Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled multi-angle weight hoister which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The assembled multi-angle weight hoister comprises a hoister base, a base fixing device which can be closely fixed on the ground is arranged on the lower side end face of the hoister base, a hoisting top plate is arranged above the hoister base, the left and right positions of the lower side end face of the hoisting top plate and the left and right positions of the upper side end face of the hoister base are correspondingly connected through hoisting rods which can be accumulated up and down, a spline base is fixedly arranged at the top end of each hoisting rod, a loading and unloading machine body is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each hoisting rod, an adjusting and loading and unloading device which can adjust the angle is arranged in the loading and unloading machine body, the hoisting rods which are connected up and down are in spline connection through the loading and unloading machine body, the spline bases on the upper side end face of the hoisting rods which are in bilateral symmetry at the top end are in spline connection with the left and right positions of, promote the upside terminal surface left and right sides position symmetry of base and set firmly No. two spline bases, No. two spline bases with set firmly in the bottom lift bar splined connection, be equipped with the spout that runs through from top to bottom in the front side terminal surface of lift bar, control and correspond slidable mounting has a lift slide about in the spout, it is equipped with the instrument draw-in groove that can install the different grade type and promote the article and go up and down to correspond about in the front side terminal surface of lift slide, it can promote to set firmly on the upside terminal surface of promotion roof the elevating gear that lift slide reciprocated, the rear side terminal surface of promotion roof passes through roof fixing device is installed to loading and unloading organism spline.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the bottom plate fixing device comprises a rotating block which is fixedly installed on the lower side end face of the lifting base in a bilateral symmetry mode, a rotating base is installed on the left side end face and the right side end face of the rotating block through a rotating pin in a rotating mode, and a friction supporting block which can be tightly attached to the ground through friction force is fixedly installed on the lower side end face of the rotating base.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the adjusting and assembling device comprises assembling and disassembling cavities which are arranged in the lower side end surfaces of the assembling and disassembling machine bodies in bilateral symmetry and can assemble and disassemble the first spline base, a sliding groove is communicated and arranged in the end surface of one side of the assembling and disassembling machine body far away from the tool clamping groove and one side wall of the assembling and disassembling cavity near the tool clamping groove, a loading and unloading slide bar is arranged in the chute, an inner spline which can be matched with the spline of the first spline base is fixedly arranged on a shaft body of the loading and unloading slide bar positioned in the loading and unloading cavity, a spring cavity is arranged in one side wall of the loading and unloading cavity far away from the tool clamping groove, a limiting retainer ring is fixedly arranged on a shaft body of the loading and unloading slide bar in the spring cavity, a return spring is arranged between the limiting retainer ring and one side wall of the spring cavity far away from the tool clamping groove, and a pull handle capable of being pulled manually is fixedly arranged at one end of the loading and unloading sliding rod, which is positioned outside the end surface of the loader body.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the lifting device comprises a lifting body fixedly arranged on the upper side end face of the lifting top plate, a lifting cavity is arranged in the lower side end face of the lifting body close to the front side, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the lifting cavity, the left end of the lifting motor is provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the left side wall of the lifting cavity through a bearing, a rope holding disc is fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, and a rope which is fixedly connected with the upper side end face of the lifting sliding plate through a fixed block is arranged on the rope holding disc.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rear end face of the lifting sliding plate is provided with sliding blocks which can slide up and down in the sliding groove in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the upper end face and the lower end face of each sliding block are respectively connected with a rotating wheel base through springs, and the left end face and the right end face of each rotating wheel base are respectively provided with a rolling wheel which can move up and down in the sliding groove in a rotating mode through a second rotating pin.