CN206438549U - A kind of ditcher - Google Patents
A kind of ditcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206438549U CN206438549U CN201621361634.0U CN201621361634U CN206438549U CN 206438549 U CN206438549 U CN 206438549U CN 201621361634 U CN201621361634 U CN 201621361634U CN 206438549 U CN206438549 U CN 206438549U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission belt
- soil box
- delivery chute
- vehicle frame
- earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of ditcher, including vehicle frame, also include the digging mechanism being located on vehicle frame, the digging mechanism includes earth-digging cutter group, stores up soil box, carries native delivery chute and go out soil box, the storage soil box, carry native delivery chute and go out soil box and be sequentially communicated, carry native delivery chute one end and be fixed on vehicle frame and be hinged with going out soil box；The earth-digging cutter group includes rotating shaft and several shoveling blades, and the shoveling blade is fixed in rotating shaft, and shoveling blade is with reeded elliptical blade；The storage soil box is arranged on the earth-digging cutter group back lower place, described to carry native delivery chute and tilt upward setting, carries and transmission belt is provided with native delivery chute, the transmission belt surface is fixed with the bucket with transmission belt equal in width along transmission direction interval.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to excavating machinery field, more particularly to a kind of ditcher.
Background technology
Ditcher is a kind of apparatus of ditching fluting, is particularly used in and narrow and deep underground ditch is excavated in architectural engineering
Groove, the embedded department such as subsoil drain or railway, post and telecommunications, urban construction are used to bury cable and pipeline etc., it can also be used to orchard,
Herbary and other farm environment ditching fertilisings, draining, irrigation.Ditcher is main by driving pulley, power transmission shaft, gear teeth
Roller box, cutter shaft and frame are constituted.
The most of ditchers of in the market are chain trencher, are mainly used with tractor, and by tractor dynamic power
Work is driven to realize ditching.Though this large-scale chain trencher ditching efficiency is good, when itself is used space-consuming compared with
Greatly, and be easily destroyed crops, compacting ground, be only applicable to large-scale work-yard.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, small, mud for digging out
Soil can be transferred out of the ditcher of raceway groove in time.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of ditcher, including vehicle frame, in addition to the digging mechanism being located on vehicle frame, the digging mechanism include earth-digging cutter
Group, soil box is stored up, native delivery chute is carried and goes out soil box, the storage soil box, carried native delivery chute and go out soil box and be sequentially communicated, carry native delivery chute
One end is fixed on vehicle frame and is hinged with going out soil box；The earth-digging cutter group includes rotating shaft and several shoveling blades, the shoveling
Blade is fixed in rotating shaft, and shoveling blade is with reeded elliptical blade；Under the storage soil box is arranged on after earth-digging cutter group
Side, it is described to carry native delivery chute and tilt upward settings, carry and transmission belt is provided with native delivery chute, transmission belt surface edge transmission side
The bucket with transmission belt equal in width is fixed with to interval.
Wherein, earth material anti-slip device is provided with above the transmission belt, the earth material anti-slip device is led including guiding
Rail and multiple intervals are fixed on the ejector dozer on guiding rail, and guiding rail is ring-shaped guide rail, and guiding rail is put down with transmission belt
Row is set and along transmission belt counter motion, and the ejector dozer coordinates with the bucket gap in transmission belt.
Wherein, be additionally provided with earth material detection circuit on the vehicle frame, earth material detection circuit include power supply, pressure switch,
Energization delay relay and transmission belt motor, the transmission belt motor driving transmission belt motion, pressure switch are located at transmission
Belt surface, the pressure switch accesses both ends of power after being concatenated with energization delay relay by wire, the transmission belt is electronic
Machine accesses both ends of power after being concatenated with energization delay relay normally opened contact by wire.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with sterilization medicine-chest on the vehicle frame, it is described to carry native delivery chute madial wall and be embedded with spraying machine, spraying machine
Switch is located on vehicle frame, and the sterilization medicine-chest is connected by pipeline with spraying machine.
Wherein, the shoveling blade is set along shaft circumference direction spacing side by side.
Wherein, it is described to carry native delivery chute and the angle of inclination of horizontal plane is not more than 30 degree.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1st, ditcher of the present utility model realizes the soil that will be dug out and removed in time outside raceway groove, simple in construction, and is manufactured into
This is low, can be applicable on the vehicle frame of small size, it is adaptable to excavate in the gutter in agricultural operation；
2nd, the utility model is provided with Ti Tu mechanisms, and the soil that can dig out earth-digging cutter group is transferred out of ditch by carrying native delivery chute
Road, the soil dug out is removed away, will not be deposited in raceway groove, digs out deeper broader raceway groove so as to realize, and can also carry
High ditching efficiency；
3rd, the utility model shoveling blade back lower place is provided with storage soil box, and storage soil box can be received effectively to be thrown from shoveling blade
Under soil, reduce soil throw in raceway groove.
