecting rod 47 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 46, the fourth connecting rod 47 is fixedly provided with a first rotating connecting plate 48, the first rotating connecting plate 48 is rotatably connected with the second rotating connecting plate 50 through a fifth connecting rod 49, the second rotating connecting plate 50 is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod 51, during operation, the first transmission belt 54 drives the second pulley 44 to rotate, the second pulley 44 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the first hammer gear 45 to rotate, the first hammer gear 45 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 46 to rotate through meshing, the second bevel gear 46 rotates to rotate the fourth connecting rod 47, and the fourth connecting rod 47 rotates to drive the first rotating connecting plate 48 to rotate, the first rotating connecting plate 48 rotates to drive the second rotating connecting plate 50 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side far from the spreader 11 through the fifth connecting rod 49, the second rotating connecting plate 50 moves to drive the third connecting rod 51 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side far from the spreader 11, the third connecting rod 51 moves to drive the moving slider 52 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side far from the spreader 11, the moving slider 52 moves to drive the first bracket 58 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side far from the spreader 11, the first bracket 58 moves to drive the first saw teeth 57 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side far from the spreader 11, and the first saw teeth 57 and the second saw teeth 56 reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side far from the spreader 11 And the shearing force is formed by the relative movement between the two parts, so that the weeds are sheared.
Advantageously, the crushing device 91 comprises a rotating motor 25 which is symmetrical with respect to the spreader 11 and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the first working cavity 12, a second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating motor 25, a third bevel gear 24, a fourth belt pulley 21 and a fifth bevel gear 19 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 20, a second transmission belt 55 is arranged between the fourth belt pulley 21 and the first belt pulley 32, a second bracket 16 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first working cavity 12 with respect to the spreader 11, a third rotating shaft 18 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the first working cavity 12 with respect to the spreader 11, a sixth bevel gear 13 and a seventh bevel gear 61 are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 18, a fourth rotating shaft 15 penetrating through the left and right end surfaces of the second bracket 16 is arranged in the second bracket 16, an eighth bevel gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the fourth rotating shaft 15 far away from the side of the spreader 11, a grinding roller 17 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fourth rotating shaft 15 near the spreader 11, when the crusher works, the rotating motor 25 is started to control the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the second support 16 to rotate, and the second support 16 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 61 to rotate through meshing. The seventh bevel gear 61 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 13 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the eighth bevel gear 14 to rotate through meshing, the eighth bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 15 to rotate and drive the grinding rollers 17 to rotate, and after the two rotating motors 25 symmetrical about the spreader 11 are started, the rotating directions are opposite.
Advantageously, the moving device 93 comprises a third bracket 65 fixed on the inner wall of the first working cavity 12 far from the spreader 11, a fifth rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected on the third bracket 65, a ninth bevel gear 62 and a tenth bevel gear 22 are fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 63, a sixth rotating shaft 26 penetrating the first working cavity 12 far from the spreader 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the first working cavity 12 far from the spreader 11, a driving bevel gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 26 near the side end face of the spreader 11, a track driving wheel 66 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 26 far from the side end face of the spreader 11, a track 38 is arranged on the track driving wheel 66, when in operation, the ninth bevel gear 62 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 63 rotates to drive the tenth bevel gear 22 to rotate, the rotation of the tenth bevel gear 22 drives the driving bevel gear 23 to rotate through meshing, the driving bevel gear 23 drives the sixth rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 26 drives the track driving wheel 66 to rotate, and the track driving wheel 66 drives the track 38 to rotate around the sixth rotating shaft 26, so that the machine is driven to run.
Advantageously, the spreader 11 can remove sludge and debris from the trench.
In the initial state, the side wall box 29 is at the same level as the rear end face of the box 10.
The using method comprises the following steps: putting the case body 10 into the bottom of the irrigation ditch, assuming that the side wall adjusting device 90 is on the side wall of the ditch, the guide wheel 41 is contacted with the side wall of the ditch, the side wall adjusting device 90 can change the angle between the side wall adjusting device 90 and the horizontal ground according to the gradient of the side wall of the ditch by the rotary connection of the third rotating block 28 and the first rotating block 27 and the rotary connection of the second connecting rod 34 and the second rotating block 35, so as to achieve better fit, starting the machine, starting the rotating motor 25 to control the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 20 to drive the second bracket 16, the fourth belt pulley 21 and the fifth bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bracket 16 to drive the seventh bevel gear 61 to rotate through meshing, the seventh bevel gear 61 to drive the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 18 to drive the sixth bevel gear 13 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the eighth bevel gear 14 to rotate through meshing, the eighth bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 15 to rotate the fourth rotating shaft 15 to drive the grinding roller 17 to rotate, the grinding roller 17 rotates to crush the caked sludge at the bottom of the irrigation ditch and move the caked sludge into the spreader 11, meanwhile, the fourth belt pulley 21 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 32 to rotate through the second transmission belt 55, the first belt pulley 32 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 31 to rotate, the first rotating rod 31 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 33 to rotate, the second belt pulley 33 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 44 to rotate through the first transmission belt 54, the second belt pulley 44 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the first hammer gear 45 to rotate, the first hammer gear 45 rotates to drive the second hammer gear 46 to rotate through meshing, the second cone gear 46 rotates the fourth connecting rod 47 to rotate, the fourth connecting rod 47 rotates to drive the first rotating connecting plate 48 to rotate, the first rotating connecting plate 48 rotates to drive the second rotating connecting plate 50 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side away from the spreader 11 through the fifth connecting rod 49, the second rotating connecting plate 50 moves to drive the third connecting rod 51 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side away from the spreader 11, the third connecting rod 51 moves to drive the movable slider 52 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side away from the spreader 11, the movable slider 52 moves to drive the first bracket 58 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side away from the spreader 11, the first bracket 58 moves to drive the first serrations 57 to reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then toward the side away from the spreader 11, the first serrations 57 reciprocate toward the side close to the spreader 11 and then away from the side relative to the second serrations 56, through the relative motion between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the shearing force is formed, weeds are sheared, meanwhile, the third bevel gear 24 rotates to drive the ninth bevel gear 62 to rotate through meshing, the ninth bevel gear 62 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 63 rotates to drive the tenth bevel gear 22 to rotate, the tenth bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 23 to rotate through meshing, the driving bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 26 rotates to drive the crawler driving wheel 66 to rotate, and the crawler driving wheel 66 rotates to drive the crawler 38 to rotate around the sixth rotating shaft 26, so that the machine is driven to run.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.