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the top plate fixing device comprises a telescopic base which is connected with the loader body in a spline mode and fixedly arranged on the end face of the rear side of the lifting top plate through a third spline base, a telescopic cavity is arranged in the end surface of the right side of the telescopic base, a telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic cavity in a left-right telescopic mode, a second rotating base is rotatably arranged at the right end of the telescopic rod through a third rotating pin, a second friction supporting block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second rotating base, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper wall and the lower wall of the telescopic cavity through a second bearing at the position close to the right side of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the telescopic base, a meshing gear is fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft in the telescopic cavity, the front side end face of the telescopic rod is provided with rack lines which can be meshed with the meshing teeth wheels, and one end of the second rotating shaft on the upper side end face of the telescopic base is fixedly provided with a rotary button which can be rotated manually.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the height and the length of the elevator can be adjusted according to the requirement of the lifting place through the detachable lifting rod, so that articles can be directly transported to a place where the articles are required, meanwhile, the lifting rod assembled in the invention can be used for carrying out curve assembly on the lifting rod through adjustable spline fit, the articles can be lifted upwards from the ground through the elevator assembled in a curve shape, and meanwhile, the horizontal position of the articles can be changed, and the elevator is beneficial to being used under the condition that the original position and the required position of the articles are not on the same horizontal line.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an assembled multi-angle weight hoist according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hoist base 37, a base fixing device 001 capable of being closely fixed on the ground is disposed on a lower end surface of the hoist base 37, a hoisting top plate 10 is disposed above the hoist base 37, left and right positions of the lower end surface of the hoisting top plate 10 and left and right positions of an upper end surface of the hoist base 37 are connected by a hoisting rod 31 capable of accumulating up and down, a spline base 19 is fixedly disposed at a top end of the hoisting rod 31, a loading and unloading body 18 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the hoisting rod 19, an angle-adjustable loading and unloading device 002 is disposed in the loading and unloading body 18, the hoisting rods 31 connected up and down are connected by the loading and unloading body 18, and the spline base 19 on the upper end surface of the hoisting rod 31 at the top end, which is left and right symmetric, is disposed on the upper end surface of the hoisting rod 31, is connected with The key-type connection, promote base 37's upside terminal surface left and right sides position symmetry and have set firmly No. two spline bases 53, No. two spline bases 53 with set firmly in the bottom lift bar 31 splined connection, be equipped with the spout 32 that runs through from top to bottom in lift bar 31's the front side terminal surface, control and correspond there is lifting slide 30 sliding mounting from top to bottom in the spout 32, it can install the instrument draw-in groove 29 that the different grade type promoted article goes up and down to correspond to be equipped with in lifting slide 30's the front side terminal surface about, it can promote to set firmly on the upside terminal surface of promotion roof 10 lifting slide 30's elevating gear 003 that reciprocates, the rear side terminal surface of promotion roof 10 passes through roof fixing device 004 is installed to loading and unloading machine 18.
In addition, in one embodiment, the bottom plate fixing device 001 includes a rotating block 38 which is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the lifting base 37 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a first rotating base 39 is rotatably installed on the left and right end surfaces of the rotating block 38 through a first rotating pin 41, and a first friction support block 40 which can be tightly attached to the ground through friction force is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the first rotating base 39; so that it can always be tightly gripped with the ground by the friction support block number one 40 rotatably mounted with the lifting base 37.
In addition, in an embodiment, the adjusting and handling device 002 includes a handling cavity 20 disposed in the lower side end surface of the handling body 18 and capable of handling the first spline base 19, the handling body 18 is disposed in bilateral symmetry, a side end surface of the handling body 18 away from the tool clamping groove 29 and a side wall of the handling cavity 18 close to the tool clamping groove 29 are communicated with each other to form a sliding groove 21, a handling slide bar 28 is mounted in the sliding groove 21, an inner spline 26 capable of spline-fitting with the first spline base 19 is fixedly mounted on a shaft body of the handling slide bar 28 in the handling cavity 20, a spring cavity 21 is disposed in a side wall of the handling cavity 20 away from the tool clamping groove 29, a limit retainer ring 25 is fixedly mounted on the shaft body of the handling slide bar 28 in the spring cavity 21, a return spring 23 is disposed between the limit retainer ring 25 and a side wall of the spring cavity 24 away from the tool clamping groove 29, a pull handle 22 which can be pulled manually is fixedly arranged at one end of the loading and unloading slide bar 28, which is positioned outside the end surface of the loading and unloading machine body 18; therefore, the assembling and disassembling slide rod 28 can be driven to leave the assembling and disassembling cavity 20 by manually pulling the pull handle 22, then the first spline base 19 is placed into the assembling and disassembling cavity 20 at a required angle, and the assembling and disassembling slide rod 28 drives the internal spline 26 under the action of the return spring 23 to fixedly install the first spline base 19 on the rod body of the assembling and disassembling slide rod 28 by loosening the pull handle 22.