4th, shoveling blade is, with reeded elliptical blade, to be conducive to the soil dug out on blade；
5th, the bucket that conveyor belt surface is set can be by the soil zone stored up in soil box in transmission belt, so that earth material be transferred out of
Go；
5th, the ejector dozer being provided with above transmission belt on earth material anti-slip device, earth material anti-slip device can be prevented in transmission belt
Earth material slid in transmitting procedure to bottom；
6th, go out soil box and be hinged with carrying native delivery chute, the position that soil box realizes the discharge of unrestricted choice earth material can be moved out of by turning
Put；
7th, the utility model ditcher is additionally provided with earth material detection circuit, when the earth material pressure in transmission belt is more than default value
When, transmission belt motor is started working after being acted by pressure switch, realize the function of automatic detection earth material automatic transportation；
8th, carrying the embedded spraying machine in native delivery chute two side can carry out disinfection to earth material, and the earth material after sterilization can be directly used for
Cultivate crops.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model excavator；
Fig. 2 is the location diagram of the utility model digging mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the utility model storage soil box, carries native delivery chute and go out soil box annexation schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the utility model Ti Tu mechanisms are used cooperatively with guider；
Fig. 5 is that the utility model earth material detects circuit connection diagram.
Description of reference numerals：
1- digging mechanisms, 2- earth-digging cutters group, 21- rotating shafts, 22- shovelings blade, 3- storages soil box, 4- carry native delivery chute, 42- and passed
Defeated band, 43- buckets, 5- earth materials anti-slip device, 51- guiding rails, 52- ejector dozers, 6- go out soil box, 7- earth materials, KT- be powered prolong
When relay, M- transmission belts motor, SP- pressure switches.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments：
A kind of ditcher as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including vehicle frame, in addition to the digging mechanism 1 being located on vehicle frame, it is described
Digging mechanism 1 includes earth-digging cutter group 2, storage soil box 3, carries native delivery chute 4 and go out soil box 6, described to store up soil box 3, carry the native and of delivery chute 4
Go out soil box 6 to be sequentially communicated, carry native one end of delivery chute 4 and be fixed on vehicle frame and be hinged with going out soil box 6；The earth-digging cutter group 2 includes
Rotating shaft 21 and several shoveling blades 22, the shoveling blade 22 are fixed in rotating shaft 21, and shoveling blade 22 is with reeded
Elliptical blade；The storage soil box 3 is arranged on the back lower place of earth-digging cutter group 2, described to carry native delivery chute 4 and tilt upward setting, carries soil
Transmission belt 42 is provided with delivery chute 4, the surface of transmission belt 42 is fixed with and the equal in width of transmission belt 42 along transmission direction interval
Bucket 43；
As shown in Figure 4, it is preferred that the top of transmission belt 42 is provided with earth material anti-slip device 5, the earth material anti-slip
Device 5 is fixed on the ejector dozer 52 on guiding rail 51 including guiding rail 51 and multiple intervals, and guiding rail 51 is ring-type
Guide rail, guiding rail 51 and transmission belt 42 be arranged in parallel and along the counter motion of transmission belt 42, the ejector dozer 52 and transmission belt 42
On the gap of bucket 43 coordinate.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferred that earth material detection circuit is additionally provided with the vehicle frame, the earth material detection circuit includes electricity
Source, pressure switch SP, energization delay relay KT and transmission belt motor M, the transmission belt motor M drivings transmission belt 42 are transported
Dynamic, pressure switch SP is located at the surface of transmission belt 42, after the pressure switch SP is concatenated with energization delay relay KT by wire
Both ends of power is accessed, the transmission belt motor M accesses power supply after being concatenated with energization delay relay normally opened contact by wire
Two ends；When the earth material in transmission belt 42 is more, it is arranged on the pressure value that the pressure switch SP on the surface of transmission belt 42 detects and reaches
To preset value, pressure switch SP closures, the energization delay relay KT concatenated with pressure switch SP is powered, so that, on-delay
Relay KT normally opened contact closure, makes transmission belt motor connecting power, starts working；Conversely, when the earth material in transmission belt
When less, transmission belt motor disconnects with power supply, is stopped.
It is preferred that, it is additionally provided with sterilization medicine-chest on the vehicle frame, it is described to carry the native madial wall of delivery chute 4 and be embedded with spraying machine, spray
The switch of machine is located on vehicle frame, and the sterilization medicine-chest is connected by pipeline with spraying machine.
It is preferred that, the shoveling blade 22 is set along the circumferencial direction spacing side by side of rotating shaft 21.
It is preferred that, the angle of inclination for carrying native delivery chute 4 and horizontal plane is not more than 30 degree.
A kind of operation principle of ditcher of the present utility model is as follows：
Shoveling blade 22 is fixed in rotating shaft 21, during start-up operation, and the setting in motion of rotating shaft 21 drives shoveling blade 22 to rotate,
Earth material 7 is dug in the rotation process of shoveling blade 22, because shoveling blade 22 is that earth material 7 is protected with reeded elliptical blade
Hold in the groove of shoveling blade 22, and as the quick rotation of shoveling blade 22 is thrown on storage soil box 4 and transmission belt 42；Pass
Defeated band 42 is started working, and the earth material 7 fallen on the surface of transmission belt 42 is transported into the other end, and by being connected with carrying native delivery chute 4
The soil box 6 that goes out discharge；The bucket 43 that the surface of transmission belt 42 is set is moved with transmission belt 42 together, due to bucket opening to
On, on the one hand earth material 7 can be maintained in bucket to prevent in the landing downwards of earth material 7, the motion process of another aspect bucket 43
The earth material 7 stored up in soil box 4 can be scooped up and taken in transmission belt 42；Go out soil box 6 and be articulated and connected with carrying native delivery chute 4, work as raceway groove
When wider, soil box 6 can be increased out with putting forward the angle of native delivery chute 4 so as to which earth material 7 be discharged, it is on the contrary then reduce angle between the two
Degree.