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lifting device 003 includes a lifting body 17 fixed on the upper end face of the lifting top plate 10, a lifting cavity 13 is provided at a position close to the front side in the lower end face of the lifting body 17, a lifting motor 16 is fixed in the right side wall of the lifting cavity 13, a first rotating shaft 11 rotatably mounted in the left side wall of the lifting cavity 13 through a first bearing 12 is provided at the left end of the lifting motor 16, a rope pulling disc 15 is fixedly mounted on the shaft body of the first rotating shaft 11, and a rope pulling 14 fixedly connected with the upper end face of the lifting sliding plate 30 through a fixing block 55 is mounted on the rope pulling disc 15; therefore, the first rotating shaft 11 can be driven to rotate by starting the lifting motor 17, and the rope pulling disc 15 fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the first rotating shaft 11 drives the lifting sliding plate 30 to move up and down in the sliding groove 32 through the rope pulling 14.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rear end face of the lifting slide plate 30 is provided with sliders 34 which can slide up and down in the chute 32 in a vertically symmetrical manner, the upper and lower end faces of the sliders 34 are respectively connected with a rotating wheel base 36 through springs 54, and the left and right end faces of the rotating wheel base 36 are respectively provided with a rolling wheel 33 which can move up and down in the chute 32 through a second rotating pin 35 in a rotating manner; therefore, the lifting sliding plate 30 can be driven to move up and down by the rolling wheels 33 connected with the front end surface and the rear end surface of the sliding block 34 through the springs 54 to roll up and down in the sliding groove 32, and when the lifting rod 31 at the upper position and the lower position has an inclined angle, the rolling wheels 33 connected through the springs 54 can freely shuttle in the sliding groove 32 at the upper position and the lower position.
In addition, in one embodiment, the top plate fixing device 004 includes a telescopic base 42 splined with the loading and unloading machine body 18 fixed on the rear end face of the lifting top plate through a third spline base 56, a telescopic cavity 49 is formed in the right end face of the telescopic base 42, a telescopic rod 47 is telescopically installed in the telescopic cavity 49 from left to right, a second rotating base 45 is rotatably installed at the right end of the telescopic rod 47 through a third rotating pin 44, a second friction support block 43 is fixedly installed at the right end of the second rotating base 45, a second rotating shaft 51 is rotatably installed in the upper and lower end faces of the telescopic base 42 close to the right and the upper and lower walls of the telescopic cavity 49 through a second bearing 52, a meshing gear 50 is fixedly installed on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft 51 in the telescopic cavity 49, a rack grain 46 capable of meshing with the meshing gear 50 is arranged on the front end face of the telescopic rod 47, a rotary button 48 which can be rotated manually is fixedly arranged at one end of a second rotating shaft 51 positioned on the upper end surface of the telescopic base 42; thereby can adjust the angle on flexible base 42 and ground through adjusting handling device 002, then drive No. two axis of rotation 51 rotations through manual rotation rotary button 48, the cogged wheel 50 of fixed mounting on No. two axis of rotation 51 axle bodies slides in flexible chamber 49 through driving telescopic link 47 with the rack line meshing to adjust No. two friction support blocks 43 of telescopic link 47 right-hand member and closely laminate with ground.
When the elevator is required to be assembled according to a working scene, the elevator is assembled through the first spline base 19 at the upper end of the lifting rod 31 and the loading and unloading machine body 18 at the lower end of the lifting rod 31 at a required angle; then, the lifting rods 31 with the top ends symmetrical left and right are assembled with the left and right positions of the lower end surface of the lifting top plate 10 through the loading and unloading machine body 18; then, the left and right positions of the upper end surface of the lifting base 37 and the lifting lever 31 having the lowermost end in left-right symmetry are assembled by the loading and unloading machine body 18.
Then, the telescopic rod 47 is driven by manually rotating the rotary button to fix the telescopic rod 31 on the ground in the lifted position by extending and contracting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the height and the length of the elevator can be adjusted according to the requirement of the lifting place through the detachable lifting rod, so that articles can be directly transported to a place where the articles are required, meanwhile, the lifting rod assembled in the invention can be used for carrying out curve assembly on the lifting rod through adjustable spline fit, the articles can be lifted upwards from the ground through the elevator assembled in a curve shape, and meanwhile, the horizontal position of the articles can be changed, and the elevator is beneficial to being used under the condition that the original position and the required position of the articles are not on the same horizontal line.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.