When the earth material 7 on the surface of transmission belt 42 is more, bucket 43 can not prevent earth material 7 from sliding, now, open guidance guide rail
51, guiding rail 51 is along the counter motion of transmission belt 42, and earth material 7 of the ejector dozer 52 just with transmission being fixed on guiding rail 51 is same
Step motion, because the gap of bucket 43 on ejector dozer 52 and transmission belt 42 coordinates, can intercept earth material 7 prevents it from sliding.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, patent model of the present utility model is not thereby limited
Enclose, the equivalent structure transformation that every utilization the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or be directly or indirectly used in it
The technical field of his correlation, is similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ditcher, including vehicle frame, it is characterised in that：Also include the digging mechanism (1) being located on vehicle frame, the excavator
Structure (1) includes earth-digging cutter group (2), storage soil box (3), carries native delivery chute (4) and go out soil box (6), described to store up soil box (3), carry native defeated
Send groove (4) and go out soil box (6) and be sequentially communicated, carry native delivery chute (4) one end and be fixed on vehicle frame and be hinged with going out soil box (6)；Institute
Stating earth-digging cutter group (2) includes rotating shaft (21) and several shoveling blades (22), and the shoveling blade (22) is fixed on rotating shaft (21)
On, shoveling blade (22) is with reeded elliptical blade；The storage soil box (3) is arranged on earth-digging cutter group (2) back lower place, institute
State and carry native delivery chute (4) and tilt upward setting, carry in native delivery chute (4) and be provided with transmission belt (42), transmission belt (42) table
Face is fixed with the bucket (43) with transmission belt (42) equal in width along transmission direction interval.
2. a kind of ditcher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is anti-skidding that earth material is provided with above the transmission belt (42)
Dropping control device (5), the earth material anti-slip device (5) includes guiding rail (51) and multiple intervals are fixed on guiding rail (51)
On ejector dozer (52), guiding rail (51) is ring-shaped guide rail, and guiding rail (51) and transmission belt (42) be arranged in parallel and along biography
Defeated band (42) counter motion, the ejector dozer (52) coordinates with bucket (43) gap in transmission belt (42).
3. a kind of ditcher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Earth material detection circuit, institute are additionally provided with the vehicle frame
Stating earth material detection circuit includes power supply, pressure switch (SP), energization delay relay (KT) and transmission belt motor (M), described
Transmission belt motor (M) driving transmission belt (42) motion, pressure switch pressure switch (SP) is located at transmission belt (42) surface, described
Pressure switch (SP) accesses both ends of power, the transmission belt motor after being concatenated with energization delay relay (KT) by wire
(M) both ends of power is accessed after being concatenated with energization delay relay normally opened contact by wire.
4. a kind of ditcher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sterilization medicine-chest is additionally provided with the vehicle frame, it is described to carry
Native delivery chute (4) madial wall is embedded with spraying machine, and the switch of spraying machine is located on vehicle frame, and the sterilization medicine-chest passes through pipeline and spraying
Machine is connected.
5. a kind of ditcher as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The shoveling blade (22) is along rotating shaft (21) circumference side
Set to spacing side by side.
6. a kind of ditcher as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The inclination for carrying native delivery chute (4) and horizontal plane
Angle is not more than 30 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621361634.0U CN206438549U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of ditcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621361634.0U CN206438549U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of ditcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206438549U true CN206438549U (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=59646657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621361634.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206438549U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of ditcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206438549U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109811817A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-28 | 上海大学 | A kind of foundation pit planisher of low disturbance degree |
| CN110450985A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-15 | 吉林大学 | A kind of unmanned lunar soil collecting vehicle of lunar surface |
| CN111576522A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 湖南鼎元机械有限公司 | Chain belt type trencher |
| CN111663586A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 朱继飞 | Municipal administration ditching machine |
| WO2022156790A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | 三峡国际能源投资集团有限公司 | Channel construction continuous operation device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201621361634.0U patent/CN206438549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109811817A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-28 | 上海大学 | A kind of foundation pit planisher of low disturbance degree |
| CN109811817B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-07-06 | 上海大学 | Foundation ditch levelling machine of low disturbance degree |
| CN110450985A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-15 | 吉林大学 | A kind of unmanned lunar soil collecting vehicle of lunar surface |
| CN111576522A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 湖南鼎元机械有限公司 | Chain belt type trencher |
| CN111663586A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 朱继飞 | Municipal administration ditching machine |
| WO2022156790A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | 三峡国际能源投资集团有限公司 | Channel construction continuous operation device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Termination date: 20181213 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |